Unit6 My clothes, my style 知识清单译林版(2024)七年级英语上册(1)

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Unit6 My clothes, my style 知识清单译林版(2024)七年级英语上册(1)

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7上Unit 6
Welcome to the unit
1. style (n.)样式;方式,作风
in the traditional style以传统的方式
in a Western style以西方形式
many different styles of…许多不同风格的…
2. Dressing is a way of life.着装是一种生活的方式。
① dress (vt.)穿衣服;给某人穿衣服
dress sb给某人穿
dress sb. in.... 给某人穿上…
be dressed in=wear 穿着…
get dressed 穿衣服
dress up as装扮成
dress up in穿…装扮
② wear (v.)穿(强调状态)
put on穿上(强调动作); take off脱下;起飞
③ in/with(prep.) 穿戴(表状态)
sb look + adj.+ in sth 某人穿…看起来…样
sth look + adj.+ on sb …在某人身上看起来…样
④ have/with…on 穿着
⑤ the way of doing sth 做某事的方法
the way to do sth做某事的方法
… be a good way for sb to do sth
对某人来说…是做…的好方法
3. read about how to choose the right colours to wear
阅读有关如何选择正确颜色的穿着
choose to do sth选择做某事 (过)choose→chose
choose sth./sb. to do选择……做…
choose sb as/to be… 选择某人为…
choose…from… 从…中选择…
4. get to know about different types of clothes
有机会了解不同类型的衣服
5. learn about the culture behind clothes
了解服装背后的文化
6. clothes衣服; coat外衣,外套; jacket夹克衫;
shirt(男式)衬衫; blouse女式衬衫; T-shirt T恤衫;
sweater毛衣,绒衣; jacket夹克衫; suit套装,西服;
dress连衣裙; skirt裙子; jeans牛仔裤; shorts短裤;
trousers裤子; tie领带; shoe鞋子; sock袜子;
stocking长筒袜; cap便帽;帽子; glove手套;
belt腰带, 皮带; scarf (scarfs/scarves) 围巾;
7. material布料;材料,原料
silk丝绸; leather皮革; cotton棉织物,棉布,棉花;
8. feature(n.)特点,特色
formal适合正式场合的,庄重的;正式的;
casual非正式的,随便的
loose宽松的;close-fitting紧身的
smooth光滑的;soft软的,柔软的
9. What colours do you like for your clothes
你喜欢你衣服是什么颜色呢?
10. I like warm colours like red and orange.
我喜欢暖色,如红色和橙色。
warm colours: red; orange; yellow
cool colours: blue, green; purple
11. They make me feel calm.
calm (adj.) 镇静的,沉着的
keep calm保持冷静
calm (vi.)平静下来、镇定下来;
calm sb down(使某人)平静、镇定
Reading
12. May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion
我可以问你一些关于流行色的问题吗?
fashion (n.) 时装业,流行
a fashion designer一名时装设计师
be in fashion流行
be out of fashion过时
13.How can we choose the right colours to wear
我们如何选择合适的颜色来穿呢?
14. Could you give us some advice
你能给我们一些建议吗?
① could (礼貌地请求或征询许可) 能,可以;表示委婉语气,回答不能用could,要用can。
② advice建议(不可数); suggestion(可数)
a piece of advice一条建议
give sb advice on… 给某人关于…的建议
Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。
take/follow sb's advice 采纳/听从某人的
③ advise (v) 建议
advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不)做某事
suggest (v) 建议
suggest doing sth建议做某事
suggest sth to sb 建议某人…
15.Well, it depends on the colour of our skin.
嗯,这取决于我们的肤色。
depend (vi.) 取决于
depend on 取决于,依靠
It depends.看情况吧。It’s up to you. 取决于你。
16. Some people look good in warm clours, like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple.
有些人穿暖色好看,比如黄色、红色和橙色,但有些人穿冷色好看,比如绿色、蓝色和紫色。
① such as=like例如,诸如…之类;表示列举多种例子。such as doing sth例如做某事
② example (n.) 例子;范例;榜样
for example例如,后面要加“,”作单独举例用,后面的一个作为主体。
set an example for… 为…树立榜样
an example of… …的一个例子
17. Which colours go well together
哪些颜色搭配协调?
① sth go well with sth某物和某物很搭
=sth match sth very well
② match (v.) 般配, 相配
What colours match all 什么颜色是百搭的?
