Unit3 Same or Different预习必背清单人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit3 Same or Different预习必背清单人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A
重点单词
1. compare v.比较;对比
2. shy adj.害羞的
3. lazy adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的
4. loud adv.响亮地 adj.大声的
5. outgoing adj.外向的
6. hard-working adj.勤奋的
7. perform v.表演;执行
8. alone adj.& adv.独自;单独
9. solve v.解决;解答
10. flute n.长笛
11. congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
12. prize n.奖;奖励
13. attend v.参加;出席
14. besides prep.除……之外(还)
adv.而且
15. spare adj.空闲的;备用的 v.抽出;拨出
16. pleasure n.乐事;愉快;荣幸
17. appearance n.外表;露面
18. personality n.性格;品质
19. serious adj.严肃的;严重的
20. strength n.优势;力量
21. slim adj.苗条的;薄的
22. fact n.事实;现实
23. population n.人口
24. km(kilometre/ kilometer)千米;公里
25. average adj.平均的;平常的
n.平均数;平均水准
26. rainfall n.降雨量
27. per prep.每
28. mm(= millimetre/ millimeter)毫米
29. pleasant adj.宜人的;友好的
词形变换
1. shy adj.害羞的→shyer(比较级)
2. lazy adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的→lazier(比较级)
3. loud adv.响亮地 adj.大声的→louder(比较级)
4. outgoing adj.外向的→more outgoing(比较级)
5. hard-working adj. 勤奋的→more hardworking(比较级)
6. perform v.表演;执行→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员
7. solve v.解决;解答→solution n.解决方法
8. congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→congratulate v.祝贺
9. pleasure n.乐事;愉快;荣幸→pleasant adj.宜人的;友好的→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
10. appearance n.外表;露面→appear v.出现;露面
11. personality n.性格;品质→personal adj.个人的→person n.人
12. serious adj.严肃的;严重的→more serious(比较级)
13. slim adj.苗条的;薄的→slimmer(比较级)
重点短语
1. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事
2. be afraid of害怕……
3. solve the problem by doing sth…
通过做……解决问题
4. sing louder唱得更大声
5. dance better舞跳得更好
6. work harder更加努力工作
7. have longer hair有更长的头发
8. Congratulations(on...)!
(对……表示)祝贺!
9. as as 像 一样
10. spare time空闲时间
11. in many ways在很多方面
12. have sth in common有共同之处
13. make a great team
组成一个很棒的团队
14. work as hard as…和……一样努力工作
15. love doing sth more than anything
喜欢做某事胜过一切
16. a little shorter than...比……稍微矮一点
17. get up earlier更早起床
18. be slimmer更苗条
19. swim faster游得更快
20. the population of……的人口
21. in area在面积上
22. have a pleasant temperature
有宜人的温度
23. much warmer温暖得多
重点句型
1.我们如何相互比较?
How do we compare with each other
2.我们彼此有什么不同?
How are we different from each other
3.祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖!
Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
4.我比你稍微矮一点,但我跑得比你快。
I'm a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you.
5.我和你一样勤奋,但你读的书比我多。
I'm as hard-working as you, but you read more than me.
6.除了唱歌,你们俩平时空闲时间还做些什么?
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
7. Emma总是比我起得早。
Emma always gets up earlier than me.
8.我爱运动胜过一切。
I love playing sports more than anything.
9. Ella比Emma舞跳得更好,但Emma唱的声音更大。
Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.
10.—Julie比你更苗条吗? —不,她跟我一样苗条。
—Is Julie slimmer than you
—No, she isn't. She is as slim as me.
11.广州的面积比芝加哥大。
In area, Guangzhou is larger than Chicago.
12.元月的广州气温宜人。
Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January.
重要知识点
1. compare v.比较;对比
(1) compare A with B,表示“将A与B进行实际对比”(侧重寻找异同)。
e. g. Teachers often compare our homework with model answers.
老师经常将我们的作业与标准答案进行对比。
(2) compare A to B,表示“将A比喻为B”(侧重相似性,常用于文学)。
e. g. Shakespeare compared life to a stage in his play.
莎士比亚在戏剧中将人生比作舞台。
(3) compared with/ to,作状语,表示“与……相比”。
e. g. Compared to last year, this summer is much cooler.
与去年相比,今年夏天凉爽得多。
2. perform v.表演;执行
(1)表演(侧重艺术或正式场合)。
e. g. She performed a traditional dance at the festival.
她在节日上表演了一段传统舞蹈。
(2)执行任务/职责(强调完成具体行动)。
e. g. Doctors must perform their duties carefully.
医生必须认真履行职责。
(3)固定搭配
perform a task/ role执行任务/扮演角色
【拓展】
performance作名词,意为“表演;表现”。
e. g. The band's performance was unforgettable.
