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Unit 5 Wild animals 知识梳理
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂
(
重点单词与词语
) (
知识点一
)
一、重点单词
1.wild 野生的；野生状态，自然环境
2. dolphin 海豚
3. eagle 雕
4. fox 狐狸
5. shark 鲨鱼
6. wolf狼
7. zebra 斑马
8. king 大王；国王
9. tiny 极小的
10.birth 出生
11. weigh 有…重
12. satisfying 令人满意的
13. giant 特大的，巨大的
14. face面临；面对
15. serious 严重的
16. likely 很可能；容易地
17. sick 生病的
18. mainly主要地
19. therefore因此
25. government政府
26. action 行动
27. effort 努力
28. increase 增加
29. protection 保护
30. fat 胖的
31. achieve完成（困难的事）
32. whale鲸
33. hunt 猎杀
34. important 重要的
35. receive / accept 收受，接受
36. carnivore 肉食动物
37. melt（使）融化
38. drop（使）降低；扔下；掉下
39. danger / risk危险，风险
40. Indian印度（人）的
41. rhinoceros (rhino) 犀牛
42. horn 角
42. disaster 灾害
43. pollution污染
44. certain某种，某些
45. disease 疾病，病
二、重点短语
1.read about protecting pandas 阅读关于保护大熊猫的内容
2.learn about efforts to protect wild animals;了解保护野生动物的努力
3.the relationship between animals and humans. 动物与人类之间的关系
4.their favourite wild animals他们最喜欢的野生动物
5.the king of the animal world. 动物世界的王者
6.work as a group 群体行动
7.work as a group 群体行动
8.team spirit 团队精神
9.Xiwang in safe hands 希望在可靠的照料下
10.bring much happiness to us 给我们带来了许多欢乐
11.give her round-the-clock care. 对她进行全天候照料
12.at six months old 六个月大时
13.grow into a big ball of fur 长成一个毛茸茸的大团子
14.learned to look after herself. 学会了照顾自己
15.face serious problems 面临着严峻的问题
16.easily get sick 很容易生病
17.live mainly on bamboo 主要以竹子为生
18.the bamboo forests 竹林
19.become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小
20.have a place to live 有地方居住
21.more nature reserves for them to live in 更多的自然保护区供它们栖息
22.help pandas have more babies 帮助大熊猫生育更多幼崽
23.Thanks to all the efforts 由于各方的努力
24.the number of giant pandas 大熊猫的数量
25.need our protection 需要我们的保护
26.get better and better 变的越来越好
27.have a history of about eight million years 有大约八百万年的历史了
28.in the last century 在上个世纪
29.go on a school trip to Beijing Zoo 去北京动物园进行了一次学校旅行
e out of their home 从它们的家里出来
31.be full of energy 充满活力
32.begin to eat bamboo for breakfast 开始吃竹子当早餐
33.climb over the wall 翻过墙去
34.help her down from the tree 帮助她把她从树上弄下来
3.feed their babies and themselves 喂养它们的幼崽和自己
36.stay near its mother for protection 待在它妈妈身边寻求保护
37.the importance of protecting animals 保护动物的重要性
38.the biggest meat-eaters on land 陆地上最大的食肉动物
39.travel a long way to find food 长途跋涉去寻找食物
40.more difficult for us to survive 让我们的生存变得更加艰难
41.live long and healthy lives 健康长寿地生活
42.hunting them for their hors 为获取犀角而捕杀它们
43.Natural disasters 自然灾害
44.take more land for their own use 占用更多土地以供自己使用
45.that's a great point 这是个很好的观点
46.in the name of a wild animal. 以一只野生动物的名义
(
知识点二
) (
重点句型
)47.make things from the fur or skin 用野生动物的皮毛制作东西
1.The earth was made for all beings地球是为所有生物而创造的
2. The Wild Annals Club is inviting students to write a letter to humans in the name of a wild animal.
《野生年鉴》俱乐部正在邀请学生以野生动物的名义给人类写一封信
3.Let's learn about different kinds of wild animals让我们了解不同种类的野生动物
4. They're among the smartest animals on earth. 它们是地球上最聪明的动物之一
5. They're the king of the animal world. 它们是动物世界的王者
6. They often work as a group它们经常团队协作。
7. Xiwang was just 100 grams when I first saw her我第一次见到希望时，她只有100克重
8. Her birth brought much happiness to us.她的诞生给我们带来了许多欢乐
9. We gave her round-the-clock care. 我们对她进行全天候照料
10. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur.
