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2025新外研版八年级上册Unit2 Getting along重点词汇句子专项训练
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
The two friends had an ______ (argue/argument) about which movie to watch.
She is a ______ (trust/trustworthy) person, so everyone tells her their secrets.
Good ______ (communicate/communication) is important for a happy family.
The ______ (patient/patience) teacher explained the problem three times.
We should show ______ (considerate/consideration) for others' feelings.
His ______ (apologize/apology) made the situation better.
The ______ (harmonious/harmony) relationship between them surprised us.
She gave me some ______ (help/helpful) advice on making friends.
The ______ (support/supportive) from her friends made her stronger.
Do you know how to ______ (solution/solve) the conflict
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
They ______ (argue) for two hours before making a decision.
She ______ (communication) with her pen pal by email every week.
The ______ (friend) between the two countries has lasted for decades.
He was ______ (patient) and waited for her for two hours.
We should learn ______ (share) our feelings with others.
The ______ (help) boy carried the old man's bag.
Her ______ (apologize) was accepted by her classmate.
They live in ______ (harmonious) with their neighbors.
I appreciate your ______ (support).
The ______ (understand) between them is very deep.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
We should ______ ______ ______ (与……相处) our classmates friendly.
She is too shy to ______ ______ (交流) her friends.
Don't ______ ______ (争吵) your parents. They love you.
True ______ (友谊) is more important than money.
We should ______ ______ (信任) each other.
Can you ______ ______ (解决) the problem
Please ______ ______ (保守) the ______ (秘密).
The ______ (有耐心的) teacher helped me a lot.
We should ______ ______ (支持) each other.
She made an ______ (道歉) for her mistake.
The ______ (体谅的) boy helped the old woman cross the road.
______ ______ (保持联系) with your friends is important.
We should ______ ______ (分享) our happiness and sadness.
The ______ (和谐) family life makes her happy.
He is ______ ______ (乐于助人的) and often helps others.
The ______ (理解) between friends is necessary.
Don't ______ ______ (嘲笑) others. It's impolite.
We should ______ ______ (互相学习) from each other.
The ______ (友好的) girl has many friends.
He ______ ______ (道歉) to his teacher for being late.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
get along with ______
keep in touch ______
solve conflicts ______
share feelings ______
trust each other ______
apologize for ______
support each other ______
be patient with ______
keep secrets ______
be helpful to ______
friendly behavior ______
understand differences ______
live in harmony ______
communication skills ______
be considerate of ______
learn from each other ______
make friends with ______
a harmonious family ______
a helpful person ______
an argument with ______
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我和我的同桌相处得很好。
I ______ ______ ______ with my deskmate.
他们正在讨论如何解决冲突。
They are discussing how to ______ ______.
我们应该互相支持和帮助。
We should ______ and help ______ ______.
她总是对她的弟弟很有耐心。
She is always ______ ______ her little brother.
谢谢你的支持和理解。
Thank you for your ______ and ______.
良好的沟通是友谊的关键。
Good ______ is the key to ______.
他向我道歉因为他的错误。
He ______ ______ me for his mistake.
我们应该尊重彼此的差异。
We should respect ______ ______.
她是一个友好又乐于助人的女孩。
She is a ______ and ______ girl.
保持联系对我们来说很重要。
It's important for us to ______ ______ ______.
他们和谐地生活在一起。
They live together ______ ______.
不要嘲笑那些处于困境中的人。
Don't ______ ______ those in trouble.
我们应该学会与他人分享。
We should learn ______ ______ with others.
理解和信任是友谊的基础。
______ and ______ are the base of friendship.
她的支持帮助我解决了问题。
Her ______ helped me ______ the problem.
他很体谅他人的感受。
He is very ______ ______ others' feelings.
我们需要提高我们的沟通技巧。
We need to improve our ______ ______.
他们从彼此的错误中学习。
They ______ ______ each other's mistakes.
真正的友谊应该是互相理解的。
True ______ should be ______ ______ each other.
他和他的朋友有一场关于计划的争吵。
He had an ______ ______ his friend about the plan.
六、句型转换（共20分）
I get along well with my classmates.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you get along with your classmates
She has an argument with her sister.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ an argument with her sister.
They are communicating with each other by phone.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ with each other by phone
The key to friendship is good communication.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the key to friendship
He apologizes to his teacher every time.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ ______ to his teacher every time.
I trust my best friend completely.（用she替换I）
She ______ ______ best friend completely.
The harmonious family makes her happy.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ harmonious family it makes her!
They will solve the problem tomorrow.（用now改写句子）
They ______ ______ the problem now.
This is a helpful book for me.（改为复数句）
______ ______ helpful ______ for me.
Her dream will come true one day.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ dream come true one day
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
argument：argue是动词，argument是名词，此处需要名词作宾语。
trustworthy：trust是动词/名词，trustworthy是形容词，修饰person。
communication：communicate是动词，communication是名词，作主语。
patient：patient是形容词“有耐心的”，patience是名词，修饰teacher用形容词。
consideration：considerate是形容词，consideration是名词，作show的宾语。
apology：apologize是动词，apology是名词，作主语。
harmonious：harmony是名词，harmonious是形容词，修饰relationship。
helpful：help是动词/名词，helpful是形容词，修饰advice。
support：supportive是形容词，support是名词，作宾语。
solve：solution是名词，solve是动词，how to后接动词原形。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
argued：一般过去时，for two hours表示过去的一段时间。
communicates：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数。
friendship：名词作主语。
patient：形容词作表语。
to share：learn to do sth. 学习做某事。
helpful：形容词修饰boy。
apology：名词作主语。
harmony：in harmony 和谐地。
support：名词作宾语。
understanding：名词作主语。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
get along with
communicate with
argue with
friendship
trust each other
solve the problem
keep secret
patient teacher
support each other
apology
considerate
Keeping in touch
share with
harmonious
helpful
understanding
laugh at
learn from
friendly
apologized
四、重点短语 英译汉
与……相处
保持联系
解决冲突
分享感受
彼此信任
为……道歉
互相支持
对……有耐心
保守秘密
对……有帮助
友好行为
理解差异
和谐相处
沟通技巧
体谅
互相学习
与……交朋友
一个和谐的家庭
一个乐于助人的人
与……的争吵
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
get along well
solve conflicts
support each other
patient with
support understanding
communication friendship
apologized to
each other's differences
friendly helpful
keep in touch
in harmony
laugh at
to share
Understanding trust
support solve
considerate of
communication skills
learn from
friendship understanding each other
argument with
六、句型转换
How do：对方式提问用how，主语是you，助动词用do。
doesn't have：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't + 动词原形。
Are communicating：现在进行时，一般疑问句把are提前。
What is：对事物提问用what。
says sorry to：apologize to = say sorry to。
trusts her：主语she是第三人称单数，trust用第三人称单数形式，my改为her。
What a：感叹句，harmonious family是单数可数名词，用what a。
are solving：now表示现在进行时，主语they用are + 现在分词。
These are books：this的复数是these，is的复数是are，book的复数是books。
Will her：一般将来时，will提前，my改为her。
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