资源简介 外研版七上 Unit 4 Time to celebrate.期末派生法背记单词序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句1 unusual / n'ju u l/ adj. 不平常的 This is an unusual story. 这是一个不寻常的故事。 usually /'ju u li/ adv. 通常地unusualness / n'ju u ln s/ n. 不寻常 I usually get up at 7 am. 我通常早上7点起床。The unusualness of the event surprised everyone. 事件的不寻常让所有人惊讶。2 treat /tri t/ v. 请客,款待 My friend treated me to dinner. 朋友请我吃了晚饭。 treatment /'tri tm nt/ n. 治疗;对待 The doctor gave him a new treatment. 医生给了他一种新的治疗方法。3 hang /h / v. 悬挂 Please hang the coat on the wall. 请把外套挂在墙上。 hanging /'h / n. 悬挂物;绞刑 There are many hangings in the art gallery. 美术馆里有许多悬挂艺术品。4 dish /d / n. 菜肴 She cooked a delicious dish for dinner. 她晚餐做了一道美味的菜。 dishwasher /'d w / n. 洗碗机 My mom uses a dishwasher to save time. 妈妈用洗碗机节省时间。5 joke /d k/ v. 说笑话 Don't joke with him about his height. 别拿他的身高开玩笑。 joker /'d k / n. 小丑;爱开玩笑的人 The joker made the children laugh loudly. 小丑把孩子们逗得哈哈大笑。6 shocked / kt/ adj. 震惊的 She was shocked by the bad news. 她被坏消息震惊了。 shock / k/ n. 震惊;v. 使震惊shocking /' k / adj. 令人震惊的 The news gave her a big shock. 这则新闻让她大为震惊。The shocking accident happened last night. 那场令人震惊的事故发生在昨晚。7 laugh /lɑ f/ v. 笑 We all laugh at his funny story. 我们都被他的有趣故事逗笑了。 laughter /'lɑ ft / n. 笑声 Her laughter filled the whole room. 她的笑声充满了整个房间。8 round /ra nd/ adj. 圆形的 The earth is round. 地球是圆的。 roundness /'ra ndn s/ n. 圆形roundly /'ra ndli/ adv. 全面地 The child likes the roundness of the ball. 孩子喜欢球的圆形。He was roundly praised for his good work. 他因出色的工作受到全面赞扬。9 shape / e p/ n. 形状 What shape is the moon 月亮是什么形状? shaped / e pt/ adj. 有某种形状的shapeless /' e pl s/ adj. 无形状的 She has a heart-shaped face. 她有一张心形的脸。The clay was still shapeless. 黏土仍然没有形状。10 reunion /ri 'ju nj n/ n. 团圆 We had a family reunion last Spring Festival. 去年春节我们全家团聚了。 reunite / ri ju 'na t/ v. 重聚 They hope to reunite with their relatives soon. 他们希望尽快和亲戚重聚。11 smell /smel/ n. 气味;v. 闻 The smell of flowers is nice. 花的气味很好闻。 smelly /'smeli/ adj. 有气味的;难闻的 The garbage bin smells smelly. 垃圾桶闻起来臭臭的。12 fill /f l/ v. 充满 Please fill the cup with water. 请把杯子装满水。 full /f l/ adj. 满的filling /'f l / n. 填充物 The box is full of books. 箱子里装满了书。I like dumplings with meat filling. 我喜欢肉馅的饺子。13 miss /m s/ v. 思念;错过 She misses her parents very much. 她非常想念父母。 missed /m st/ adj. 错过的missing /'m s / adj. 失踪的 He caught the bus, but she missed it. 他赶上了公交车,她却错过了。The police are looking for the missing dog. 警方在寻找失踪的狗。14 taste /te st/ n. 味道;v. 品尝 The taste of the cake is sweet. 蛋糕的味道是甜的。 tasty /'te sti/ adj. 美味的tasteless /'te stles/ adj. 无味的 This apple is very tasty. 这个苹果很美味。The food was cold and tasteless. 食物又冷又没味道。15 celebrate /'sel bre t/ v. 庆祝 We celebrate Children's Day every year. 我们每年都庆祝儿童节。 celebration / sel 'bre n/ n. 庆祝活动 They had a big celebration for their victory. 他们为胜利举行了盛大的庆祝活动。