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外研版八年级英语上册Unit 5 Play by the rules 重点知识精练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
A部分：根据句意及括号内单词提示填空
1. The bookstore is ______ (opposite) the school gate.
2. She bought a ______ (packet) of cookies for the picnic.
3. We're planning to have a ______ (picnic) in the park this weekend.
4. The ______ (smelly) cheese made him wrinkle his nose.
5. Please turn down the TV. The ______ (noise) is too loud.
6. We should take steps to ______ (reduce) air pollution.
7. The angry boy ______ (kick) the ball hard and it flew away.
8. There were no empty ______ (seat) left on the bus.
9. The ______ (passenger) all wore seat belts during the journey.
10. There isn't ______ (anything) interesting on TV tonight.
11. Don't be a ______ (fool). Think before you act.
12. Look at the traffic ______ (sign). It says "No Parking".
13. She cleared her ______ (throat) before starting to speak.
14. Taking care of the environment is everyone's ______ (responsibility).
15. What's the main ______ (cause) of the accident
B部分：根据句意及括号内单词提示填空
1. Remember to fasten your ______ (seat belt) before driving.
2. The train ______ (station) is crowded during holidays.
3. He ______ (pick up) the fallen flowerpot and placed it back carefully.
4. The room was in a complete ______ (mess) after the party.
5. ______ (Honesty) is the most important quality in a friend.
6. We should ______ (respect) each other's opinions.
7. Bad news seems to ______ (spread) faster than good news.
8. His father is a famous ______ (lawyer) in the city.
9. It's an ______ (urgent) matter and needs to be solved immediately.
10. Every ______ (citizen) should follow the law.
二、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. The bank is o______（在……的对面）the supermarket.
2. She opened a small p______（（装商品的）小包，小盒，小袋）of sugar.
3. Let's have a p______（野餐）by the lake this Sunday.
4. The ______（有臭味的）fish should be thrown away.
5. The ______（噪声；嘈杂声）from the construction site disturbs our study.
6. We must r______（缩小；减少；降低）our use of plastic bags.
7. Don't k______（踢）the door! It's not polite.
8. Please take a s______（座，座位）and wait for your turn.
9. All the ______（（车辆、飞机、船舶等的）乘客，旅客）on the plane wore masks.
10. I didn't see a______（任何事物都（没有））unusual in the room.
11. Only a ______（蠢人，傻子，笨蛋）would believe such a lie.
12. Follow the road s______（标记；指示牌，标牌）to find the museum.
13. She has a sore t______（喉咙，咽喉）and can't speak loudly.
14. Protecting cultural heritage is our shared r______（责任）.
15. Do you know the c______（起因，原因）of the forest fire
三、完成句子（每空一词）
1. 书店在学校大门对面。
The bookstore is ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 我们计划这周末在公园野餐。
We're planning to ______ ______ ______ in the park this weekend.
3. 请降低噪音，太吵了。
Please ______ ______ ______. It's too loud.
4. 所有乘客在旅途中都系着安全带。
All the ______ wore ______ ______ during the journey.
5. 看交通标志，上面写着“禁止停车”。
Look at the ______ ______. It says "No Parking".
6. 保护环境是每个人的责任。
Protecting the environment is ______ ______ ______.
7. 他捡起掉落的花盆并小心放好。
He ______ ______ the fallen flowerpot and placed it back carefully.
8. 聚会后房间一片狼藉。
The room was ______ ______ ______ after the party.
9. 我们应该尊重彼此的意见。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______.
10. 这是紧急事件，需要立刻解决。
It's an ______ matter and needs to be solved ______.
四、句型转换
1. The bookstore is opposite the school gate.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the bookstore
2. She bought a packet of cookies.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______
3. We're planning to have a picnic.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ planning to have a picnic
4. The noise is too loud.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ too loud
5. There isn't anything interesting on TV.（改为同义句）
There's ______ ______ on TV.
6. She cleared her throat before speaking.（改为被动语态）
Her throat ______ ______ before she spoke.
7. Taking care of the environment is everyone's responsibility.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ everyone's responsibility
8. He picked up the flowerpot.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ up
9. The room was in a mess.（改为否定句）
The room ______ ______ in a mess.
10. We should respect each other.（改为同义句）
We ought ______ ______ each other.
答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
A部分：
1. opposite 2. packet 3. picnic 4. smelly 5. noise 6. reduce 7. kicked
8. seats 9. passengers 10. anything 11. fool 12. sign 13. throat
14. responsibility 15. cause
B部分：
1. seat belts 2. station 3. picked up 4. mess 5. Honesty 6. respect 7. spread 8. lawyer 9. urgent 10. citizen
二、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. opposite 2. packet 3. picnic 4. smelly 5. noise 6. reduce 7. kick 8. seat 9. passengers 10. anything 11. fool 12. sign 13. throat 14. responsibility
15. cause
三、完成句子
1. opposite the school gate 2. have a picnic 3. reduce the noise
4. passengers; seat belts 5. traffic sign 6. everyone's responsibility 7. picked up 8. in a mess 9. respect each other's opinions 10. urgent; immediately
四、句型转换
1. Where is 2. What did; buy 3. Are you 4. What is 5. nothing interesting
6. was cleared 7. What is 8. What did; pick 9. wasn't in 10. to respect

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