资源简介 (共42张PPT)Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chi-nese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.来中国之前,我只在美国接触过一次中式烹饪,那里的中国食物为了适应美国人的口味已经被改变了。(教材P26)情景导学Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.许多人在晚上睡觉前喜欢听令人放松的音乐。(2021北京)Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems.在那高频词汇精讲高频词汇 情境破词汇 1 prior adj.先前的;优先的之前,我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。用法归纳①prior notice/warning/arrangement预先通知/警告/安排② 在……之前的(其中 是介词,后接名词、 或 )词汇拓展priority n.优先事项;最重要的事;优先;优先权take priority over...优先于…… The development of a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research.研制新的疫苗将排在其他一切医学研究之前。prior toto代词动名词For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consistsof fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左公鸡”,它是在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再用煸炒过的红辣椒调味制成的。 (教材P26)特别提醒consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态。词汇拓展①consist of=be composed of=be made up of由……组成(或构成) Life consists of/is composed of/is made up of not only the survival, but also poetry and the dis-tance.生活不只有(眼前的)苟且,还有诗和远方。词汇 2 consist of 由……组成(或构成)②consist in...=lie in...在于…… As an old saying goes, the secret of getting ahead consists in/lies in getting started.俗话说:领先的秘诀在于开始。 (写作·格言)Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with slicedChinese green onions.后来,我得知山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。 (教材P26)情景导学Cut the bread into thin slices.把面包切成薄片。Our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market.我们公司处境有利,足以获得巨大的市场份额。Slice a piece off/away.切下一片。Slice (up) the cucumber thinly.把黄瓜切成薄薄的片。By using new technologies, we were able to slice £10,000 off the cost of the project.通过使用新技术,我们把这个项目的费用降低了一万英镑。词汇 3 slice n.(切下的食物)薄片;部分,份额 vt.把……切成薄片用法归纳 ①a slice ...……的部分/份额②a slice of life反映现实生活的电影(或戏剧、书) ③slice ( ) sth.把某物切成薄片④slice sth. / 切下;割下⑤slice sth. sth.大幅度削减(成本或总额)词汇拓展sliced adj.已切成片的 When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion.油热之后,加入切好的洋葱。ofupawayoffoffJournal of the American Medical Association, 2014《美国医学会杂志》,2014年 (教材P32)情景导学Do you belong to any trade associations 你参加任何行业协会了吗 The book is published in association with Oxford University Press.这本书是与牛津大学出版社联合出版的。用法归纳① association with...和……联合/合伙②Chinese Basketball Association (CBA)中国篮球协会词汇拓展①associate vt.联想;联系 vi.交往词汇 4 association n.协会;关联inassociate...with...把……和……联系在一起 If you associate success with studying hard, that means you will achieve your goal soon.如果你把成功和努力学习联系在一起,那意味着你不久就会实现你的目标。 (写作·学习建议)②associate with sb.和某人交往 If you associate with the optimistic people, it is certain that you will make progress.如果你与乐观的人交往,你一定会取得进步。 (写作·人际交往)③associated adj.有关联的;相关的be associated with...与……有关;与……相关联 I haven't been associated with the project over the last month.我上个月不曾跟这个项目有关联。This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.不管他们其余的饮食会是多么健康,都确实如此。 (教材P32)情景导学Regardless of the fact that she was getting annoyed, her voice still remained calm.尽管事实上她生气了,她的声音依然保持平静。 (读后续写·情感描写)It's fortunate that some of the precious heritage, such as hutong and siheyuan, is being pre-served,regardless of the modern development.幸运的是,不管现代发展如何,胡同和四合院等一些珍贵遗产都得到了保护。(China Daily)用法归纳①regardless of+n./doing...不管(做)……词汇 5 regardless of 不管;不顾②regardless of that...尽管事实上……③regardless of what/who/how/when/where...