资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit 3 Same or Different?核心词汇1. 外貌与性格(Appearance & Personality)outgoing 外向的shy 害羞的serious 严肃的friendly 友好的talented 有才华的2. 比较与对比(Comparison)similar 相似的different 不同的compare 比较contrast 对比3. 兴趣与爱好(Hobbies)hobby 爱好interest 兴趣collect stamps 集邮play chess 下棋核心短语1、描述相似与不同be similar to 与...相似be different from 与...不同have a lot in common 有很多共同点2、表达喜好be interested in 对...感兴趣be good at 擅长prefer...to... 比起...更喜欢...核心句型1、比较两者A is taller than B.A and B are both outgoing.2、询问异同Are you similar to your best friend Yes, we both love music.What’s the difference between A and B A is more serious than B.3、表达喜好I prefer swimming to running.She is good at playing the piano.语法聚焦1. 形容词比较级(Comparative Adjectives)规则变化:单音节词:tall → taller双音节词以-y结尾:happy → happier多音节词:beautiful → more beautiful不规则变化:good → betterbad → worse例句:Tom is taller than Jack.This book is more interesting than that one.2. 形容词最高级(Superlative Adjectives)规则变化:tall → the tallesthappy → the happiestbeautiful → the most beautiful不规则变化:good → the bestbad → the worst例句:He is the tallest in our class.This is the most exciting movie I’ve ever seen.3. Both, Neither, EitherBoth A and B:A和B都...Both Tom and Jerry are funny.Neither A nor B:A和B都不...Neither Jane nor Lily likes swimming.Either A or B:要么A,要么B...Either you or I am wrong.1.I thought this physics problem was easy but it is _________. Can you help me A.more interesting B.less interestingC.less difficult D.more difficult2.— My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades.— Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure.A.funny B.honest C.happy D.kind3.Linda has enough money, so she doesn’t ________ the price of the dictionary.A.care about B.talk about C.learn about D.hear about4.—Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day.—Yes, she also studies hard at school.A.lazy B.hard-working C.outgoing D.honest5.—Did you and your friends have a good time at the water park —________. All of us enjoyed ourselves.A.Sounds great B.Not really C.Lucky you D.Of course6.The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024.A.that B.those C.it D.them7.—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily —Because the air there is much ________.A.good B.well C.better D.best8.—Can Lily and Lucy go to the movies this Friday —No, they can’t. ________ of them have to study at home.A.Each B.All C.Both D.Either9.Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem.A.solve B.answer C.expect D.note10.—Look at yourself in the ________. You look so beautiful.—Thank you.A.window B.mirror C.door D.wall11.I don’t like the colour of the dress. ________, I don’t have enough money.A.So B.For C.Beside D.Besides12.I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room.A.by mistake B.at first C.by accident D.in danger13.The ________ man just lies in the bed all day and does nothing, so he is very poor.A.hard-working B.kind C.outgoing D.lazy14.—Thank you for helping me with my English.—________.A.That’s right B.My pleasure C.All right D.No, thanks15.