资源简介

(共35张PPT)
How do we
celebrate birthdays
Grammar Focus
Learning objectives
学习梳理特殊疑问词when, where, what, who, why, how, how old, how much/many等所表达的意义。（学习理解）
正确应用含有wh-及how old引导的特殊疑问句询问生日或年龄，能够运用含有how much 引导的句式询问价格，并进行购物情境交际活动。（应用实践）
了解中外有关生日的文化知识和一些与中国历史及日常生活常识相关的纪念日知识；能够拓展了解中西方重要节日和纪念日，了解其意义及庆祝方式，并用所学知识进行简单介绍。（迁移创新）
通过本课时学习，我们能够：
1
2
3
Her birthday is on 3rd December.
2009.12.3
How old is Helen
She is 15 years old.
When is her birthday
1988.10.20
His birthday is on 20th October.
How old is Ma Long
He is 36 years old.
When is his birthday
1997.1.22
His birthday is on 22nd January.
How old is Fan Zhendong
He is 27 years old.
When is his birthday
2000.11.4
Her birthday is on 4th November.
How old is Sun Yingsha
She is 24 years old.
When is her birthday
Her birthday is on 1st October.
How old is the PRC
She is 75 years old.
When is her birthday
What do you want to do on her birthday
Read the sentences. Circle the question words.
3a
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
date
age
thing
price
number
What do the question words talk about
What question words do you know What information
do they ask for
疑问词 询问信息 例句
when 时间 When is your birthday
how old 年龄 How old are you
what 事物，事件 What do you want to do on her birthday
how much 分量（不可数名词）；价格 How much yogurt do we need
How much are those oranges
how many 数量（可数名词） How many kilos do you want
where 位置，地方 Where is the dining hall
why 原因 Why do like English
Let’s summarize the question words we have learned.
疑问词 询问信息 例句
how 方式，方法 How do you spell your name
which 选择，人或事物 Which dress do you like
who 人，谁 Who is your favourite teacher
whose 所有权，谁的 Whose schoolbag is this
what time 时刻 What time do you usually get up
how often 频率，次数 How often do you go shopping
… … …
Let’s summarize the question words we have learned.
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
They’re wh-questions(特殊疑问句).
特殊疑问词(组)+be动词+主语(+ 其他)？
特殊疑问词(组)+助动词+主语+实义动词(+其他)？
特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，要根据疑问词所询问的信息作答，“问什么答什么”。
特殊疑问句是指用特殊疑问词提问的问句，因多数特殊疑问词以wh-开头，所以也把特殊疑问句称为wh-问句。
一般疑问句是指用Yes或者No回答的问句，也被称作Yes/No问句。
特殊疑问句(wh-questions)
特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句(wh-questions)
特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句
1. 特殊疑问词(组)+ be动词+主语(+ 其他)？
你妈妈的生日是什么时候？
When is your mother’s birthday
2. 特殊疑问词(组)+助动词+主语+实义动词(+其他)？
腾飞多大了？
How old is Teng Fei
你需要多少气球？
How many ballons do you need
你为什么喜欢语文？
Why do you like Chinese
特殊疑问句(wh-questions)
特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句
3. 特殊疑问词(组)+ 情态动词+主语+实义动词(+ 其他)？
你为什么会说法语？
Why can you speak French
你会什么运动？
What sports can you play
特殊疑问句一般要用疑问句语序，但需要注意的是，如果特殊疑问词在句子中作主语，就不用疑问句语序。比较:
Who do you want to invite
Who wants to go shopping with me
Who在此句中做主语
特殊疑问句一般用降调, 降调放在句末的重读音节上。
Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box. Then match the questions with the answers.
3b
how many/ much / old what when who where why
1. _________ is your mum’s birthday
2. _________ balloons do you want
3. _________ do you want for a birthday gift
4. _________ is your father
5. _________ are the birthday card and the doll
6. _________ do you celebrate your birthday with
7. _________ is Mrs Green from
8. _________ do people eat birthday noodles
A: A new pair of shoes.
B: With my parents.
C: To wish for a long life.
D: I want 10.
E: She’s from Australia.
F: It’s on 15th July.
G: He’s 45 years old.
H: 55 yuan.
When
How many
What
How old
How much
Who
Where
Why
物
人
原因
数量
地点
时间
年龄
价格
3c
We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
/ nt n n l/ adj. 国际的
/mɑ k/ v. 纪念，标记
Read the passage and underline the dates of the special birthdays. Do you know any other special birthdays
1. What is the passage mainly about
It’s about some special birthdays around the world.
2. The first two sentences are written to __________.
A. tell the main idea B. lead in (导入) the topic
B
/ n/ adj. & pron.自己的；本人的
例如
/'l ɡw d / n. 语言
Read the passage again and complete the table below.
