资源简介

Grammar
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. (2024 无锡梁溪期中) After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and (照耀) brightly in the sky.
2. (原创) The flowers look beautiful. Don't they (发出……气味) good
3. It was very cold and little John (吹)onto his hands to make them warm.
4. The hairdresser told me this gel(发胶) gave a beautiful (光泽) to my hair.
5. Because of a (突然的) accident, all the lights went out and all the workers had to wait in the darkness.
6. (2024 无锡三模) The students were chatting h when the teacher entered the classroom.
7. On windy days, leaves f on the ground and it makes autumn so beautiful
二、判断下列句子结构(用句子成分的缩略形式回答)
1. Leo goes running around the playground every afternoon.
2. My hometown has become a modern and rich city.
3. Jane is washing her schoolbag in the bathroom now —
4. Everyone seems to be cheerful.
5. The wind is blowing hard.
6. My little brother is watching TV.
三、单项填空
1. “Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as“ ”
A. We usually call the dog Eddie. B. Some of them are crying.
C. Mr Green teaches us English. D. Autumn leaves turn brown.
2. It was raining the whole morning, but it sunny in the afternoon.
A. become B. changed C. turned D. came
3.— Would you like to try the pizza — Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A. sounds; sees B. feels; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; tastes
4. “The temperature drops.” The structure of the sentence is .
A. S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
5. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as“It is getting dark.”
A. He bought me a gift. B. The fish tastes good.
C. The boys are playing basketball. D. My mum buys me a basketball.
6. It's today. You’ d better to the museum.
A. raining; go B. rainy; not go C. raining; not to go D. rainy; not to go
7. I saw Lily when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. dances
8. “Trees turn brown in autumn.” The sentence structure is .
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V D. S+V+O+OC
9. (2025 苏州吴江期末) Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I like playing the piano.”
A. He runs fast every day. B. We watched a film last night.
C. He helped me clean the classroom. D. Who posted me the letter in the morning
10. (2024 南京鼓楼一模) Which of the following sentences has the same structure as“Running is a good way to exercise.”
A. People who run will have a healthier heart. B. Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.
C. You can hear the wind blowing while running. D. Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.
四、将下列句子译成英文
1.我试图骑这匹马时，它踢了我。
2.他发高烧，不得不待在家里。
3.昨天雨从早下到晚。
4.刚才乌云蔽日。幸好没有下雨。
5.我听到有人正在叫我。
6.刮风的时候，人们用围巾遮住脸。
7.我打算在这个城市进行一次短途旅行。
五、热考内容 时事新闻
China and Pakistan recently made a big step in space cooperation.They signed an agreement for Pakistani astronauts to visit China'sTiangong space station.
The agreement was signed in Islamabad. Pakistani Prime MinisterShehbaz Sharif was there. The two sides will spend about a year choosing Pakistani astronaut candidates(候选人). Then, these candidates will come to China for hard and special training. After training, one Pakistani will fly to the Tiangong space station with Chinese astronauts and stay there for a short time. The cooperation is a great example of South-South cooperation, which will boostPakistan's space development.
Until now, the highest altitude a Pakistani has ever achieved is about 87.4 km. But space starts at 100 km above sea level. The cooperation sets a good example for other developing countries. ▲
Since Tiangong's first part was launched in 2021, China has planned to have foreign astronauts on the station. Chinese space leaders said China is open to international cooperation. Many countries, including Pakistan, are interested.
Pakistani trainees will face hard training. They must learn Chinese because it's the language used in Tiangong. They also need to get their bodies and minds ready for space. They have to learn how to live in microgravity(微重力). After reaching Tiangong, the Pakistani astronaut will do scientific experiments designed by Pakistani researchers.
1. How long will it take to choose Pakistani astronaut candidates
A. About half a year. B. About one year. C. About two years. D. About three years.
2. The underlined word“boost” in the second paragraph probably means“ ”.
A. stop B. slow down C. improve D. damage
3. 新考法·句子还原 Which of the following can we put in“ ▲ ” in the passage
A. It can encourage more countries to work together in space exploration.
B. It has to send some of them to China's Tiangong space station.
C. Some Pakistani astronauts can speak Chinese very well.
D. China is willing to help develop Pakistan's space industry.
4. From the passage, we can infer that .
A. Pakistani astronauts will stay in Tiangong for a long time
B. only Pakistan is interested in sending astronauts to Tiangong
C. learning Chinese is not necessary for Pakistani trainees
D. the cooperation will have a positive influence on Pakistan's space field
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. China's Tiangong space station. B. Pakistan's space development.
C. China and Pakistan's space cooperation. D. How to train Pakistani astronauts.
六 综合填空
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. 1 ( thousand) of years ago, they were created to help with farming,but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use)today to people's life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. In2025 Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “Aheavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can't miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)!
Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily.It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking,jogging and practising tai chi are popular.
A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9. 8. 10.
七、阅读回答问题
(2025 盐城建湖期末) Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside Do fish know if it's going to be a cold winter You may hear that groundhogs can predict the end of the winter.Some of the sayings, like“If a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected.”may sound unbelievable, but some may be true.Many animals do have stronger senses than humans.
Do animals tell us when a storm is coming Birds react to the drop in air pressure(气压)before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is, when animals act strangely, we probably should be careful with the environment around us.
Do you know the sound of crickets' chirping(鸣叫) can tell you how hot the day is Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket's body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket's metabolism(新陈代谢) increases. When the heat rises, crickets chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit(℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40.
Do you have a tried and true weather animal that predicts the weather
1. Why can some animals know the weather changes
2. What do birds do before the storm
3. When should we be careful with the environment
4. What can crickets’ chirps tell us
5. What is the title for the passage
Grammar
一、1. shone 2. smell 3. blew 4. shine 5. sudden
6. happily 7. fall
二、1. S+V 2. S+V+P
3. S+V+O 4. S+V+P
5. S+V 6. S+V+O
三、1-5 DCCBB 6-10. B . B . B B D
四、1. The horse kicked me when I tried to ride it.
2. He had a high fever and had to stay at home.
3. The rain was falling from morning till night yesterday.
4. The dark clouds covered the sun just now. Luckily, it didn't rain.
5. I heard someone calling me.
6、People cover their faces with scarves when it's windy.
7. I'm going to have a short trip around the city.
五、中国与巴基斯坦签署协议，允许巴基斯坦航天员访问中国天宫空间站。经过选拔和训练后，将有一名巴基斯坦航天员前往，这将推动巴基斯坦的太空发展。
1. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The two sides will spend about a year choosing Pakistani astronaut candidates.”可知,双方将花费大约一年的时间来挑选巴基斯坦航天员候选人。
2. C 词义猜测题。由全文内容可知，中巴在太空领域的合作对巴基斯坦的太空发展是有益的，improve意为“提高,改善,促进”,符合语境。
3. A 推理判断题。由上下文可知，这里陈述的是中巴之间的合作的影响。
4. D 推理判断题。句子“The cooperation is a great example of South-South cooperation, which will boost Pakistan's space development.”说明这种合作对巴基斯坦的太空发展有促进作用，也就是会产生积极影响。
5. C 主旨大意题。文章开篇就点明了“China and Pakistan recently made a big step in space cooperation.”.接着围绕中巴在太空合作方面的具体内容展开。
六【语篇导读】本文介绍了小满这个节气。
1. Thousands 2. useful 3. the 4. on
5. to enjoy 6. fishermen 7. are
8. rapidly 9. more important 10. If
七、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了动物可以预测天气。
1. They have stronger senses.
2. They fly low.
3. When animals act strangely.
4. The heat rises.
5. Animals and weather

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