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译林版英语七年级上册Unit5 A healthy lifestyle 暑假知识点预习
一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10分）
/'helθi/ __________（健康的）
/'d n (r)/ __________（晚餐）
/'ved t bl/ __________（蔬菜）
/'swi t/ __________（甜的；糖果）
/'h b t/ __________（习惯）
/'m lk/ __________（牛奶）
/'k l ri/ __________（卡路里）
/'fru t/ __________（水果）
/'b mb (r)/ __________（汉堡包）
/'h pi/ __________（快乐的）
二、根据中文提示完成词组（20分）
保持健康 keep __________
每天 __________ day
吃早餐 __________ breakfast
一点 a __________ of
许多 a lot __________
对……有益 be good __________
健康的饮食 a __________ diet
去游泳 __________ swimming
散步 take a __________
喜欢做某事 like __________ sth.
甜食 __________ food
太多 too __________
例如 for __________
感到饥饿 feel __________
健康的生活方式 a healthy __________ __________
远离 stay __________ from
饮食习惯 __________ habits
喝足够的水 drink __________ water
保持均衡 keep a __________
作为早餐 __________ breakfast
三、词性转换（10分）
health（名词）→ __________（形容词）
happy（形容词）→ __________（副词）
eat（动词）→ __________（名词，表“饮食”）
little（形容词）→ __________（比较级）
swim（动词）→ __________（动名词）
tooth（名词）→ __________（复数）
run（动词）→ __________（动名词）
real（形容词）→ __________（副词）
two（基数词）→ __________（副词，表“两次”）
different（形容词）→ __________（名词）
四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（10分）
我们应该每天吃蔬菜来保持健康。
We should eat vegetables every day to __________ __________.
她不喜欢吃甜食，因为对牙齿不好。
She doesn’t like sweet food because it’s __________ __________ teeth.
我通常早餐吃面包和牛奶。
I usually have bread and milk __________ __________.
为了保持均衡，你需要多运动。
To __________ a __________, you need to exercise more.
他每天喝太多可乐，这是个坏习惯。
He drinks __________ __________ cola every day. It’s a bad habit.
五、选词填空（10分）
选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
habit, enough, between, healthy, sweet
Eating too many candies is not __________ for your teeth.
We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. It’s a good __________.
There is a small garden __________ the two buildings.
Don’t eat too much __________ food. It has lots of sugar.
Drink __________ water every day to stay active.
六、完形填空（10分）
My name is Lucy. I have a 1____ lifestyle. Every morning, I get up early and 2____ for 30 minutes. Then I have a good breakfast. I usually eat bread, eggs, and drink a glass of milk. 3___ lunch, I have rice, vegetables, and some meat. I never eat junk food like hamburgers or chips. After school, I often 4____ basketball with my friends. In the evening, I do my homework and 5___ watch TV for a while. I go to bed before 10:00 p.m. every day. I think a healthy lifestyle makes me happy and strong.
A. bad B. healthy C. busy D. boring
A. run B. runs C. running D. to run
A. On B. In C. For D. At
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
A. sometimes B. never C. hardly D. seldom
七、阅读理解（10分）
Healthy Eating
Eating healthy food is important for everyone. Fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. They give us vitamins and make us strong. We should eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables every day. For example, apples, bananas, carrots, and tomatoes.Milk and eggs are also important. They help us grow tall and strong. But we shouldn’t eat too much meat or junk food like hamburgers and chips. They have lots of fat and calories.Remember: a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
( )1.Why are fruits and vegetables good for us
They are delicious. B. They give us vitamins.
C. They have lots of fat. D. They make us fat.
（ ）2.Which of the following is NOT a healthy food
A. Apples B. Hamburgers C. Carrots D. Eggs
（ ）3.What can milk and eggs help us do
A. Grow tall and strong B. Stay thin C. Sleep well D.Run fast
（ ）4.What does “balanced diet” mean in Chinese
A. 快速饮食 B. 大量饮食 C. 均衡饮食 D. 单一饮食
（ ）5.What is the best title for this passage
My Favorite Food B. Junk Food Is Bad
C. How to Cook Meals D. Healthy Eating
答案
一、根据音标和中文提示写单词
1.healthy 2. dinner 3. vegetable 4. sweet 5. habit
6.milk 7. calorie 8. fruit 9. hamburger 10. happy
二、根据中文提示完成词组
1.healthy 2.every 3.have/eat 4.little 5.of 6.for 7. healthy 8.go 9.walk 10.doing 11.sweet 12.much 13.example 14. hungry 15.lifestyle 16.away 17.eating 18.enough 19. balance 20. for
三、词性转换
1.healthy 2. happily 3. diet 4. less 5. swimming
6.teeth 7. running 8. really 9. twice 10. difference
四、根据中文提示完成英语句子
1.keep healthy 2. bad for 3. for breakfast 4. keep; balance 5. too much
五、选词填空
1.healthy 2. habit 3. between 4. sweet 5. enough
六、完形填空
1.B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A
七、阅读理解
1.B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D

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