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Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．play in the backyard　 　 在________玩耍
2．the dawn chorus of doves ______的黎明______
3．lie over the marsh 笼罩在______的上空
4．a marine biologist 一位______生物学家
5．a ring with a diamond in it 一枚________戒指
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1．__________ smoking　　 　　 禁止吸烟
2．make him __________ 使他颤抖
3．a land rich in __________ 寓言之乡
4．__________ the general public 提醒公众
5．__________ break the rules 故意违反规定
6．__________ of other examples 几十个其他案例
7．a __________ investigation 一项缜密的调查
8．the __________ of the green movement 绿色运动的发起
9．build a __________ 树立声誉
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展构词——明其规
puzzle v．→
[依“规”串记]
①excite v．→
②bore v．→
③surprise v．→
④relax v．→　　
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　　　提起，讲述，谈到
2．______________ 特别，尤其
3．______________ 对……造成伤害
4．______________ 敦促某人做某事
5．______________ 意识到……
6．______________ 除了
7．______________ 许多
8．______________ 被认为
9．______________ 成为……的攻击对象
10．______________ 而不是
11．______________ 阻止某人/物做……
12．______________ 坚持；袖手旁观；支持
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Read the book review on Silent Spring, a book that led to the banning of DDT.
阅读《寂静的春天》的书评，一本导致了DDT的禁用的书。
★ban v．禁止，取缔 n．禁令
[用法感知]
①(“环境保护”主题佳句)Plastic bags and tableware are banned in most cities and the ban will expand to more areas.
大多数城市禁止使用塑料袋和塑料餐具，并且这一禁令将扩大到更多地区。
②To create cleaner surroundings in the self study room, everyone is banned from littering everywhere. 为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
[归纳点拨]
(1)ban (doing) sth.　　　　　 禁止(做)某事
ban sb.from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on ... 关于……的禁令
impose/lift a ban (on ...) 颁布/解除 (对……的)禁令
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
③From my point of view, there should be a ban __________ talking and eating loudly in cinemas.
④Referring to conflicts with others, we ban __________ (use) improper means to solve them.
⑤People in that community are banned __________ walking dogs in the park, which is thought to be a wise decision.
⑥In order to keep the land in its natural state，
________________________________________________________________________.
为了保持这片土地的自然状态，所有人都不能在这里居住。
2．Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed.
许多人谈论着，茫然困惑、惴惴不安。
★puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的
[用法感知]
①Can you tell me the subtle difference between the words “require” and “request”？ I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
你能告诉我“require”和“request”这两个词之间的细微区别吗？我有时候对它们的意思感到困惑。
②(“神情描写”佳句)The puzzled expression on his face suggested that he didn't understand what I had said.
他脸上困惑的表情表明他不明白我说的话。
③That was the most puzzling aspect of the whole affair.
那是整个事件中最令人迷惑的方面。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be puzzled at/about　 对……感到困惑
(2)puzzle n. 谜；疑问；智力游戏
v. (使)迷惑；(使)困惑
in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑
be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜
puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索，仔细琢磨某事
puzzle out 仔细考虑解决(难题等)
(3)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的，令人费解的
puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I felt __________ (puzzle) about what the question meant.
⑤He was __________ a puzzle about what to do next.
⑥Ella was reading a poem with a __________ expression on her face. Its deeper meaning remained a __________ to her. When I asked what she thought of the poem, she said it was indeed __________.(puzzle)
⑦______________________________ his books are so popular.
令我不解的是，他的书为什么如此受欢迎。
⑧ He ____________________ why his son had told a lie to him.
他想弄明白他的儿子为什么对他撒谎。
名师点津：一般认为，过去分词puzzled用来描述人的情绪，而现在分词puzzling用来描述物的特点，但是当描述与人有关的词汇，如face, look, sound, voice, smile, expression等时，须用puzzled，而不用puzzling。
3．The book also gives dozens of other examples of eradication programmes that did nothing to reduce the problems they were originally designed to solve.
书中还讲了几十个其他灭除计划的案例，都未能像预期那样解决问题。
★dozen number一打；许多
[用法感知]
①There was a big group of a dozen people at the table next to theirs.
他们旁边的桌上坐了一大群人，有十几个。
②Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks.
