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杭州 2025-2026 学年第一学期八上英语 U3 单元测试
第 I 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追。
( )1.Where may Lily be on Saturday
A.At the park. B.At school. C.At home.
( )2.How is the weather now
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.
( )3.When will the girl watch the art show
A.In half an hour. B.This evening. C.Tomorrow morning.
( )4.What does Sara look like
A.She has short black hair. B.She has long black hair. C.She has short brown hair
( )5.Why CANNOT the girl play games with the boy
A.Because she doesn't like to play games.
B.Because she doesn't like to play with the boy.
C.Because she doesn't have time to play games with the boy.
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每
小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秽钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一
段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 ( )6.Who is Rose
A.Ben's sister. B.Ben's cousin. C.Ben's friend.
( )7.What might Ben think of Rose
A.Smart. B.Shy. C.Lazy.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 ( )8.What's David doing now
A.He's going shopping online.
B.He's playing computer games.
C.He's using the Internet for his homework.
( )9.What is David's mother like
A.Hard-working. B.Strict. C.Kind.
( )10.What may David do next
A.Talk to his parents. B.Go to the cinema. C.Visit his grandparents.
听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 15 五个小题。 ( )11.Who comes from the USA
A.Jenny. B.Amy. C.Sally.
( )12.Why does Amy have many friends
A.Because she likes to help others.
B.Because she likes to meet and talk to new people.
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C.Because she gets good grades in all subjects.
( )13.How does Sally feel when talking in front of others
A.Shy. B.Excited. C.Sad
( )14.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Sally only does well in one subject.
B.Amy is more hard-working than Sally
C.Both Amy and Sally care about Jenny.
( )15.What does Jenny mainly talk about
A.Her school life. B.Her good friends. C.Her free time activities.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、
B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to make friends online Here are four young people who are different in some
ways.Let's click(点击)on the picture to learn more about them.
Age:14
Looks:kind of short and thin,small eyes and short hair Jacky
Characters(性格)：outgoing and funny
Habits:plays soccer almost every day and goes online on Wednesday and Friday
Special:good at math in his class
Age:13
Looks:of medium height,big eyes and short hair Maria Characters:quiet,warm but kind of shy
Habits:reads books every day and watches TV on weekends
Special:talented in music
Age:14
Looks:tall,kind of heavy,big eyes and short hair
Henry Characters:smart and active
Habits:plays basketball every afternoon and watches TV twice a week
Special:can always make others laugh a lot
Age:14
Looks:tall and thin,small eyes and long hair Betty Characters:smart,hard-working and talented
Habits:plays tennis every day and goes to the dance club on Saturday
Special:the best writer in her class
( ).16.What does the tall girl usually do on Saturday
A.Goes dancing. B.Goes online. C.Watches TV. D.Does some reading.
( )17.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Maria is older than Betty. B.Betty practices writing every day.
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C.Henry is smart and good at math. D.Jacky uses the Internet twice a week.
( )18.Where can we read the passage
A.In the storybook. B.On the Internet. C.In a magazine. D.In a travel book.
B
Sam had a problem.It seemed so easy for his classmate Jack to be first in the class.Although
Sam tried his best,he was only in about 20th place in his class."Why is Jack always better than
me "he often wondered.
At home,he asked his mother,"Mom,am I stupid(愚蠡的)？I'm as hard-working as Jack and I listen to the teachers just like he does.Why is he always better than me "Hearing this,his mother didn't know what to say.She knew that her son really tried his best.
After another test,Sam was in seventeenth place,a little better than before.But Jack still
came in first.When Sam asked his mother the same questions,the mother said nothing.But she
decided to take Sam to the beach.
On the beach,there were many birds eating food.The mother said to Sam,"Look at those
bullfinches(红腹灰雀)！When there is a wave，they can fly up very quickly to the sky.The seagulls
(海鸥)look kind of stupid----it takes them a little longer to fly up from the beach to the sky.But
the seagulls can really fly across the oceans(大洋).”