—Why did Emily win the dancing competition —________ practicing every day, she improved a lot.A.According to B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.As for16.— ________ your new neighbourhood ________ —It’s very modern and beautiful.A.What’s…look like B.How’s…likeC.What does…like D.What’s…like17.My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 40. Your shoes are _________ than mine.A.bigger B.shorter C.taller D.longer18.My sister is ________ than me.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest19.________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them.A.More and more; more and more B.Less and less; less and lessC.More and more; less and less D.Less and less; more and more20.The story really ________ me. I want to read it again.A.provides B.interests C.bores D.worries21.—I won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________! That’s wonderful news.A.Good luck B.Best wishes C.Congratulations D.My pleasure22.—Do you think he will help us —I’m not sure. He doesn’t seem to ________ anyone but himself.A.put up B.go through C.look for D.care about23.When you ________ different kinds of fruits, you can find their own features (特点).A.connect B.consider C.combine D.compare24.We need to find a way to ________ this problem as soon as possible.A.get B.solve C.call D.create25.My father will ________ a very important meeting tomorrow.A.join B.go C.attend D.enter26.—Do you know the man over there —Yes. He comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.A.an; a B.a; an C.a; the D.the; an27.Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him.A.smart; hard B.smart; harder C.smarter; hard D.smarter; harder28.My mother encourages me _________ more books about how to make our neighborhood greener.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading29.—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework —________. Just wait a minute.A.That’s fine B.With pleasure C.You’re welcome D.My pleasure30.You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work.A.active B.patient C.honest D.natural31.—The movie The Wandering Earth tells us a story about how people tried to save Earth.—Yes. In the film, humans chose to stay on Earth ________ running away from it.A.as for B.thanks to C.instead of D.together with32.Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan.A.older than B.as older as C.as old as D.so old as33.The twins (双胞胎) have something ________ common. Both of them are good at dancing.A.with B.by C.for D.in34.The new method is completely different ________ the old one because it uses new tools and has more steps.A.to B.in C.with D.from35.The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better36.I always feel ______, because my parents are busy with work and I usually live ______.A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone37.Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time.A.fast B.faster C.less fast D.the fastest38.Mark can run as _______ as his brother.A.faster B.fastest C.fast D.fastly39.When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was ________ than anyone else of us.A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting40.