很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)dozen前有具体数字或有a, many, several 修饰时， dozen 不加s, 如 three dozen eggs。
(2)所修饰的名词前有these 或是代词时， dozen 后加of，如 three dozen of these eggs, three dozen of them。
(3)dozens of　　　　　　　 几十个，很多
by the dozen 按打计算
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/翻译句子)
③To do this I have searched through __________ (dozen) of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
④He ordered __________ dozen of their best red roses to decorate his new house.
⑤Eggs are sold __________ the dozen in the supermarket nearby.
⑥我就坐在十几英尺之外。
　4．These were attempts to damage Carson's reputation and stop her work from influencing public policy, but she remained determined to stand by her research.
他们想要通过破坏卡森的名声来削减她的作品对公共政策的影响，但卡森仍然坚持自己的研究。
★reputation n．名誉，名望
[用法感知]
①He committed himself to working day and night, which won him a great reputation.
他夜以继日地工作，这为他赢得了很高的声誉。
②People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really live up to its reputation.人们说：“桂林山水甲天下。”直到我游览了这个地方，我才发现它真的名副其实。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have a reputation for　　 以……著称
(2)earn/win a reputation 赢得声誉
establish a reputation 确立声誉
build a reputation 树立声誉
(3)damage/ruin one's reputation 损害/毁坏某人的名声
live up to one's reputation 名副其实
[应用融会]　(完成句子)
③He really ________________________ as a “walking dictionary”．
被称为“活字典”，他真的名副其实。
④She ______________________________________________________________.
她因对医学的贡献而获得了很高的声誉。
⑤The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,
________________________________________________________________________.
这位医生擅长治疗心脏病，从不接受病人的任何礼物，所以他名望很高。
This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.
这并不都是因为她书中的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
(1)not ... but ...意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。
(2)当not ... but ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近一致”原则。遵循“就近一致”原则的还有：or, not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., neither ... nor ...等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Not you but the interpreter __________ (be) to answer for it.
②It is often said that the joy of travelling is ____________________________________.
人们常说，旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅程本身。
③It is __________________________________ that will make a great difference to your life tomorrow.是你现在做的事情，而不是你说的话，对你今后的生活有重大影响。
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映的内容。
It is __________________________________________________ that counts.
⑤不是做我们喜欢做的事，而是喜欢我们必须做的事，这才能让生活快乐。
It's not doing the things we love, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Section Ⅴ
NO.1　积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清　
一、1.后院　2.鸽子　合唱曲　3.沼泽　4.海洋　5.钻石
二、1.ban　2.tremble　3.fable　4.alert　5.knowingly
6．dozens　7.thorough　8.launch　9.reputation
三、1.①puzzle　②puzzled　③puzzling
2．①precise　②precisely　③precision
3．①elegant　②elegance　③elegantly
4．①passion　②passionate
五、1.speak of　2.in particular　3.cause harm to ...　4.urge sb. to do sth.　5.be aware of　6.in addition to　7.dozens of　8.be regarded as　9.become a target for　10.rather than
11．stop sb./sth. from doing ...　12.stand by
重点词汇·深化学习　
1．③on　④using　⑤from
⑥all people are banned from living here
2．④puzzled　⑤in　⑥puzzled; puzzle; puzzling
⑦What puzzles me is why　⑧was trying to puzzle out
3．③dozens　④a　⑤by　⑥I was sitting only a dozen feet away.
4．③lives up to his reputation　④has earned/won a good reputation for her contribution to medicine
⑤so he has a very good reputation
NO.2　通句式
①is　②not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself　③not what you say but what you do now
④not the story itself but what is reflected in the story
⑤but loving the things we have to do that makes life happy(共63张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．play in the backyard　　　 在_______ 玩耍
2．the dawn chorus of doves ______的黎明________
3．lie over the marsh 笼罩在______的上空
4．a marine biologist 一位_______生物学家
5．a ring with a diamond in it 一枚______戒指
后院
鸽子
合唱曲
沼泽
海洋
钻石
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1．_____ smoking　　　　　　　　 禁止吸烟
2．make him _______ 使他颤抖
3．a land rich in ________ 寓言之乡
4．_______ the general public 提醒公众
ban
tremble
fable
alert
5．_________ break the rules 故意违反规定
6．_______ of other examples 几十个其他案例
7．a _________investigation 一项缜密的调查
8．the ________of the green movement 绿色运动的发起
9．build a ____________ 树立声誉
knowingly
dozens
thorough
launch
reputation
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
apuzzling
puzzle
puzzled
precision
precise
precisely
elegantly
elegant
elegance
passionate
passion
四、拓展构词——明其规
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_____________　　　　　　　 提起，讲述，谈到
2．______________ 特别，尤其
3．______________ 对……造成伤害
4．_______________ 敦促某人做某事
5．______________ 意识到……
speak of　
in particular
cause harm to ...