After hearing his mother's words,Sam kept working hard and didn't care about his grades
too much.Just last year,he got into the best university in his country wit 讪 the best grade in his school.
( )19.What did Sam worry about at first
A.He didn't like his teachers. B.No one helped him with his studies.
C.He didn't have any friends at school. D.He was always behind Jack in the class.
( )20.How did Sam's mother help him at last
A.By teaching him herself. B.By never caring about his grades.
C.By having fun with him on the beach D.By telling him about the birds on the beach.
( )21.What's the right order according to the passage
a.In a test,Sam got seventeenth place.
b.Sam's mother took him to the beach.
c.Sam could go to university in his country.
d.Sam learned about bullfinches and seagulls.
e.Sam first asked his mother about his problem.
A.e-a-b-d-c B.e-b-d-a-c C.a-e-b-d-c D.e-b-a-d-c
( )22.What lesson did Sam learn from the seagulls
A.Talent is more important than hard work.
B.Keep working hard,even if you're not the best now.
C.Difficulty is the mother of happiness. D.Children should listen to their parents.
C
An architect(建筑师)from Hengshanwu in Zhejiang Province turned his poor home town
into the Villa Resort.It is a group of homestays （民宿）,cafes,shops and clubs in the mountains of Anji County,and many visitors are interested in it.
52-year-old Chen Gu said,"When I came back to the village,there were only a few old people
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and many problems:dirty streets,terrible water, and fewer trees."
★How did Chen make it
Chen finished his studies in a famous art school in Beijing and was an architect
ing back to Anji nineteen years ago.He loves the beauty of the countryside.To make
his village a better place,he worked with a state-owned tourism company(国有旅游公司)to buy the farmhouses from the villagers and moved the villagers to a close neighborhood.
Chen renovated(翻 新 )20 old homes to make them clean and strong but kept their old
look.He also asked people to run businesses (经营企业)for him,like homestays,restaurants,dress shops,a library,and a swimming pool.He picked 35 people from different places,from Xian to Hong Kong, China."We teach them how to set up their businesses and give practicing lessons,"Chen said.
To get more visitors,Chen works hard to give better services.Last year,Villa&Resort had
more
than 350,000 visitors.It became a good example for other villages in Zhejiang Province.
( )23.What can we leam from Chen's words in Paragraph2？
A.How the village used to be. B.What he did for the village.
C.Why he went back to the village. D.What the people in the village did every day.
( )24.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank“★”in Paragraph3.
A.People didn't know how to make money. B.More and more young people left the village.
C.However,the village today is beautiful and popular.
D.Many visitors would like to take a trip to the village.
( )25.What does Chen do to make more visitors interested in Villa Resort
A.He works with others. B.He follows other good examples.
C.He makes people spend less money. D.He tries his best to make people feel good.
( )26.What is the passage mainly about
A.The history of Anji County. B.The problems in the poor village.
C.An architect's work to change his village. D.Famous businesses in Zhejiang Province.
D
Flamingos(火烈鸟)are special birds known for their pink feathers，very long and thin
legs and necks.They can get as tall as 50 inches and weigh almost 9 pounds.They love eating
some plants and small animals that live in water.
Recently,scientists studied how flamingos act and how they get along with each other.They
found out that these birds like to spend time with those whose personalities are like theirs.
Dr.Paul Rose did the study.He said,"We found that flamingos like making friends. This
time,we want to know if their friends are like them in how they act.And it's true.For example,
brave birds usually pick other brave birds as their friends.Shyer birds like to be with other shy
flamingos."
Fionnuala McCully, who now works at the University of Liverpool and found information for
this study,said that flamingos seem to have different jobs in their group,just like people. "For
example,we saw that groups of braver birds often fight more.At the same time,the part that shy
birds play might be different-they use other ways to get what they need.These different ways of
acting make the birds help each other,like standing up for one another during the fights that
happen in flamingo groups."
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"We need to do more studies to learn more about how flamingos get along with each other.
