资源简介

Grammar
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. (2024 无锡锡山期末)I'm sorry that I didn't hear the phone. It was too (吵闹的) then.
2. The documentary showed (野生生物) important role in maintaining a balanced ecosystem.
3. What a pleasure it is to lie on the (铺满沙子的) beach, enjoying the sunshine!
4. (原创) In our English class for first-year high school students, we often discuss different (话题) that are relevant to our daily lives.
5. The diver explored the d underwater cave filled with colourful fish.
6. Camels can survive in the d for weeks without water because they can store plenty of water in their humps(驼峰).
7. The n birds outside my window wake me up early, but their songs make me happy.
8. Too much rain c the football field become muddy, so we practice indoors instead.
9. I thought the Maths problem was hard, but it was (actual) easy after the teacher explained it.
10. We have a (week) football practice every Saturday morning to prepare for the match.
11. It's (like) to rain this afternoon, so don't forget to bring your umbrella.
二、写出下列句子的句型结构。
1. Bob lent his friends some books last week.
2. We can offer you great summer English course.
3. The teacher asked us to talk about our lives.
4. The old man always keeps his small house warm and clean.
5. His hobby has brought him pleasure and success.
三 单项填空
1. (2024徐州沛县期末) The sentence structure of“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”is .
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC
2. (2025 宿迁宿城期末) Which of the following sentences follows the structure of“S+V+IO+DO”
A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. Sandy's mum bought her a new hat.
C. I found him very interesting. D. Tommy does some reading every day.
3. (2025 无锡惠山期末)— Not all people coming here are real bird lovers.
— Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area others just bring trouble.
A. while B. because C. so D. as
4. (2024 南京联合体一模) Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, never forget the past.
A. so B. for C. as D. but
5. (2024 江西中考) Oh, I get it— you want me to do all the work you sit at home doing nothing.
A. or B. while C. until D. unless
6. (2025 江西一模)—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao.
——I agree, I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear.
A. but B. so C. as D. because
7. (2025 泰州兴化期末) Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project.”
A. The students had fun in the playground. B. The classroom is bigger than before.
C. The students saw the leaves falling. D. Mr Li is teaching us a new English song.
8. (2025南京玄武期末) Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I findEnglish very interesting.”
A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. People like flying kites on spring days.
C. My parents gave me nice presents. D. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.
9. (2025 南京鼓楼期末) Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”
A. Some children are playing football. B. They are passing the ball to each other.
C. The coach teaches them to work as a team. D. They are listening carefully around the coach.
10. (2025 扬州期末) Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“He bought his son some interesting books.”
A. The news made all of us happy. B. The children are reading some books.
C. Mr Li is teaching us a new English song. D. He felt really tired out after a hard day's work.
11. Which of the sentences follows the structure“S+V+IO+DO”
A. The temperature drops. B. He got hurt in an accident.
C. My parents bought me a nice gift. D. I saw some kids kicking the ball.
12 What is the sentence structure of“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
13. The store sells sweaters a very good price. We can buy one 40 yuan.
A. in; at B. on; for C. at; on D. at; for
14. Happiness itself is different for everyone, people explain it in different ways.
A. until B. so C. unless D. though
15. It is not easy to change habits, with hard work and self-control, you can make it.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
四 、根据中文提示完成句子
1.有些动物以树叶为生而且树叶里面的水分能使得它们保持健康。
Some animals tree leaves and the water in tree leaves can make them
2.令我惊讶的是，相当多的沙漠植物能给动物大量的能量。
To my surprise, can give animals .
3海洋是很多动物的家园，而太阳全年给海洋生物光和热。
Oceans are many animals while the sun ocean animals
4.地理老师告诉我们海洋能产生氧气并储存来自太阳的热量。
The Geography teacher has told us that oceans .
5.早餐为我们提供能量。Breakfast provides .
6.沙漠对鸟来说不是一个友好的环境。The desert is not birds.
7.不少动物以这些植物的叶子为食。 animals the plants' leaves.
五、综合填空
(2025 泰州海陵期末) Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see how 1 (colour) the kites in the sky were. Then, he asked his father to buy him one. Instead of 2 (buy) one, his father made a plane kite together with him.
