资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新六年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 2 Family ties核心语法:量词一、定义量词是表示 事物或动作数量单位 的词,用于 名词前 说明事物的具体数量。在英语中,量词的使用比中文更灵活,但仍有规律可循。二、常见量词分类及用法类别 量词 适用名词 例句通用量词 a/an, some, any 可数/不可数名词 a book, some water形状量词 a piece of 纸、信息、建议等 a piece of papera bar of 巧克力、肥皂 a bar of chocolate容器量词 a cup of 液体(茶、咖啡) a cup of teaa bottle of 瓶装物品 a bottle of milk集合量词 a pair of 成对物品(鞋、袜子) a pair of shoesa group of 人或物的群体 a group of students度量衡量词 a kilo of 重量单位 a kilo of applesa liter of 液体容量 a liter of water三、特殊用法规则1、不可数名词必须用量词 I want water. → I want a glass of water.2、复数可数名词前不加量词 a books → some books3、量词的单复数变化one cup of coffee / two cups of coffee4、some/any的区别some用于肯定句:I have some milk.any用于疑问/否定句:Do you have any sugar 四、易错点解析1、中文直译错误 a head of cabbage(中文思维)→ a piece of cabbage2、量词选择不当 a bottle of bread → a loaf of bread3、忽略名词可数性 a rice → a bowl of rice1.With just a pair of scissors, the artist makes the paper animals come ________.A.living B.alive C.lively D.live2.—Do you like this pair of shoes —Yes. Can I ________ A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it D.try on them3.Which of the following pairs of words can be linked with a /w/ sound A.two oranges B.we enjoy C.here is D.sit down4.—Jerry, would you like to go shopping with me —________ I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma.A.Thanks. B.Of course! C.Sorry. D.Well done!5.A pair of shoes ________ under the bed.A.is B.are C.am6.He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _______ him at first.A.change B.promise C.recognise D.miss7.I have a pair of colourful gloves. One is on the bed. But I can’t find ________.A.the other B.other C.others D.another8.A pair of shoes ________ under the bed.A.be B.am C.is D.are9.—Mom, can you buy me a pair of earrings —________. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced.A.Go ahead B.I see C.All right D.No way10.In our eyes, Linda is ________ outgoing girl ________ a pair of glasses.A.a; with B.an; with C.an; has D.a; of11.I felt very cold, especially my hands. So I bought a pair of ________.A.socks B.shoes C.pants D.gloves12.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound A.talent happen B.pilot winner C.promise pollute13.This pair of scissors may be ________ useful tool for you to make a card.A.不填 B.an C.a D.the14.The girl ________ a pair of glasses is my best friend Jessie.A.wears B.wearing C.wore D.worn15.My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times. Both of us think it’s a good place for reading.A.a set of B.a pair of C.a couple of D.a piece of16.Mr. White likes _______ a pair of glasses every day.A.dressing B.putting on C.wearing D.taking17.—Wow…another gift! What’s in the box —I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.A.must B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t18.—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks —________. Here you are.A.Yes, I’d love to B.That’s all right C.Of course not19.—This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother.—It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother.A.looks; one B.look; them C.looks; a pair D.look; a pair20.