资源简介

Unit 2 Hobbies
重点短语：
阳光中学的课后俱乐部 after-clubs at Sunshine Middle School
对某人重要 be important for sb.
谈论他们的爱好 talk about hobbies
读各种各样的书 read all kinds of books
从它们当中学到很多 learn a lot from them
帮助我保持健康 help me keep fit
要求七年级一班学生写一篇文章 ask the Class 1, Grade 7 students to write an article
科技迷 a fan of science
科学改变我们的生活！ Science changes our life!
参观科学博物馆 visit science museum
有机会看到各种各样的东西 get to see all kinds of things
东西拆开,研究它们的工作原理 take things apart and learn how they work
修理家里的东西 fix things around the house
上网找他无尽的问题的答案go on the internet to find answers to his endless questions
他的梦想能够实现。 His dream can come true.
在我阿姨家画画 paint at my aunt’s house
很懂艺术 know so much about art
每周三下午开会 meet on Wednesday afternoons
分享他们关于...的想法 share their ideas about sth.
互相介绍他们自己最喜欢的书籍 introduce their favorite books to each other
使我感到开心 make me feel happy
听起来很棒 sound nice
计划加入绘画俱乐部 plan to join the Painting Club
对机器人俱乐部感兴趣 be interested in the Robot Club
设计漂亮的衣服 design beautiful clothes
喜欢分享我们的画作并谈论艺术 enjoy sharing our paintings and talking about art
国画大师 a master of Chinese painting
伟大的艺术品 great works of art
在未来 in the future
成为一名设计师 become a designer
重要知识点：
I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them. 我读各种各样的书，并且从中学习到很多。
短语all kinds of 意思是“各种各样的”。如:
She enjoys listening to all kinds of music. 她喜欢听各种音乐。
kind n. 种类 adj. 友好的,仁慈的
He always helps me – he's really kind.
Tigers are a kind of cat. 老虎是一种猫科动物。
“kind of” 表示 “有一点，勉强算是”
The party was kind of fun. 这个聚会有点好玩。
How often do you go swimming 你多久游一次泳？
【辨析】
how often 多久……次 对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks等时间段，它可用于各种时态。
how long 多长时间 对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。
how soon 多久 用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等。
It helps me keep fit. 它帮助我保持健康。
keep fit= stay healthy 保持健康
Daniel is one of my new friends. 丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。
one of 后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；
One of the books is interesting. 其中一本书很有趣。
One of his hobbies is playing basketball. 他的爱好之一是打篮球。
Science changes our lives. 科技改变我们的生活。
【辨析】
life [la f] n. 生活；生命
表示“生活”时，若指某种方式的生活，为可数名词。如：
What a life they had! 他们过着什么样的生活啊!
表示“生命”时，若表示泛指意义或抽象意义，为不可数名词。如：
Stones don’t have life. 石头没有生命。
若表示具体的“性命”，则为可数名词。如：
Several lives were lost in the accident. 这次事故中有好几个人丧生。
live [l v] v. 居住，生活
live [la v] adj. 现场直播的
alive adj. 活着的
lively [ la vli] 有活力的；活泼的；生动的；兴趣浓厚的
He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. 他有机会见到各种各样的事物,学到许多知识。
短语get to do sth 意思是“有机会做……”。如:
We don't get to visit the museum at this time. 我们这个时候没法参观博物馆。
It is great fun for him. 这对他来说很有趣。
It is great fun to do sth.和It is great fun doing sth.这两种表达方式都是正确的;
It is great fun to do sth中的不定式“to do”表示将要发生的动作，强调的是动作本身。例如：
It is great fun to play basketball with friends. 和朋友一起打篮球很有趣。
而It is great fun doing sth.中的动名词“doing”表示正在进行的动作，或已经发生的动作，强调的是动作的过程和体验。例如：
It is great fun swimming in the ocean. 在海里游泳很有趣。
At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work. 在家时，他喜欢把东西拆开,研究它们的工作原理。
短语 take apart 意思是“拆卸,拆开(机器等)”。当宾语是名词时,可以放在短语中间后面;当宾语是代词时,只能放在短语中间。如:
I have a toy car and often take it apart.我有一辆玩具车,我经常把它拆开来。
He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。
句中 answers to 的意思是“……的答案或解决办法”。如:
Your answer to this question is not right. 这道题你的答案不正确。
I am sure his dream can come true. 我相信他的梦想会实现。
come true 实现
realize 实现
I can realize my dream. 我能实现我的梦想。
He is also very good with computers. 他对电脑也很在行。
be good with sth. 对...在行；拿手
be good with sb. 与...相处得好
be good for 对...有好处 Vegetables are good for our health. 蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
be good to 对...友善 Never be good to you enemy. 永远都不要对敌人友好。
be good at 擅长 He is very good at Maths. 他非常擅长数学。
I like painting. It makes me feel happy. 我喜欢画画，它让我感到快乐。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Nothing can make me turn against my country．什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。
make sb./sth. + 形容词 意为“使某人或某物......”。如：
Our classmates make our classroom clean. 同学们让教室干干净净。
make sb. + 名词 意为“使某人成为......”。如：
We make her our monitor. 我们选她当班长。
Do you plan to join the Painting Club 你打算加入绘画俱乐部吗
plan 意思是“打算”,常见的用法是 plan to do sth., plan sth.