③ fit (v.) (尤指衣服)适合;sth fit sb某物适合某
18. Try to pick similar colours. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt.
尽量选择相似的颜色。例如,穿深蓝色牛仔裤搭配浅蓝色衬衫或 T 恤。
① similar (adj.)相似的;(见Unit 1;same)
be similar to...与...相似
② dark (adj.)深色的;黑暗的 dark blue深蓝
(n.)黑暗,暗处 in the dark在黑暗中
19. Can we mix warm and cool colours
我们可以混合暖色和冷色吗?
mix混合→mixes→mixed
mixed (adj.)混合的; mixed juice混合果汁
mix A with B把A与B混合
= mix A and B together
20. In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as green and yellow or orange and blue.
事实上,暖色和冷色可以相互衬托,比如绿色配黄色,或者橙色配蓝色。
stand out 突出,显眼
stand up起立→ sit down坐下
stand for 代表
21. Don’t wear more than three colours at one time.
不要一次穿超过三种颜色。
22.Black, white and grey go well with any colour.
黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都很相配。
any在肯定句中表示任何一个,后加单数名词。
any other +单数名词:其他的任何一个…
23. They're suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes.
它们既适合正装,也适合休闲装。
① suit (vt.)适和→ suitable (adj.)适合的
be suitable for... 适合...
② fit (adj.) 适合的;be fit for… 适合/胜任…
24. On special days, you need to wear the right clothes.
在特殊的日子里,你需要穿合适的衣服。
25. Learning something about fashion helps.
主语 谓语
学习一些关于时尚的知识会有帮助。
动词作主语时用动词的ing形式,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
26. Here is some advice about getting dressed on these days.
以下是这些日子穿衣的一些建议。
27. For a school trip, you should wear comfortable clothes.
对于学校旅行,你应该穿舒适的衣服。
comfortable (adj.)舒适的
→uncomfortable不舒服的
→comfortably 舒服地
28. To go to a formal event, you should choose some nice clothes.
要参加正式活动,您应该选择一些漂亮的衣服。
29. It is best not to mix two quite different colours.
最好不要混用两种截然不同的颜色。
It is best to do sth最好做某事
It is better to do sth
30. You can wear clothes of similar colours.
你可以穿类似颜色的衣服。
31. They are perfect for a formal dinner or meeting.
它们非常适合正式晚宴或会议。
Grammar
32. 一般疑问句:用yes/no作答。
Am/Is/Are/Was/Were sb…
Do/Did/Will/Can/Could/Would sb do sth
回答时,沿用问句中的引导词。
33. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
How如何,怎么样; What什么;
Which哪一个; Whose谁的;
(which和whose后可接名词)
Where哪里; When什么时候;Who谁;
Why=What for为什么
① How many多少,用可数名词复数回答
How much多少、多少钱
How soon多久,用in+段时间回答,一般将来时
How long多久,用(for)+一段时间回答
How long多长,用长度回答
How far多远,用距离回答
How often多久一次,用频率回答
How many times多少次,用次数回答
How old= What is sb’s age 几岁
How wide多宽; How long多长;
How tall多高; How heavy... 多重
② What class/grade/colour/size
什么班级/年级/颜色/尺码
③ what time用具体时间点回答
when既可用大体时间也可用具体时间点回答
④ What’s up 怎么了?
=What’s the matter with
=What’s wrong with
=What happened
⑤ What is sb 询问职业
=What does...do =What is sb’s job
⑥ What date is it today = What’s the date today
今天是几号?
What day is it today = What’s the day today
今天星期几?
What time is it now = What’s the time now
现在几点?
⑦ 疑问词做主语:what; which; who,疑问词做主语看作三单。
34. Do you have a talk with Ms. Li before the show
演出前你和李老师有没有谈过?
35. a talk on different kinds of clothes
关于不同种类衣服的讲座
36. When is the fashion show, by the way
顺便问一下,时装秀什么时候举行?
in this way用这种方法
on the/one’s way to.... 在(某人)去某地的路上
by the way顺便说一下,顺便提一下
in one’s way挡了某人的路
in some ways在某种程度上
the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做…的方法
37. Which colours do you like to wear, warm colours or cool ones
你喜欢穿什么颜色,暖色还是冷色?
Which one do you like better, A or B
你更喜欢哪个,A 还是B?
① 选择疑问句,不能用yes/no回答,必须从备选项中选择其一。
② one作为代词,代替前面colour中的一类,复数形式ones,特指形式the one(s)
③ one与it的区别
one指代同名异物; it指代同名同物
38. I look better in warm colours like red, yellow and orange.
我穿红色、黄色和橙色等暖色更好看。
39. She’s at her desk.
她坐在她的办公桌前。
40. We can look things up on the Internet.
我们可以在互联网上查找内容。
look up向上看,查找(信息);查字典
look at…看…
look through 浏览,快速查看
look like看起来像
look out留神,当心
look for寻找
look after 照顾
41. I have no idea about what to wear for my friend’s birthday party.
I do not know what to wear for…
我不知道该穿什么去参加我朋友的生日派对。
have no idea about...对…不清楚,不了解,不知道
42. right (n.)右,右边;on the right of... 在…右边
right (adj.) 对的,正确的;合适的
That’s right. (那是)对的,正确的
All right. 好的,可以,行
That’s all right. 不用谢(回答Thank you)
没关系(回答Sorry)
43. 回答“Thank you”:不用谢
You’re welcome.