Person Job Birthday Mark
William
Shakespeare
Florence Nightingale
an English playwright (剧作家), poet(诗人)
23rd April
English Language Day
a British nurse
12th May
International Nurses Day
(国际护士节)
Culture Note
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor, and is widely considered the greatest writer in the English language. As well as poetry, he wrote 39 plays that have continually been performed around the world for over 400 years. They are classified as tragedies, comedies or histories. His influence on the English language is perhaps greater than any other writer, through introducing new words and phrases (over 1,700), but also by helping to standardize(规范) grammar and spelling, as his printed works spread and became popular.
Culture Note
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) was an English social reformer who is considered the founder of modern nursing. She trained nurses during the Crimean(克里米亚) War (1853-1856) where she significantly reduced death rates by raising nursing standards, for example by improved hygiene(卫生) and cleanliness in hospitals. She is also known as “The Lady with the Lamp” from when she would visit injured soldiers at night to check on them.
Why are their birthdays special
They have made a big difference to the world.
Do you know any other special birthdays
Person Job Birthday Mark
Jean Henri Dunant
Simón Bolivar
Swiss businessman (瑞士商人), humanitarian
(人道主义者)
8th May
World Red Cross Day
(世界红十字日)
revolutionaries, militarists, statesmen, thinkers and pioneers of the War of Independence
(革命家、军事家、政治家、思想家和独立战争的先驱)
24th July
Liberators of South America
(南美解放者)
We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
Why do we
celebrate birthdays
It’s a celebration of birth and life.
It brings family and friends together.
It’s a time to show love and care.
3d
Talk about special days. You can add more.
Special Days Dates Activities
National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
School Founding Day
China’s Youth Day
... ... ...
1st October
flag raising ceremony,
fireworks display, ...
1st July
commendation(表彰) ceremony, volunteer work, ...
1st August
military parade (阅兵)
1st September
opening ceremony
4th May
volunteer work, ...
A: When is ...
B: It’s on ...
A: What do you do that day
B: ...
Checklist Activity: Conversation 互评 师评
Use the right question words “when, what”
Speak with proper intonation
Cover all the information
Have proper body language
Excellent Good To be improved
中国共产党建党纪念日
中国人民解放军建军节
建校日
Remember the birthdays of everyone in your own family, but also remember those who have made important contributions to the country or even the world.
一、单项选择。
1. — Good morning, madam! ______ beef do you want
— Two kilos, please.
How much B. How many C. How often D. How far
2. — ______ do you usually go to bed — At 10 o’clock.
A. While B. What time C. How often D. What
3. — _____ volunteers to take your temperature in your school
— Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.
A. Who B. Why C. When D. Where
A
B
A
人
数量
具体时间点
一、单项选择。
4. —Who's the woman under the tree —She's _____ aunt.
A. Kelly and Joe's B. Kelly's and Joe's
C. Kelly's and Joe D. Kelly and Joe
5. —_____ did he go to Shanghai —Last Monday.
A. What time B. When C. How D. Why
6. —_____ club does Helen go to every Tuesday
—She goes to the Reading Club every Tuesday.
A. How B. When C. Which D. Where
A
时间
B
事物，选择
C
二、补全对话。
A: How _______ are you, Grace
B: __________ twelve.
A: And _______ is your birthday
B: My __________ is on March 12th. How about you and Tom
A: Well, my birthday is _____ July 5th, and Tom’s birthday is _____ December.
old
I’m/I am
when
birthday
on
in
三、句型转换。
1. My birthday is on January 21st. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ your birthday
2. What’s Alice’s age (变为同义句)
____ ______ is Alice
3. Frank’s sister is twelve years old. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ is Frank’s sister
4. Eric’s birthday party is at six this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Eric’s birthday party
When is
How old
How old
When is
Who is right
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Ms. How much Mr. How many
Who is right, Ms. How Much or Mr. How Many
Click on the right option to complete the questions.
This case is mine!
No way. It’s mine!
How much
Oh no, I was wrong!
How many
NEXT
Someone stole food and drinks.
_____________ food did he steal
How much
_____________ bananas did he steal
How many
How many
Oh no, I was wrong!
How much
NEXT
He stole some bananas.
How much
Oh no, I was wrong!
How many
NEXT
_____________ sugar did he steal
He stole some sugar.
How much
How many
Oh no, I was wrong!
How much
NEXT
_____________ bottles of milk did he steal
He stole some bottles of milk.
How many
Excellent Good To be improved 评价项目 自我评价 同伴评价 老师评价
能够理解特殊疑问词when, where, what, who, why, how, how old, how much/many等所表达的意义
能够正确应用含有wh-及how old引导的特殊疑问句询问生日或年龄，能够运用含有how much 引导的句式询问价格，并进行购物情境交际活动
能够了解中外有关生日的文化知识和一些与中国历史及日常生活常识相关的纪念日知识
能够拓展了解中西方重要节日和纪念日，了解其意义及庆祝方式，并用所学知识进行简单介绍
Homework
Must do: 1. Make a table to summarize the question words, the information they ask for and make sentences;
2. Preview Section B 1a-2b.
Try to do: 1. Recite Grammar Focus;
2. Search online to find out more special days, including their names, dates, and activities.

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