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外研版八年级英语上册Unit 6 When disaster strikes重点知识精练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
A部分：根据句意及括号内单词提示填空
1. The ______ (lost) key was finally found under the sofa.
2. The children sat on the ______ (ground) and played with toys.
3. The little girl felt ______ (scared) when she saw the big dog.
4. Remember to ______ (shut) the window before you leave.
5. The news of the earthquake was ______ (shocking).
6. In the past, people traveled by ______ (coach).
7. Go ______ (straight) along the road, and you'll see the supermarket.
8. We built a sandcastle on the ______ (sand) beach.
9. The heavy rain caused a serious ______ (flood) in the area.
10. The ______ (thick) fog made it hard to see the road.
11. The ______ (smoke) from the fire filled the room.
12. There was a ______ (shower) of leaves falling from the tree.
13. Our history teacher is an ______ (expert) on ancient civilizations.
14. The ______ (historical) event changed the course of the country.
15. Make a ______ (timeline) to show the development of technology.
B部分：根据句意及括号内单词提示填空
1. The ______ (reaction) of the audience to the play was very positive.
2. She works for a famous international ______ (airline).
3. Most people go to work on ______ (weekday).
4. The ______ (railway) system in this city is very convenient.
5. A strong ______ (rainstorm) hit the coastal city last night.
6. The hotel offers excellent ______ (service) to its guests.
7. We should work hard to make our ______ (motherland) stronger.
8. With the ______ (develop) of AI, our life is changing rapidly.
9. The earthquake was a ______ (terrible) disaster for the town.
10. The weather ______ (warning) told people to stay indoors.
二、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. I can't find my keys. They seem to be l______（丢失的，遗失的）.
2. The cat lay on the g______（地，地面）, enjoying the sunshine.
3. She felt s______（害怕的，恐惧的）when walking alone at night.
4. S______（（使）关（合）上，（使）关闭）the door, please. It's cold outside.
5. The accident was a s______（惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的）news to everyone.
6. Long ago, people used c______（公共马车，四轮大马车）as a main vehicle.
7. Walk s______（笔直地，成直线地）and you'll reach the post office.
8. The kids played with s______（沙滩）on the beach all afternoon.
9. Heavy rain may lead to f______（洪水，水灾）in low - lying areas.
10. The t______（浓密的；混浊的）forest made it difficult to walk through.
11. The s______（（燃烧产生的）烟）from the kitchen made me cough.
12. There was a s______（一大批，一阵）of petals falling from the tree.
13. He is a h______（（有关）历史的）novelist.
14. An e______（专家）came to give us a talk on environmental protection.
15. Draw a t______（时间表）to show the project's progress.
三、完成句子（每空一词）
1. 丢失的钥匙最终在沙发下面找到了。
The ______ key ______ ______ ______ under the sofa.
2. 小女孩看到大狗时感到害怕。
The little girl ______ ______ when she saw the big dog.
3. 离开前记得关窗。
______ ______ ______ the window before you leave.
4. 这场大雨在该地区引发了严重的洪水。
The heavy rain ______ a serious ______ in the area.
5. 浓雾让道路很难看清。
The ______ fog made it hard ______ ______ the road.
6. 这位历史老师是古代文明方面的专家。
Our history teacher is ______ ______ on ancient civilizations.
7. 她在一家著名的国际航空公司工作。
She works for a famous ______ ______.
8. 随着人工智能的发展，我们的生活正快速变化。
______ the ______ of AI, our life is changing rapidly.
9. 这个天气预报告诉人们待在室内。
The weather ______ told people ______ ______ indoors.
10. 地震对这个城镇来说是一场可怕的灾难。
The earthquake was a ______ ______ for the town.
四、句型转换
1. The lost key was finally found.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ finally found
2. She felt scared when seeing the dog.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ when seeing the dog
3. Remember to shut the window.（改为否定句）
______ ______ ______ shut the window.
4. The heavy rain caused a flood.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ a flood
5. The thick fog made it hard to see.（改为同义句）
It was ______ ______ see because of the thick fog.
6. Our history teacher is an expert.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ history teacher an expert
7. She works for an airline.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ for
8. With the development of AI, life changes.（改为现在进行时）
With the development of AI, life ______ ______.
9. The weather warning told people to stay indoors.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the weather warning ______ people to do
10. The earthquake was a terrible disaster.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ terrible disaster the earthquake was!
答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
A部分：
1. lost 2. ground 3. scared 4. shut 5. shocking 6. coach 7. straight 8. sand 9. flood 10. thick 11. smoke 12. shower 13. expert 14. historical
15. timeline
B部分：
1. reaction 2. airline 3. weekdays 4. railway 5. rainstorm 6. service
7. motherland 8. development 9. terrible 10. warning
二、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. lost 2. ground 3. scared 4. Shut 5. shocking 6. coach 7. straight 8. sand 9. flood 10. thick 11. smoke 12. shower 13. historical 14. expert
15. timeline
三、完成句子
1. lost; was finally found 2. felt scared 3. Remember to shut 4. caused; flood
5. thick; to see 6. an expert 7. international airline 8. With; development
9. warning; to stay 10. terrible disaster
四、句型转换
1. What was 2. How did; feel 3. Don't remember to 4. What caused 5. hard to 6. Is your 7. What does; work 8. is changing 9. What did; tell 10. What a

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