Knowing this can help us take better care of their health and happiness,"said Dr.Rose.
( )27.Which of the following questions can Paragraph 1 answer
A.Where do flamingos live B.What do flamingos look like
C.How do flamingos find food D.Why do flamingos like eating plants
( )28.What does Dr.Rose's study tell us
A.Flamingos stay with their family all the time. B.Flamingos enjoy spending time with others.
C.Flamingos with the same personality often fight.
D.Flamingos make friends with those who are similar to them.
( )29.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.People. B.Shy flamingos C.Braver flamingos. D.Flamingo groups.
( )30.Why did the writer write the passage
A.To ask people to save flamingos. B.To teach people how to keep flamingos.
C.To show people the everyday life of flamingos.
D.To tell people about a new study on flamingos.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D 和 E)中选出符合意思的标题
（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入 31-34 题，并回答 35 题（请注意小题后的词数要
求)。
A.An outgoing person is very talented
B.An outgoing person is always happy.
C.An outgoing person has more friends.
D.An outgoing person makes you happy.
E.An outgoing person is kind and helpful
People seem different in many ways.Some are shy,some are friendly and some are
serious.But do you know what someone outgoing is like
(31)_____________
Outgoing persons like to go out often.So they can meet more people and make friends with
most of them.And it's easier to get on with such people because they look friendlier
(32)_____________
Outgoing persons usually have a good heart and always want to help people in need.They
usually feel sorry for people with problems.Such a person is a true friend to you.
(33)_____________
Outgoing persons are good at telling stories and can always share more fun with you.When
you are sad or down,they can make you laugh.Such a friend helps you get each fantastic day.
(34)_____________
Outgoing persons are good at many things and can do many things well.They can sing and
dance.They like music and sports.What's more, they may do better than others in their jobs.
However,sometimes outgoing persons are too serious about themselves.And they may talk too
much and not care about how others are feeling. But outgoing people are more popular with us
in many ways.
35. Do you think being outgoing is important Why or why not (No more than 20 words)
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__________________________________________________________________________
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
通读下面短丈，掌提其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选
项。
In a small town near the beach,there lived two best friends,Sarah and Emily.When they
were
36__________, they were always together having fun.Day by day,they tried their best to make
each other 37__________ and tell each other some exciting things.
One summer,they found a beautiful seashell (海贝壳)on the beach.Both of them liked it and 38__________ to keep it.39__________,they decided to share it and take turns to keep it for six months.
As the years passed,they were older and their lives started to be 40__________.Sarah
moved to a far city for work,41__________ Emily stayed in their town to follow her dream of art.
One day, Sarah had a 42__________ problem with her work.She felt terrible in the big
city.43__________ remembering the seashell and her friend, she called Emily,who travelled to
help her at once.
Emily 44__________ with the seashell,and as they held it together,thinking of their happy
and relaxing days,Sarah felt much 45__________.At that moment,the seashell got them closer
again.
Emily truly 46__________ Sarah.She told Sarah to keep on following her dreams.With the
help of Emily,Sarah started to be more sure of 47__________. She worked out her
48__________ and her job started to be all right.
At the same time,Emily had a new office for her art.The seashell became 49__________ that
they shared and a symbol of their true friendship.
We should make a true friend.No matter how far you are from him or her,a true friend can
50__________ help you when you are in need.
( )36.A.kids B.girls C.friends D.students
( )37.A.worry B.shout C.laugh D.fight
( )38.A.seemed B.wished C.forgot D.remembered
( )39.A.At last B.Of course C.At least D.In time
( )40.A.same B.similar C.difficult D.different
( )41.A.but B.if C.or D.because
( )42.A.true B.serious C.necessary D.fantastic
( )43.A.Early B.Quietly C.Clearly D.Differently
( )44.A.played B.worked C.talked D.arrived
( )45.A.harder B.funnier C.worse D.better
( )46.A.felt like B.brought out C.cared about D.thought of
( )47.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
( )48.A.art B.dream C.story D.problem
( )49.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
( )50.A.always B.hardly C.never D.sometimes
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第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）》
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a small village,there lived a young girl named Maya.She loved gardening and spent
(51)__________(hour)looking after her garden every day.
