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2024新人教版英语八年级上册Unit6 Plan for Yourself暑假预习讲义
知识梳理
（一）重点单词
plan /pl n/ v. & n. 计划；打算
achieve / t i v/ v. 实现；完成
success /s k ses/ n. 成功 → successful adj. 成功的 → successfully adv. 成功地
improve / m pru v/ v. 改进；改善 → improvement n. 改进；改善
educate / ed uke t/ v. 教育 → education n. 教育 → educated adj. 受过教育的
choice /t s/ n. 选择 → choose v. 选择
decide /d sa d/ v. 决定 → decision n. 决定
ability / b l ti/ n. 能力 → able adj. 能够的
confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的 → confidence n. 自信
organize / ɡ na z/ v. 组织 → organization n. 组织
manage / m n d / v. 管理；经营 → manager n. 经理
wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的；聪明的 → wisely adv. 明智地
balance / b l ns/ n. 平衡；v. 使平衡 → balanced adj. 平衡的
pressure / pre (r)/ n. 压力
suggest /s d est/ v. 建议 → suggestion n. 建议（可数）
（二）重点短语
make a plan 制定计划
achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
set goals 设定目标
be confident in 对……有信心
improve oneself 提升自我
make a decision 做决定
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
organize activities 组织活动
manage time 管理时间
wise choice 明智的选择
balance study and life 平衡学习与生活
reduce pressure 减少压力
give advice 给出建议
take one's advice 接受某人的建议
prepare for 为……做准备
in the future 在未来
be responsible for 对……负责
step by step 逐步地
stick to 坚持
work hard 努力学习/工作
（三）重点句型
It's + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是……的例句：It's important for us to make a plan for our study.
decide to do sth. 决定做某事例句：He decided to study abroad.
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事例句：She suggested going for a walk after dinner.
be able to do sth. 能够做某事例句：I am able to finish the task on time.
try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事例句：We should try our best to achieve our goals.
（四）语法知识
一般将来时（be going to结构）
表示计划、打算或根据迹象推测将要发生的事。
结构：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。例句：I am going to study math harder next term.
动词不定式（to do）作宾语
常见动词：want, plan, decide, hope, wish, learn等。例句：She wants to be a teacher in the future.
动名词（doing）作宾语
常见动词：suggest, enjoy, finish, practice, keep等。例句：He enjoys reading books in his free time.
趁热打铁
一、词性转换（10分）
success（名词）→________（形容词）
improve（动词）→________（名词）
educate（动词）→________（名词）
decide（动词）→________（名词）
confident（形容词）→________（名词）
organize（动词）→________（名词）
wise（形容词）→________（副词）
balance（名词）→________（形容词）
suggest（动词）→________（名词）
able（形容词）→________（名词）
二、根据汉语写出词组（20分）
1.制定计划_______________2.实现梦想_______________
3.设定目标_______________4.对……有信心_______________
5.提升自我_______________6.做决定_______________
7.有能力做某事_______________8.组织活动_______________
9.管理时间_______________10.明智的选择_______________
11.平衡学习与生活_______________12.减少压力_______________
13.给出建议_______________14.接受某人的建议_______________
15.为……做准备_______________16.在未来_______________
17.对……负责_______________18.逐步地_______________
19.坚持_______________20.努力学习/工作_______________
三、根据音标和中文提示完成句子（10分）
We should make a /pl n/（_______）for our summer vacation.
She has the / b l ti/（_______）to speak three languages.
His parents hope he can / t i v/（_______）his goal.
It's a /wa z/（_______）choice to study hard.
We need to / ɡ na z/（_______）a class meeting next week.
I want to / m pru v/（_______）my English listening skills.
Don't give up! Believe in your / k nf d ns/（_______）.
You should make a /d s n/（_______）as soon as possible.
The company is looking for a good / m n d (r)/（_______）.
Can you give me some /s d est nz/（_______）for my plan
四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（10分）
对我们来说，制定学习计划很重要。
It's important _______ us _______ _______ a study plan.
她决定每天练习弹钢琴。
She _______ _______ practice playing the piano every day.
