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2024新人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 Same or Different？暑假预习讲义
一、基础知识整理
（一）重点单词
outgoing /'a tɡ / adj. 外向的 - more outgoing（比较级）更外向的
better /'bet (r)/ adj. 更好的；较好的；adv. 更好地 - good/well的比较级
loudly /'la dli/ adv. 大声地；高声地
quietly /'kwa tli/ adv. 安静地；悄悄地
hard - working /hɑ d'w k / adj. 勤勉的；努力工作的
competition / k mp 't n/ n. 竞争；竞赛
fantastic /f n't st k/ adj. 极好的；了不起的
which /w t / adj. & pron. 哪一个；哪一些
clearly /'kl li/ adv. 清晰地；明显地
win /w n/ v. 赢；赢得；获胜；获得；n. 成功 - winner n. 获胜者
though / / conj. 虽然；尽管；adv. 不过
care /ke (r)/ v. 在意；担忧；关心 - careful adj. 小心的；careless adj. 粗心的
talented /'t l nt d/ adj. 有才能的；有天赋的 - talent n. 才能；天赋
truly /'tru li/ adv. 真实地；真诚地；正确地 - true adj. 真实的
serious /'s ri s/ adj. 严肃的；稳重的；严重的 - seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地
mirror /'m r (r)/ n. 镜子
necessary /'nes s ri/ adj. 必要的；必然的 - necessity n. 必要性
both /b θ/ adj. 两者都；pron. 两者
should / d/ aux. 应该；可能；应当；将要
touch /t t / vt. 触摸；感动
reach /ri t / v. 到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延长；(伸手)去够
heart /hɑ t/ n. 心脏；内心
fact /f kt/ n. 事实；真相；实际 - in fact 事实上
break /bre k/ v. 打碎；折断；违反；解决；中断 - broke（过去式）；broken（过去分词）
laugh /lɑ f/ v. 发笑；笑；嘲笑；n. 笑声；笑；笑料 - laughter n. 笑声
similar /'s m l (r)/ adj. 类似的 - similarity n. 相似点（复数similarities ）
share / e (r)/ vt. 分享，共享；分配；共有 - share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
（二）重点短语
more outgoing 更外向
as…as… 与……一样……
the singing competition 唱歌比赛
be similar to 与……相像的 / 类似的
the same as 和……相同；与 ……一致
be different from 与……不同
care about 关心；在意
be like a mirror 像一面镜子
the most important 最重要的
as long as 只要；既然
bring out 使显现；使表现出
get better grades 取得更好的成绩
reach for 伸手取
in fact 事实上；实际上
make friends 交朋友
the other 其他的
touch one’s heart 触动某人的心
be talented in music 有音乐天赋
be good at 擅长……
be good with 善于与……相处
知识演练场
（一）根据词性要求写出单词（10分）
形容词：外向的_______；严肃的_______
副词：大声地_______；安静地_______
名词：比赛_______；镜子_______
动词：赢_______；分享_______
代词：两者都_______
（二）根据汉语写出词组（20分）
1.与……一样……______________2.唱歌比赛______________
3.与……相像的______________ 4.和……相同______________
5.与……不同______________ 6.关心；在意______________
7.像一面镜子______________ 8.只要______________
9.使显现；使表现出______________10.取得更好的成绩______________
11.伸手取______________ 12.事实上______________
13.交朋友______________ 14.触动某人的心______________
15.有音乐天赋______________ 16.擅长……______________
17.善于与……相处______________ 18.更外向______________
19.最重要的______________ 20.享受做某事的乐趣______________
三、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10分）
1. /'s mpl/（简单的）___________2. /'spe l/（特别的）____________
3. /'h pi/（快乐的）___________4. /'s ɡ (r)/（歌手）___________
5. /'pr kt s/（练习）__________6. /'l vli/（可爱的）__________
7. /'h pfl/（有希望的）__________
8. /'k nf d nt/（自信的）_____________
9. /'n s/（护士）_____________
/'tr vl/（旅行）_____________
（四）根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（10分）
她比她的妹妹更外向。
She is _______ _______ than her sister.
2.汤姆和吉姆一样高。
Tom is _______ _______ _______ Jim.
3.你应该关心你的学习。
You should _______ _______ your study.
4.事实上，他是一个好学生。
_______ _______, he is a good student.
5.我擅长打篮球。
I am _______ _______ playing basketball.
（五）将下列单词填入空格（10分）
both, though, better, competition, share
We _______ like reading books.
She did _______ in the math exam than last time.
He won the first prize in the singing _______.
_______ it was raining hard, he still went to school on time.
Can you _______ your toys with your little brother
（六）完形填空（10分）
My best friend is Jack. We are in the same class. He is 1 than me, so he always helps me with my math. Jack is 2 and he likes to talk with different people. He 3 a lot of funny stories with me after class. We often have a good time.
Last week, we took part in a singing 4 . We prepared for it for a long time. 5 we didn't win the first prize, we were still happy because we did our best.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
A. outgoing B. quiet C. serious D. lazy
A. shares B. tells C. says D. speaks
A. game B. party C. competition D. meeting
A. Because B. Although C. If D. When
（七）阅读理解（10分）
My Two Good Friends
I have two good friends, Lucy and Lily. They are twins. They look the same, but they are quite different in many ways.
Lucy is a little taller than Lily. Lucy is more outgoing and she likes singing and dancing. She is good at math. Lily is quieter. She likes reading books and she does well in English.
They both like sports. They often play tennis together on weekends. They are both kind - hearted and they like to help others. They have many friends at school.
（ ）1.What's the relationship between Lucy and Lily
A. They are classmates. B. They are sisters.
C. They are cousins. D. They are friends.
（ ）2.Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy
A. She is shorter than Lily.
B. She is quieter than Lily.
C. She likes reading books.
D. She is good at math.
（ ）3.What do Lucy and Lily both like
A. Singing. B. Dancing.
C. Sports. D. Reading.
（ ）4.What do they often do on weekends
A. They often sing and dance.
B. They often help others.
C. They often play tennis.
D. They often read books.
（ ）5.What does the underlined word “kind - hearted” mean in Chinese
A. 热心肠的 B. 冷酷的 C. 聪明的 D. 愚蠢的
（八）书面表达（10分）
请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友的相同点和不同点。
要求：1. 包含外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 80词左右。
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答案
（一）
1.outgoing；serious 2.loudly；quietly 3.competition；mirror
4.win；share 5.both
（二）
1.as…as… 2.the singing competition 3.be similar to
4.the same as 5.be different from 6.care about
7.be like a mirror 8.as long as 9.bring out
10.get better grades 11.reach for 12.in fact 13.make friends
14.touch one’s heart 15.be talented in music 16.be good at
17.be good with 18.more outgoing 19.the most important
20.have fun doing sth.
（三）
1.outgoing 2.better 3.loudly 4.quietly 5.competition 6.mirror
7.win 8.share 9.both 10.serious
（四）
1.more outgoing 2.as tall as 3.care about 4.In fact 5.good at
（五）
1.both 2.better 3.competition 4.Though 5.share
（六）
1 - 5 BAACB
（七）
1 - 5 BDCCA
（八）（参考范文）
My Best Friend and I
My best friend is Tom. We are both tall, but I am a little stronger than him. Tom is more outgoing than me. He likes talking with others, while I'm a bit shy.
In our free time, we both like playing basketball. We often play it together after school. However, he likes action movies, but I prefer comedies.
Though we are different in some ways, we get on well with each other.

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