资源简介 7上Unit 81. Festivals are a window to different cultures.节日是了解不同文化的窗口。2. understand the meaning of different festivals around the world理解世界各地的不同节日的意义Welcome to the unit3. Festivals around the world 全世界的节日New Year’s Day元旦(1月1日)Burns Night 彭斯之夜(1月25日)Chinese New Year’s Eve大年夜,除夕the Spring Festival春节Chinese New Year中国农历新年Chinese New Year’s Day大年初一the Lantern Festival元宵节(正月十五)Women’s Day妇女节(3月8日)Tree Planting Day植树节(3月12日)the Water Festival泼水节(4月13-15日)May Day五一劳动节(5月1日)Mother’s Day母亲节(5月第2个星期日)Father’s Day父亲节(6月第3个星期日)Children's Day儿童节(6月1日)the Dragon Boat Festival端午节(五月初五)Teachers’ Day教师节(9月10日)the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节(八月十五)National Day国庆节(10月1日)the Double Ninth Festival重阳节(九月初九)Halloween 万圣节 (10月31日)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(11月第4个星期四)Christmas Eve圣诞夜,平安夜Christmas圣诞节(12月25日)4. Many people think it’s a festival to remember a great poet, Qu Yuan.许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。①remember (v.)纪念;记住remember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事②forget (v.)忘记,遗忘forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记(已经)做过某事5. It’s a Scottish festival to celebrate the life and work of a great poet, Robert Burns.这是一个苏格兰节日,旨在庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生活和工作。① celebrate (v.)庆祝→celebration (n.)② poet (n.)诗人→poem (n.)诗;韵文read poems by Robert Burns读罗伯特·彭斯写的诗6. We get together with friends and eat haggis, a special dish.我们和朋友聚在一起,吃哈吉斯,一道特别的菜。dish (n.)一道菜,菜肴; do the dishes洗碗Reading7. Ladies and gentlemen, Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating it.女士们,先生们,让我们看看全世界的人们是如何庆祝它的。宾语从句:连接词(that/特殊疑问词/…)+陈述句(主语+谓语)8. Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep.看看那个在他家门口撒盐的男人。①动词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词,主动用ing(现在分词); 被动用done(过去分词)②spread (vt.) 使分散;(vt/vi)传播→spread (过去式)(n.)传播,散布,扩展,蔓延9. People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.土耳其人认为盐可以让他们在来年远离坏事。keep...away使...远离 (见Unit2;keep)keep...away from... 使...远离...10. Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door.在希腊,一位老妇人正在她的门上挂洋葱。hang (vt. &vi.)悬挂→hung (过去式)11. It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.这是希腊的传统,迎接新年。tradition (n.)传统 → traditional (adj.) 传统的12. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.洋葱是好运和健康的象征。symbol (n.)→象征,符号a symbol of peace和平的象征13. When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!当时钟敲响 12 点时,他们从椅子上跳下来,进入新的一年,希望能克服来年的任何问题!① strike (vt. & vi.)敲, 鸣, 报时, 击打→struck (过去式)② jump off从…上面跳下;jump down from…③ get over解决;克服④ in the hope of…抱着…的希望14. In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block.在哥伦比亚,有些人正提着行李箱在街区周围走来走去。15. They're hoping for a new year with lots of travel.他们希望在新的一年里有很多旅行。① hope for sth 希望,期望某事(见Unit2;hope)wish for sth (见Unit3;wish)② travel to… 去…旅行traveller (AmE traveler)旅行者,游客; tourist16. The world is full of wonderful and interesting NewYear traditions.这个世界充满了美妙而有趣的新年传统。17. But wherever you are, Happy New Year!但无论你身在何处,新年快乐!wherever (conj.)在任何地方no matter where无论在哪里18. sit on the chair quietly to welcome the new year安静地坐在椅子上迎接新的一年19. People carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home.人们提着行李箱在街区周围赶火车回家。20. The video is about some interesting New Year celebrations in different countries.该视频是关于不同国家的一些有趣的新年庆祝活动。21. She’s hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health.她在门上挂洋葱,祝愿好运和健康。22. People are ready to jump into the new year when the clock strikes 12.当时钟敲响 12 时,人们已经准备好进入新的一年。be ready to do sth准备做某事(见Unit1;ready)23.They’re walking around the block with suitcases.他们提着行李箱在街区周围走来走去。24. Out with the old, in with the new.辞旧迎新Grammar25. 现在进行时(1) 我们用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。(2) 基本结构肯定:be + doing否定:be动词后加not一般疑问句:be动词提前(3) 动词的现在分词(-ing)的变化规则① 大多数动词后+ing② 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再+ing注意:see-seeing③ 以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再+ing如: lie-lying躺; die-dying死; tie-tying系;④ 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再+ing重读;一元;一辅;去wxy;begin; chat; cut; fit; forget; get; jog; let; plan; put; run; set; shop; sit; stop; swim; travel; win注意不双写eat; fix; grow; limit; listen; meet; mix; open; row; visit; wait; blow; allow; relax; develop; know;(4) 时间状语now=at the moment=at present现在;these days这些天;at 6 o’clock在六点;Listen! 