—Did you buy anything during the vacation —________. I bought a pair of new shoes and a T-shirt.A.Oh, no B.Not really C.Of course D.Sounds good21.—Can I help you —________. I want a pair of shoes for my son.A.Yes, please B.No, you can’t C.Yes, you can22.Look! A pair of sport shoes ________ under the bed. It ________ mine.A.are, are B.is, are C.are, is D.is, is23.I have a pair of warm woolen gloves. One is on the bed but I can’t find .A.the other B.other C.others D.another24.—________—Yes, please. I need a pair of trousers.A.Excuse me. B.Can I help you C.How about you D.How are you 25.This pair of black trousers ________ at a very good price.A.is B.are C.be26.—Grace, the year of the Rabbit (兔) is coming. Let’s ________ what is for Jenny. She is a “rabbit”!—What about a pair of red socks Red is for good luck (好运) .A.think about B.come on C.ask for27.Here ________ a pair of green trousers. Do you like it A.is B.are C.am D.be28.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds A.uncle cup B.five ninth C.have late29.—________ —Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.A.Can I help you B.What do you want C.Do you like it D.Where are the shoes30.—Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the boots —Lucky girl! As the last pair, you can get a special, very cheap!A.material B.price C.size D.style31.I want to buy a pair of ________.A.glove B.pant C.shoes32.May always has a smile on her face, and she has a pair of bright ________ eyes.A.willing B.smiling C.honest D.straight33.Grace wants ________ a cap and a pair of shoes.A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying34.The man _______ a white T-shirt ________ a pair of sun glasses.A.wears, wears B.in , wears C.wearing, with D.in , with35.—Tomorrow is my daughter’s birthday. What will I buy her —______ buy her a pair of sports shoes A.Why don’t B.Why not C.Let’s D.We should36.Experienced teachers are generally in favor of ________ students to think independently in class.A.encourage B.to encourage C.encouraging D.encouraged37.It’s very generous of Simon to ________ many books to the school library.A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give back38.At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a __________ introduction about chemistry.A.active B.usual C.safe D.general39.How many members is a basketball team _________ in general A.made up of B.made of C.made in D.made by40.As a group leader, it is important __________ him to organize the activities well, and also generous __________ him to share his things with us.A.for; for B.of; of C.for; of D.of; for41.We thought ________ generous of him to donate so money and things to the poor.A.it B.it’s C.that was D.Both A and B42.They all thought ________ generous ________ you to buy some popcorn and soft drinks.A.that; for B.it’s; for C.it; of D.that was; of43.I found ________ generous ________ David to share his toys with the other kids.A.it; for B.it; of C.it’s; for D.it’s; of44.Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encouraging a new generation (一代人) of Chinese people.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive45.In my opinion, it’s unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.A.In addition, play tricks on B.From my point of view, play withC.In my view, make fun of D.In general, make jokes about46.