资源简介

译林版八上 Unit 1 Friendhship 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 build friendship 建立友谊 We should build friendship with others. 我们应该与他人建立友谊。
2 true friendship 真挚的友谊 True friendship is more valuable than money. 真挚的友谊比金钱更珍贵。
3 be honest with sb 对某人诚实 You should be honest with your friends. 你应该对朋友诚实。
4 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 He is an honest boy who never lies. 他是个从不说谎的诚实男孩。
5 cheerful smile 愉快的微笑 She always wears a cheerful smile. 她总是带着愉快的微笑。
6 feel cheerful 感到高兴 I feel cheerful when I'm with friends. 和朋友在一起时我感到高兴。
7 humorous story 幽默的故事 He told us a humorous story and we laughed. 他给我们讲了个幽默故事，我们都笑了。
8 a humorous person 一个幽默的人 My friend is a humorous person who makes me laugh. 我的朋友是个幽默的人，总能逗我笑。
9 caring mother 体贴的母亲 Her caring mother always helps her with problems. 她体贴的母亲总帮她解决问题。
10 be caring to others 关心他人 We should be caring to others around us. 我们应该关心周围的人。
11 tell the truth 说实话 Always tell the truth— it's important in friendship. 永远说实话，这在友谊中很重要。
12 know the truth 知道真相 She didn't know the truth until yesterday. 她直到昨天才知道真相。
13 tell a joke 讲笑话 He likes to tell jokes in class. 他喜欢在课堂上讲笑话。
14 play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 Don't play a joke on others— it may hurt them. 别开他人玩笑，可能会伤害他们。
15 laugh loudly 大声笑 They laughed loudly at the funny story. 他们听了有趣的故事大声笑起来。
16 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 It's not nice to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不好的。
17 a group of teenagers 一群青少年 A group of teenagers played basketball after school. 一群青少年放学后打篮球。
18 teenager problems 青少年问题 Teenager problems should be taken seriously. 青少年问题应被认真对待。
19 feel unhappy 感到不开心 She felt unhappy because of the bad news. 她因为坏消息感到不开心。
20 be unhappy with sth 对某事不满意 He is unhappy with his exam results. 他对考试成绩不满意。
21 lie to sb 对某人撒谎 Don't lie to your friends— honesty is important. 别对朋友撒谎，诚实很重要。
22 never lie 从不撒谎 The honest boy never lies to his parents. 这个诚实的男孩从不对父母撒谎。
23 a kind person 一个善良的人 My neighbor is a kind person who helps everyone. 我的邻居是个帮助大家的善良之人。
24 one person 一个人 One person can't finish the big project alone. 一个人无法独自完成这个大项目。
25 good thought 好主意 That's a good thought— let's try it! 那是个好主意，我们试试！
26 in one's thought 在某人的想法中 In her thought, friendship means trust. 在她的想法中，友谊意味着信任。
27 have a ponytail 留马尾辫 The girl with a ponytail is my best friend. 扎马尾辫的女孩是我最好的朋友。
28 long ponytail 长马尾辫 She has a long ponytail and wears a red ribbon. 她留着长马尾辫，系着红丝带。
29 take a seat 就座 Please take a seat and wait for the teacher. 请就座等老师。
30 window seat 靠窗的座位 I like to take the window seat on the bus. 我喜欢坐公交车的靠窗座位。
31 do schoolwork 做学校作业 He does schoolwork every evening after dinner. 他每天晚饭后做学校作业。
32 finish schoolwork 完成学校作业 She finished schoolwork quickly and went to play. 她快速完成作业后去玩了。
33 trustworthy friend 值得信赖的朋友 A trustworthy friend will never betray you. 值得信赖的朋友永远不会背叛你。
34 be trustworthy 值得信赖 Is he a person who can be trustworthy 他是个值得信赖的人吗？
35 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 Teachers should be patient with students. 老师应该对学生有耐心。
36 patient teacher 有耐心的老师 The patient teacher explained the problem again and again. 有耐心的老师反复解释这个问题。
37 understand sb 理解某人 Sometimes it's hard to understand teenagers. 有时很难理解青少年。
38 not understand 不理解 I don't understand why he lied to me. 我不理解他为什么对我撒谎。
39 a bit cold 有点儿冷 It's a bit cold today— wear a coat. 今天有点冷，穿件外套吧。
40 a bit of water 一点水 Can you give me a bit of water 你能给我一点水吗？
41 a little bit tired 有点儿累 I feel a little bit tired after running. 跑步后我觉得有点累。
42 a little bit sad 有点儿难过 She was a little bit sad when her friend moved away. 朋友搬走时她有点难过。
43 funny story 好笑的故事 Read a funny story to make her happy. 读个好笑的故事让她开心。
44 look funny 看起来好笑 The clown looks funny with a red nose. 小丑红鼻子看起来很好笑。
45 good sense 良好的理解力 He has a good sense of what's right. 他对是非有良好的理解力。
46 sense of smell 嗅觉 Dogs have a strong sense of smell. 狗有很强的嗅觉。
47 good humour 好的幽默感 Her good humour makes everyone like her. 她的好幽默感让大家都喜欢她。
48 full of humour 充满幽默 The movie is full of humour and makes people laugh. 这部电影充满幽默，让人发笑。
49 have a sense of humour 有幽默感 You should have a sense of humour in life. 生活中应该有幽默感。
50 good sense of humour 很强的幽默感 My father has a good sense of humour. 我爸爸有很强的幽默感。
