资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025新外研版八年级上册Unit2 Getting along重点词汇句子专项训练一、词汇辨析(从括号内选择正确单词填空,共10分)The two friends had an ______ (argue/argument) about which movie to watch.She is a ______ (trust/trustworthy) person, so everyone tells her their secrets.Good ______ (communicate/communication) is important for a happy family.The ______ (patient/patience) teacher explained the problem three times.We should show ______ (considerate/consideration) for others' feelings.His ______ (apologize/apology) made the situation better.The ______ (harmonious/harmony) relationship between them surprised us.She gave me some ______ (help/helpful) advice on making friends.The ______ (support/supportive) from her friends made her stronger.Do you know how to ______ (solution/solve) the conflict 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(共10分)They ______ (argue) for two hours before making a decision.She ______ (communication) with her pen pal by email every week.The ______ (friend) between the two countries has lasted for decades.He was ______ (patient) and waited for her for two hours.We should learn ______ (share) our feelings with others.The ______ (help) boy carried the old man's bag.Her ______ (apologize) was accepted by her classmate.They live in ______ (harmonious) with their neighbors.I appreciate your ______ (support).The ______ (understand) between them is very deep.三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子(共20分)We should ______ ______ ______ (与……相处) our classmates friendly.She is too shy to ______ ______ (交流) her friends.Don't ______ ______ (争吵) your parents. They love you.True ______ (友谊) is more important than money.We should ______ ______ (信任) each other.Can you ______ ______ (解决) the problem Please ______ ______ (保守) the ______ (秘密).The ______ (有耐心的) teacher helped me a lot.We should ______ ______ (支持) each other.She made an ______ (道歉) for her mistake.The ______ (体谅的) boy helped the old woman cross the road.______ ______ (保持联系) with your friends is important.We should ______ ______ (分享) our happiness and sadness.The ______ (和谐) family life makes her happy.He is ______ ______ (乐于助人的) and often helps others.The ______ (理解) between friends is necessary.Don't ______ ______ (嘲笑) others. It's impolite.We should ______ ______ (互相学习) from each other.The ______ (友好的) girl has many friends.He ______ ______ (道歉) to his teacher for being late.四、重点短语 英译汉(共20分)get along with ______keep in touch ______solve conflicts ______share feelings ______trust each other ______apologize for ______support each other ______be patient with ______keep secrets ______be helpful to ______friendly behavior ______understand differences ______live in harmony ______communication skills ______be considerate of ______learn from each other ______make friends with ______a harmonious family ______a helpful person ______an argument with ______五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词(共20分)我和我的同桌相处得很好。I ______ ______ ______ with my deskmate.他们正在讨论如何解决冲突。They are discussing how to ______ ______.我们应该互相支持和帮助。We should ______ and help ______ ______.她总是对她的弟弟很有耐心。She is always ______ ______ her little brother.谢谢你的支持和理解。Thank you for your ______ and ______.良好的沟通是友谊的关键。Good ______ is the key to ______.他向我道歉因为他的错误。He ______ ______ me for his mistake.我们应该尊重彼此的差异。We should respect ______ ______.她是一个友好又乐于助人的女孩。She is a ______ and ______ girl.保持联系对我们来说很重要。It's important for us to ______ ______ ______.他们和谐地生活在一起。They live together ______ ______.不要嘲笑那些处于困境中的人。Don't ______ ______ those in trouble.我们应该学会与他人分享。We should learn ______ ______ with others.理解和信任是友谊的基础。______ and ______ are the base of friendship.她的支持帮助我解决了问题。Her ______ helped me ______ the problem.他很体谅他人的感受。He is very ______ ______ others' feelings.我们需要提高我们的沟通技巧。We need to improve our ______ ______.他们从彼此的错误中学习。They ______ ______ each other's mistakes.真正的友谊应该是互相理解的。True ______ should be ______ ______ each other.他和他的朋友有一场关于计划的争吵。He had an ______ ______ his friend about the plan.六、句型转换(共20分)I get along well with my classmates.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ you get along with your classmates She has an argument with her sister.(改为否定句)She ______ ______ an argument with her sister.They are communicating with each other by phone.(改为一般疑问句)______ they ______ with each other by phone The key to friendship is good communication.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ the key to friendship He apologizes to his teacher every time.(改为同义句)He ______ ______ ______ to his teacher every time.I trust my best friend completely.(用she替换I)She ______ ______ best friend completely.The harmonious family makes her happy.(改为感叹句)______ ______ harmonious family it makes her!They will solve the problem tomorrow.(用now改写句子)They ______ ______ the problem now.This is a helpful book for me.(改为复数句)______ ______ helpful ______ for me.Her dream will come true one day.(改为一般疑问句)______ ______ dream come true one day 答案解析一、词汇辨析argument:argue是动词,argument是名词,此处需要名词作宾语。trustworthy:trust是动词/名词,trustworthy是形容词,修饰person。communication:communicate是动词,communication是名词,作主语。patient:patient是形容词“有耐心的”,patience是名词,修饰teacher用形容词。consideration:considerate是形容词,consideration是名词,作show的宾语。apology:apologize是动词,apology是名词,作主语。harmonious:harmony是名词,harmonious是形容词,修饰relationship。helpful:help是动词/名词,helpful是形容词,修饰advice。support:supportive是形容词,support是名词,作宾语。solve:solution是名词,solve是动词,how to后接动词原形。二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子argued:一般过去时,for two hours表示过去的一段时间。communicates:一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数。friendship:名词作主语。patient:形容词作表语。to share:learn to do sth. 学习做某事。helpful:形容词修饰boy。apology:名词作主语。harmony:in harmony 和谐地。support:名词作宾语。understanding:名词作主语。三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子get along withcommunicate withargue withfriendshiptrust each othersolve the problemkeep secretpatient teachersupport each otherapologyconsiderateKeeping in touchshare withharmonioushelpfulunderstandinglaugh atlearn fromfriendlyapologized四、重点短语 英译汉与……相处保持联系解决冲突分享感受彼此信任为……道歉互相支持对……有耐心保守秘密对……有帮助友好行为理解差异和谐相处沟通技巧体谅互相学习与……交朋友一个和谐的家庭一个乐于助人的人与……的争吵五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词get along wellsolve conflictssupport each otherpatient withsupport understandingcommunication friendshipapologized toeach other's differencesfriendly helpfulkeep in touchin harmonylaugh atto shareUnderstanding trustsupport solveconsiderate ofcommunication skillslearn fromfriendship understanding each otherargument with六、句型转换How do:对方式提问用how,主语是you,助动词用do。doesn't have:一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't + 动词原形。Are communicating:现在进行时,一般疑问句把are提前。What is:对事物提问用what。says sorry to:apologize to = say sorry to。trusts her:主语she是第三人称单数,trust用第三人称单数形式,my改为her。What a:感叹句,harmonious family是单数可数名词,用what a。are solving:now表示现在进行时,主语they用are + 现在分词。These are books:this的复数是these,is的复数是are,book的复数是books。Will her:一般将来时,will提前,my改为her。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览