—I think the 2022 Winter Olympics marked the ________ of Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2009).—I agree. Generation Z made a name for themselves.A.rise B.need C.end47.It’s difficult ______me to afford the car. And It’s generous ______you to help me.A.of, of B.of, forC.for, of D.for, for48.We think ___ generous ____him to donate so money and things to the poor.A.it; for B.it’s; for C.it; of D.that; of49.The research group consisted ________ three generations of scientists.A.for B.with C.of D.about50.Readers can get the general idea of a book from ________ introduction.A.its B.your C.our D.her/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:这位艺术家仅用一把剪刀,就能让纸剪的动物栩栩如生。考查形容词辨析。living活的,通常作定语,不用于come后;alive活的,有生气;lively活泼的,常用作定语或表语;live现场的。根据“the artist makes the paper animals come”可知,该句是说让这些纸动物栩栩如生,come alive“显得逼真,变得生动”符合语境,为动词短语。故选B。2.B【解析】句意:——你喜欢这双鞋子吗?——是的。我能试试它们吗?考查动词短语和人称代词宾格。try on穿上,根据“shoes”可知该处是复数,they它们,try是动词,后跟人称代词宾格,代词作宾语时要放在try on中间,故选B。3.A【解析】句意:以下哪组单词可以用 /w/ 音连读?考查连读。two oranges [tu r nd z];we enjoy [wi n d ];here is [h (r) z];sit down [s t da n]。根据音标可知,在 “two oranges” 中,“two” 的结尾音是 /u /,“oranges” 的开头音是 / /,当它们连读时,/u / 和 / / 之间会自然地加入一个 /w/ 音,以实现平滑过渡,读作 /tu r nd z/,听起来就像中间有一个/w/ 的发音。故选A。4.B【解析】句意:——Jerry,你愿意和我一起去购物吗? ——当然!我想给我奶奶买一双鞋。考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢;Of course!当然;Sorry.抱歉;Well done!做得好。根据下文“I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma.”可知,此处是指愿意和对方一起去购物,所以应用“Of course!”表示接受对方的邀请。故选B。5.A【解析】句意:一双鞋在床底下。考查主谓一致。根据“A pair of shoes...under the bed.”可知,“A pair of shoes”作主语,而单位词“pair”是单数,且句子用一般现在时,因此空处应用be动词is。故选A。6.C【解析】句意:他戴着一副太阳镜,我一开始没认出他来。考查动词词义辨析。change改变;promise承诺;recognise认出;miss错过。根据语境可知,此处是在描述因为对方戴着太阳镜,所以“我”一开始没有认出对方,所以应该用recognise。故选C。7.A【解析】句意:我有一副彩色的手套。一只放在床上了。但我找不到另一只了。考查代词用法。the other两者之中的另一个;other其他的,后常接可数名词复数;others其他的人或物,相当于other+可数名词复数;another另一个,三者或三者以上。根据“a pair of colourful gloves”和“One is on the bed”可知,两只手套中的另一只找不到了。故选A。8.C【解析】句意:在床下面有一双鞋。考查主谓一致。be,动词原形;am通常与第一人称单数I连用;is用于第三人称单数;are用于复数名词或第一、三人称复数及第二人称。主语是a pair of shoes,作为一个整体,意为“一双鞋”。be动词用is。故选C。9.D【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能给我买一对耳环吗?——不可能。我认为青少年不应该被允许穿耳洞。考查情景交际。Go ahead去吧;I see我明白了;All right好的;No way没门。根据“I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced.”可知认为青少年不应该被允许穿耳洞,所以是不同意买耳环,选项D符合语境。故选D。10.B【解析】句意:在我们眼中,琳达是一个戴着眼镜的外向女孩。考查冠词及介词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;with有,用;has有;of……的。根据第一个空空后的“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词可知,此处用an;根据第二个空空后的“a pair of glasses”可知,表示一个戴着眼镜的女孩,需要使用介词with。故选B。11.D【解析】句意:我感到非常冷,尤其是我的手。所以买了一双手套。考查名词辨析。socks袜子;shoes鞋子;pants裤子;gloves手套。根据“I felt very cold, especially my hands.”可知,手冷应该买手套。故选D。12.A【解析】句意:哪对带下划线的单词发音相同?考查元音字母的发音。talent/ t l nt/; happen/ h p n/;pilot/ pa l t/;winner/ w n (r)/;promise/ pr m s/; pollute/p lu t/。根据音标可知,选项A的划线部分都发/ /。故选A。13.C【解析】句意:这把剪刀可能是你制作卡片的有用工具。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个有用的工具”,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。14.B【解析】句意:戴眼镜的女孩是我最好的朋友杰西。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应用现在分词形式,作后置定语。故选B。15.C【解析】句意:我的哥哥和我去过城市图书馆几次了。我们都认为它是个阅读的好地方。