plan还可表示“精心安排”。如:
They plan to arrive at the cinema after three. 他们打算三点后到达电影院。
Let's plan a trip! 让我们安排一次旅行吧!
加入，参加：join, join in & take part in
join 通常指参加某种固定的组织、团队、军队等，强调成为其中一员。 He joined the party in 1927.他1927年入党。
join in join in sth.; join (in) doing sth. 后面的宾语多表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词，如“球赛、游戏”等，多是小规模活动。 May I join in the game 我可以参加这个游戏吗 They all join in singing the song. 他们一起唱这首歌。
take part in 和join in用法比较相似，有时候也可以互换，可以指参加活动、比赛等团体性的活动或参加会议，并在其中起积极作用。 Thousands of students have taken part in the demonstrations. 数千名学生参加了示威活动。
Both of us will have a great time in our clubs. 当然，我们俩都会在社团玩得很开心。
both 两者都；neither 两者都不（否定）
Neither of us will have a great time in our clubs.
have a great time= have a good time= have fun= enjoy oneself 玩的开心
Do you enjoy yourself at the party = Do you have fun/have a good time at the party 你在聚会上玩得开心吗？
My favourite artist is Xu Beihong. 我最喜欢的艺术家是徐悲鸿。
徐悲鸿(1895-1953)是中国画家、美术教育家。他的绘画融合中西技法,自成面貌,尤以画马驰誉中外。
I want to become a designer. 我想成为一名设计师。
英语中有一些动词加上后缀-er(如果动词以-e结尾,直接加-r)就成为表示职业的名词。如:
design →designer teach → teacher sing→singer
drive → driver dance → dancer
I hope my dream can come true. 我希望我能梦想成真。
hope意为“希望”，用于表示有可能实现的愿望，其后可接不定式，即：hope to do sth. 意为“希望(自己)做某事”；
若表达“希望别人做某事”时则需用hope + that从句，that可省略，不能用hope sb. to do sth.的结构。例如：
I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通过考试。
I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future. 我希望将来有一天去西藏。
核心语法----一般现在时Ⅱ
Unit 1 一般现在时----be动词用法（参考U1讲义）
Unit 2 一般现在时----实义动词的用法
概念
实义动词是表示动作和状态的词，这类词一般具有具体实际的含义。英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种，谓语动词的单复数要和主语人称和数保持一致。
使用（参考U1讲义）
1. 表示现在的状态。
Where’s the schoolbag 书包在哪里？
2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。
例如：I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。
3. 表示客观事实或者存在。
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。
例如：She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。
句式变化
肯定句：I like music. 我喜欢音乐。
否定句：I don’t like music. 我不喜欢音乐。
主语为非第三人称单数，变为否定句时，要在行为动词前面加don’t，后面的行为动词要用原形。
一般疑问句： Do you like music 你喜欢音乐吗？
肯定回答：Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
否定回答：No, I don't. 不，我不喜欢。
主语为非第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句时，在句首加上do，后面的行为动词用原形，第一人称和第二人称要互换（I/we---you），句号变问号。
肯定句：He gets up very early. 他起床很早。
否定句：He doesn’t get up very early. 他起床不很早。
主语为第三人单数，变为否定句时，要在行为动词前面加doesn’t，后面的行为动词要用原形。
一般疑问句： Does he get up very early？ 他起床很早吗？
肯定回答：Yes, he does. 是的，很早。
否定回答：No, he doesn't. 不，他起得不早。
主语为第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句时，在句首加上does，后面的行为动词用原形，第三人称不变（he/ she/ it/ they），句号变问号。
特殊疑问句
陈述句：They have lunch at about 12 o’clock. 他们大约12点吃午饭。
一般疑问句：Do they have lunch at about 12 o’clock 他们大约12点吃午饭吗？
特殊疑问句：When do they have lunch 他们什么时候吃饭？
动词的第三人称单数的变化规则如下：
规则 例句
一般动词后加-s He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。
以s、x、ch、sh结尾，后加es My father watches TV every night. 我爸爸每天晚上看电视。
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-es He studies English very hard. 他学习英语很努力。
以辅音字母加o结尾，一般加-es He goes home early every day. 他每天回家很早。 She always does her homework on time.她总是按时做作业。
特殊变化 have —— has
频度副词
一般现在时中，在表示经常性或者习惯性的行为时，常会使用频度副词。常用的频度副词有always(总是)， often（经常）， usually（通常）， sometimes(有时)， seldom（很少）， never（从不），频度副词要放在谓语动词之前助动词之后。例如：
She often plays the piano after dinner.她经常饭后练钢琴。
I always get up early. 我总是起的很早。
My father usually goes out for a walk after supper. 我爸爸经常晚饭后出去散步。
