资源简介 译林版八上Unit3 To be a good learner.期末派生法背记单词序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句1 learner / l rn r/ n. 学习者 A good learner asks many questions. 好的学习者会问很多问题。 learn /l rn/ v. 学习learning / l rn / n. 学习;adj. 学习的 We learn new words every day. 我们每天学习新单词。Learning English is fun. 学习英语很有趣。2 feed /fi d/ v. 喂养 Feed the cat twice a day. 每天喂猫两次。 fed /fed/ v. 过去式/过去分词(喂养)feeder / fi d r/ n. 喂食器 She fed the dog this morning. 她今天早上喂了狗。The bird feeder is hanging on the tree. 喂鸟器挂在树上。3 fish /f / v. 钓鱼;n. 鱼 We often fish by the lake. 我们经常在湖边钓鱼。I like eating fish. 我喜欢吃鱼。 fishing / f / n. 钓鱼;adj. 钓鱼的fisher / f r/ n. 渔夫 Fishing is his favorite hobby. 钓鱼是他最喜欢的爱好。The fisher caught many fish. 渔夫捕了很多鱼。4 lifetime / la fta m/ n. 一生(合成词:life+time) He traveled around the world in his lifetime. 他一生周游世界。 life /la f/ n. 生命time /ta m/ n. 时间 Animals and plants have life. 动植物有生命。We have no time to waste. 我们没有时间可以浪费。5 journey / d rni/ n. 旅行;v. 旅行 We had a long journey to the mountains. 我们去山里做了一次长途旅行。 journeyed / d rnid/ v. 过去式(旅行)journeying / d rni / v. 现在分词(旅行) They journeyed to the village last week. 他们上周去了那个村子。6 single / s ɡl/ adj. 单一的;单个的 I need a single room for the night. 我今晚需要一个单人间。 singly / s ɡli/ adv. 单独地singleness / s ɡln s/ n. 单一 They walked singly into the room. 他们单独走进房间。7 fall behind /f l b ha nd/ v. 落后 Don't fall behind in your studies. 别在学习上落后。 fall /f l/ v. 落下fallen / f l n/ v. 过去分词(落下) Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天树叶落下。The fallen tree blocked the road. 倒下的树挡住了路。8 successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的 Her successful project won a prize. 她成功的项目获奖了。 success /s k ses/ n. 成功succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功 Hard work brings success. 努力带来成功。He will succeed with practice. 他通过练习会成功的。9 drive /dra v/ v. 驾驶;n. 车程 My dad drives me to school. 爸爸开车送我上学。 driver / dra v r/ n. 司机driving / dra v / n. 驾驶;adj. 驾驶的 The driver stopped at the red light. 司机在红灯处停下。Driving lessons start next week. 驾驶课下周开始。10 guide /ɡa d/ v. 指导;n. 向导 She will guide us through the forest. 她会带我们穿过森林。 guidance / ɡa dns/ n. 指导guidebook / ɡa db k/ n. 指南(合成词) Teachers give guidance to students. 老师给学生指导。The guidebook helps with traveling. 这本指南对旅行有帮助。11 lifelong / la fl / adj. 终身的(合成词:life+long) Reading is his lifelong hobby. 阅读是他终身的爱好。 life /la f/ n. 生命long /l / adj. 长的 We should value life. 我们应该珍惜生命。The long road leads to the village. 这条长路通向村庄。12 inventor / n vent r/ n. 发明家 Edison was a great inventor. 爱迪生是伟大的发明家。 invent / n vent/ v. 发明invention / n ven n/ n. 发明 He wants to invent a new machine. 他想发明一台新机器。The invention changed our life. 这项发明改变了我们的生活。13 talent / t l nt/ n. 天赋;才能 She has a talent for singing. 她有唱歌的天赋。 talented / t l nt d/ adj. 有天赋的talentless / t l ntl s/ adj. 无天赋的 He is a talented painter. 他是有天赋的画家。14 print /pr nt/ v. 印刷;n. 印刷品 This machine can print 100 pages an hour. 这台机器一小时能印100页。 printing / pr nt / n. 印刷printer / pr nt r/ n. 打印机;印刷工 Printing developed long ago. 印刷术很久以前就发展起来了。The printer is out of paper. 打印机没纸了。15 himself /h m self/ pron. 他自己(合成词:him+self) He hurt himself while playing. 他玩的时候伤到了自己。 him /h m/ pron. 他self /self/ n. 自我 I gave him a book. 我给了他一本书。16 bookseller / b ksel r/ n. 书商(合成词:book+seller) The bookseller recommended a new novel. 书商推荐了一本新小说。 book /b k/ n. 书seller / sel r/ n. 销售者 I bought a new book yesterday. 我昨天买了一本新书。The seller smiled at the customers. 销售者对顾客微笑。17 in return to / n r t rn tu / 作为对……的回报 She gave him a gift in return to his help. 她送他礼物作为对他帮助的回报。 return /r t rn/ v. 归还returnable /r t rn bl/ adj. 可归还的 Please return the book on time. 请按时还书。Bottles are returnable for money. 瓶子可归还换钱。18 return /r t rn/ v. 归还;n. 返回 Return the ball to your friend. 