urge sb. to do sth.
be aware of
6．_______________ 除了
7．___________ 许多
8．_____________ 被认为
9．___________________ 成为……的攻击对象
10．____________ 而不是
11．_______________________ 阻止某人/物做……
12．______________ 坚持；袖手旁观；支持
in addition to
dozens of
be regarded as
become a target for
rather than
stop sb./sth. from doing ...
stand by
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Read the book review on Silent Spring, a book that led to the banning of DDT.
阅读《寂静的春天》的书评，一本导致了DDT的禁用的书。
★ban v．禁止，取缔 n．禁令
[用法感知]
①(“环境保护”主题佳句)Plastic bags and tableware are banned in most cities and the ban will expand to more areas.大多数城市禁止使用塑料袋和塑料餐具，并且这一禁令将扩大到更多地区。
②To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room, everyone is banned from littering everywhere.
为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
[归纳点拨]
(1)ban (doing) sth.　　　　　 禁止(做)某事
ban sb.from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on ... 关于……的禁令
impose/lift a ban (on ...) 颁布/解除(对……的)禁令
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
③From my point of view, there should be a ban ____talking and eating loudly in cinemas.
④Referring to conflicts with others, we ban ______(use) improper means to solve them.
on
using
⑤People in that community are banned _______walking dogs in the park, which is thought to be a wise decision.
⑥In order to keep the land in its natural state,________________
________________.
为了保持这片土地的自然状态，所有人都不能在这里居住。
from
all people are banned
from living here
2．Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed.
许多人谈论着，茫然困惑、惴惴不安。
★puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的
[用法感知]
①Can you tell me the subtle difference between the words “require” and “request”？ I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
你能告诉我“require”和“request”这两个词之间的细微区别吗？我有时候对它们的意思感到困惑。
②(“神情描写”佳句)The puzzled expression on his face suggested that he didn't understand what I had said.
他脸上困惑的表情表明他不明白我说的话。
③That was the most puzzling aspect of the whole affair.那是整个事件中最令人迷惑的方面。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be puzzled at/about　 对……感到困惑
(2)puzzle n. 谜；疑问；智力游戏
v. (使)迷惑；(使)困惑
in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑
be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜
puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索，仔细琢磨某事
puzzle out 仔细考虑解决(难题等)
(3)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的，令人费解的
puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
④I felt __________ (puzzle) about what the question meant.
⑤He was ____a puzzle about what to do next.
⑥Ella was reading a poem with a __________expression on her face. Its deeper meaning remained a _________to her. When I asked what she thought of the poem, she said it was indeed_________.(puzzle)
puzzled
in
puzzled
puzzle
puzzling
⑦_______________________ his books are so popular.
令我不解的是，他的书为什么如此受欢迎。
⑧ He _______________________why his son had told a lie to him.
他想弄明白他的儿子为什么对他撒谎。
名师点津：一般认为，过去分词puzzled用来描述人的情绪，而现在分词puzzling用来描述物的特点，但是当描述与人有关的词汇，如face, look, sound, voice, smile, expression等时，须用puzzled，而不用puzzling。
What puzzles me is why
was trying to puzzle out
3．The book also gives dozens of other examples of eradication programmes that did nothing to reduce the problems they were originally designed to solve.
书中还讲了几十个其他灭除计划的案例，都未能像预期那样解决问题。
★dozen number一打；许多
[用法感知]
①There was a big group of a dozen people at the table next to theirs.
他们旁边的桌上坐了一大群人，有十几个。
②Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks.
