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重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2026届高二（下）期末考试
Morty, “We have to keep up the pace, but we also have to be smart. We should both take breaks
英语试题答案 when we need to.” Morty agreed. They both knew simply speeding around the field wouldn’t
一、听力（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分。） make them winners. They needed to give each other a hand.
1-5：CABCA 6-10:BBACA 11-15:ACBAC 16-20:CACBC At the beginning of the walkathon, Morty and Raffy weren’t the fastest pair to make it around
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分。） the soccer field, but they were still going strong six hours later. Close to the end of the walkathon,
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分。） Morty suddenly fell down and Raffy grabbed Morty’s arm and helped him to his feet.
21-23 BBA 24-27 ADAB 28-31 AACD 32-35 DDBA Morty and Raffy were declared the champions finally. Everyone cheered as Morty received his
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分。） third walkathon trophy and Raffy was awarded his first.
36-40: ECFGB Awin is twice as great when it’s shared!
三、语言运用（共二节，满分 25分。）
第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分。）
完型填空 41—45 BCCDA 46—50 BADCC 51—55 DCACA
第二节：语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分。）
56. and 57. varieties 58. in 59. the most important 60. who/that
61. what 62. was supposed 63. sought 64. depending 65. the
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 45分
。第一）节 单词拼写 （共 10小题；每小题 0.5分，满分 5分。）
66. fuel 67.skipped 68. rewarding 69. fined 70. sustain
71. enhance 72.recognition 73. Absorbed 74. release 75. agenda
第二节 写作 （15 分）
The “Yangtze Boatmen’s Chants Meet Terracotta” cultural exchange festival was successfully
held last weekend, marking a significant collaboration between Chongqing and Xi’an. The
three-day event attracted over 10,000 visitors to experience the unique cultural charms of these
two historic cities.
The festival’s highlights included a spectacular food fair where Chongqing’s famous hot pot
was served alongside Xi’an’s traditional lamb paomo. Cultural performances featured Sichuan
face-changing opera and Shaanxi folk dances, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Interactive
workshops allowed visitors to try paper-cutting and clay figurine making.
The event successfully enhanced cultural exchanges between the two cities while significantly
boosting their tourism industries. More importantly, it set an excellent example of how traditional
cultures can be preserved and promoted through innovative cooperation.
第三节 读后续写（25 分）
Unexpectedly, Raffy had strong muscles in his tiny upper arms. Morty wouldn’t be
pushing a wheelchair after all. In fact, he was struggling to keep up with Raffy’s pace. But he
failed and bent over and tried to catch his breath. “We’ll figure out a pace that works for us,”
Raffy said with a smile. “Both team members have to cross the line together.” Raffy came up with
a system for them to help each other out. When Raffy said “push,” it meant that his arms were
tired and Morty should take the wheelchair handles and push for a bit. When Morty said “slow,” it
meant his legs were tired, and both boys would slow down so Morty could rest. They turned out to
be quite a team.
On the day of the Walkathon, Raffy and Morty gave high-fives to each other. Raffy said to
答案解析： C
A 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会 【语篇导读】这篇文章通过介绍太空发射领域从一次性火箭到可重复使用火箭的发展历
【语篇导读】本文介绍了一个在中国举办的国际中文夏令营项目, 涵盖活动课程特色，文 程，展示了技术进步如何推动太空探索成本的降低，同时也反映了太空发射领域在降低成本
化体验，招生要求，项目安排，费用与优惠等信息，旨在帮助学生及家长根据兴趣和需求选 方面的不断探索和创新，以及可重复使用火箭技术对太空探索未来发展的重要意义。
择合适的暑期项目。 28. A 细节理解题。文章第一段提到早期的太空火箭是为一次性使用而设计的，每次发射都
21. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “For beginners, speaking and listening abilities will 需要建造新的火箭。这种“单次使用”的方式导致了太空发射成本高昂。说明早期太空发射
be emphasized while for intermediate－advanced level students, the course will develop in depth 成本高的原因是火箭是为单次飞行而建造的，故选 A。