没有什么比看到希望长成一个毛茸茸的大团子更让人满足的了
11. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.20个月大时，她学会了照顾自己。
12. Giant pandas in the wild face serious problems.野生大熊猫面临着严峻的问题。
13. It is difficult for them to have babies.对它们来说，繁殖后代很困难。
14. Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get sick and die.
即使熊猫幼崽出生了，它们也很容易生病夭折。
15．The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.竹林面积却越来越小。
16.There are laws to protect giant pandas and more nature reserves for them to live in.
有法律来保护大熊猫，还有更多的自然保护区供它们栖息。
17. Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing.由于各方的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。
18. We believe things will get better and better我们相信情况会越来越好
19. They have a history of about eight million years.它们有大约八百万年的历史了
20. But in the last century, giant pandas were in danger.但在上个世纪，大熊猫处于濒危状态。
21. When we arrived at the zoo, the pandas started to come out of their home.
当我们到达动物园时，熊猫们开始从它们的窝里出来
22. He began to eat bamboo for breakfast.它开始吃竹子当早餐
23. He even wanted to climb over the wall!
我们准备各种各样的食物，为的是给她提供健康的饮食。
24. We also give her a special cake and some gifts in order to celebrate her birthday every year.
我们每年还会给她一个特别的蛋糕和一些礼物，为的是庆祝她的生日。
25. Whales make loud noises in order to talk to each other.鲸鱼发出巨大的声响. 为了互相交流。
26. Tigers hunt other animalsto feed their babies and themselves.
老虎捕食其他动物 来喂养它们的幼崽和自己。
27. Blue whale are the largest animals on the planet.蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物
28. The ocean is our home and we can live up to 90 years old.海洋是我们的家园，我们能活到90岁。
29.In the past, humans hunted us and there were very few of us left.过去，人类捕杀我们，我们的数量变得极少.
30. Now it is against the law to hunt us, but we are still at risk.现在捕杀我们是违法的，但我们仍然面临危.
31. we may not have enough food to eat in the future.未来我们可能没有足够的食物可吃
32. It is hard for us to live long and healthy lives.对我们来说，要健康长寿地生活很困难
33. We are the biggest meat-eaters on land,我们是陆地上最大的食肉动物
34. The earth is becoming warmer, and the Arctic ice is melting.地球正在变暖，北极的冰正在融化
35. This makes it more difficult for us to survive这让我们更难生存下去。
36. For thousands of years, Indian rhinos have lived in Asia.几千年来，印度犀牛一直生活在亚洲。
37.Some people make things like bags and shoes from the fur or skin of wild animals.
有些人用野生动物的皮毛制作包和鞋子之类的东西
38. We should also make sure we don't do bad things to their living spaces.
我们还应该确保不破坏它们的生存空间。
39. write a letter to humans in the name of a wild animal.以一种野生动物的名义给人类写一封信。
40. I am writing to ask for your help to protect the rhinos in the wild.我写信是想请求你们帮助保护野生犀牛
41. Many years ago, thousands of us lived in some parts of Asia.
许多年前，成千上万头犀牛生活在亚洲的一些地区。
42. People also hunted us for our horns.人们还为了获取犀牛角而捕杀我们。
43, Please stop using our horns for your own needs.请不要再为了自身需求使用犀牛角。
44. There may be none of horns left in the future.未来可能就再也没有犀牛了。
(
重点语法
)45. Thank you for reading my letter.感谢你们阅读我的信。
(
知识点三
)
动词不定式
一、不定式作宾语
①有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。
Would you like to see a film this evening
你今晚想去看电影吗？
②在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如：
I find it easy to read English every day.