很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)dozen前有具体数字或有a, many, several 修饰时， dozen 不加s, 如 three dozen eggs。
(2)所修饰的名词前有these 或是代词时， dozen 后加of，如 three dozen of these eggs, three dozen of them。
(3)dozens of　　　　　　　 几十个，很多
by the dozen 按打计算
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/翻译句子)
③To do this I have searched through _______(dozen) of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
④He ordered_____ dozen of their best red roses to decorate his new house.
⑤Eggs are sold _____the dozen in the supermarket nearby.
⑥我就坐在十几英尺之外。_______________________________
dozens
a
by
I was sitting only a dozen feet away.
4．These were attempts to damage Carson's reputation and stop her work from influencing public policy, but she remained determined to stand by her research.
他们想要通过破坏卡森的名声来削减她的作品对公共政策的影响，但卡森仍然坚持自己的研究。
★reputation n．名誉，名望
[用法感知]
①He committed himself to working day and night, which won him a great reputation.
他夜以继日地工作，这为他赢得了很高的声誉。
②People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really live up to its reputation.人们说：“桂林山水甲天下。”直到我游览了这个地方，我才发现它真的名副其实。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have a reputation for　　 以……著称
(2)earn/win a reputation 赢得声誉
establish a reputation 确立声誉
build a reputation 树立声誉
(3)damage/ruin one's reputation 损害/毁坏某人的名声
live up to one's reputation 名副其实
[应用融会]　(完成句子)
③He really ______________________as a “walking dictionary”．
被称为“活字典”，他真的名副其实。
④She___________________________________________________
_________.她因对医学的贡献而获得了很高的声誉。
⑤The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,_______________________________.这位医生擅长治疗心脏病，从不接受病人的任何礼物，所以他名望很高。
lives up to his reputation
has earned/won a good reputation for her contribution to medicine
so he has a very good reputation
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.
这并不都是因为她书中的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
(1)not ... but ...意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。
(2)当not ... but ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近一致”原则。遵循“就近一致”原则的还有：or, not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., neither ... nor ...等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Not you but the interpreter ____ (be) to answer for it.
②It is often said that the joy of travelling is___________________
_________________________________.
人们常说，旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅程本身。
is
not in arriving at your
destination but in the journey itself
③It is __________________________________that will make a great difference to your life tomorrow.
是你现在做的事情，而不是你说的话，对你今后的生活有重大影响。
not what you say but what you do now
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映的内容。
It is ____________________________________________ that counts.
⑤不是做我们喜欢做的事，而是喜欢我们必须做的事，这才能让生活快乐。
It's not doing the things we love,_______________________________
______________________.
not the story itself but what is reflected in the story
but loving the things we have to do
that makes life happy
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As we all know, ___________(钻石) is considered to be one of the most precious stones in the world.
2．Along with other ___________(提醒) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle.
diamond
alerting
3．The restaurant enjoys a worldwide ____________(声誉) because of its delicious food and excellent service.
4．His cakes were so delicious that he sold them in _______(打)．
5．The department concerned is making a ___________(仔细的) investigation into the incident.
reputation
dozens
thorough
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They hope paper bags will ___________(ban) someday too and want shoppers to use reusable bags.
2．I got absolutely __________(puzzle) about how you evaluated the information.
be banned
puzzled
3．During the long trip home, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen ____________(tremble) alongside the road.
4．He brought to the job not just considerable experience but _____________ (passion) enthusiasm.
5．She had ____ good reputation for her patience and skills.
trembling
passionate
a
Ⅲ.选词填空
be aware of, speak of, in particular, in addition to, stand by, be regarded as, cause harm to, dozens of
1．_____________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
2．When we _________the festival, we tend to think of decorations, shiny lights, snow, presents, and so on.
3．I think a lot of people, women____________, steer clear of these sensitive issues.
In addition to
speak of
in particular
4．I don't think some people _____________the dangers while travelling alone.
5．According to the designer, it would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to _______________the pedestrians.
6．The city has __________new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels.
7．As your bosom friend, I will always __________ your choice.
8．Housework shouldn't ______________ women's work.
are aware of
cause harm to
dozens of
stand by
be regarded as
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．To our surprise, the politician is__________________________
____________________.
令我们惊讶的是，这位政治家不仅热衷于政治，而且还喜欢体育。
2．It is _______________________________________that counts.