The son started flying his kite 3 (excited). Soon it reached high up in the sky.After some time, the son said to 4 (he), “It seems like the string(线) is stopping the kite from flying high. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even 5 (high).” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string.
Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. 6 , it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. A moment of 7 (sad)went through his mind. He thought that the kite 8 (fly) higher after he cut the string, not fall down. “Well, the string 9 (be) not holding the kite down; it was helping the kite stay up in the calm wind and guiding in the right direction,”the father said.
In life, we may also feel 10 same, like rules or hard tasks are not holding us back, but they are guiding us in the right direction.
六、阅读理解 A
China is a country with a long history and rich culture, especially Tang Poetry and Song Ci.
Tang Poetry
Poetry in the Tang Dynasty reached the top in the development of the poem. It's worthy of its fame as Chinese culture. It's an ideal mix of thoughts and art.
In terms of themes, those poems tell us about politics, wars, history, landscapes, street scenes, love and so on. In terms of the style, Tang Poetry can be divided into classical poems,seven-character octaves(七言律诗) and five-character quatrains(五言绝句). Considering poets, we can find poets from emperors, officials, farmers, fishermen and even children. Two of the most famous poets we know are Li Bai and Du Fu. Poems of Tang Dynasty enjoyed a golden environment because of the prosperous country and free rules.
Song Ci
Ci in the Song Dynasty showed another type of poetry at that time. This type of poem is the same as lyrics created for musical accompaniment(伴奏), and the words of Ci had to match the rhythm of the music.
Ci, depending on its length, can be divided into xiaoling(small-sized, less than 58 characters),zhongdiao(middle-sized, 59~90 characters), and changdiao(long-sized, more than 91 characters).
Each Ci has a title as well as cipai which is the name of the musical style and decides the rhythm and form. The names of cipai were created from famous people or events in history.
1. 新考法·行文方式 How does the writer start the passage
By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying.
( 2. How many types can Tang Poetry be divided into in terms of the style according to the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
3. In Li Qingzhao’ s“Dream Song”, there are 33 words, so it belongs to .
A. Tang Poetry B. xiaoling C. zhongdiao D. changdiao
4. From the cipai of Ci, we can know .
A. who the author of Ci is B. how many words there are C. what the rhythm and form are D. whether the author is famous
5. Where is the passage from
A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A fashion magazine. D. A history book.
B
In China, mobile payments are mainly done through QR codes. But Alipay is trying to change this with Tap!, a new contactless payment function. Six months after its launch(上市), it's still not clear if people will start using it instead of QRcodes.
Tap! uses NFC technology. Shoppers can pay just by putting their phones near a special reader, unlike scanning QR codes. ▲ , but past attempts to bring other payment ways like face recognition and UnionPay's QuickPass to China haven't worked well.
According to a 2023 report, 93% of mobile payments in China use QR codes. To make Tap!popular, Alipay has been promoting it both online and offline since July. They give stores technical support and subsidies(补贴), and offer big discounts to consumers. By early November, Tap! was available in over 1,000 shopping malls in more than 50 cities.
Shan Luhui, a store owner in Shanghai, uses Tap! as Alipay's team suggested. It makes checkout faster, and customers like the random discounts. However, the money from Tap!payments takes a longer time to reach her account compared to QR code payments, which is a big problem for her business.
Customers like Zhu Yu, a lawyer, find Tap! easy to use, but worry about safety as it allows password-free payments. In fact, to use Tap!, people must unlock a phone, and only those who allow small-amount password-free payments can pay without manual approval(人工批准). Experts say NFC technology used by Tap! is safer than QR codes as the data is encrypted(加密的).
1. 新考法·句子还原 Which of the following can we put in“ ▲ ”
A. This technology is common overseas B. The technology is important now
C. The technology is very necessary D. In other countries people disliked it
2. How do people use Tap! to pay
A. By scanning a QR code. B. By entering a password.
C. By using face recognition. D. By putting their phones near a special reader.
3. Other payment ways haven't worked well in China because .
A. people in China don't like new payment ways B. these payment ways are not safe enough
C. they are not as convenient as QR codes D. Alipay doesn't support these payment ways
4. What is Shan Luhui’ s view about Tap!
A. She likes it very much because it makes checkout faster.
B. She dislikes it because the money from Tap! payments takes a longer time to reach her account.
C. She likes the speed but worries about the money-arrival time.
D. She dislikes it because she just uses it as Alipay's team suggested.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. A new contactless payment function and its current situation. B. QR codes are the most popular payment way in China.