考查量词辨析。a set of一套;a pair of一对,一双;a couple of几个,一对;a piece of一片。根据“My brother and I have been to the city library...times.”可知,此处修饰名词times“次数”,应用a couple of。故选C。16.C【解析】句意:怀特先生喜欢每天戴着个眼镜。考查动词辨析。dressing穿衣服;putting on穿上,强调动作;wearing穿,戴,强调状态;taking拿。根据“Mr. White likes…a pair of glasses every day.”可知这里的“戴着”是状态,应用wear。故选C。17.C【解析】句意:——哇……又一份礼物!这盒子里是什么?——我不确定。可能是一双运动鞋。考查情态动词。must必须;can’t不可能;may可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure.”可知此处是指可能的推测,故选C。18.C【解析】句意:——你介意递给我一双公筷吗?——当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的,我想去;That’s all right没关系;Of course not当然不。根据“Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks”及“Here you are”可知,此处表示并不介意递给对方一双公筷,应用“Of course not”。故选C。19.C【解析】句意:——这副紫色的手套看起来很漂亮。我想买给我妈妈。——听起来是个好主意。我也想给我妈妈买一双。考查主谓一致和名词用法。第一空主语中心词是“pair”,谓语动词用单数形式,排除BD选项;第二空表示“一双手套”,用a pair作宾语。故选C。20.C【解析】句意:——你在假期里买了什么东西吗?——当然。我买了一双新鞋和一件T恤。考查交际用语。Oh, no哦,不;Not really不全是;Of course当然;Sounds good听起来不错。根据“I bought a pair of new shoes and a T-shirt”可知确实买了些东西,因此回复“当然”符合,故选C。21.A【解析】句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的,请。我想给我儿子买双鞋。考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;No, you can’t不,你不能;Yes, you can是的,你能。根据“I want a pair of shoes for my son.”可知,答应对方帮忙,故选A。22.D【解析】句意:看!床底下有一双运动鞋。它是我的。考查主谓一致。当名词被量词修饰时,单复数取决于量词的单复数,由“A pair of”可知,是单数,be动词用is;第二空主语是第三人称单数,be动词也用is。故选D。23.A【解析】句意:我有一副保暖的羊毛手套。一只在床上,但我找不到另一只了。考查词义辨析。the other两者中的另一个,常和one搭配;other其他的,形容词;others其他一些东西或人,泛指,复数;another表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“a pair of warm woolen gloves. One is on the bed”可知是一双手套,要寻找两只手套中的另一只。故选A。24.B【解析】句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的。我需要一条裤子。考查情景交际。Excuse me.打扰一下;Can I help you 我能帮你吗;How about you 你呢;How are you 你好吗。根据“Yes, please. I need a pair of trousers.”可知,上句是询问“我能帮你吗”。故选B。25.A【解析】句意:这条黑色的裤子价格很实惠。考查主谓一致。根据“This pair of black trousers”可知,主语是单数,be动词用is。故选A。26.A【解析】句意:——Grace,兔年即将来临。让我们想想给Jenny什么礼物,她属兔。——给她一双红袜子怎么样?红色代表好运。考查动词短词。think about考虑;come on快点,前进;ask for寻求。根据“What about a pair of red socks”可知,此处在提建议,故前面应在说考虑一下送什么给Jenny。故选A。27.A【解析】句意:这是一条绿色的裤子。你喜欢吗?考查here be结构。is第三人称单数;are复数;am通常与I连用;be原形。Here be意为“这儿有,这儿是”,be动词的形式是就近原则, a pair是单数,be动词应用is。 故选A。28.C【解析】题目问的是带下划线字母的哪一对单词有不同的发音?考查语音辨析。选项A:uncle[ kl];cup[k p],都是发[ ]。选项B:five[fa v];ninth[na nθ],都是发[a ]。选项C:have[h v];late[le t],一个发[ ],一个发[e ],两个发音不一样,故选C。29.A【解析】句意:——我可以帮到你吗?——是的,请。我想给我儿子买双鞋。考查情景交际。Can I help you我可以帮到你吗;What do you want你想要什么;Do you like it你喜欢它吗;Where are the shoes鞋子在哪。根据“Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.”可知,这是购物场景对话,服务员应该说“我可以帮到你吗”。故选A。30.B【解析】句意:——打扰一下,这双靴子多少钱?——幸运的女孩!作为最后一双,你可以得到一个特价,非常便宜!考查名词辨析。material材料;price价格;size尺寸;style风格。根据“As the last pair, you can get a special, very cheap!”可知上面是对价格的提问。故选B。31.C【解析】句意:我想要买一双手套。考查名词辨析。glove手套,常用复数;pant裤子,常用复数;shoes鞋子。a pair of后的名词常用复数名词,故选C。32.B【解析】句意:梅的脸上总是挂着微笑,她有一双明亮的微笑的眼睛。考查形容词辨析。willing乐意的;smiling微笑的;honest诚实的;straight笔直的。此处修饰eyes,结合“May always has a smile on her face”可知,是微笑的眼睛,故选B。33.C【解析】句意:格蕾丝想要买一个帽子和一双鞋。考查非谓语动词。buy买;want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。34.B【解析】句意:那个穿着白色T恤的男人戴着一副太阳眼镜。考查介词和一般现在时。in穿着;with有;wears穿着(三单形式);wearing穿着(动名词或现在分词)。根据“The man...a white T-shirt”可知,此处是“in+衣服”,表示“穿着……衣服”,作后置定语;句子用一般现在时,主语是the man,所以谓语动词用三单形式wears。