重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了些什么。
not only crazy about politics
but also fond of sports
not how much you read but what you read
3．He failed in the job interview again.In my view, he was_______
_____________________________.
他面试又失败了。在我看来，与其说他笨，倒不如说他经验匮乏。
4．I__________________________________________________.
我宁愿打篮球而不愿去游泳。
5．Parents should ________________________________________
the opportunity to join sports teams.
家长应该积极敦促他们的孩子把握住这个加入运动队的机会。
lacking in experience than stupid
more
would prefer to play basketball rather than go swimming
actively urge their children to take advantage of
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Rachel Carson was a scientist by profession, but these lines from the opening chapter of her 1962 book Silent Spring, “A Fable for Tomorrow”， show her talent as ①____ writer. By imagining a world without ②_________ (bird), she aimed to alert not only the scientific community ③_____ also the general public to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems.
a
birds
but
Carson urged people ④__________ (make) themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation. Silent Spring contains a lot of scientific research and case studies. The 50 or so pages at the end of the book list Carson's sources, ⑤________ (show)how thorough and precise she was as a scientist.
Carson's message was very alarming, causing a great increase in environmental ⑥_________ (aware). Its impact was immediate and far-reaching.
to make
showing
awareness
Silent Spring was not, however, received ⑦_________ (positive) by everyone. But she remained determined to stand by her research. Carson ⑧__________ (appear) in public and on television to defend her claims.
Personally, I enjoy Carson's book. She made a crucial but potentially difficult-to-understand subject interesting and ⑨________ (access) to millions of people. For unless we do listen to Rachel Carson's warning, one day we may wake ⑩_____ to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring.
positively
appeared
accessible
up
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
My husband and I bought a house when we were in our 50's. It was 1 but beautiful because there was an old red pine tree which looked like a large bonsai (盆栽) in its front 2 .For 20 years it had been a 3 to all who passed by. It shaded my small garden of different flowers that I'd planted for 4 .
Early last year, it 5 the whole day in Seattle. When we were enjoying snow the next morning, the house shook and we 6 a terrible sound. The 7 fell down over the full length of the yard, taking out most of the plants. So tree services were called. Branches were 8 and wood was carried away.
In March I 9 a few flowering plants for bees to take the place of those that I thought would not 10 . And guess what happened in May: when the sun fully shone down on the little yard, new flowers blew in. The old garden plants all grew back and 11 even more than ever before. The poor yard 12 came back to life. In June, one year later, every plant grew even 13 in the sunshine.
The brightness and warmth of the sun created a more beautiful 14 ， which was much more than I had 15 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一场大雪把院子里美丽的大树压倒了。到了第二年五月，阳光倾泻而下，重生的花丛长得比原来更美了。
1．A.small　　　　　　　　 B．empty
C．dirty D.dark
解析：根据下文中的“my small garden”“little yard”等信息可知，作者买的房子不大。
√
2．A.square B.street
C．room D.yard
解析：根据第二段中的“fell down over the full length of the yard” 可知，此处指前面的院子。
3．A.sign B.beauty
C．secret D.problem
解析：根据上文中的“but beautiful because there was an old red pine tree”可知，这棵赤松对路过的人来说是一道美景。
√
√
4．A.bees B.birds
C．rabbits D.chickens
解析：根据第三段第一句中的“for bees”可知，作者为蜜蜂种了各种各样的花。
5．A.blew B.rained
C．snowed D.shone
解析：根据下句中的“When we were enjoying snow”可知，西雅图下了一整天的雪。
√
√
6．A.recorded B.learnt
C．made D.heard
解析：根据空后的“a terrible sound”可知，作者听到了可怕的声音。
7．A.tree B.house
C．brick D.shelf
解析：根据下文中的“So tree services were called.”可知，树倒下了。
√
√
8．A.sold B.cut
C．covered D.found
解析：根据上文中的“So tree services were called.”及下文中的“wood was carried away”可知，树枝被砍下。
9．A.discovered B.moved
C．bought D.watered
解析：根据上文中的“taking out most of the plants”和下文“to take the place of those”可知，作者又买了一些开花的植物。
√
√
