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教科版六上 Unit 5 You are what you eat. 期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 soft /s ft/ adj. 软性的 The blanket feels soft and warm. 这条毯子摸起来柔软又温暖。 softly / s ftli/ adv. 柔软地 Speak softly to the baby. 轻声和宝宝说话。
2 tasty / te sti/ adj. 好吃的 The soup is very tasty. 这汤很好喝。 tastily / te st li/ adv. 美味地 She cooks meals tastily. 她做饭很美味。
3 crispy / kr spi/ adj. 松脆的 I like crispy potato chips. 我喜欢松脆的薯片。 crisply / kr spli/ adv. 松脆地 The bacon is fried crisply. 培根煎得很脆。
4 delicious /d l s/ adj. 美味的 The cake smells delicious. 蛋糕闻起来很香。 deliciously /d l sli/ adv. 美味地 The chocolate tastes deliciously sweet. 巧克力尝起来甜得可口。
5 sour /sa / adj. 酸的 Lemons have a sour taste. 柠檬有酸味。 sourly / sa li/ adv. 酸酸地 The milk turned sourly overnight. 牛奶一夜之间变酸了。
6 taste /te st/ v. 有……的味道 This apple tastes sweet. 这个苹果吃起来很甜。 taste n. 味道tasty adj. 好吃的tasteless adj. 无味的 The soup has a strong taste. 这汤味道很浓。 Tasty food makes me happy. 好吃的食物让我开心。 The dish is tasteless without salt. 这道菜没盐没味道。
7 adult / d lt/ n. 成人 Adults should set good examples. 成年人应树立好榜样。 adulthood / d lth d/ n. 成年 He entered adulthood at age 18. 他18岁成年。
8 base /be s/ n. 底部 The base of the tree is thick. 树的底部很粗。 base v. 以……为基础basic / be s k/ adj. 基本的 The story is based on real life. 这个故事以真实生活为基础。 We need to learn basic English. 我们需要学习基础英语。
9 steam /sti m/ v. 蒸 Steam the vegetables for 10 minutes. 把蔬菜蒸10分钟。 steam n. 蒸汽steamy / sti mi/ adj. 蒸汽的 The room is full of steam. 房间里满是蒸汽。 The bathroom is steamy after a shower. 洗完澡后浴室雾蒙蒙的。
10 roll /r l/ v. 滚动 The ball rolls down the hill. 球滚下山坡。 roll n. 卷状物roller / r l / n. 滚筒 I like to eat spring rolls. 我喜欢吃春卷。 Use a roller to paint the wall. 用滚筒刷墙。
11 oil / l/ n. 油 Cooking oil is used for frying. 食用油用于油炸。 oily / li/ adj. 油腻的 Oily food is bad for health. 油腻的食物对健康不好。
12 add / d/ v. 添加 Add some sugar to the coffee. 给咖啡加点糖。 addition / d n/ n. 添加；加法additional / d nl/ adj. 额外的 In addition, we need some salt. 另外，我们需要一些盐。There is additional homework today. 今天有额外的作业。
13 melt /melt/ v. 融化 Ice melts when it's warm. 冰遇热会融化。 melting / melt / adj. 融化的 The melting snow makes the ground wet. 融化的雪把地面弄湿了。
14 simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的 The question is simple to answer. 这个问题很容易回答。 simply / s mpli/ adv. 简单地；仅仅 Do it simply and quickly. 简单快速地做这件事。
15 fact /f kt/ n. 事实 It's a fact that the earth is round. 地球是圆的，这是事实。 factual / f kt u l/ adj. 事实的 Give me factual information, not opinions. 给我事实性信息，不要观点。
16 quiz /kw z/ n. 问答比赛 We have a math quiz today. 我们今天有数学小测验。 quizzes n. 复数形式 There are two quizzes this week. 这周有两场小测验。
17 bottle / b tl/ n. 一瓶之量 A bottle of milk is on the table. 桌上有一瓶牛奶。 bottle v. 把……装入瓶中 Bottle the juice for later use. 把果汁装瓶留着以后用。
18 surprise /s pra z/ v. 使意外 The gift surprises me. 这个礼物让我很意外。 surprise n. 惊喜surprising /s pra z / adj. 令人惊讶的surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 感到惊讶的 What a nice surprise! 真是个惊喜！ The news is surprising to everyone. 这消息让所有人都惊讶。 I'm surprised at his words. 我对他的话感到惊讶。