不管什么/谁/怎样/什么时候/在(到)哪里……词汇拓展表示“尽管;即使”的连词和介词(短语)连词 介词(短语)although though even if/even though in spite ofdespite Despite/In spite of the extreme cold(=Even if/Even though/Although/Though the weather wasextremely cold), the workers were working around the clock to meet the deadline.尽管(天气)极其寒冷,工人们还是夜以继日地工作,以赶上最后期限。the factProcessed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fatthan fresh ingredients.相比新鲜食材,加工食品通常包含较少的营养,并且糖分、盐分和脂肪的含量更高。 (教材P32)情景导学A large quantity of cash is used to purchase ingredients for cooking.大笔现金被用来购买烹饪原料。Large quantities of food/nuts are served on the table for customers to choose from.大量的食物/坚果被摆到桌子上供顾客选择。A large quantity of tourist attractions that I recommend appeal to millions of visitors every year.我推荐的很多旅游胜地每年吸引数百万游客。 (写作·旅游)词汇 6 quantity n.数量;数额Our company will promote a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities.我们公司将促销一种低成本大批量生产的产品。用法归纳① large/small quantities大量地/少量地②a large quantity of/large quantities of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“a large quantity of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用 形式,“a large quantity of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用 形式;“large quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词都用 形式。特别提醒“数量”和“质量”的单词拼写分别是quantity和quality,注意不要记混。in单数复数复数In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a dayat the same time each day, are better for our health.此外,研究表明,始终如一的饮食习惯,例如,每天在同一时间吃三餐,对我们的健康更好。 (教材P32)情景导学It's believed that actions must be consistent with words.大家都认为言行必须一致。The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。用法归纳be consistent ...与……一致/相符词汇 7 consistent adj.一致的;连续的;相符的with词汇拓展①consistently adv.一致地,始终如一地 This is the policy we have pursued consistently.这是我们一贯奉行的政策。②consistency n.一致性,连贯性;黏稠度,密实度the consistency of milk牛奶的黏稠度the consistency of service服务的连贯性③inconsistent adj.不一致的;不符合的;反复无常的be inconsistent with...与……不一致/不相符 The report is inconsistent with the financial statements.这个报告与财务报表内容不一致。④inconsistency n.不一致;不一致的情况 There are a few minor inconsistencies in her argument.她的论证中有几处小矛盾。⑤inconsistently adv.不一致地;反复无常地There is no one trick to healthy eating.健康饮食没有什么诀窍。 (教材P32)情景导学He tricked me into buying a house, which cost me an arm and a leg.他骗我花了一大笔钱买下房子。Some false advertisements may trick old people out of their money.一些虚假广告可能会骗走老年人的钱。I'll try every trick in the book to win the game.我将使尽浑身解数赢得比赛。Every time they come to a new house, they say, “Trick or treat!”每来到一座新房子,他们就说:“不给糖就捣乱!”For most of the people, a few minutes of yoga can do the trick.对大多数人来说,练几分钟的瑜词汇 8 trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 v.欺骗;欺诈 adj.为欺骗的;使人产生错觉的伽就能达到目的。 (China Daily)If children don't get candies, they will play a trick/tricks on their neighbors.如果孩子们没有得到糖果,他们就会捉弄他们的邻居。 (写作·文化习俗)用法归纳 ① the trick达到目的;起作用②trick or treat不给糖就捣乱③play a trick/tricks sb.捉弄某人④every trick in the book无所不用其极;浑身解数⑤the tricks of the trade(某一行业或活动的)绝招,绝活,门道,生意经 ⑥trick sb. sth.从某人处骗走某物doonout of⑦trick sb. doing sth.骗某人做某事 ⑧a trick question容易使人上当的问题into词汇 释义 用法& 拓展stuff vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品 be stuffed with food塞满了食物Could you take all the stuff off the table 你能把桌上那些东西全拿走吗 stuffing n.[U](烹饪前塞入鸡等膛内的)填料高频词汇积累elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的 the elegant way优雅的方式(2019天津)elegance n.优雅;雅致;典雅elegantly adv.讲究地;优雅地exceptional adj.特别的,罕见的;杰出的,优秀的 an exceptional museum一座非凡的博物馆(2020全国Ⅲ)exception n.例外;例外的事物 unexceptional adj.乏味的;平常的;普通的minimum n.最小值;最少量 adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 at a/the minimum至少minimum wage最低工资(2021新高考Ⅰ) maximum n.最大量;最大限度 adj.