10．A.appear B.continue
C．stop D.survive
解析：根据上文中的“taking out most of the plants”和“I a few flowering plants for bees to take the place of those” 可知，作者买花苗是来代替那些她认为不会活下来的花苗。
11．A.lost B.flowered
C．changed D.suffered
解析：根据上文中的“The old garden plants all grew back” 可知，花开得比以前更多了。
√
√
12．A.slowly B.especially
C．usually D.simply
解析：随着更多的鲜花相继开放，可怜的小院子慢慢恢复了生机。
13．A.earlier B.harder
C．better D.louder
解析：根据上文可知，一年以后，所有的植物长得更好了。
√
√
14．A.sky B.garden
C．city D.beach
解析：联系倒数第二段的内容可知，阳光的明亮和温暖使作者的花园更加美丽了。
15．A.needed B.experienced
C．expected D.understood
解析：作者买了一些新的花苗，没想到旧的花苗活了过来并开出了更多的花朵，所以现在的花园如此美丽，这是超出作者预期的。
√
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Huishan Ancient Town in Wuxi, East China's Jiangsu province, is known as one of the four best spots in China 1 (appreciate) autumn scenery along with Anhui's Hongcun village, Tachuan village, and Jiangxi's Huangli. There are some ancient towns in the Jiangnan region, while Huishan town is unique. The ancient town not only has small 2 (bridge) and streaming rivers, but also has green mountains. In addition to delicious food, the town has 3 easy-going living environment.
Two emperors in the Qing Dynasty visited Huishan seven times 4 total and ancient literati (文人) left numerous poems and stories about the ancient town. Jichang Garden in the town is 5 (absolute) a necessary stop in autumn. 6 (build) beside Huishan Mountain, Jichang Garden 7 (transform) into a colourful palette (调色板) with mountains and rivers perfecting each other in the autumn.
In the town stands a 600-year-old tree, 8 is still strong and covered with thick golden yellow leaves in late autumn, 9 (attract) plenty of tourists and local residents. Huishan town also has an Azalea Garden that in spring produces bright red azaleas (杜鹃花), and the view is highly 10 (impress)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大赏秋景点之一——位于中国江苏省无锡市的惠山古镇。
1．to appreciate　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词不定式作名词spots的后置定语。
2．bridges　考查名词复数。and连接两个并列的名词短语，根据rivers可知，bridge也应用复数形式。
3．an　考查冠词。此处指“古镇还拥有轻松惬意的生活环境”。表示泛指，应用不定冠词；easy-going的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。
4．in　考查介词。此处指“清朝两代皇帝共七次到访惠山”。in total为固定短语，意为“总共，总计”。
5．absolutely　考查副词。此处修饰系动词is，作状语，应用副词。
6．Built　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。build与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作状语，且句首单词的首字母要大写。
7．is transformed　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。此处指“在秋天，寄畅园的山水相映成趣，变成了一个五彩斑斓的调色板”。transform与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。
8．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代a 600-year-old tree，应用which引导。
9．attracting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作结果状语，与前面的句子是主动关系，应用attract的现在分词形式。
10．impressive　考查形容词。根据空前的is highly可知，此处应用形容词作表语。impress的形容词为impressive，意为“给人以深刻印象的”。1 / 4
UNIT 6　课时检测(五)　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As we all know, __________ (钻石) is considered to be one of the most precious stones in the world.
2．Along with other __________ (提醒) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle.
3．The restaurant enjoys a worldwide __________ (声誉) because of its delicious food and excellent service.
4．His cakes were so delicious that he sold them in __________ (打)．
5．The department concerned is making a __________ (仔细的) investigation into the incident.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They hope paper bags will __________ (ban) someday too and want shoppers to use reusable bags.
2．I got absolutely __________ (puzzle) about how you evaluated the information.
3．During the long trip home, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen __________ (tremble) alongside the road.
4．He brought to the job not just considerable experience but __________ (passion) enthusiasm.
5．She had __________ good reputation for her patience and skills.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be aware of， speak of， in particular， in addition to， stand by， be regarded as， cause harm to， dozens of
1．______________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
2．When we ______________ the festival, we tend to think of decorations, shiny lights, snow, presents, and so on.