故选B。35.B【解析】句意:——明天是我女儿的生日。我该给她买什么呢?——为什么不给她买一双运动鞋呢?考查情景交际。why not do sth.=why don’t you do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”;Let’s do sth意为“让我做某事”;should do sth意为“应该做某事”。根据答句的标点符号可知,此处是问句,排除选项C和D;选项A缺少“you”,所以应用why not。故选B。36.C【解析】句意:经验丰富的教师通常赞成在课堂上鼓励学生独立思考。考查动名词作宾语。“of”为介词,后面的动词应该用动名词形式,故选C。37.A【解析】句意:西蒙非常慷慨地把许多书捐给了学校图书馆。考查动词短语。give away赠送;give out分发;give up放弃;give back归还。根据“It’s very generous”可知,他是把书捐给了图书馆。故选A。38.D【解析】句意:在他的第一节课开始时,王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的总体介绍。考查形容词辨析。active积极的;usual平常的;safe安全的;general一般的;整体的。根据“At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a...introduction about chemistry”可知,此处表示在第一节开始的时候,王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的概括介绍。“a general introduction” 表示 “一个总体的介绍”,故选D。39.A【解析】句意:篮球队总共由多少成员组成?考查动词短语辨析。 be made up of由……组成;be made of(物品能看出原材料)由……制作;be made in由某个地方生产制造; be made by被……制作。根据“How many members is a basketball team…in general ”可知,问的是一个篮球队由多少名成员组成,应用“made up of”。故选A。40.C【解析】句意:作为一名组长,组织好活动对他来说很重要,他也很慷慨地与我们分享他的东西。考查介词辨析。for对于;of……的。根据“it is important…him to organize the activities well”可知,此处表达为固定句式it is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth,be动词后的形容词修饰后面的不定式to organize“去组织”,第一空应用介词for。根据“and also generous…him to share his things with us.”可知,此处表达为固定句式it is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth,be动词后的形容词是描述人的品质的形容词,generous“慷慨的”,应用介词of。故选C。41.A【解析】句意:我们认为他把这么多钱和东西捐给穷人是很慷慨的。考查代词辨析。此处是结构think it adj. of sb. to do sth.“认为某人做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语;主句是过去时,宾语从句也应为过去的时态,选项B中的it’s是it is或者it has的缩写,故排除。故选A。42.C【解析】句意:他们都认为你买了爆米花和软饮料太慷慨了。考查代词以及介词辨析。that那个;it’s它是;it它;that was那是;for为了;of……的。固定搭配:think it+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,it是形式宾语,generous是形容人的形容词,所以介词用of,故选C。43.B【解析】句意:我发现大卫很慷慨,与其他孩子分享他的玩具。考查固定句型。find+it+adj. for/of sb. to do sth.意为“发现某人做某事……”,固定用法,因此第一个空填“it”;“generous”意为“慷慨的”,指人的内在品质,因此用介词“of”。故选B。44.D【解析】句意:尽管雷锋去世已经60多年了,但“雷锋精神”仍然活着,鼓励着新一代中国人。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;live活的,通常只用作定语(前置);living活的,可用作表语或定语,通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”;alive活着的,主要用作表语。根据“the ‘Lei Feng spirit’ is still... ”可知“雷锋精神”还活着,在句中作表语,应用alive。故选D。45.C【解析】句意:在我看来,嘲笑一个陷入困境的人是不友善的。考查介词短语和动词短语辨析。In addition此外;From my point of view在我看来;In my view在我看来;In general总之;In my opinion在我看来。In my opinion表示“在我看来”,选项BC第一空与之相符,排除AD。play tricks on捉弄;play with和……一起玩;make fun of取消;make jokes about拿……开玩笑;laugh at嘲笑。“laugh at”表示嘲笑某人,选项C第二空与之相符。故选C。46.A【解析】句意:——我认为2022年冬奥会标志着Z世代 (1995年至2009年出生的人) 的崛起。——我同意。Z世代为自己赢得了名声。考查名词辨析。rise上升;need需要;end结局。根据“Generation Z made a name for themselves”可知,2022年冬奥会标志着Z世代的崛起。故选A。47.C【解析】试题分析:句意:对于你来说承担得起小车的费用是很困难。你帮助了我你真是太慷慨了。此题考查介词,It is +adj+for sb to do sth对于某人来说,做某事怎么样。It is+adj+of sb to do sth某人做了某事某人怎样。根据句意,应选C。考点:考查介词。48.C【解析】本题中think 后接it +adj for sb to do sth其中it 为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。49.C【解析】句意:研究小组由三代科学家组成。考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;of……的;about关于。consist of“由……组成”,固定短语。故选C。50.A【解析】句意:读者可以从引言中大致了解一本书。考查代词辨析。its它的;your你的、你们的;our我们的;her她的。根据“Readers can get the general idea of a book”可知此处指书的引言,用its指代。故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览