One day,Maya found a seed )She planted (52)__________seed in her garden,and to her
surprise,it grew into a wonderful tree with sparkling leaves(发光的树叶).And the tree always
(53)__________ (touch)people's hearts and made them feel warm by whispering (低语)stories of friendship.
One afternoon,she met a boy named Liam The boy seemed (54)__________(shy)and more
serious than Maya.He hardly talked with others.Maya then asked him(55)__________(get)
into her garden.There Liam saw that wonderful tree and soon liked it.Then something started to
be different about Liam.
Maya and Liam spent a lot of time together in the garden.They kept working hard to look
after the tree (56)__________ talked a lot under the tree.Their friendship grew like beautiful
flowers. They laughed,shared (57)__________(interest) stories,and helped each other through
those difficult times.
One day, a strong wind almost blew the wonderful tree down.Maya and Liam joined
hands,putting(58)__________(they)arms around the tree.(59)__________ the end, the tree was
all right with their help.
True friendship is like a seed.It gives us great care, (60)__________ (grow) into something
wonderful,and teaches us something important in life.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
solved, fact, congratulations on, perform, compare
61.Let's ____________ these two math problems to find the differences.
62.Lily is ____________ than me because she studies every night.
63.Our class ____________ a short play at the school festival last term.
64.Finally, I ____________ the difficult physics question and was proud of myself.
65.____________ winning the basketball game!
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思和音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
Last month, I won a 66____________(奖) in our school’s English speech contest. My teacher
asked me to 67____________(参加) the city competition next. In my 68____________(空闲)
time, I practice hard to improve. My friend Lily has a very 69____________(/ pleznt /) voice,
and there’s a big 70____________(不同) between our 71 ____________(性格) —she’s cheerful
while I’m more 72____________(严肃的) .
People often notice our 73____________(/ p r ns/) too. Lily is 74____________(
苗 条 ) , but I’m taller. Yesterday, we laughed about the weather report saying our city’s
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75____________(平均的) rainfall this year is higher than usual. "Maybe it’s cheering for you!" Lily joked. I hope to make her proud at the competition!
第二节书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
友谊是人生宝贵的财富，也是中学生活中重要的组成部分。本周末你校英语俱乐部将举
办以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文
进行投稿。
提示：
l.What are the similarities between you and your best friend
2.What are the differences between you and your best friend
3.What do you think of friends
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清
楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.不少于 80 词。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
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答案
阅读：
16-18ADB 19-22 DDAB 23-26 ACDC 27-30 BDBD 31-34 CEDA
35.Yes,I do.Because outgoing people are more popular and have more friends.
完型：
36-40 ACBAD 41-45 ABCDD 46-50 CCDBA
语法填空：
51.hours 52.the 53.touched 54.shyer 55.to get
56.and 57.interesting 58.their 59.In 60.grows
词汇运用：
61-65 compare， more hard-working， performed， solved， Congratulations on
66-70 prize， attend， spare， pleasant， difference， personalities， serious，
appearance， slimmer， average
范文
Hello, my name is Li Hua, and I am fortunate to have a best friend named Jack. We share many
similarities, both in appearance and interests. We both have short black hair and a strong passion
for outdoor activities. Whether it’s camping, hiking, or playing tennis, these hobbies keep us
energized and eager to explore the world.
Despite our shared interests, Jack and I have distinct personalities. While I tend to be more
humorous and outgoing, Jack is quieter and more serious. My strength lies in art, whereas Jack
excels in science and math, which I greatly admire.
I believe that true friendship doesn’t require us to be identical. What matters is how we support each other through challenges and enjoy each other's company. Jack and I complement each other perfectly, and our differences only make our bond stronger.
I feel truly lucky to have Jack as my best friend.
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