与单词 amazing 划线部分读音相符的选项是______A./e / B./a / C./ /41.Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound from the other three A.nurse B.word C.player D.term42.He runs much ________ than anyone else.A.quickly B.quick C.quickest D.more quickly43.Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as / / A.yogurt B.carrot C.onion D.porridge44.Max has a good ________ of humor. He always tells us funny jokes.A.feeling B.ability C.knowledge D.sense45.Jim is an honest boy. You can believe him.A.friendly B.hard-working C.trustworthy D.quiet46.He didn’t go to the cinema not __________ the bad weather, but __________ he didn’t want to see the film.A.because of; because of B.because; because of C.because; because D.because of; because47.Jim works ________Tom.A.hard B.harderC.as harder as D.as hard as48.—Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before.—So we must do something to stop it.A.dirty B.better C.worse D.more better49.He is ________ of the two.A.much B.the better C.better D.the good50.This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them A.different; differences B.differences; differentC.different; different D.differences; differences51.—Is that Tom —No, that’s John. He is ________ than Tom.A.thin B.the thinner C.thinner D.the thinnest52.—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures —Differences Oh, no. They are quite ________ .A.different B.similar C.strange D.interesting53.Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home.A.As for B.According to C.More than D.Because of54.Lisa and Mary look ________, but they came from ________ families.A.same; the different B.the same; differentC.different; the same D.different; same55.Our teacher encourages us ________ it again.A.try B.keep C.having D.to try56.—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.A.attend; join B.take part in; attend C.join; take part in D.attend; attend57.Now we can learn about dinosaurs ______ their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out.A.for B.from C.about D.in58.The little dog is afraid ________ thunder.A.of B.from C.with D.for59.Can you tell me your best friend is ________ as you or ________ from you A.same; different B.same; the different C.the same; different D.the same; similar60.My cup is red, and _____________ /h z/ is purple.A.has B.his C.here D.hers/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.D【解析】句意:我原以为这道物理题很简单,但它更难。你能帮我吗?考查形容词比较级辨析。more interesting更有趣的;less interesting更无趣的;less difficult难度更低的;more difficult更难的。由转折词“but”以及“Can you help me ”可知,实际情况与原以为简单相反,即更难,因此more difficult“更难的”,符合语境。故选D。2.B【解析】句意:——我的父母总是教导我,诚实比取得高分更重要。——是的。信任才是最大的财富。考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;honest诚实的;happy高兴的;kind善良的。根据“Trust is the biggest treasure.”可知,诚实比取得高分更重要,“honest诚实的”符合题意。故选B。3.A【解析】句意:琳达有足够的钱,所以她不关心字典的价格。考查动词短语辨析。care about关心;talk about谈论;learn about了解;hear about听说。根据“Linda has enough money”可知,因为钱足够,所以不关心价格,care about符合语境。故选A。4.B【解析】句意:——蒂娜真的很努力。她每天早起读英语。——是的,她在学校也学习很努力。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的;hard-working努力的;outgoing外向的;honest诚实的。根据“She gets up early to read English every day.”可知,每天早起读英语,说明很努力。