Not at all.
That’s all right.
That’s OK.
It’s my pleasure.
Don’t mention it
44. 回答“Sorry”:没关系
Never mind.
It doesn’t matter.
That’s all right!
That’s OK
45. He’s my primary school classmate.
他是我的小学同学。
Pronunciation
46. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦。
There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
47. Take the grey coat when you go out.
Take the grey coat when going out.
出门时带上灰色外套。
① when (conj.) 当…时
(1) when doing sth 当做…时
(2) 时间状语从句:
when+从句(主+谓)当某人做…时
② when (adv.) 什么时候
(1)特殊疑问句:when +一般疑问句
(2)宾语从句:when+从句(主+谓)
(3)when to do sth 何时做(特殊疑问词+to do sth)
48. We have a great fashion show around New Year.
我们在新年前后举办了一场精彩的时装秀。
Integration
49. There are many different types of traditional clothes in China. 中国有许多不同类型的传统服装。
tradition (n.)传统
traditional (adj.)传统的
traditionally(adv.)传统上
50. Some popular types are hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang.
一些受欢迎的类型是汉服、旗袍和唐装。
popular (adj.)广受欢迎的;流行的
be popular with/among受...欢迎
51. Each of these has a different style and design.
这些中的每一个都有不同的风格和设计。
52. More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on important days in life, like festivals or wedding days.
越来越多的中国人选择在生活中的重要日子穿它们,例如节日或婚礼日。
① more and more越来越多
better and better越来越好
比较级and比较级, 越来越……
② on the wedding day在婚礼那天
at one’s wedding在某人婚礼上
53. They are not just part of fashion. They also show the traditional culture of our county.
它们不仅仅是时尚的一部分。他们也展示了我们国家的传统文化。
part of… ...部分(不可分割)
54. They have a history of thousands of years.
它们有数千年的历史。
in history 在历史上
have a long history有很长历史
a country with a long history
一个有着悠久历史的国家
55. There are different styles from different times.
不同时代有不同的风格。
56. Most qipao have beautiful pictures on them, like Chinese paintings, often with flowers.
大多数旗袍上面都有美丽的图画,就像中国画一样,通常有花朵。
57. Many women like to wear qipao for special events.
许多女性喜欢在特殊活动中穿着旗袍。
58.What type of traditional Chinese clothes do you like best?
你最喜欢哪种中国传统服装?
I like qipao best. My mum likes to wear it on important days.
我最喜欢旗袍。我妈妈喜欢在重要的日子里穿它。
59. Qipao is usually made of silk, and it feels smooth and soft.
旗袍通常由丝绸制成,摸起来丝滑柔软。
be made of由…制成(看得出原材料)
be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made in某地制造
be made by 被…制造
be made up of由...组成
60. I think all women, young or old, look beautiful in qipao.
我认为所有的女人,无论年轻还是年老,穿上旗袍都很漂亮。
Yes, I agree, but I like hanfu most.
是的, 我同意, 但我最喜欢汉服。
agree→disagree不赞同→agreement (n.)同意
agree to do sth同意做某事
agree with同意……的观点(或看法),后接某人或表示观点、看法的词
agree to同意…,后接表示建议/安排/计划等的词
agree on对…达成了一致意见, 指双方或多方对某个问题达成了一致意见或达成了某种协议。
I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。
61. They're usually loose and comfortable to wear.
它们通常很宽松,穿起来很舒服。
62. Look at the model.看这个模特。
63. Here is my design for a shirt, a jacket, a pair of jeans and a pair of sports shoes.
这是我设计的一件衬衫、一件夹克衫、一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋。
64. I think white shirts have a clean look, and white matches any other colour.
我觉得白衬衫看起来很干净,而且白色和其他任何颜色都很相配。
65. The jacket is not too long or too large, and it is dark blue.
这件夹克衫不长也不大,它是深蓝色的。
66. Jeans are very popular with students, so my design has a pair of blue jeans.
牛仔裤很受学生欢迎,所以我的设计中有一条蓝色的牛仔裤。
67. The shirt, the jacket and the jeans are all made of cotton and are very comfortable.
衬衫、夹克和牛仔裤都是棉质的,穿起来很舒服。
68. They are grey and made of leather.
它们是灰色的,是由皮革制成的。
69. Sports shoes are light and good for sport, and all the students like them.
运动鞋轻便,还方便运动,所有的学生都喜欢。
70. All of these come in different sizes.
所有这些都有不同的尺寸。
What size of shoes do you wear
=What’s the size of your shoes
你穿多大的鞋?

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