最高的;最多的consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗;使充满(强烈的感情);毁灭(生义) consumer n.顾客;用户consumption n.消费;消耗food consumption食品消费(2022新高考Ⅰ)stable adj.稳定的;稳重的 n.养马 场;马房(生义) unstable adj.不稳定的;不稳固的stably adv.稳定地;稳重地stability n.稳定性moderation n.适度;合理 moderate adj.适度的;中等的moderately adv.适度;适中ideal adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物) ideally adv.完美地;按理想来说,理想情况下idealism n.理想主义idealist n.理想主义者fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则 be fundamental to...是……的基础a fundamental problem一个根本问题(2023浙江1月) essential adj.本质的;基本的;根本的fundamentally adv.根本上modest adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的 modestly adv.谦虚地modesty n.谦虚,谦逊;端庄;有限overall adv.总体上;大致上 adj.全面的;综合的;总体的 the overall effect总体效果 generally adv.笼统地;概括地;大概However,there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fattyfood, as it is sugar.然而,越来越多的证据表明,不良的健康状况的真正推手并非这么多高脂肪食物,而是糖。 (教材P32)特别提醒在“There is evidence that...”中,that引导的是同位语从句,用于解释说明前面名词evidence的具体内容。结构拓展 ①There is no evidence that...没有证据表明…… Despite the vogue for so-called health teas,there is no evidence that they are any healthier.尽管经典结构 情境破结构 1 There is evidence that...有证据表明……所谓的保健茶成了时尚,但并没有证据表明这些茶更有益于健康。②There is no doubt that...毫无疑问的是……③There is a fact that...事实是…… There is a fact that traditional cultures have positive meaning for us to shape the correct values.事实是,传统文化对我们塑造正确的价值观是有积极意义的。 (写作·传统文化)④There is a possibility that...可能…… There is a possibility that as we use more resources, our children have to lead worse lives.随着我们使用更多的资源,我们的孩子可能不得不过上更差的生活。 (写作·环境保护)It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食选择,取决于你自己。 (教材P32)情景导学Either is OK. It's up to you.都可以。你决定吧。As far as I'm concerned, it's up to all the Chinese people to preserve endangered species.在我看来,保护濒临灭绝的物种是所有中国人的职责。 (写作·保护动物)用法归纳 It's up to sb. ( sth.)由某人决定(做某事);(做某事)是某人的职责结构 2 It's up to sb.(to do sth.) 由某人决定(做某事)to do结构拓展①not be up to much某事物质量差/不怎么样 His work isn't up to much.他的活儿做得不怎么样。②Sb. be up to here.某人感到非常气愤。 I'm up to here with this job; I'm resigning!这份工作我受够了,我要辞职!③Sb. is (so) up himself/herself.某人眼里只有他/她自己。 He is such a selfish guy that he is so up himself!他是一个非常自私的家伙,他的眼里只有他自己!Sentence 1译文 来中国之前,我只在美国接触过一次中式烹饪,那里的中国食物为了适应美国人的口味已经被改变了。长难句 图解时间定语目的Sentence 2译文 例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左公鸡”,它是在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再用煸炒过的红辣椒调味制成的。非限制性定语Sentence 3译文 我们疲惫不堪,饥肠辘辘,也不认识一个汉字,不知道该怎么点餐,所以厨师就开始在我们的桌子上摆满食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的菜肴。并列定语Sentence 4译文 它已成为中国北方人最喜爱的传统菜肴,在中国北方包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动,无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。非限制性定语同位语目的Sentence 5译文 美国心脏协会建议我们将每日从糖中摄取的热量限制在100至150卡路里以下,这些糖少于一罐甜饮料或一块糖果通常所含的糖分。宾语非限制性定语宾语一、过去完成时的构成和定义情景导学He had worked in the factory for five years before he moved here.搬到这里以前,他已经在那家工厂工作了五年。用法归纳1.过去完成时的构成:助动词① +动词的过去分词形式。2.过去完成时的定义:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去”;也可以表示从过去某一时间开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去的另一时间。这个过去的时间常用before、by、until、when、after等引出的时间状语过去完成时及其被动语态必备语法 情景破had来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作或通过上下文语境来表示。二、常用过去完成时的几种情况情景导学1I had wished festival activities could attract her, but they didn't work.我本来希望节日活动能吸引她,但是它们没有奏效。I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.我本来希望寄给彼得一件礼物以祝贺他结婚了,可是我没能做到。用法归纳1表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、计划时常用had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected等。