Unit 8 Let's Communicate预习必背清单人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 8 Let's Communicate预习必背清单人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 8 Let’s Communicate!
Section A
重点单词
1. communication n.表达;交流
2. sign n.手势;迹象;标志
v.签(名);签字
3. speaker n.说话者;发言者
4. rehearsal n.排演;排练
5. local adj.当地的;地方的
n.当地人;本地人
6. face-to-face adj.面对面的
7. professor n.教授
8. speech n.演说;发言
9. argue v.争论;争吵
10. prefer v.较喜欢
11. calm adj.镇静的;沉着的
v.使平静;使镇静
12. expression n.表达方式;表达
13. chance n.机会;可能性
adj.意外的;偶然的
14. meeting n.会面;会议
15. difficulty n.困难;难题
16. line n.字行;便条;线
17. detail n.细节;详情
18. reunion n.团聚;重逢;聚会
19. seriously adv.严肃地;认真地
20. training n.训练;培训
词形要换
1. communication n.表达;交流→communicate v.交流
2. speaker n.说话者;发言者→speak v.发言;说话→speech n.演说;发言
3. expression n.表达方式;表达→express v.表达
4. difficulty n.困难;难题→difficult adj.困难的
5. seriously adv.严肃地;认真地→serious adj.严肃的
6. training n.训练;培训→train v.培训 n.火车
重点短语
1. face to face面对面
2. text message(手机)短信息;短信
3. sign language手语
4. make a video call视频通话;
打视频电话
5. make a phone call打电话
6. on time按时;准时
7. pick sb up接某人
8. show sb around领某人参观
9. send emails发电子邮件
10. make up(with sb)与……言归于好
11. the best way to do sth
做某事最好的方式
12. in person亲自;亲身
13. prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事
14. be careful with小心;当心
15. stay calm保持镇静
16. worry about为……担心
17. a good place to do sth
一个做某事的好地方
18. go jogging去慢跑
19. a face-to-face talk一次面对面的谈话
20. have some problems with sth/(in) doing
sth在……方面遇到问题
21. invite sb to one' s birthday party
邀请某人参加生日派对
22. take a break休息一下;暂停一下
23. have difficulties(in) doing sth
做某事有困难
24. write down写下;记下
25. right away立即;马上
26. drop sb a line 给……写信
27. give sb a call给某人打电话
28. think of想出;认为
29. think about sth seriously认真考虑某事
重点句型
1.如果准时的话,排练将什么时候结束?
When will the rehearsal end if it's on time
2.那个人将什么时候接吉姆?
When will the man pick Jim up
3.如果你来我的城市,我会带你参观。
If you come to my city, I will show you around.
4.什么造就了良好的交流?
What makes good communication
5.如果你想解决问题,面对面的交流通常最有效。
If you want to solve the problem, a face-to face talk usually works the best.
6.但要是我们在电话里吵得更厉害怎么办?
But what if we argue more over the phone
7.教授,谢谢你关于沟通的有用的演讲。
Professor, thanks for the helpful speech on communication.
8.有时我和我的朋友吵架,但不知道如何言归于好。
Sometimes my friends and I argue but don't know how to make up.
9.我明白,但亲自见面并不总是那么容易。
I understand, but meeting in person is not always easy.
10.你们中的一些人更喜欢发短信,但是发短信要花更长的时间,而且如果你不小心用词,可能会让事情变得更糟。
Some of you prefer texting, but it takes longer and can make things worse if you' re not careful with your words.
11.如果还是难以交流,那就暂停一下。
If it is still hard to talk, take a break.
12.为什么贾森担心打电话?
Why does Jason worry about talking on the phone
13.如果老人听力有困难,你可以帮他写下来。
If the old man has difficulties in hearing, you can write things down for him.
14.如果你认为你能来,给我写信,我会告诉你所有关于聚会的细节。
If you think you can come, drop me a line and I will give you all the details about the reunion.
15.新赛季就要来了,是时候为我们的训练制定一个计划了。
The new season is coming, so it's time to make a plan for our training.
16.给我打个电话,让我知道你是否想到一个大家见面的好时间。
Give me a call and let me know if you think of a good time for everyone to meet.