3．I think a lot of people, women ______________， steer clear of these sensitive issues.
4．I don't think some people ______________ the dangers while travelling alone.
5．According to the designer, it would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to ______________ the pedestrians.
6．The city has ______________ new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels.
7．As your bosom friend, I will always ______________ your choice.
8．Housework shouldn't ______________ women's work.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．To our surprise, the politician is ____________________________________.令我们惊讶的是，这位政治家不仅热衷于政治，而且还喜欢体育。
2．It is ____________________________ that counts.重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了些什么。
3．He failed in the job interview again.In my view, he was ______________________.
他面试又失败了。在我看来，与其说他笨，倒不如说他经验匮乏。
4．I ________________________________________________________.我宁愿打篮球而不愿去游泳。
5．Parents should ____________________________________ the opportunity to join sports teams.
家长应该积极敦促他们的孩子把握住这个加入运动队的机会。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Rachel Carson was a scientist by profession, but these lines from the opening chapter of her 1962 book Silent Spring, “A Fable for Tomorrow”， show her talent as ①__________ writer. By imagining a world without ②__________ (bird), she aimed to alert not only the scientific community ③__________ also the general public to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems.
Carson urged people ④__________ (make) themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation. Silent Spring contains a lot of scientific research and case studies. The 50 or so pages at the end of the book list Carson's sources, ⑤__________ (show)how thorough and precise she was as a scientist.
Carson's message was very alarming, causing a great increase in environmental ⑥__________ (aware). Its impact was immediate and far reaching.
Silent Spring was not, however, received ⑦__________ (positive) by everyone. But she remained determined to stand by her research. Carson ⑧__________ (appear) in public and on television to defend her claims.
Personally, I enjoy Carson's book. She made a crucial but potentially difficult to understand subject interesting and ⑨__________ (access) to millions of people. For unless we do listen to Rachel Carson's warning, one day we may wake ⑩________ to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
My husband and I bought a house when we were in our 50's. It was __1__ but beautiful because there was an old red pine tree which looked like a large bonsai (盆栽) in its front __2__.For 20 years it had been a __3__ to all who passed by. It shaded my small garden of different flowers that I'd planted for __4__.
Early last year, it __5__ the whole day in Seattle. When we were enjoying snow the next morning, the house shook and we __6__ a terrible sound. The __7__ fell down over the full length of the yard, taking out most of the plants. So tree services were called. Branches were __8__ and wood was carried away.
In March I __9__ a few flowering plants for bees to take the place of those that I thought would not __10__. And guess what happened in May: when the sun fully shone down on the little yard, new flowers blew in. The old garden plants all grew back and __11__ even more than ever before. The poor yard __12__ came back to life. In June, one year later, every plant grew even __13__ in the sunshine.
The brightness and warmth of the sun created a more beautiful __14__， which was much more than I had __15__.
1．A.small　　　　　　　　 B．empty
C．dirty D．dark
2．A.square B．street
C．room D．yard
3．A.sign B．beauty
C．secret D．problem
4．A.bees B．birds
C．rabbits D．chickens
5．A.blew B．rained
C．snowed D．shone
6．A.recorded B．learnt
C．made D．heard
7．A.tree B．house
C．brick D．shelf
8．A.sold B．cut
C．covered D．found
9．A.discovered B．moved
C．bought D．watered
10．A.appear B．continue
C．stop D．survive
11．A.lost B．flowered
C．changed D．suffered
12．A.slowly B．especially
C．usually D．simply
13．A.earlier B．harder
C．better D．louder
14．A.sky B．garden
C．city D．beach
15．A.needed B．experienced
C．expected D．understood
Ⅱ.语法填空
Huishan Ancient Town in Wuxi, East China's Jiangsu province, is known as one of the four best spots in China __1__ (appreciate) autumn scenery along with Anhui's Hongcun village, Tachuan village, and Jiangxi's Huangli. There are some ancient towns in the Jiangnan region, while Huishan town is unique. The ancient town not only has small __2__ (bridge) and streaming rivers, but also has green mountains. In addition to delicious food, the town has __3__ easy going living environment.