听;Look! 看;Where is... …在哪里(5) 有些动词一般不用现在进行时,如know, understand, love, like, want, hear, see等(6) 表示来去的短动词go, come, leave等,常用进行时表将来,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。26. have a show to celebrate the festival举行一场表演来庆祝节日27. Look at me, the girl in the middle.看看我,中间的那个女孩。The boy behind us is Daniel.我们身后的男孩是丹尼尔。28. The girl over there is Sandy.那边的女孩是Sandy。29. play the piano with another girl和另一个女孩弹钢琴30. play lively music for the dance为舞蹈演奏生动的音乐lively (adj.) 轻快的,生气勃勃的(见Unit4;live)31. My grandpa is watering the flower at the moment.我爷爷现在正在给花浇水。moment (n.)时刻,瞬间at the moment=at present=now现在,当时32. eat dinner together at the table一起在餐桌上吃晚饭33. watch Vienna New Year’s Concert on TV在电视上观看维也纳新年音乐会34. They’re playing a famous piece from the Strauss family.他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一首著名作品。35. dance to music随着音乐跳舞36.My family are busy too. We are getting ready for a big family dinner tonight.我的家人也很忙。我们正准备今晚的家庭聚餐。busy (adj.) 忙碌的be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事Pronunciation37. get help from this website 从这个网站上得到帮助38. What a wonderful voice! 多么美妙的嗓音啊!39. have a very wonderful voice 有一副极好的嗓子40. Their song is about warm best wishes for the new year.他们的歌是关于对新年的热烈祝愿。41. enjoy the colourful lantern show欣赏五彩缤纷的灯笼展Integration42. On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.在这一天,人们经常去登山享受秋天的自然美景。①mountain (n.)高山,山岳; hill (n.) 山丘;小山②climb (v.)攀登,爬;climb up向上爬climber (n.)登山者climbing (n.)攀登③natural (adj.)自然的nature (n.)大自然, 天性④beauty (n.)美;美人→beautiful (adj.)漂亮的the beauty of.... …的美43. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love for our elders.重阳节也是表达对长辈的尊重和爱护的时刻。① elder (n.)长者,长辈 (adj.)年纪较长的my elder sister我的姐姐② respect (n.)尊敬 (v.) 尊敬,尊重③ forever (adv.)永远44. This is because “double ninth” sounds like the word “forever” in Chinese.这是因为“九九”听起来像中文中的“永远”。double (adj.)双的;两倍的twice as much as…45. On this day, we wish our elders a long and happy life.在这一天,我们祝愿我们的长辈长寿快乐。wish sb… 祝愿某人… (见Unit3;wish)46. It is a tradition for children to do something nice for their parents on these days.在这些日子里,孩子们为父母做点好事是一种传统。47. What do you usually do for Christmas in the UK 在英国你们圣诞节通常做什么?48. We usually get together with family and friends for a big dinner.我们通常与家人和朋友聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。49.We give each other presents and sing Christmas songs.我们互相送礼物,唱圣诞歌。50.Lovely! In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, like your Christmas.真好哇!在中国,春节是一年中最重要的节日,像你们的圣诞节一样。51.We clean and decorate our homes, and we also have a big family dinner on the Chinese New Year's Eve.我们打扫和装饰我们的家,并且我们在除夕夜也有一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐。decorate (vt.)装饰 decorate…with…用…装饰…52.That sounds like a lot of fun too!听起来也很有趣!53.I'd love to spend the Spring Festival in China one day.我希望有一天能在中国过春节。54.It is an important holiday in China.它是中国的一个重要的节日。55.Usually, people clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand.通常,人们会提前打扫他们的家,贴春联。① beforehand (adv.)事先,预先ahead (adv.)在前面,向前② put up 张贴;搭建;举起put away收拾;放好put down记下;放下put on穿上;发胖put out 熄灭;扑灭56.On the Chinese New Year's Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner.在除夕夜,家人们聚在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。57.We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao.我们准备一些有特殊意义的菜肴比如饺子和年糕。① prepare (v.)预备(饭菜),把...预备好prepare for为...做好准备 (见Unit1;ready)② meaning 意义,意思 (见Unit7;mean)58. Then people like to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.然后人们喜欢在电视上看春节联欢晚会。59.During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.在节日期间,人们走亲访友,互相祝福。during (prep.)在…期间;相当于in对during…提问用when60.Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck.长辈们经常给孩子们红包,祝他们好运。61.The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.春节一直持续到元宵节。till (prep.& conj.)=until到…时,直到为止;表示长时间,提问用How longnot…until直到…才;表示短时间,提问用When/How soon; 时态(主将从现)62.It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.每年的这个时候天气往往很冷,但人们心里却感到温暖。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览