their skills on Chinese characters recognition, long paragraph reading and writing, as well as 29. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到的“To bring it back in one piece to the earth, it had to
fluent conversation.”和第二段“They will accept level assessment on the first day of camp, and be be flown down through the atmosphere by human pilots. The need is what made costs high.”可以
placed into different groups according to their language proficiency and age.” 可知，课程的特色
明确得知，航天飞机需要由人类飞行员驾驶返回地球，这种复杂的操作方式导致了成本的增
是个性化的方案，故选 D。
22. B 加，说明航天飞机没有降低发射成本的原因是其着陆是由人类控制的，故选 A。。细节理解题。 根据文章 2025 Program Dates and Tuition中， Session 2 单个申
25,500 51,000 500 30. C推理判断题。文章第三段提到的“To the Space Shuttle's designers, this would have seemed请人的费用是 ，所以两个孩子的费用是 。在根据表格中每个孩子可以便宜
块，故答案选 B。 unthinkably far-fetched－ yet it's exactly what SpaceX does today, on a routine basis, with its
23. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段，可以判断是关于夏令营的信息，再根据后文的 Falcon 9 rockets.”可以推断，对于航天飞机的设计者来说，使用类似第一代火箭、在没有机
tuition和 discount, 可以判断是关于一个夏令营的宣传广告。 组人员的情况下通过计算机控制返回地球的想法似乎是难以置信的。而 SpaceX如今却能够
常规地做到这一点。因此，“far-fetched”在这里的意思是“不切实际的”或“难以置信的”，
B 故选 D。
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我 31. D 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了早期太空发射采用一次性火箭导致成本高昂的问题，接
【语篇导读】本文介绍化学家 Josh Smalley如何将科研技能转化为烘焙"超能力"。他在实 着讲述了航天飞机试图通过可重复使用来降低成本但未能成功的原因，最后提到了 SpaceX
验室的工作与烘焙存在共性——均以创造产物为目标，并通过创办"科学厨房"项目融合科学 等公司通过可重复使用火箭技术成功降低了太空发射成本的情况。因此，文章的核心内容是
与烹饪，向青少年展示科学的现实应用。同时作为儿童数学大使，他强调科学教育培养的团 可重复使用火箭的发展对太空发射成本的影响。选项 D精准概括了文章的主旨，故选 B。
队协作、项目管理等生活技能比学术研究更重要，传递了"科学素养赋能终身成长"的核心价
值观。 D
24. A 细节理解题。推理判断题题目问的是 Smalley的实验和烘焙之间的相似之处。根据 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
文章第二段可以推断，Smalley认为实验和烘焙都涉及创造性的产品。实验中通过各种化学 【语篇导读】研究发现小鼠脑干的 CCK神经元能整合多重进食信号触发饱腹感，光遗
反应创造出新的物质，烘焙中则通过不同的食材搭配和烹饪方法创造出美味的糕点。选项 A 传学实验证实其激活可减少进食量。该机制与减肥药物 Exendin-4作用原理相似，为肥胖治
符合这一推理，说明两者都具有创造性产品的特点，故选 A。 疗提供新思路。若人类存在类似神经机制，或可开辟代谢疾病治疗新途径，凸显脑干在能量
25. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段以及“the workshops aim to inspire young people and 调控中的关键作用。
encourage them to take an interest in science.”可以明确得知，Science Kitchen项目旨在通过展 32. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “combine various signals produced as we eat, causing us
示与食物相关的科学演示和讲座，激发年轻人对科学的兴趣，故选 D。 to feel full and not want to take another bite. The feeding signals these neurons respond to relay
26. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到的“He says it teaches you life skills such as how information like how much food is detected by receptors in the mouth, how full the stomach is and
to work in a group, how to manage a project and how to be more independent.”可以推断， how high the levels of different hunger signalling hormones in the blood are.” 可知，CCK神经元
Smalley认为学习科学可以培养重要的生活技能，如团队合作、项目管理和独立性等。这些技 的作用在于整合人体大脑接收到的各种信号，从而有效的控制饱腹感。
A It provides valuable life skills 33. D 推理判断题。 考查实验的过程，根据第二段中 “To see how CCK neurons may influ 能不仅对科学研究有用，也适用于生活的各个方面。选项 （ ）符
ence eating, the scientists genetically modified(修改) mice so that their CCK neurons could be
合这一推理，说明学习科学的主要好处是提供了宝贵的生活技能，故选 A。
switched on and off using light in lab experiments.可知，通过基因编辑的老鼠, 通过在实验室
27. B 主旨意大题。根据文章整体内容，Smalley 将科学技能应用于烘焙，创建了 Science
光照的条件下控制 CCK 神经元，观察 CCK神经元对老鼠食量的影响。
Kitchen项目来激发年轻人对科学的兴趣，还作为 NSPCC的大使帮助创造有趣的数学活动。 34. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Exendin-4 is in the same class of drugs as Ozempic and
这些行为都体现了他的创造力和对科学教育的热情。选项 B能够很好地描述 Smalley的性格特 Wegovy, which are becoming increasingly popular for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and
点，他不仅在科学实验和烘焙中展现出创造力，还对科学教育和公益活动充满热情，故选B。 obesity-respectively.”可知 Exendin-4 是一种类似于糖尿病药物的化学物质，可以用于糖尿病
和肥胖的治疗。
35. A 主旨大意题。 根据第一段 “Scientists have identified neurons in an ancient part of the 47. A. 解析：一对夫妇也伸出了援手。lent a hand是一个常用的固定搭配，表示给予帮助。
brain that control when you stop eating a meal, at least in rodents”和“The researchers discovered 48. D.解析：此处使用 calm, 表示通过呼吸练习帮助她平静下来
that cholecystokinin (胆囊收缩素)(CCK) neurons (神经元), which are found in the brain stem － 49. C.解析：在下山的过程中，越来越多的人参与到救助的过程中，因此用 involved.