重要知识点
1. pick up的用法
pick sb up接某人
pick sth up 捡起某物
pick up(the phone)接电话
e. g. The phone was ringing, but he didn't pick up.电话响了,但他没接。
Mum, don't forget to pick me up after school.妈妈,放学后别忘了接我。
2. show sb around的用法
show sb around表示“领某人参观”,常见结构为:
(1) show+人+ around+具体地点
e. g. Let me show you around our city.我带你们参观我们城市。
(2)省略地点(上下文已明确时)
e. g. Welcome to Beijing! I' ll show you around tomorrow.
欢迎来北京!明天我带你们参观。
3. sign的用法
(1)作名词
①手势:用身体动作传递信息。
e. g. The teacher made a sign for us to be quiet.
老师做了一个让我们安静的手势。
②迹象/征兆:事物变化的暗示。
e. g. Dark clouds are a sign of rain. 乌云是下雨的迹象。
③标志/标牌:公共场所的指示物。
e. g. Look for the red sign of the coffee shop. 找咖啡店的红色标志。
(2)作动词,意为“签(名);签字”。
e. g. Please sign your name on the contract. 请在合同上签名。
The famous writer signed a book for her fan.作家为粉丝在书上签名。
4. prefer的用法
prefer+名词/代词更喜欢……
prefer(sb) to do sth更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事
prefer(doing) A to(doing)B和中 do (做)B事相比,更喜欢(做)A事
prefer to do A rather than do B (= would rather do A than do B)
宁愿做A事,也不愿做B事
e. g. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper-cuts.
在中国南方,人们更喜欢漂亮的剪纸。
I prefer green tea to coffee.绿茶和咖啡比较起来,我更喜欢绿茶。
Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢交谈。
I prefer to write rather than read.我宁愿写而不愿意读。
Section B
重点单词
1. nervous adj.担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的
2. stranger n.陌生人
3. tip n.指点;实用的提示;尖端
v.(使)倾斜;倒出;给小费
4. carefully adv.认真地;仔细地;小心地
5. listener n.听者
6. point n.观点;重点 v.指向;瞄准
7. surely adv.想必;必定
8. continue v.持续;继续做
9. impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的
10. personal adj.个人的;私人的
11. sincere adj.真诚的;诚实的
12. pay v.付费;交纳;偿还
n.工资;薪水
13. attention n.注意;专心;关注
14. offer v.提供;主动提出
n.主动提议;出价
15. reasonable adj.公平的;合理的
16. social adj.社会的;社交的
n.联谊会;联欢会
17. medium n.媒介;手段
adj.中等的;适中的
18. trust n.& v.信任;相信
19. misunderstanding n.误解;误会
20. event n.公开活动;重要事情
21. cost n.费用;价钱;代价
v.价格为;使损失;使付出努力
22. opportunity n.机会;时机
23. benefit v.对……有用;使受益
n.益处;成效
24. reply n.& v.回答;回复
25. honour/ honor n.荣幸;尊敬
v.给……荣誉;表彰
26. sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地
27. opening adj.开篇的;开始的
n.开始;孔;洞
28. closing adj.结尾的;结束的
n.停业;关闭
29. sentence n.句子;判决 v.判决;宣判
30. date n.日期;日子;约会
v.确定年代;注明日期
31. clause n.从句;分句
词形变换
1. stranger n.陌生人→strange adj.陌生的
2. carefully adv.认真地;仔细地→careful adj.认真的;仔细的→care v.&n.小心;关心
3. listener n.听者→listen v.听
4. impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的→impolitely adv.不礼貌地
5. personal adj.个人的;私人的→person n.人
6. reasonable adj.公平的;合理的→reason n.原因
7. misunderstanding n.误解;误会→misunderstand v.误解;误会
8. sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地→sincere adj.真诚的;诚实的
9. opening adj.开篇的;开始的 n.开始;孔;洞→open v.打开
10. closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭→close v.关
重点短语
1. show interest in sth对……表现出兴趣
2. for example例如
3. be happy to do sth
很高兴做某事;乐意做某事
4. agree with sb同意某人(观点、看法);赞同某人
5. argue with sb与某人争论
6. move on(to sth)
换话题;开始做(别的事)
7. pretend to do sth假装做某事
8. find out查明;弄清(情况)
9. tell the truth说出真相
10. pay attention(to…)注意;关注
11. be yourself行为自然;不做作
12. have a conversation with
与……进行对话
13. know much about…对……了解很多
14. care about关心;在乎
15. give a speech做演讲
16. social media社交媒体
17. instead of代替;而不是
18. keep(…)away from…
(使)远离;避免……靠近
19. take place发生;进行
20. benefit…from…从……获益
21. look forward to期待;盼望
22. develop stronger relationships
发展更牢固的关系
munication skills沟通技巧
重点句型
1.你发现和陌生人交谈很困难吗?
Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger
2.如果你有这样的担忧,那么是时候学习更多的对话技巧了。
If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.
3.然而,询问他人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
However, it is impolite to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information .
4.另外,如果你不同意别人的观点,不要和他们争论。
Also, if you don't agree with others, don't argue with them.
5.但是不要只是假装友好,因为人们会发现你说的不是实话。
But don't just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
6.为了保持友谊,你需要为彼此腾出时间,关心你朋友的感受。
To keep a friendship, you need to make time for each other and care about your friend's feelings.
7.这是我表妹第一次来北京,所以我主动提出带她参观。
It was the first time for my cousin to visit Beijing, so I offered to show her around.
8.当他还是个小孩子的时候,他就对音乐表现出了极大的兴趣。
He showed great interest in music when he was a small child.
9.这可以使我们远离误解和争论。
This can keep us away from misunderstanding and argument.
10.本次活动将于1月10日上午9点举行。
This event will take place at 9 a. m. on 10th January.
11.如果您能来我们学校演讲,我们将不胜荣幸。
It would be a great honour to have you speak at our school.
12.良好的沟通技巧是人生成功的关键。
Good communication skills are key to success in life.
13.我们期待您的回复。
We are looking forward to your reply.
重要知识点
1. point的用法
point作名
1)词观点;重点
What's your main point 你的主要观点是什么?
The point is we need to act now.重点是我们必须立即行动。
2)分数;得分 Our team scored three points.我们队得了3分。
point作动词
1)point to/ at指向
My sister pointed to a boat next to the pier.我的妹妹指向码头旁的一艘船。
2)point out指出
He pointed out my mistake.他指出了我的错误。
2. pay attention to的用法
pay attention to是固定搭配,意为“关注;注意”,其中to为介词,其后要跟名词、代词或动名词,其中attention是不可数名词,意为“关注;注意”。
e. g. You must pay attention to looking after your tiny baby well.
你一定要注意照看好你的小宝宝。
3. offer的用法
offer既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。
常用搭配
①offer to do…主动做某事;
②offer sb sth= offer sth to sb为某人提供某物。
offer作动词:
提供/提议
She offered to help me with my homework.她主动提出帮我做作业。
The company offered him a job.公司给他提供了一份工作。
offer作名词:
提议/报价
Thank you for your kind offer.感谢你的好意。
They made an offer of $500 for the bike.他们出价500美元买这辆自行车。
固定搭配
offer help提供帮助
make an offer提出报价
4. keep away from的用法
(1) keep…away from意为“避免……靠近”,常用于表达让某人与其他人、事物或不良
情况保持距离,避免受到影响或伤害。
(2) keep away from意为“(使)远离”,用于表达避免与某人、某物品或事物接触,以防受到伤害、产生不愉快或产生不良后果等。
e. g. You' d better keep away from bad habits like staying up late.
5. 辨析cost, spend, take与pay
cost (主)物 (宾)金钱 sth cost(s) (sb)some money某物花费(某人)多少钱
spend (主)人 (宾)时间或金钱
sb spend(s) sometime/ money on sth某人花费时间/金钱在某事/物上
sb spend(s) sometime/ money doingsth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
take 常用 it作形式主语 时间 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
pay (主)人 (宾)金钱 sb pay(s) somemoney for sth 某人为某物付费

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