Two emperors in the Qing Dynasty visited Huishan seven times __4__ total and ancient literati (文人) left numerous poems and stories about the ancient town. Jichang Garden in the town is __5__ (absolute) a necessary stop in autumn. __6__ (build) beside Huishan Mountain, Jichang Garden __7__ (transform) into a colourful palette (调色板) with mountains and rivers perfecting each other in the autumn.
In the town stands a 600 year old tree, __8__ is still strong and covered with thick golden yellow leaves in late autumn, __9__ (attract) plenty of tourists and local residents. Huishan town also has an Azalea Garden that in spring produces bright red azaleas (杜鹃花), and the view is highly __10__ (impress)．
UNIT 6　课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.diamond　2.alerting　3.reputation　4.dozens　5.thorough
Ⅱ.1.be banned　2.puzzled　3.trembling　4.passionate　5.a
Ⅲ.1.In addition to　2.speak of　3.in particular　4.are aware of
5．cause harm to　6.dozens of　7.stand by　8.be regarded as
Ⅳ.1.not only crazy about politics but also fond of sports
2．not how much you read but what you read
3．more lacking in experience than stupid
4．would prefer to play basketball rather than go swimming
5．actively urge their children to take advantage of
Ⅴ.①a　②birds　③but　④to make　⑤showing　⑥awareness
⑦positively　⑧appeared　⑨accessible　⑩up
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一场大雪把院子里美丽的大树压倒了。到了第二年五月，阳光倾泻而下，重生的花丛长得比原来更美了。
1．选A　根据下文中的“my small garden”“little yard”等信息可知，作者买的房子不大。
2．选D　根据第二段中的“fell down over the full length of the yard” 可知，此处指前面的院子。
3．选B　根据上文中的“but beautiful because there was an old red pine tree”可知，这棵赤松对路过的人来说是一道美景。
4．选A　根据第三段第一句中的“for bees”可知，作者为蜜蜂种了各种各样的花。
5．选C　根据下句中的“When we were enjoying snow”可知，西雅图下了一整天的雪。
6．选D　根据空后的“a terrible sound”可知，作者听到了可怕的声音。
7．选A　根据下文中的“So tree services were called.”可知，树倒下了。
8．选B　根据上文中的“So tree services were called.”及下文中的“wood was carried away”可知，树枝被砍下。
9．选C　根据上文中的“taking out most of the plants”和下文“to take the place of those”可知，作者又买了一些开花的植物。
10．选D　根据上文中的“taking out most of the plants”和“I ________ a few flowering plants for bees to take the place of those” 可知，作者买花苗是来代替那些她认为不会活下来的花苗。
11．选B　根据上文中的“The old garden plants all grew back” 可知，花开得比以前更多了。
12．选A　随着更多的鲜花相继开放，可怜的小院子慢慢恢复了生机。
13．选C　根据上文可知，一年以后，所有的植物长得更好了。
14．选B　联系倒数第二段的内容可知，阳光的明亮和温暖使作者的花园更加美丽了。
15．选C　作者买了一些新的花苗，没想到旧的花苗活了过来并开出了更多的花朵，所以现在的花园如此美丽，这是超出作者预期的。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大赏秋景点之一——位于中国江苏省无锡市的惠山古镇。
1．to appreciate　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词不定式作名词spots的后置定语。
2．bridges　考查名词复数。and连接两个并列的名词短语，根据rivers可知，bridge也应用复数形式。
3．an　考查冠词。此处指“古镇还拥有轻松惬意的生活环境”。表示泛指，应用不定冠词；easy going的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。
4．in　考查介词。此处指“清朝两代皇帝共七次到访惠山”。in total为固定短语，意为“总共，总计”。
5．absolutely　考查副词。此处修饰系动词is，作状语，应用副词。
6．Built　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。build与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作状语，且句首单词的首字母要大写。
7．is transformed　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。此处指“在秋天，寄畅园的山水相映成趣，变成了一个五彩斑斓的调色板”。transform与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。
8．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代a 600 year old tree，应用which引导。
9．attracting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作结果状语，与前面的句子是主动关系，应用attract的现在分词形式。
10．impressive　考查形容词。根据空前的is highly可知，此处应用形容词作表语。impress的形容词为impressive，意为“给人以深刻印象的”。

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