故选B。5.D【解析】句意:——你和朋友们在水上乐园玩得开心吗?——当然。我们所有人都玩得很愉快。考查情境交际。Sounds great听起来不错;Not really不尽然;Lucky you你真幸运;Of course当然。根据“All of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知,所有人都玩得很开心,选项D符合语境。故选D。6.A【解析】句意:2024年,上海的人口比合肥的多。考查代词辨析。that那个;those那些;it它;them它们。根据“The population of Shanghai was larger than ... of Hefei”可知,此处是比较上海和合肥的人口,population是不可数名词,为避免重复,可用that指代前文提到的人口。故选A。7.C【解析】句意:——Lily,你的祖父母为什么搬到农村去了?——因为那里的空气好得多。考查形容词比较级。good好的;well好地;better更好的;best最好的。根据“move to the countryside”和“Because the air there is much ...”可知,此处是把农村的空气和其他地方的空气作比较,要用形容词比较级better。故选C。8.C【解析】句意:——Lily和Lucy这周五可以去看电影吗?——不,她们不能。她们俩都得在家学习。考查不定代词。Each每一个;All三者及以上都;Both两者都;Either两者中任意一个。根据“Lily and Lucy”可知,主语是两个人,且根据“No, they can’t.”可知,此处表示否定,说明她们俩都不能去看电影,都要在家学习,所以用Both,表示“两者都”。故选C。9.A【解析】句意:昨天,我们花了半小时来解答这道数学题。考查动词辨析。solve解决;answer回答;expect期待;note记录。根据“it took us half an hour to ... the math problem”可知,此处应指花了半小时来解答这道数学题。故选A。10.B【解析】句意:——看看镜子里的你自己。你看起来好美。——谢谢你。考查名词辨析。window窗户;mirror镜子;door门;wall墙。根据“Look at yourself in the ...”和“You look so beautiful.”可知,能让人看到自己样子的应该是镜子。故选B。11.D【解析】句意:我不喜欢这件连衣裙的颜色。此外,我没有足够的钱。考查副词。So因此;For为了;Beside在……的旁边;Besides此外。第一句表示不喜欢裙子的颜色,第二句表示没有足够的钱,用Besides引入补充信息。故选D。12.C【解析】句意:我在打扫房间时意外地找到了丢失的钥匙。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;at first起初;by accident意外地;in danger处于危险中。根据“found the lost key”和“when I was cleaning”可知,这是偶然发现,用“by accident”最贴切,故选C。13.D【解析】句意:那个懒惰的男人整天躺在床上什么也不做,所以他非常贫穷。考查形容词辨析。hard-working努力工作的;kind好心的;outgoing外向的;lazy懒惰的。根据“ lies in the bed all day and does nothing”,整天躺在床上什么也不做,说明那个男人很懒惰。故选D。14.B【解析】句意: ——感谢你帮助我学英语。——我的荣幸。考查情景交际。That’s right没错;My pleasure不客气;All right好的;No, thanks不,谢谢。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知,此处是回应别人的感谢,常用“我的荣幸”来表达。故选B。15.B【解析】句意:——艾米丽为什么赢得了舞蹈比赛?——由于每天练习,她进步了很多。考查介词短语。According to依据;Thanks to多亏,由于;Instead of代替,而不是;As for至于。根据“Why did Emily win the dancing competition ”可知,此处回答艾米丽赢得舞蹈比赛的原因,因此用thanks to。故选B。16.D【解析】句意:——你的新社区是什么样的?——它非常现代化而且很漂亮。考查特殊疑问句及动词短语。What’s…look like形式错误;How’s…like形式错误,like为介词,前面不能用how;What does…like询问某人喜欢什么,不符合题意;What’s…like询问……是什么样的,符合题意。根据答语“It’s very modern and beautiful.”可知,此处是在询问新社区是什么样的,所以应该用What’s…like来提问。故选D。17.A【解析】句意:我的鞋是38码,你的鞋是40码。你的鞋比我的更大。考查形容词比较级。bigger更大的;shorter更短的;taller更高的;longer更长的。根据鞋码大小(40 > 38)可知,此处表示“更大”。故选A。18.B【解析】句意:我的妹妹比我更高。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than me”可知用形容词的比较级,tall的比较级是taller。故选B。19.C【解析】句意:越来越多的动物濒临危险,如果我们不帮助它们,它们的生存空间将会越来越少。考查形容词比较级。more and more越来越多;less and less越来越少。根据“animals are in danger and there will be...space for them if we don’t help them.”可知,越来越多的动物处于危险之中,它们的生存空间就会越来越小。故选C。20.B【解析】句意:这个故事真让我感兴趣。我想再读一遍。考查动词辨析。provides提供;interests感兴趣;bores使厌烦;worries担心。根据“The story really …me. I want to read it again.”可知,想再读一遍,说明这个故事让人感兴趣。故选B。21.C【解析】句意:——我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你!真是个好消息。考查情景交际。Good luck好运;Best wishes最美好的祝愿;Congratulations祝贺;My pleasure不客气。根据“I won the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知,赢得比赛,应该会恭喜对方。故选C。22.D【解析】句意:——你觉得他会帮我们吗?——我不确定。他似乎除了自己之外从不关心任何人。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;举起;go through根经历;仔细检查;look for寻找;care about关心;在意。