把球还给你的朋友。 returnable /r t rn bl/ adj. 可归还的returner /r t rn r/ n. 归还者 These cups are returnable. 这些杯子可归还。19 curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的 The curious child asked many "why"s. 好奇的孩子问了很多“为什么”。 curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心curiously / kj ri sli/ adv. 好奇地 Children have strong curiosity. 孩子们有强烈的好奇心。She looked curiously at the strange box. 她好奇地看着那个奇怪的盒子。20 storm /st rm/ n. 暴风雨;v. 起暴风雨 A big storm came last night. 昨晚来了一场大暴风雨。 stormy / st rmi/ adj. 暴风雨的;激烈的storming / st rm / v. 现在分词(起暴风雨) We had a stormy night with heavy rain. 我们度过了一个暴雨之夜。21 finding / fa nd / n. 发现;研究结果 The finding of the study surprised us. 研究结果让我们惊讶。 find /fa nd/ v. 找到found /fa nd/ v. 过去式/过去分词(找到) I can't find my pen. 我找不到我的笔。She found a wallet on the street. 她在街上捡到一个钱包。22 predict /pr d kt/ v. 预测 Scientists predict rain tomorrow. 科学家预测明天有雨。 prediction /pr d k n/ n. 预测predictable /pr d kt bl/ adj. 可预测的 His prediction about the game was right. 他对比赛的预测是对的。The story has a predictable ending. 这个故事的结局可预测。23 countless / ka ntl s/ adj. 无数的 Countless stars are in the sky. 天上有无数的星星。 count /ka nt/ v. 数countable / ka nt bl/ adj. 可数的 Count from 1 to 10. 从1数到10。Cats and dogs are countable nouns. 猫和狗是可数名词。24 invention / n ven n/ n. 发明 The invention of the phone changed life. 电话的发明改变了生活。 invent / n vent/ v. 发明inventor / n vent r/ n. 发明家 He wants to invent a flying bike. 他想发明一辆飞行自行车。The inventor showed his new machine. 发明家展示了他的新机器。25 come as no surprise /k m z n s pra z/ 不足为奇 His success comes as no surprise. 他的成功不足为奇。 surprise /s pra z/ v./n. 惊讶surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 感到惊讶的 The news surprised everyone. 这个消息让所有人惊讶。I'm surprised to see you here. 在这里见到你我很惊讶。26 invent / n vent/ v. 发明 Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 invention / n ven n/ n. 发明inventor / n vent r/ n. 发明家 The invention helps with daily life. 这项发明对日常生活有帮助。The inventor won a big prize. 发明家获得了大奖。27 for free /f fri / 免费 The library gives books for free. 图书馆免费提供书籍。 free /fri / adj. 免费的;自由的freely / fri li/ adv. 自由地 The park is free for children. 公园对儿童免费。Birds fly freely in the sky. 鸟儿在天空自由飞翔。28 greatness / ɡre tn s/ n. 伟大 We admire the greatness of the hero. 我们敬佩英雄的伟大。 great /ɡre t/ adj. 伟大的greatly / ɡre tli/ adv. 非常 He is a great scientist. 他是一位伟大的科学家。I greatly enjoy reading. 我非常喜欢阅读。29 success /s k ses/ n. 成功 Hard work leads to success. 努力通向成功。 successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功 She is a successful writer. 她是一位成功的作家。You will succeed if you try. 如果你努力,你会成功的。30 Italian / t li n/ adj. 意大利的;n. 意大利人;意大利语 Italian food is famous for pizza. 意大利菜以披萨闻名。 Italy / t li/ n. 意大利(注:原词本身可作形容词) Italy is in southern Europe. 意大利在欧洲南部。She speaks Italian very well. 她意大利语说得很好。31 themselves / m selvz/ pron. 他们自己(合成词:them+selves) They made the model themselves. 他们自己做了这个模型。 them / m/ pron. 他们selves /selvz/ n. self的复数(自我) I gave them some apples. 我给了他们一些苹果。32 conversation / k nv se n/ n. 交谈 We had a nice conversation about music. 我们愉快地聊了音乐。 converse /k n v s/ v. 交谈conversational / k nv se nl/ adj. 会话的 They converse in English every day. 他们每天用英语交谈。Conversational skills are important. 会话技巧很重要。33 translate /tr nz le t/ v. 翻译 Can you translate this sentence into Chinese 你能把这个句子翻译成中文吗? translation / tr nz le n/ n. 翻译translator /tr nz le t r/ n. 翻译者 Her translation of the poem is good. 她对这首诗的翻译很好。The translator works for a company. 翻译者为一家公司工作。34 page /pe d / n. 页;v. 标记页码 Turn to page 10 in your book. 翻到书的第10页。 paged /pe d d/ v. 过去式(标记页码)paging / pe d / v. 现在分词(标记页码) He paged the report carefully. 他仔细地给报告标了页码。35 badly / b dli/ adv. 糟糕地;非常 He played badly in the game. 他在比赛中表现很差。 