16 culture /'k lt / n. 文化 Chinese culture is very rich. 中国文化非常丰富。 cultural /'k lt r l/ adj. 文化的 This is a cultural activity in our school. 这是我们学校的一项文化活动。17 usually /'ju u li/ adv. 通常地 He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。 usual /'ju u l/ adj. 通常的unusual / n'ju u l/ adj. 不寻常的 It's usual to have breakfast at 7 am. 早上7点吃早餐很平常。An unusual bird appeared in the garden. 一只不寻常的鸟出现在花园里。18 waste /we st/ n. 浪费;v. 浪费 Don't waste food. 不要浪费食物。 wasted /'we st d/ adj. 浪费的wastage /'we st d / n. 浪费量 Throwing away clean water is wasted. 扔掉干净的水是浪费的。We need to reduce wastage in the kitchen. 我们需要减少厨房的浪费量。19 pollution /p 'lu n/ n. 污染 Air pollution is a big problem. 空气污染是个大问题。 pollute /p 'lu t/ v. 污染polluted /p 'lu t d/ adj. 被污染的 Factories shouldn't pollute the river. 工厂不应污染河流。20 plastic /'pl st k/ adj. 塑料的 There are many plastic bags in the trash. 垃圾桶里有很多塑料袋。 plastics /'pl st ks/ n. 塑料 Plastics are not good for the environment. 塑料对环境有害。21 shine / a n/ v. 发光 The sun shines brightly in summer. 夏天阳光灿烂。 shiny /' a ni/ adj. 光亮的shining /' a n / adj. 闪闪发光的 Her shoes are shiny after cleaning. 她的鞋子擦完后闪闪发亮。22 break /bre k/ n. 中断;v. 打破 Don't break the glass. 别打破玻璃。 broken /'br k n/ adj. 破碎的 The broken cup is on the floor. 破碎的杯子在地板上。23 thirsty /'θ sti/ adj. 渴的 I feel thirsty after running. 跑步后我觉得渴。 thirst /θ st/ n. 口渴 He has a strong thirst after playing sports. 运动后他非常口渴。24 challenge /'t l nd / n. 挑战 This math problem is a challenge. 这道数学题是个挑战。 challenging /'t l nd / adj. 有挑战性的 Climbing the mountain is challenging but fun. 爬山有挑战性但很有趣。25 patient /'pe nt/ n. 病人;adj. 耐心的 The doctor is kind to his patients. 医生对病人很和蔼。 patience /'pe ns/ n. 耐心patiently /'pe ntli/ adv. 耐心地 Learning English needs a lot of patience. 学习英语需要很多耐心。She waited patiently for the bus. 她耐心地等公交车。26 decision /d 's n/ n. 决定 It's hard to make a decision. 做决定很难。 decide /d 'sa d/ v. 决定 He decided to study abroad next year. 他决定明年出国留学。27 support /s 'p t/ n./v. 支持 My parents support my dream. 父母支持我的梦想。 supportive /s 'p t v/ adj. 支持的supporter /s 'p t / n. 支持者 My friends are very supportive of my plan. 朋友们非常支持我的计划。28 medical /'med k l/ adj. 医学的 He wants to be a medical worker. 他想成为一名医务工作者。 medicine /'medsn/ n. 药;医学 Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天吃三次。29 bright /bra t/ adj. 明亮的 The room is bright with the light on. 开灯后房间很明亮。 brightly /'bra tli/ adv. 明亮地 The sun shines brightly in the morning. 早晨阳光明媚。30 festive /'fest v/ adj. 欢乐的 The street looks festive during the holiday. 节日期间街道看起来喜气洋洋。 festival /'fest vl/ n. 节日 We love the Spring Festival very much. 我们非常喜欢春节。31 firework /'fa w k/ n. 烟花 We watch fireworks on New Year's Eve. 除夕夜我们看烟花。 fireworks /'fa w ks/ n. 烟花 Colorful fireworks light up the sky. 五彩的烟花照亮了天空。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览