老师建议我们多读书。
The teacher _______ _______ more books.
他有能力按时完成工作。
He _______ _______ _______ finish the work on time.
让我们尽最大努力实现目标。
Let's _______ _______ _______ to achieve our goals.
五、将下列单词填入空格（10分）
achieve, confident, plan, improve, decision
You should make a _______ before starting a new project.
If you work hard, you will _______ your dream.
Believe in yourself! Be _______ about your future.
We need to make a _______ about where to go for vacation.
Eating healthy food can help _______ your health.
六、完形填空（10分）
Planning is important in our life. A good plan helps us 1 our goals. When we make a plan, we should think about what we want to do and how to do it 2 .
First, set clear goals. Goals give us direction. Second, make a 3 decision. Don't be afraid to ask for advice from others. Third, believe in yourself. Be 4 that you can achieve your plan. Finally, work hard and be patient. Remember, success doesn't come overnight.
With a good plan and hard work, we can 5 a better life.
A. achieve B. lose C. forget D. change
A. badly B. easily C. successfully D. slowly
A. bad B. wise C. quick D. wrong
A. sorry B. confident C. worried D. afraid
A. live B. take C. make D. see
七、阅读理解（10分）
How to Make a Good Plan
Making a good plan is the first step to success. Here are some tips:
Set clear goals: Know what you want to achieve. Your goals should be specific and realistic.
Make a detailed plan: Write down the steps you need to take to reach your goals. Think about the time, money, and resources you need.
Be flexible: Sometimes things don't go as planned. Be ready to change your plan when necessary.
Stay organized: Keep your plan in order. Use a calendar or a planner to manage your time.
Review and improve: Check your progress regularly. If something isn't working, make changes to your plan.
By following these tips, you can make a good plan and achieve your goals.
（ ）1.What is the first step to success according to the passage
Working hard. B. Making a good plan.
C. Setting goals. D. Being confident.
（ ）2.What should your goals be like
Specific and realistic. B. Big and difficult.
C. Small and easy. D. Interesting and fun.
（ ）3.Why should you be flexible when making a plan
Because you may need to change your plan.
Because it's easy to make a plan.
Because you can forget your plan.
D. Because it's interesting to change plans.
（ ）4.What can you use to manage your time
A. A book. B. A pen.C. A calendar or a planner. D. A computer.
（ ）5.What should you do if your plan isn't working
Give up. B. Make changes to your plan.
C. Start a new plan. D. Wait and do nothing.
八、书面表达（10分）
请以 “My Plan for the New Term” 为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，内容包括：
新学期的目标；
为实现目标的具体计划；
表达对计划成功的信心。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、词性转换
1.successful 2.improvement 3.education 4.decision 5.confidence
6.organization 7.wisely 8.balanced 9.suggestion 10.ability
二、词组翻译
1.make a plan 2.achieve one's dream 3.set goals
4.be confident in 5.improve oneself 6.make a decision
7.have the ability to do sth. 8.organize activities
9.manage time 10.wise choice 11.balance study and life
12.reduce pressure 13.give advice 14.take one's advice
15.prepare for 16.in the future 17.be responsible for
18.step by step 19.stick to 20.work hard
三、音标填词
1.plan 2.ability 3.achieve 4.wise 5.organize 6.improve
7.confidence 8.decision 9.manager 10.suggestions
四、句子填空
1.for; to make 2.decided to 3.suggests reading
4.is able to 5.try our best
五、选词填空
1.plan 2.achieve 3.confident 4.decision 5.improve
六、完形填空
1 - 5 ACBBA
七、阅读理解
1 - 5 BAACB
八、书面表达（参考范文）
My Plan for the New Term
The new term is coming. I have made a plan to improve myself. First, I want to get better grades, especially in English and math. Second, I plan to read more books to increase my knowledge.
To achieve these goals, I will study harder and spend more time on homework. I will also join the English club to practice speaking. Besides, I will make a study schedule to manage my time wisely.
I believe if I stick to my plan, I can make great progress in the new term.

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