one of the oldest parts of the brain” 可以 CCK神经元是大脑的原始区域， 全文旨在探索这一原 50. C.解析：大家通过分享故事和询问她的生活来分散她的注意力，说明此时她感觉脚越来
始区域对食量的影响。第二段将实验的方法以及过程，第三段介绍研究可能得现实意义，故 越痛，mounting此处有不断增加的意思。
选 A。 51. D.解析：前文提到他们背着她下山，后文提到他们开车送她去医院。说明他们到达了停
七选五
车场，因此选择 reached。
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我 52. C.解析：如果她没有及时得到医疗救治，伤势可能会更严重，因此此处是medical attention。
【语篇导读】这篇文章讲述 Kien Vuu博士的故事，说明爱好对健康和幸福有益。 53. A.解析：因为大家的帮助，Bannister获得了及时的治疗，虽然打了钢钉和钛板，她还是
36. E. 承接下文，后文提到“While he was too young to understand the words he was
对自己的康复感到自豪。
singing...”，说明接下来的内容是关于 Kien Vuu小时候唱歌的情况。若选择 E 项，后文正好 54. C. 解析：帮助 Bannister的人在她康复期间多次探望, 所以使用 recovery。
承接 E 项提到的他小时候作为家庭乐队最年轻的成员在舞台上唱歌，解释了他虽然不理解歌 55. A.解析：在这次的救助中，Bannister和帮助过她的所有人成为了朋友，所以使用 friends。
词，但却明白自己对音乐表演的热爱，故选 E。
37. C. 段首句，后文提到“Instead, he chose medical school...”，“instead”一词表明前后内容 【短文填空】
存在转折关系。后文提到他没有成为专业歌手，而是选择了医学专业，与前文形成转折，故 【语篇导读】历史科普文。文章介绍了古代医学观念及中国早期医生秦越人（扁鹊）的贡献，
选 C。 展现了其对传统中医诊断方法发展的推动作用。
38. F. 段尾句，前文提到“ ...so he makes time regularly for karaoke sessions with his own 56.and。考查连词。前后为递进关系，咒语驱除邪恶后，人就会恢复健康。
children. ‘Singing with people has always been one of my favorite hobbies. In fact, I can still 57. varieties。 考查名词的复数形式。
remember all the words to that old song...’”，说明他喜欢唱歌，并且记得小时候唱的歌。F 58. in。考查介词。 表示许多疾病本质上是由自然因素引起的。
项正好承接前文，说明卡拉 OK是让他感到兴奋和快乐的事情，故选 F。 59. the most important。考查形容词最高级形式。表示早期最重要或最具代表性的医生。
39.G．承接上文，前文提到“Dr. Vuu easily rattles off(脱口而出) the benefits he gets from 60. who/that。 考查定语从句的关系代词。 指代前面的名词 doctors。
singing...”，说明接下来要列举他从唱歌中得到的好处。G项正好列举了唱歌提升情绪、改善 61. what。 考查代词。指代扁鹊的许多事迹。
身心健康等好处，故选 G。 62. was supposed。考查动词的被动语态。Be supposed do 是被认为的意思。
40. B. 段首句，后文提到“And the best news is that all these great mental and physical health 63. sought。考查动词的过去时态。
benefits can come from any activity that ‘lights you up...’”，说明前文应该提到这些好 64. depending。考查动名词。介词 without后面使用动名词 ing形式。
处是值得的。B项正好说明这些好处是通过较小的投入获得的，回报却很大，故选 B。 65. the。考查定冠词。特指中医诊断方法。
完形填空 听力原文：
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会 (Text 1)
【语篇导读】这篇文章通过 Bannister女士在徒步旅行中受伤并得到陌生人帮助的故事，展 M: How about going for a trip to Florida We could do a fly-drive holiday, so there’ll only be
现了户外社区的互助精神和人性的温暖。 driving when we get to our destination.
41. B. 解析：Bannister女士在下山时发生了意外。后文提到她摔倒了，脚指向了错误的方 W: Great! But next time, maybe we could take the train to Florida for a change.