bad /b d/ adj. 坏的worse /w rs/ adj./adv. 比较级(更糟的/地) Eating too much candy is bad. 吃太多糖不好。Today is worse than yesterday. 今天比昨天更糟。36 yourself /j r self/ pron. 你自己(合成词:your+self) Help yourself to some cake. 随便吃点蛋糕。 your /j r/ pron. 你的self /self/ n. 自我 Is this your pen 这是你的笔吗?37 yourselves /j r selvz/ pron. 你们自己(合成词:your+selves) Enjoy yourselves at the party. 派对上玩得开心。 your /j r/ pron. 你们的selves /selvz/ n. self的复数(自我) These are your books. 这些是你们的书。38 record / rek rd/ n. 记录;/r k rd/ v. 记录 Keep a record of your expenses. 记录你的开支。 recorder /r k rd r/ n. 录音机;记录员recording /r k rd / n. 录制 The recorder can save sounds. 录音机可以保存声音。The recording of the song is popular. 这首歌的录制很受欢迎。39 printer / pr nt r/ n. 打印机;印刷工 The printer is out of ink. 打印机没墨了。 print /pr nt/ v. 印刷printing / pr nt / n. 印刷 We print posters for the event. 我们为活动印海报。Printing technology is old but useful. 印刷技术古老但有用。40 possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的 It's possible to finish the work today. 今天完成工作是可能的。 possibly / p s bli/ adv. 可能地possibility / p s b l ti/ n. 可能性 He will possibly come tomorrow. 他可能明天来。There's a possibility of rain. 有下雨的可能性。41 sentence / sent ns/ n. 句子;v. 判刑 Write a sentence with "happy". 用“happy”写一个句子。 sentence / sent ns/ v. 判刑sentenced / sent nst/ v. 过去式(判刑) The judge will sentence the criminal. 法官将给罪犯判刑。42 pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ n. 发音 Good pronunciation helps with speaking. 好的发音对说话有帮助。 pronounce /pr na ns/ v. 发音pronounced /pr na nst/ adj. 明显的 Please pronounce this word. 请发这个单词的音。There's a pronounced difference. 有明显的区别。43 grammar / ɡr m (r)/ n. 语法 Learn grammar to write correctly. 学习语法才能写得正确。 grammatical /ɡr m t kl/ adj. 语法的grammatically /ɡr m t kli/ adv. 语法上 This is a grammatical mistake. 这是一个语法错误。The sentence is grammatically correct. 这个句子语法正确。44 slowly / sl li/ adv. 缓慢地 Walk slowly on the ice. 在冰上慢慢走。 slow /sl / adj. 慢的slower /sl r/ adj./adv. 比较级(更慢的/地) The slow train is cheap. 慢车很便宜。Please drive slower. 请开慢一点。45 text /tekst/ n. 文本;短信;v. 发信息 Read the text and answer questions. 读课文并回答问题。 text /tekst/ v. 发信息texting / tekst / v. 现在分词(发信息) She texted me about the meeting. 她发信息告诉我会议的事。46 speech /spi t / n. 演讲;言语 He gave a speech at the ceremony. 他在典礼上发表了演讲。 speak /spi k/ v. 说spoken / sp k n/ v. 过去分词(说) She can speak three languages. 她会说三种语言。Spoken English is different from written. 英语口语和书面语不同。47 aloud / la d/ adv. 大声地 Read the story aloud. 大声读这个故事。 loud /la d/ adj. 大声的loudly / la dli/ adv. 大声地 He has a loud voice. 他声音很大。They laughed loudly at the joke. 他们为这个笑话大声笑。48 pronounce /pr na ns/ v. 发音 How do you pronounce this word 这个单词怎么发音? pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ n. 发音pronounced /pr na nst/ adj. 明显的 Her pronunciation is clear. 她的发音很清晰。There's a pronounced change. 有明显的变化。49 correctly /k rektli/ adv. 正确地 Answer the question correctly. 正确回答问题。 correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的correction /k rek n/ n. 纠正 This is the correct answer. 这是正确答案。The teacher made a correction on my paper. 老师在我的卷子上做了纠正。50 spelling / spel / n. 拼写 Check your spelling before handing in. 交上前检查拼写。 spell /spel/ v. 拼写spelled/spelt /speld/spelt/ v. 过去式(拼写) Can you spell your name 你能拼你的名字吗?He spelled the word wrong. 他把这个单词拼错了。51 repeat /r pi t/ v. 重复 Please repeat the sentence. 请重复这个句子。 repetition / rep t n/ n. 重复repeated /r pi t d/ adj. 重复的 Too much repetition is boring. 太多重复很无聊。She made repeated mistakes. 她犯了重复的错误。52 tourist / t r st/ n. 游客 Tourists visit the museum every day. 游客每天参观博物馆。 tour /t r/ n. 旅行tourism / t r z m/ n. 旅游业 We went on a tour of the city. 我们游览了这座城市。Tourism helps the local economy. 旅游业促进当地经济。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览