根据“I’m not sure.”和“He doesn’t seem to...but himself”可知,他似乎除了自己之外从不关心任何人。故选D。23.D【解析】句意:当你比较不同种类的水果时,你会发现它们各自的特点。考查动词辨析。connect连接;consider考虑;combine结合;compare比较。根据“you can find their own features (特点).”可知,句子强调的是通过对比不同水果来发现它们的特点。故选D。24.B【解析】句意:我们需要尽快找到方法解决这个问题。考查动词辨析。get得到;solve解决;call打电话;create创造。根据“find a way to ... this problem”可知,是指找到方法解决问题。故选B。25.C【解析】句意:我父亲明天要参加一个非常重要的会议。考查动词辨析。join表示加入某个组织、团体等;go去;attend用来表示参加会议、讲座、婚礼等;enter进入。根据“a very important meeting”可知,此处指参加会议,应用动词attend。故选 C。26.B【解析】句意:——你认识那边的那个人吗?——是的。他来自欧洲国家,他是一个诚实的男孩。考查冠词的用法。an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the这个/那个。根据“He comes from …European country and he is …honest boy.”可知,第一空时泛指他来自一个欧洲国家,且European以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰;第二空泛指他是一个诚实的男孩,且honest以元音音素开头,应用an修饰。故选B。27.B【解析】句意:吉娜不如大卫聪明,但她工作比他努力。考查形容词的用法和副词比较级。根据“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知,第一空为固定结构as+形容词原级+as,表示“和……一样”,中间必须使用形容词原级,排除选项CD;第二空应用副词比较级。故选B。28.C【解析】句意:我妈妈鼓励我多读一些关于如何让我们的社区更环保的书。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,固定词组。故选C。29.B【解析】句意:——汤姆,你能帮我做数学作业吗?——很乐意。请稍等。考查情景交际。That’s fine那很好;With pleasure很乐意,通常用于回应别人的请求,表示愿意帮忙;You’re welcome不客气,通常用于回应别人的感谢;My pleasure不客气,这是我的荣幸,通常用于回应别人的感谢,强调帮助别人后的满足感。根据“Just wait a minute.”可知,汤姆愿意帮忙,应该用With pleasure回应。故选B。30.B【解析】句意:你得耐心等到我完成我的工作。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的;patient有耐心的;honest诚实的;natural自然的。根据“wait until I finish my work”可知,这里表达的是要等待直到对方完成工作,需要的是有耐心,所以应该用patient,故选B。31.C【解析】句意:——电影《流浪地球》给我们讲述了一个人们如何努力拯救地球的故事。——是的。在电影中,人类选择留在地球上,而不是逃离它。考查介词短语辨析。as for关于,至于;thanks to由于,多亏;instead of代替,而不是;together with和……一起。根据语境可知,此处是在描述电影中人类的选择,即他们选择留在地球上,而不是逃离。所以应该用instead of来表示“而不是”的意思。故选C。32.C【解析】句意:海伦是15岁,并且琼也是15岁。因此海伦是和琼年纪一样大。考查形容词原级。older than比……更老;as older as错误表达;as old as和……一样大;so old as错误表达。根据“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知,海伦是和琼年纪一样大。故选C。33.D【解析】句意:这对双胞胎有一些共同点。他们俩都擅长跳舞。考查介词辨析。with和;by通过;for为了;in在……里面。have something in common表示“有共同点”,固定搭配。故选D。34.D【解析】句意:新方法与旧方法完全不同,因为它使用了新工具且步骤更多。考查介词辨析。to到;in在……里面;with和……一起;from从……。根据“Because it uses new tools and has more steps”可知,新方法和旧方法有诸多不同之处,这里表达的是新方法与旧方法完全不同,“be different from”意为“与……不同”,所以应该用from,故选D。35.C【解析】句意:蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”,根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知,蓝色的不如棕色的好,此次用形容词原级,所以用good。故选C。36.D【解析】句意:我总是感到孤独,因为我的父母忙于工作,我通常独自生活。考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自地,独自的,可用作副词或形容词;lonely孤独的,形容词。第一个空位于系动词feel后,填形容词作表语,根据“because my parents are busy with work”可知,父母工作忙,自己很孤独,第一个空用lonely;第二个空修饰动词live,用副词的alone。故选D。37.B【解析】句意:Steve让出租车司机开得再快一点,因为时间不够了。考查比较级用法。fast快地,原形;faster更快地,比较级;less fast不那么快地;the fastest最快地。根据“because there was not enough time”可知,因为时间不够了,所以Steve希望司机开得更快一些,需要使用比较级。故选B。38.C【解析】句意:马克能跑得和他的兄弟一样快。考查as…as的用法。faster更快;fastest最快;fast快;fastly错误形式。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as“和……一样”,固定搭配,此处应用副词fast。故选C。39.A【解析】句意:当看到神舟19号飞向天空时,我的父亲比我们任何人都更兴奋。考查形容词比较级的用法。more excited更兴奋的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most excited最兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据句中的 “than”这个关键词,可以判断出这里需要使用比较级,在这个句子中,描述的是“my father”的感受,所以要用“excited”。