向。caught表示“被卡住”，说明她的脚被地上的洞卡住了，导致她摔倒。 (Text 2)
42. C. 解析：Bannister女士摔倒后呼救, 有人拨打了 911。approached 表示“走近”, 说明 W: Bob! There’s a parcel for you.
有陌生人走近并拨打了急救电话。 M: I’m waiting for a conference call at the moment. Could you sign for it on my behalf It’s just
43. C. 解析：两个年轻人看到 Bannister女士受伤后提出帮助, May将她背下山。bottom表示
some cat food for our Whiskers.
“底部”，说明他们计划将她背到山脚下去。
(Text 3)
44. D. 解析：May 没有多做决定，只是觉得应该帮助她, 所以使用 decision。
W: Tonight is the surprise party for Shota at my house. Hope you can make it on time.
45. A. 解析：May 轻轻地将 Bannister女士放在背上，以避免给她带来更多的痛苦, 所以使
M: OK, I’m planning to study at the library until 7:00, so ...
用 ease。
W: Actually, the party starts at 6:00.
46. B. 解析：May 背着她走了大部分路程，Allen 背着她走了剩下的路程，所以使用 rest。
(Text 4)
W:I heard you’re skiing this afternoon. Is that true
M:I doubt it. The weather forecast is pretty bad. superfoods like blueberries, and the next some rare herbal tea!
(Text 5) W: Talking about healthy trends, nowadays plant-based diets are very popular.
M: How do you like it I bought it in China. M: Yeah, they’re often assumed to be good for our health, but most people are going meat-free
W: It’s beautiful! I love the color and design. What are you going to do with it out of concern about nature and climate change. But I’d question whether a plant-based diet is
M: I want to have a skirt made for my wife. the best option for everyone.
(Text 6)
M:Oh, Mary, Mom’s birthday is coming up. Wouldn’t she just love that W: And what does the future hold for you
W:Oh, that’s very pretty. ⑥Do you think it will fit her She has really small fingers, you know. M: The industry can’t survive without fresh talent, especially those from different backgrounds.
M:Yeah, I think it will fit. ⑥Which do you think she’d like better The silver one or the gold one For that reason, with my food blog, I’m keen to work with writers who are just starting out
W:Well, ⑦the gold is more expensive, but Mom is pretty special. and give them guest columns.
(Text 7) W: John, thank you for joining us today.
W: Is everything ready for the launch of the eco-garden, Charles (Text 10)
M: Well, ⑧the chairs are still being arranged. We need to bring some down from the hall. Other M:Good afternoon, everyone. Well, some of the most practical lessons coming out of research in
than that, the refreshments are ready to be served, and the fans are also working well in the psychology are in the area of memory. People ask, why can’t I remember that term in physics
tent. or the library books are due

W: OK. For many people, memory may be weak, because they don’t use it enough. It’s like muscle. If
you don’t exercise it, it won’t get strong. That’s why it’s important to keep our minds active
M: Oh, yes, ⑨the microphones for you and Mrs. Shanti are working well. I tested them just now. and keep on learning throughout our life. We can do this by reading and playing memory
But I have a spare one just in case. games.
W: Thanks, Charles. You really put a lot of work into the launch of the eco-garden. Even the Another factor is the busy life. I’m sure the lack of enthusiasm for life isn’t a problem for
plants there are the result of your green fingers! students like you. More likely, the life you are in is so busy and colorful that this in itself may
M: It’s my pleasure. ⑩Just don’t ask me to introduce our guests in public! I’m so glad that you sometimes affect learning. Later on, I will discuss how information is recalled from memory.
volunteered to do that! But, first, the information needs to be recorded, in other words, learned. And for busy people
(Text 8) like you and me, that is where the real problem often lies.
If we are trying to think about what
M:How was your trip to Brazil, Sue we are going to do next, the incoming message just might not be getting recorded effectively.
W:I liked it very much. And that leads to another tip for students who want to improve their memories. Give your full
M:Why did you go there attention to the information you hope to store. Research clearly shows the advantages of this,
W: I was assigned to film some of the coffee plantations in Sao Paulo. It lasted two months. and also of active learning. For example, try to make a mental picture of a new fact, so the new
And during filming, I went to Rio de Janeiro on the coast to rest for a week. And I also visited fact will stick in memory.
Let me illustrate that for you here a little more concretely in the
my aunt Judy there. next class.
M:You also visited Celia there, didn’t you
W: Celia’s in Brazil Oh, I thought she was still in New York.
M: She stayed in New York just for a month and then she was moved to Brazil. But she will go
to London next year.
(Text 9)
W: Today, we’re discussing the food industry with a food writer, John Hunt. What’s your take on
current food trends, John
M: Well, some people believe that food shows on TV and food writers determine what the next
big thing will be, of which I’m unconvinced. I mean, from out of nowhere, demand for kiwi
berries has exploded like never before, and media content has had to reflect this. Who
would’ve expected that And look at health food trends. One minute everyone wants so-called

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