我发现每天阅读英语很容易。
口诀 动词
希望学会想决心 hope/wish/expect, learn, want, tend, decide/determine
设法拒绝愿假装 manage, refuse, care, pretend
主动承诺选计划 offer, promise, choose, plan
请求同意来帮忙 ask/beg, agree , help
二、不定式作宾补
(1)ask/beg/require/request/tell/advise/allow/cause/encourage/expect/wish/force/invite/need/order/remind/teach/want/get/like/hate/warn/help/prefer等动词后只接to do 作宾补 sb to do……:
If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.
如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的选择。
(2)be said类动词：be said/believed/reported/known to do类句型，可以转化为It is said that…
Chinese people are considered to be the most hard-working people in the world.
中国人被认为是世界上最勤劳的人民。
有些动词用带to的不定式作补足语，但使役动词（make, let, have等）与感官动词（watch, hear, feel, notice, see等）用于主动语态时，作其宾语补足语的不定式省略to；但当这些词用于被动语态时，to不能省略（let除外）。
三、不定式作状语
1)作目的状语
不定式作目的状语可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。但用在句中表目的时前面不能用逗号，强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to/so as to＋动词原形，但so as to不用于句首。
To make friend s easily, you need to be very kind.
要想很容易地交朋友，你需要友善。
2)作结果状语
a．不定式作结果状语时多表示出乎意料的结果，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。作结果状语的不定式通常用一般式，为了表示强调可在不定式前加上only。
I rushed to the station, only to find the train had already gone.
我匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
b．不定式作结果状语还常用于so ... as to ..., such ... as to ..., enough to ..., too ... to ...等结构中。
She was so late as to miss half of the lecture.
她来得如此晚以至于错过了一半的演讲。
She is such a good teacher as to be respected by all her students.
她是个如此好的老师，以至于受到她所有学生的尊敬。
The house is large enough to hold two hundred people.
这座房子足够大，可以容纳两百人。
3)作原因状语
不定式与情感类形容词连用时，大多表示原因，用来作原因状语。这类形容词主要有：happy, kind, surprised, frightened, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed等。
They were surprised to be informed of the news.
被告知这一消息他们感到吃惊。
She was very happy to hear that her son had been promoted.
得知儿子升职了，她很高兴。
4)动词不定式也可以跟在一些作表语的形容词easy, hard, difficult, pleasant, good, fit, comfortable等后面作状语，构成“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，在该结构中构成不定式的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式通常用主动形式表示被动含义。另外需注意的是在该结构中，不定式中的动词必须是及物动词，若为不及物动词，则要在其后加上适当的介词，使之构成及物动词短语。
This book is difficult to understand.这本书很难懂。
The picture is pleasant to look at.这张画很好看。
名词后缀
1.-tion
act—action(行动) attract—attraction（吸引） connect—connection(连接)
communicate—communication（交流） donate—donation(捐赠)
invent—invention(发明) operate—operation(手术)
organize—organization(组织) pollute—pollution(污染)
competition condition direction suggest—suggestion(建议)
education（教育） exhibition（展览） information（信息） nation（国家）
attention（注意力） population（人口） presentation（授予仪式）
station（车站） vacation（假期）
2.-sion
decide—decision(决定) discuss—discussion(讨论) television
3.-ness
blind—blindness(失明) sad—sadness(伤心) (un)happy—unhappiness witness(目击者，证人)
4.-ment
achieve—achievement(成就) advertise—advertisement(广告)
agree—agreement(同意，协议) arrange—arrangement(安排)
develop—development(发展) excite—excitement(激动)
treat—treatment(治疗) environment环境
experiment实验 government 政府
5.-ing
beginning building camping climbing cooking
drawing ending hearing lightning
meaning meeting painting reading shaking
skiing swimming training turning walking
(
重点知识
)warning greeting
(
知识点四
)
1. What's your favourite wild animal, Kitty 基蒂，你最喜欢的野生动物是 什么？
这是询问对方最喜欢的事物的常用句型，其结构为：What's + one's + favourite + 事物名词？
What's your favourite subject
你最喜欢的学 科是什么？
2. I like dolphins best. They're beautiful and friendly. They're among the smartest animals on earth. 我最喜欢海豚。它们既美丽又友好。它们是地球上最聪明的动物之一。
句中 like...best 表示 “ 最喜欢… …”；among 意为 “在… … 之中（三者或三者以上）” 。
I like apples best. They're among the most common fruits.