情景导学2No sooner had I arrived home than the bell rang.我刚到家,门铃就响了。She had hardly had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again.她刚有时间坐下来休息,电话就又响了。用法归纳2表示“一 ……就……”:在“had hardly/scarcely+过去分词...when...”或“had no sooner+过去分词...than...”句型中,主句用② ,从句用③ 。当hardly、scarce-ly、no sooner位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。情景导学3It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.那是他那一年第三次失业。过去完成时一般过去时用法归纳3表示“某人/物第几次做某事”:在“It/This/That was the first/second/third/...time+that从句”中,主句用一般过去时,从句用④ 。情景导学4This was the best advice that I had ever given to my friend.这是我给过朋友的最好的忠告。用法归纳4在句型“This was the+形容词最高级+名词+从句”中,从句常用⑤ 。情景导学5It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们有十年没玩得那么愉快过了。用法归纳5在“It was+一段时间+since...”句型中,从句常用过去完成时。过去完成时过去完成时情景导学6If you had helped me, I would have got a high score.如果你帮助过我的话,我就会得高分了。用法归纳6在虚拟条件句中,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句要用⑥ 。情景导学7He hadn't learned English before he came to this school.来这所学校之前他没有学过英语。用法归纳7在包含when、before、after、until等连词的主从复合句中,如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的动作是在过去的不同时间发生的,且要突出发生的先后顺序,那么先发生的动作通常需要用⑦ 表示,后发生的动作用一般过去时表示。过去完成时过去完成时情景导学8He said, “We have got two first places in the sports meeting.”→He said that they had got two first places in the sports meeting.他说他们在这场运动会中已经得了两个第一名。用法归纳8在间接引语中,我们通常用过去完成时表示在引述动词(一般过去时)之前发生的动作,即在told、said、thought等动词后的宾语从句常用过去完成时。三、一般过去时与过去完成时的区别情景导学He went to Wuhan last week.他上周去了武汉。The bus had already left by the time she arrived.等她到达的时候公共汽车已经离开了。用法归纳 一般过去时表示动作在过去的某个时间发生,或表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。过去完成时表示动作在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成,即“过去的过去”。使用过去完成时一定是以⑧ 的某个时间为参照点,而一般过去时是以⑨ 的时间为参照点。四、过去完成时的被动语态情景导学He said that such products had been sold out.他说这种产品已经卖完了。After the assignment had been done, he went to play basketball.任务完成后,他就去打篮球了。用法归纳 过去完成时的被动语态的构成为“助动词had+been+动词的过去分词形式”。过去现在即时巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023北京)I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.2.(2021天津)I wanted to make dumplings but found I (run)out of flour, so I wentout to buy some.3.(2020浙江)By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and an-imals to raise.4.It was the most wonderful classic that I (see).5.This was the first time that I (invite) to attend a party.6.Before we reached the foot of the mountain, the sun (rise).had runhad discovered had seenhad been invitedhad risenhad arrived7.To our utter amazement, he (complete) his studies by the end of last year.8.It was two years since I (participate) in the debate held by the student union.9.I (expect) to get first prize in the English speech contest but the result made medisappointed.10.It was the third time that he (pay) a visit to Mount Tai, which is located inShandong Province.Ⅱ.完成句子1.丈夫一回到家妻子就开始做饭。(hardly) home when his wife started cooking.2.他们本来想要去帮忙,但没有及时赶到。They to help but could not get there .had completedhad participatedhad expectedhad paidHardly had the husband arrived/The husband had hardly arrivedhad wantedin time3.He said,“I have lived in Beijing since 1950.”(句型转换,改为间接引语)→He said that in Beijing since 1950.4.当他终于收到他盼望已久的杂志时,他兴奋得两眼放光。His eyes shone with excitement when he finally received the magazine he .5.令我们高兴的是,到去年年底我们已经掌握了超过4,000个单词。To our joy, we over four thousand words by the end of last year.he had livedhad long expectedhad mastered 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览