19 stress /stres/ n. 重音 The stress is on the first syllable. 重音在第一个音节。 stress v. 强调stressed /strest/ adj. 有压力的stressful / stresfl/ adj. 充满压力的 She stresses the importance of study. 她强调学习的重要性。 He feels stressed before exams. 他考试前感到有压力。 Working long hours is stressful. 长时间工作压力很大。
20 possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的 It's possible to finish the work today. 今天有可能完成工作。 possibly / p s bli/ adv. 可能地impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的 He will possibly come tomorrow. 他可能明天来。 It's impossible to live without water. 没有水生存是不可能的。
21 unhealthy / n helθi/ adj. 不健康的 Eating too much junk food is unhealthy. 吃太多垃圾食品不健康。 health /helθ/ n. 健康healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的 Exercise is good for your health. 锻炼有益健康。 Fruit and vegetables are healthy. 水果和蔬菜是健康的。
22 order / d / v. 点（餐） I order a hamburger and fries. 我点了一个汉堡和薯条。 order n. 订单；顺序orderly / d li/ adj. 有序的 Check your order before paying. 付款前核对订单。 Keep your room orderly every day. 每天保持房间整洁有序。
23 waitress / we tr s/ n. 女服务员 The waitress brings us water. 女服务员给我们端水。 waiter / we t / n. 男服务员 The waiter takes our food order. 男服务员记录我们点的食物。
24 grow /ɡr / v. 逐渐变得 The tree grows taller every year. 这棵树每年都在长高。 grew /ɡru / v. 过去式grown /ɡr n/ v. 过去分词grown adj. 成年的growth /ɡr θ/ n. 生长 The plant grew quickly in spring. 这株植物春天长得很快。She has grown into a tall girl. 她已长成高个子女孩。Grown-ups should help children. 成年人应帮助孩子。Plant growth needs sunlight. 植物生长需要阳光。
25 salty / s lti/ adj. 咸的 The soup is too salty. 汤太咸了。 salt /s lt/ n. 盐 Don't put too much salt in the dish. 菜里别放太多盐。
26 Russian / r n/ adj. 俄罗斯的 He can speak Russian well. 他俄语说得很好。 Russia / r / n. 俄罗斯 Russia is the largest country in the world. 俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。
27 frozen / fr zn/ adj. 冷冻的 Frozen food should be stored in the fridge. 冷冻食品应存放在冰箱里。 freeze /fri z/ v. 冷冻 Freeze the juice to make ice pops. 把果汁冷冻做成冰棒。
28 snack /sn k/ n. 小吃 I like to eat snacks between meals. 我喜欢在两餐之间吃零食。 snack v. 吃零食 Don't snack before dinner. 晚饭前不要吃零食。
29 fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的 Eat fresh fruit every day. 每天吃新鲜水果。 freshly / fre li/ adv. 新鲜地 The bread is freshly baked. 面包是刚烤好的。
30 sweet /swi t/ adj. 甜的 Candy is sweet and delicious. 糖果又甜又好吃。 sweetly / swi tli/ adv. 甜美地sweetness / swi tn s/ n. 甜蜜 She smiles sweetly at her friends. 她对朋友甜美地微笑。
31 treat /tri t/ n. 美味食物 Ice cream is a special treat. 冰淇淋是特别的美味。 treat v. 对待；款待treatment / tri tm nt/ n. 治疗 Parents should treat children kindly. 父母应善待孩子。He is getting treatment for his illness. 他正在接受疾病治疗。
32 mix /m ks/ v. 调制 Mix milk and coffee together. 把牛奶和咖啡混合在一起。 mixture / m kst / n. 混合物 The drink is a mixture of juice and water. 这饮料是果汁和水的混合物。
33 offer / f / n. 特价 There's a special offer on books. 书籍有特价优惠。 offer v. 提供 The school offers free lunch. 学校提供免费午餐。

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