She never plays computer games. 她从来不玩电子游戏。
注意
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”，即如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：
We’ll have a picnic if it is fine this Saturday. 如果这个周六天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天一到上海就给你打电话。
某些表示起始、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, stop, open, close等。如：
The meeting begins at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午3点开始。
语法练习
选择填空
1．Dragon Boat Festival usually ________ in June every year.
A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come
2．She and her classmates often ______ the old books to the school library. It makes them happy.
A．give away B．gives away C．gave away D．giving away
3．In our daily life, good communication skills _________ a big difference in getting along well with others.
A．made B．makes C．is making D．make
4．Many people ________ by train before the Spring Festival every year.
A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．traveling
5．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things.
A．am B．are C．was D．were
6．Every morning, Mr. Green ______ a coffee on his way to work.
A．buys B．bought C．is buying D．will buy
7．—What does your father do after dinner
—He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother.
watch TV; take B．watch TV; takes
C．watches TV; takes D．watches TV; take
8．My father usually ________ to work by subway every day.
A．goes B．is going C．went D．will go
9．Miss Li has a cat. She _______ it every morning before going to work.
A．feeds B．fed C．will feed D．is feeding
10．Her voice ________ sweet. It ________ a bird singing.
A．sound; sounds like B．sounds like; sounds
C．sounds; sounds like D．sound like; sound
正确形式填空
Tom likes vegetables very much, but he ________ (not like) chocolate.
My mum, Jane always ________ me a story at night. (read)
A cup of coffee always ________ (bring) me energy in the morning.
I like Geography. The teacher often ________ (teach) us by playing games.
After dinner, he always ________ (play) the drums for a while.
My brother is really funny and he often ________ (make) us laugh.
Leaves ________ (change) color in autumn.
This family photo ________ (mean) a lot to Tom. It’s the wallpaper on his phone.
When the spring festival comes, my grandparents usually ________ (hang) red lanterns in hope of good luck.
To tell the truth, I don’t think purple ________ (match) your skin colour.
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Aug 23, the Thai film How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies(《姥姥的外孙》) came out on the Chinese mainland. It tells ________ family story.
In the film, a young man ________ (name) M volunteers (自愿) to take care ________ his dying (临终的) grandma because he wants to get ________ (she) money.
Without the big ups and downs we see in other ________ (film), this film looks at how important small things are. It ________ (show) the love between family members from the smallest acts (行为).
Getting up early ________ (be) hard for M, but he still goes with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning. ________ fact, when he was a little boy, his grandma began to ________ (save) money for him.
In the end, M learns that he doesn’t need to win his ________ (grandma) love. He had her love all the time. And her love is much more important than money.

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