51 feel bored 感到厌倦 I feel bored when I have nothing to do. 无事可做时我感到厌倦。
52 get bored 变得烦闷 He gets bored easily in math class. 他上数学课容易觉得烦闷。
53 energetic student 精力充沛的学生 The energetic student always joins sports games. 精力充沛的学生总参加体育比赛。
54 be energetic 精力充沛 Do exercise to stay energetic all day. 做运动保持整天精力充沛。
55 active in class 在课堂上很积极 She is active in class and answers questions often. 她课堂上很积极，常回答问题。
56 active boy 活跃的男孩 The active boy runs and jumps all the time. 活跃的男孩总是跑跳。
57 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Teachers encourage us to read more books. 老师鼓励我们多读书。
58 encourage others 鼓励他人 Encourage others when they fail— it's kind. 别人失败时鼓励他们，这是善良的。
59 believe sb 相信某人 I believe him because he never lies. 我相信他，因为他从不说谎。
60 believe in sb 信任某人 We should believe in our friends. 我们应该信任朋友。
61 keep a secret 保守秘密 Can you keep a secret for me 你能为我保守秘密吗？
62 tell a secret 透露秘密 Never tell a secret without permission. 未经允许别透露秘密。
63 learn to keep secrets 学会保密 It's important to learn to keep secrets. 学会保密很重要。
64 must keep secrets 必须保密 Some things must keep secrets between friends. 朋友间有些事必须保密。
65 much worse 差得多 The weather today is much worse than yesterday. 今天天气比昨天差得多。
66 get worse 变得更差 His health got worse, so he went to the doctor. 他健康变差了，所以去看医生。
67 the worst result 最差的结果 The worst result is not failing, but not trying. 最差的结果不是失败，而是不尝试。
68 in the worst case 在最坏的情况下 In the worst case, we may lose the game. 最坏的情况下，我们可能输掉比赛。
69 in height 在高度上 The two buildings are similar in height. 这两栋楼高度相似。
70 average height 平均身高 The average height of students in our class is 160cm. 我们班学生平均身高160厘米。
71 30 sec. 30秒 The race takes about 30 sec. 比赛大约需要30秒。
72 a few sec. 几秒钟 Wait a few sec.— he will come soon. 等几秒，他马上来。
73 have a test 进行测验 We have a math test next Monday. 下周一我们有数学测验。
74 math test 数学测验 She got full marks in the math test. 她数学测验得了满分。
75 play badminton 打羽毛球 They often play badminton after school. 他们放学后常打羽毛球。
76 badminton court 羽毛球场 The badminton court is near our school. 羽毛球场在我们学校附近。
77 however late 无论多晚 However late she is, we will wait for her. 无论她多晚，我们都会等她。
78 It's cold. However, he goes out. 天很冷，然而他出去了。 It's cold. However, he goes out without a coat. 天很冷，然而他没穿外套就出去了。
79 red balloon 红色气球 The child held a red balloon in his hand. 孩子手里拿着红色气球。
80 fly a balloon 放飞气球 On Children's Day, we fly balloons in the park. 儿童节我们在公园放飞气球。
81 be scared of sth 害怕某物 She is scared of dogs and runs away. 她害怕狗，会跑开。
82 feel scared 感到害怕 I feel scared when I walk alone at night. 晚上独自走时我感到害怕。
83 live nearby 住在附近 My best friend lives nearby, so we meet often. 我最好的朋友住在附近，所以我们常见面。
84 nearby park 附近的公园 There is a nearby park where we play. 附近有个公园，我们在那里玩。
85 fight with sb 与某人打架 Don't fight with your classmates— talk instead. 别和同学打架，要沟通。
86 fight for freedom 为自由而斗争 People fought for freedom in the past. 过去人们为自由而斗争。
87 dead fish 死鱼 There are some dead fish in the polluted river. 污染的河里有一些死鱼。
88 be dead 是死的 The tree has been dead for two years. 这棵树死了两年了。
89 attack sb 攻击某人 The dog may attack people if it's scared. 狗害怕时可能攻击人。
90 be attacked by 被…袭击 The village was attacked by heavy rain. 村庄被暴雨袭击了。
91 in danger 处于危险中 Animals in danger need our protection. 濒危动物需要我们的保护。
92 out of danger 脱离危险 The sick boy is out of danger now. 生病的男孩现在脱离危险了。
93 brave boy 勇敢的男孩 The brave boy saved the cat from the tree. 勇敢的男孩从树上救下了猫。
94 be brave to do sth 勇敢做某事 She was brave to tell the truth to the teacher. 她勇敢地向老师说出真相。
95 get along well with sb 与某人相处得好 He gets along well with everyone in the class. 他和班上每个人都相处得好。
96 learn to get along with others 学会与他人相处 Teenagers should learn to get along with others. 青少年应学会与他人相处。
97 nod one's head 点头 She nodded her head and said "yes". 她点头说“是的”。
98 nod agree 点头同意 The teacher nodded agree and smiled. 老师点头同意并微笑。
99 once you start 一旦你开始 Once you start learning, don't give up. 一旦开始学习，就别放弃。
100 once a week 一周一次 We have a science class once a week. 我们一周上一次科学课。
101 good feeling 好的感觉 Helping others gives me a good feeling. 帮助他人给我好的感觉。
102 hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情 Words can hurt one's feelings easily. 语言容易伤害人的感情。
103 thoughtful gift 贴心的礼物 She gave her mom a thoughtful gift on Mother's Day. 母亲节她给妈妈送了贴心的礼物。
104 be thoughtful of sb 为某人着想 He is thoughtful of others and always helps. 他为他人着想，总帮助别人。

展开更多......

收起↑