资源简介

Unit 6 Plan for yourself
Section A
重点单词
1. yourself pron.你自己；您自己
2. engineer n.工程师；技师
3. fashion n.时装业；时尚
4. designer n.设计师
5. director n.导演；主任；董事
6. musician n.音乐家；乐师
7. fireman n.消防队员
8. AI(= artificial intelligence)人工智能
9. essay n.小品文；文章
10. classic n.经典作品；名著
adj.最优秀的；古典的
11. literature n.文学；文献
12. athlete n.运动员
13. photographer n.摄影师；拍照者
14. painter n.画家；油漆匠
15. businessman n.商界人士；企业家
16. actress n.女演员
17. lawyer n.律师
18. law n.法律；法规
19. bath n.洗澡；浴缸
20. miss v.想念；错过
词形变换
1. yourself pron.你自己；您自己→yourselves（复数）你们自己
2. director n.导演；主任；董事→direct v.指导adj.直接的
3. musician n.音乐家；乐师→music n.音乐
4. fireman n.消防队员→firemen（复数）
5. photographer n.摄影师；拍照者→photo n.照片
6. painter n.画家；油漆匠→paint v.用颜料画
7. businessman n. 商界人士；企业家→businessmen（复数）
8. actress n.女演员→act v.表演
重点短语
1. make plans制定计划
2. IT engineer信息技术工程师
3. fashion designer时装设计师
4. film director电影导演
5. work hard at…
努力学习……；在……上努力
6. take art lessons上美术课
7. grow up长大
8. realize one's dream实现梦想
9. be good at擅长
10. plan to do sth计划/打算做某事
11. keep on doing sth继续做；反复做
12. be sure about确信；对……有把握
13. make sure确保；保证
14. try one's best尽最大努力
15. classic literature经典文学
16. take a hot bath洗个热水澡
17. in the countryside在农村；在乡下
18. take acting lessons上表演课
19. be tired of对…….感到厌倦
20. take a taxi乘出租车
21. have no idea不知道；不清楚
重点句型
1.我要努力学习数学。
I am going to work hard on maths.
2.我打算上美术课。
I'm going to take art lessons.
3.约翰长大后想成为什么？
What does John want to be when he grows up
4.他将如何实现他的梦想？
How is he going to realize his dream
5.你准备怎样成为一名消防员？
How are you going to become a fireman
6.它是一本中国著名作家写的散文集。
It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.
7.我知道你为什么这么擅长写作了。
I know why you' re so good at writing.
8.你计划怎么做呢？
How do you plan to do that
9.我要继续写故事和文章。
I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays.
10.我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我不确定。
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.
11.只要确保你在学校尽最大的努力。
Just make sure you try your best at school.
12.你还打算干别的什么事吗？
What else are you going to do
13.我要洗个热水澡。
I'm going to take a hot bath.
14.他们打算住在农村。
They are going to live in the countryside.
15.他们厌倦了城市生活。
They are tired of city life.
16.他打算乘出租车。
He is going to take a taxi.
重要知识点
1. plan的用法
(1)作动词，表示“策划；打算”。
①plan to do sth计划做某事
e. g. I plan to study maths tonight.
②plan for+名词，为……做计划
e. g. She plans for the exam carefully.
(2)作名词，表示“计划”。
make a plan制定计划
e. g. Let's make a study plan.
2. keep的用法
keep+形容词，保持……（某种状态）
keep sb/ sth+形容词，使某人某物保持 ……（某种状态）
keep doing sth继续/持续做某事
keep on doing sth继续做；反复做
keep sb doing sth让某人持续做某事
e. g. Keep quiet, please. 请保持安静。
We should keep our classroom clean.我们应该保持教室干净。
He kept working until midnight.他一直工作到半夜。
3. be tired of的用法
be tired of+名词/代词/动名词，意为“对……感到厌倦”。
e. g. She is tired of eating the same food every day.她厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。
They are tired of waiting for the bus.他们等公交车等得不耐烦了。
Section B
重点单词
1. able adj.能够；有才能的
2. stick v.粘贴；将……刺入 n.枝条；棍
3. resolution n.决定；决议
4. mini-goal n.小目标
5. achieve v.（经过努力）达到；完成
6. physical adj.身体的；物质的
7. health n.健康
8. healthily adv.健康地
9. photography n.照相术；摄影
10. self-improvement n.自我改进;自我提高
11. confident adj.自信的；肯定的
12. organized adj.有条理的；有组织的
13. wisely adv.聪明地；明智地
14. possible adj.可能的；合理的
15. paragraph n.段；段落
16. introduce v.介绍；引见；引进
17. meaning n.意义；含义
18. fail v.未能（做到）；失败
19. ahead adv.提前；在前面
20. design v.设计；计划 n.设计；花纹
21. bridge n.桥
22. final adj.最后的；最终的 n.决赛
23. confidence n.信心；信任
24. form v.（使）形成；组成
n.类型；形式；表格
25. relationship n.关系；联系
26. push-up n.俯卧撑
27. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
词形变换
1. health n.健康→healthy adj. 健康的→healthily adv.健康地
2. photography n.照相术；摄影→photographer n.摄影师；拍照者
3. confident adj.自信的；肯定的→confidence n.自信
4. wisely adv.聪明地；明智地→wise adj.英明的
5. possible adj.可能的；合理的→impossible adj.不可能的
6. introduce v.介绍；引见；引进→introduction n.介绍
7. meaning n.意义；含义→mean v.意思是→meaningful adj.有意义的
8. fail v.未能（做到）；失败→failure n.失败
9. confidence n.信心；信任→confident adj.自信的；肯定的
10. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力
重点短语
1. be able to do sth能够做某事
2. stick to sth坚持；维持
3. have（…）to do with sb/ sth
与……有关系
4. decide to do sth决定做某事
5. after all毕竟；终归
6. the start of……的开始
7. make resolutions下决心
8. promise to do sth承诺/答应做某事
9. take up开始学；开始从事
10. have…in common有相同特征；
（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
11. write down写下；记录下
12. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
13. remind sb of sb/ sth
使某人想起某人/某事（物）
14. the meaning of……的意思
15. make a promise to sb向某人做出承诺
16. set a goal设定目标
17. plan ahead提前计划
18. give advice on…就……给出建议
19. put out扑灭；把……摆好
20. give sth to sb/ give sb sth给某人某物
21. find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事
22. give up放弃
23. with one' s help在某人的帮助下
24. do a great job干得好
25. be confident in对……有信心
26. be excited about对……感到兴奋/激动
27. draw to a close即将结束；即将完成
28. form good habits养成良好习惯
29. last but not least最后但同等重要的
30. do push-ups做俯卧撑
重点句型
1.你能坚持这些计划吗？
Are you able to stick to the plans
2.有些决心与学习新事物有关。
Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
3.有些人可能会承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。
Some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.
4.人们可能会决定他们将开始一个爱好，如绘画或摄影。
People might decide they are going to take up a hobby like painting or photography.
5.鼓励他们让你想起你的目标。
Encourage them to remind you of your goals.
6.尝试设定小目标来帮助你实现你的决心。
Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
7.毕竟，年初通常是制定决心的最佳时机。
After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
8.有时决心可能太难坚持。
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
9.为了让你的决心有效，你需要明智地规划它们。
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely.
10.始终确保你的决心是可能实现的。
Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.
11.不要设定对你来说太难或过多的目标。
Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.
12.这个人帮忙灭火。
This person helps to put out fires.
13.这个人给人们提供法律方面的建议。
This person gives advice to people about the law.
14.郭老师发现我放学后在教室里哭。
Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school.
15.现在继续练习，要对自己的能力有信心。
Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities.
16.我对实现我的目标感到非常兴奋。
I was so excited about achieving my goal.
重要知识点
1. Were you able to stick to the plans 你能坚持这些计划吗？
(1)“能够”的英语表达
反义词：unable 名词：ability
*be able to 可用多种时态, 有人称、数的变化
一般现在时：am/ is/ are able to
一般过去时：was/ were able to
一般将来时：will/ be going to
can 一般过去时：could 无人称、数的变化
【拓展】can可用于表推测、允许等，而be able to通常不这样用。
They are able to win the competition.他们能够赢得比赛。
She can sing this song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。
Alice could dance at the age of six.爱丽丝六岁就会跳舞。
(2) stick的用法
stick作动词，意为“粘贴；将……刺入”。
常见搭配：
①stick to意为“坚持；固守”，后接表示“诺言、观点、计划、规定”等的名词。
②stick to doing sth = keep/ insist on doing sth坚持做某事
③stick sth into…把某物刺入……里
e. g. I stuck a stamp on the envelope.我把邮票贴到信封上。
In China it's impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl.
在中国，把筷子插进碗里是不礼貌的。
You will get good grades as long as you stick to studying hard.
你坚持努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
【拓展】
stick作名词，意为“棍；枝条”。
e. g. He drew a circle in the sand with a stick. 他用棍子在沙子上画了一个圈。
2. take up的用法
take up意为“开始学；开始从事”，其用法如下：
1).开始学；开始从事
take up
2).占用，占据（时间、空间或精力）
e. g. He left the job in the city to take up farming.他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。
The work took up all his time.那工作占据了他所有的时间。
3. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions解释为什么有些人不能坚持决心
fail v.不及格；未能（做到）
派生词 (n.) failure失败
反义词 (v.) pass 及格；通过（考试） (v.) succeed成功
常见搭配
fail(in) the exam考试不及格
fail to do sth未能做某事
4. This person helps to put out fires.这个人帮忙灭火。
put out意为“扑灭；把……摆好”，是动副短语。
如果宾语为代词，只能放在put与 out之间。
【拓展】其他put相关短语
put up 张贴；搭建 Put up the poster on the wall.把海报贴在墙上。
put off 推迟 We put off the meeting because of the rain. 因为下雨，我们推迟了会议。
put away 收好 Put away your toys after playing.玩耍结束后把玩具收起来。
put on 穿上；戴上 Put on your coat. It's cold outside.穿上你的外套，外面很冷。
put…into… 把……放进……Put the book into your bag.把书放进你的书包里。

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