我最喜欢苹果。它们是最常见的水果之一。
3.There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur. 没有什么比看到希望长成一个毛茸茸的大团子更令人满意的了。
句中使用了“比较级 + than” 结构，“ nothing more + 形容词” 表示 “没有比… … 更… … 的” 。
There is nothing more important than health.
没有什么比健康更重要的了。
4. Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get sick and die. 即使熊 猫宝宝出生了，它们也很容易生病甚至死亡。
句中 even if 引导让步状语从句，意为 “ 即使；尽管”。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go to the park.
即使明天下雨，我们也会去公园。
5. Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing.多亏了所有的努，大熊猫的数量正在增加。
句中 the number of... 表示 “…… 的数量” ，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式increase 表示 “增加” 。
The number of books in our library is growing.
我们图书馆里书的数量在增 加。
6.The earth is becoming warmer, and the Arctic ice is melting. This makes it more difficult for us to survive.地球正在变暖，北极的冰正在融化。这使得我们更难生存。
句中 “make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是一个常用结构，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 。
The heavy rain makes it difficult for us to go out.
大雨使我们很难出去。
7.I am writing to ask for your help to protect the rhinos in the wild.我写信是为了请求你们帮助保护野生犀牛。
句中 “write to do sth.” 表示 “ 写 信做某事” ；ask for help 表示 “请求帮助” 。
I am writing to tell you some good news.
我写信是为了告诉你一些好消息。
8、increase add rise
这三个词都含有"增加"的意思，但用法和侧重点不同
1. increase (v./n.)
- 表示数量、规模、程度等方面的"增加，增长"
- 常用搭配：increase by (增长了...), increase to (增加到...)
The price increased by 10%.
There was a steady increase in sales.
2. add (v.)
- 表示"添加，加上"
- 强调把某物加入到另一物中
- 常用搭配：add to (增加到), add up (加起来)
Add some sugar to the coffee. / The numbers add up to 100.
3. rise (v./n.)
- 表示"上升，上涨"
- 强调自身位置的升高或数量的增加
记忆技巧：
increase→数量增长(过程性)
add→添加(动作性)
rise→升起(状态性)
9、drop 降低，扔下，掉下
1. 词性及基本含义
- 动词 (v.)：落下；降低；放弃
- The temperature dropped suddenly. 温度骤降。
- He dropped his keys on the floor. 他把钥匙掉在了地上。
- She dropped the course because it was too hard. 她退掉了这门课，因为太难了。
- 名词 (n.)：水滴；下降；微量
- A drop of rain fell on her cheek. 一滴雨落在她的脸颊上。
- There was a sharp drop in sales. 销售额急剧下降。
- Add a drop of lemon juice. 加一滴柠檬汁。
2. 常见短语
- drop by / drop in（顺便拜访）
- I’ll drop by your office later. 我晚点顺路去你办公室。
- drop out（退出；辍学）
- He dropped out of college to start a business. 他大学辍学去创业了。
- drop off（减少；送某人下车）
- Sales dropped off after the holiday season. 假期后销量下降了。
- Can you drop me off at the station 你能把我送到车站吗？

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