C. The safety of different payment ways in China. D. How Alipay promotes Tap! to make it popular.
七 阅读回答问题
Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior(生态 战 士 ) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province,China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people's lives.The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms.At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification(沙漠化).
Fighting against the desert is not an easy job.In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares(公顷) of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh(艰苦的) area of Langwosha,Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.
Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi's grandson, ShiJianyang, then took up the responsibility.Together, they have turned 23, 334 hectares of desert into green land.
Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, “Ishall not stop planting trees until my last breath.”His story shows how one person's action will make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony(和谐) with the environment.
1. Where is Shi Guangyin from
2. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification
3. How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha
4. Who took up the responsibility to plant trees after Shi's son died
5. What can we learn from Shi's story
Grammar
一、1. noisy 2. wildlife 3. sandy
4. topics 5. deep 6. desert(s) 7.. noisy 8. causes 9. actually 10. weekly 11. likely
二、1. S+V+O+O 2. S+V+O+O
3. S+V+O+C 4. S+V+O+C
5. S+V+O+O
三
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A
7. D 提示:选项 A 的句子结构为S+V+O;选项B的句子结构为S+V+P；选项C的句子结构为S+V+O+OC;选项D 的句子结构为 S+V+IO+DO。The teacher gave the students an interesting project. 的 句 子 结 构 为 S + V +IO+DO。
8. D
9. D 提示:选项A是S+V+O 结构;选项 B是S+V+IO+DO 结构;选项C 是S+V+O+OC 结构;选项 D 是 S+V 结构。The children are playing happily on the playground. 是 S+ V结构。
10. C 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.B
四、1. feed on; keep/ stay healthy
2. quite a few desert plants; plenty of energy
3. home to; gives light and heat to; all year round
4. can produce oxygen and store heat from the sun
5.. us with energy/ energy for us
6. a friendly environment for
7. Quite a few; feed on
五、【语篇导读】本文通过讲述父亲和儿子放风筝的故事告诉我们生活中看似限制我们的一些规则或任务实际上是在引导我们走向正确的方向。
1. colourful 2. buying 3. excitedly
4. himself 5. higher 6. However
7. sadness 8. would fly 9. was
10. the
六、A 本文作者主要对唐诗和宋词进行了简单介绍。
1. B 推理判断题。由短文第一段内容可知，作者陈述的是事实。
2. A 细节理解题。 由句子“In terms of the style,Tang Poetry can be divided into classical poems,seven-character octaves and five-character quatrains.”可知，从风格上看，唐诗可分为三种。
3. B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，词按篇幅可分为小令(不到58字)、中调(59~90字)和长调(91字以上)。李清照的《如梦令》只有33个字，故属于小令。
4. C 细节理解题。由最后一段首句“Each Ci has a title as well as cipai which is the name of the musical style and decides the rhythm and form.”可知答案。
5. D 推理判断题。本文作者主要介绍的是唐诗和宋词，与历史有关。
B 文章主要介绍了支付宝新推出的非接触式支付功能———Tap！，包括它的使用方式、推广情况、商家和顾客的反应等。
1. A 推理判断题。由连词 but及 China等可知,选项A符合语境。
2. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Shopper scan pay just by putting their phones near a special reader...”可知答案。
3. C 推理判断题。文中提到中国 93%的移动支付使用二维码，由此可推测其他支付方式在中国效果不好是因为不如二维码在中国市场方便。
4. C 推理判断题。 由“It makes checkout faster,and customers like the random discounts. However,the money from Tap! payments takes a longer time to reach her account compared to QR code payments”可知，她既喜欢 Tap！结账快的优点，又担心收款到账时间长的问题。
5. A 主旨大意题。文章主旨是介绍支付宝的新功能 Tap!及其现状。
七 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了生态战士石光银在中国陕西省定边县与沙漠化做斗争的故事。
1. Shi Guangyin is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China.
2. Because he experienced the pain of losing his best friend in a sandstorm.
3. By using new planting technology.
4. Shi's grandson, Shi Jianyang.
5. One person will make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment.(言之有理即可)

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