乐队的演出令人难忘。
3. attend v.参加;出席
attend+活动/会议(强调正式参与)
e. g. She will attend the conference tomorrow. 她明天将参加会议。
【拓展】attend to sb/ sth处理;照料
e. g. The nurse attended to the patient carefully. 护士细心地照料那个病人。
4. besides prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且
(1) besides+名词/动名词,表示包含性“除了……还有”。
e. g. Besides English, she also speaks French.除了英语,她还会说法语。
(2)作副词时,用于补充信息。
e. g. I don't want to go out. Besides, it's raining.我不想出去。而且,外面在下雨。
5. spare adj.空闲的;备用的 v.抽出;拨出
常用搭配:
spare time空闲时间
spare sth for sb为某人留出某物
spare some time to do sth抽出时间做某事
e. g. I read books in my spare time.我在空闲时间读书。
Can you spare a few minutes to help me 你能抽出几分钟帮我吗?
6. have sth in common有共同之处
结构:have+可数/不可数名词+ in common
e. g. They have many hobbies in common.他们有许多共同的爱好。
The two cities have little in common.这两座城市几乎没有共同点。
Section B
重点单词
1. alike adj.相像的 adv.相似地
2. mirror n.镜子
3. interest n.业余爱好;兴趣 v.使感兴趣
4. novel n.小说
5. difference n.差异
6. sense n.理解力;感觉 v.意识到;感觉到
7. humour/ humor n.幽默;幽默感
8. less adj.较少的;更少的
adv.较少地;更少地
pron.较少;更少
9. straightforward adj.坦率的;简单的
10. opinion n.看法;意见
11. honest adj.坦诚的;诚实的
12. direct adj.率直的;直接的
13. similarity n.相似之处
14. friendship n.友谊:友情
15. metre(= meter)n.米
16. prince n.王子
17. character n.人物;个性
18. pauper n.贫民;乞丐
19. exchange v.& n.交换
20. accident n.意外;(交通)事故
21. expect v.预料;期待
22. silver adj.银色的 n.银
23. situation n.情况;状况
24. reach v.伸手;到达
25. touch v.触动;触碰
词形变换
1. interest n.业余爱好;兴趣 v.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的
2. difference n.差别→different adj.不同的
3. similarity n.相似之处→similar adj.相似的
重点短语
1. thanks to归功于;由于;因为
2. make a mistake犯错误
3. have a sense of humor有幽默感
4. similar hobbies and interests
相似的爱好和兴趣
5. get better at…更擅长……
6. respect each other' s differences
尊重彼此的不同
7. less straightforward than不如……直率
8. give direct opinions
给出直接的意见/看法
9. by accident偶然;意外地
10. silver lining一线光明
11. make a difference产生影响
12. in difficult situations在困难的情况下
13. reach for伸手触碰
14. touch your heart打动你的内心
15. lend(sb) a hand帮助(某人)
16. not as funny as…不如……有趣
17. care about关心;在意
18. be always there to listen
总是不离左右的倾听
重点句型
1.我们如何理解差异?
How do we understand differences
2.好朋友就像一面镜子。
A good friend is like a mirror.
3.她有很强的幽默感。
She has a great sense of humour.
4.由于那个原因,我练习时更努力,现在我更擅长打羽毛球了。
Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I'm getting better at badminton.
5.我读的历史书比他多,而他读了很多小说。
I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels.
6.多亏了她,我正变得更外向。
Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
7.他不害怕表达看法,尤其是当他觉得我在犯错误时。
He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
8.我并不在意我的朋友是与我相似还是不同。
I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
9.真正的朋友会伸手帮你并触动你的心。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
10.我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那里倾听。
I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
重要知识点
1. thanks to幸亏;归因于
后接名词(短语)或动名词,表示原因。
e. g. Thanks to the rain, the plants grew quickly. 由于下雨,植物长得很快。
Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.多亏你的帮助,我通过了考试。
2. sense n.理解力;感觉 v.意识到;感觉到
(1)作名词。
e. g. Dogs have a strong sense of smell. 狗有敏锐的嗅觉。
(2)作动词。
e. g. I sensed that he was angry. 我感觉到他生气了。
3. reach for
动词短语,表示主动伸手去够某物,暗含努力或意图。
e. g. He reached for the book on the shelf. 他伸手去够书架上的书。
When I fell, she immediately reached for my hand.我摔倒时,她立刻伸手拉我。
【拓展】
reach v.伸手;到达
e. g. The boy reached the top shelf with a ladder. 男孩用梯子够到了书架顶层。
He reached Wuhan yesterday.他昨天到达了武汉。
4. care about
动词短语,表示关心、在意(情感或利益),后接名词、代词或动名词。
e. g. Parents always care about their children's future. 父母总是关心孩子的未来。
Do you care about protecting the environment 你在意保护环境吗?
5. expect v.预料;期待
(1)接名词。
e. g. I expect rain this afternoon. 我预计下午会下雨。
(2)接动词不定式。
e. g. She expects to pass the exam. 她期待通过考试。
(3)接that引导的宾语从句。
e. g. We didn't expect that he would come. 我们没料到他会来。

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