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人教版（2024）英语七年级上册
Starter Unit 1 Hello! 基础知识总结及练习
一、词汇。
1. 重点单词
单词 音标 词性 中文释义
hello /h l / interj. 你好
hi /ha / interj. 嗨
good /ɡ d/ adj. 好的
morning / m n / n. 早晨
afternoon / ɑ ft nu n/ n. 下午
evening / i vn / n. 晚上
name /ne m/ n. 名字
I /a / pron. 我
you /ju / pron. 你
my /ma / pron. 我的
your /j r/ pron. 你的
how /ha / adv. 怎样
are /ɑ r/ v. 是
fine /fa n/ adj. 好的
thanks /θ ks/ interj. & n. 谢谢
meet /mi t/ v. 遇见
nice /na s/ adj. 愉快的
to /tu / prep. 向，到
2. 字母相关词汇
Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh（字母书写及发音）
元音字母：Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
辅音字母：其余字母
二、短语与句型。
1. Good morning!（早上好！）
2. Good afternoon!（下午好！）
3. Good evening!（晚上好！）
4. Hello/Hi!（你好！）
5. Nice to meet you!（很高兴见到你！）
6. How are you （你好吗？）
7. I’m fine, thanks.（我很好，谢谢。）
8. What’s your name （你叫什么名字？）
9. My name is...（我的名字是...）
10. Spell your name, please.（请拼写你的名字。）
11. 问候
A: Hello! / Hi!
B: Hello! / Hi!
A: Good morning!
B: Good morning!
12. 自我介绍
A: What’s your name
B: My name is Amy. / I’m Amy.
13. 初次见面
A: Nice to meet you!
B: Nice to meet you, too!
14. 询问状态
A: How are you
B: I’m fine, thanks. And you
A: I’m OK.
15. 拼写名字
A: How do you spell your name
B: A-M-Y.
三、语法讲解。
1. 问候语的使用
正式场合：Good morning / afternoon / evening.
非正式场合：Hello / Hi.
初次见面：Nice to meet you.
2. 人称代词和 be 动词
主语 be动词 例句
I am I am Amy.
You are You are Tom.
He/She/It is She is Mary.
3. 大写字母规则
句首字母大写：Hello! Good morning!
人名、地名、国家名首字母大写：Amy, China
字母 "I"（我）永远大写：I am fine.
4. 缩略形式
What is = What’s
My name is = My name’s
I am = I’m
四、基础练习。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. —______ —My name is Tom.
A. How are you B. What’s your name C. Nice to meet you.
( ) 2. —Good morning, class! —______, teacher!
A. Good morning B. Good night C. Goodbye
( ) 3. —How are you —______, thanks.
A. I’m fine B. I’m Tom C. My name is Amy
( ) 4. —Nice to meet you! —______!
A. Good morning B. Nice to meet you, too C. I’m OK
( ) 5. —Spell your name, please. —______.
A. A-M-Y B. Hello C. Goodbye
Ⅱ. 适当形式填空
1. ______ (I) name is Lucy.
2. How ______ (be) you
3. Nice ______ (meet) you!
4. Good ______ (morning), Miss Li!
5. ______ (you) name is Bob.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. My name is Amy.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your name Amy
2. I am fine.（对划线部分提问）
______ are you
3. Nice to meet you.（写出答语）
__________________________________________
4. Good morning!（写出答语）
__________________________________________
5. Spell your name, please.（改为特殊疑问句）
______ do you spell your name
Ⅳ. 问答句匹配
( ) 1. What’s your name
( ) 2. How are you
( ) 3. Nice to meet you!
( ) 4. Good morning!
( ) 5. Spell your name, please.
A. A-L-I-C-E.
B. Good morning!
C. My name is Jack.
D. Nice to meet you, too!
E. I’m fine, thanks.
Ⅴ. 阅读短文，回答下列问题
Hello! My name is Alice. I am 12 years old. I am from China. My English teacher is Miss Li. She is nice. My friend is Tom. He is from the USA. We are in Class 1, Grade 7.
What’s the girl’s name
____________________________________
How old is Alice
____________________________________
Where is Alice from
____________________________________
Who is Alice’s English teacher
____________________________________
Where is Tom from
____________________________________
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 1-5 BAABA
Ⅱ. 1. My 2. are 3. to meet 4. morning 5. Your
Ⅲ.
1. Is your name Amy
2. How are you
3. Nice to meet you, too!
4. Good morning!
5. How do you spell your name
Ⅳ. 1-5 CEDBA
Ⅴ.
1. Alice.
2. 12.
3. China.
4. Miss Li.
5. The USA.

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