故选A。40.C【解析】考查元音字母的发音。单词“amazing”中划线部分“a”为元音字母,读音为/ /。故选C。41.C【解析】句意:带下划线的字母中,哪一个的发音与其他三个不同?考查字母的发音。nurse[n s];word[w d];player[ ple (r)];term[t m]。选项A、B、D的划线字母发音都是/ /,因此选项C项中划线字母发音与其他选项不同,故选C。42.D【解析】句意:他跑的比其他人都快。考查副词比较级。quickly快地,副词;quick快速的,形容词;quickest最快的;more quickly更快地。根据than可知,此空为比较级,此空为副词修饰动词。故选D。43.B【解析】句意:以下哪个单词的下划线部分发音为/ /?考查字母发音。yogurt/ j ɡ t/,字母“o”发音为/ /;carrot/ k r t/,字母o发音为/ /;onion/ nj n/,字母“o”发音是/ /;porridge/ p r d /,字母“o”发音是/ /。选项B符合题意,故选B。44.D【解析】句意:Max有很好的幽默感。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。考查名词辨析。feeling感觉;ability能力;knowledge知识;sense感觉。根据“Max has a good…of humor. He always tells us funny jokes.”可知,固定短语为a sense of humor表示“幽默感”。故选D。45.C【解析】句意:吉姆是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;hard-working努力的;trustworthy值得信赖的;quiet安静的。根据“You can believe him.”可知可以相信他,他是值得信赖的,故此处划线部分和选项C意义相近。故选C。46.D【解析】句意:他没有去看电影不是因为坏天气,而是因为他不想看那部电影。考查词汇辨析。because of 因为,后跟名词、代词或名词短语;because因为,后跟句子。第一空后是名词短语,所以用because of;第二空后是句子,所以应该用 because。故选D。47.D【解析】句意:吉姆和汤姆工作一样努力。考查比较级用法。结合句意可知,本句将吉姆和汤姆工作的努力程度进行对比,“as…as”表示“和……一样”,中间用原形。故选D。48.C【解析】句意:——如今我们家乡的空气比以前更差了。——所以我们必须做点什么来阻止这种情况。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。dirty脏的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的;more better表述错误。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,根据“So we must do something to stop it.”可知,空气更糟糕了,故选C。49.B【解析】句意:他是两者中较好的一个。考查比较级。此处涉及两者之间的比较,应用比较级形式。语法结构be the better of the two“两者中较好的”。故选B。50.A【解析】句意:这张图片与那张不同。你能告诉我它们之间的不同吗?考查词义辨析。different不同的,形容词;differences不同,可数名词;be different from表示“与……不同”,第一个空应填形容词different作表语,可排除BD选项;第二个空应填名词differences作动词宾语。故选A。51.C【解析】句意:——那是汤姆吗?——不,那是约翰。他比汤姆瘦。考查比较级。thin瘦的;the thinner特指更瘦的;thinner更瘦的;the thinnest最瘦的。根据“than”可知,两者比较用比较级thinner,此处不表示特指,故选C。52.B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我这两幅图片的差异吗?——差异?哦,不。他们看起来十分相似。考查形容词辨析。different不同的;similar相似的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;interesting有趣的。根据“Differences Oh, no.”可知,他们十分相似。故选B。53.D【解析】句意:多亏了互联网,我们可以在家里购物。考查介词短语辨析。as for至于;according to根据;more than多于;because of因为。根据“Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home”可知,多亏了互联网,可以在家里购物,空处可以换成“因为有互联网”,故选D。54.B【解析】句意:Lisa和Mary看起来很像,但是她们来自不同的家庭。考查形容词辨析。same一样的;different不同的。look the same表示“看起来很像”;but表转折,看起来很像,但是来自不同家庭。故选B。55.D【解析】句意:我们的老师鼓励我们再次尝试。考查动词辨析及非谓语。try尝试;keep保持;having有;to try尝试,不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,因此此空使用不定式,故选D。56.B【解析】句意:——你愿意参加我们这个星期天的讨论吗?——对不起,我有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词以及动词短语辨析。attend出席(某种会议);join加入(某种组织并成为其中一员);take part in参加(某种活动)。根据“our discussion”可知,第一空指参加“我们的讨论”,应填take part in。根据“meeting”可知,第二空表示出席会议,应填attend,故选B。57.B【解析】句意:现在我们可以从恐龙的化石中了解恐龙,因为所有的恐龙都已经灭绝了。考查介词辨析。for为了;from从……;about关于;in在……里面。根据“learn about dinosaurs...their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out.”可知,从恐龙化石中了解恐龙,故选B。58.A【解析】句意:那只小狗很害怕闪电。考查介词辨析。of关于,属于;from来自;with和;for为了。根据“is afraid”可知此处应用形容词短语be afraid of表示“害怕,担忧”。故选A。59.C【解析】句意:你能告诉我你最好的朋友和你是一样的还是不同的?考查形容词辨析。same相同的;different不同的;similar相似的。根据固定搭配“the same as”和“different from”可知,“the same”和“different”符合句意,故选C。60.D【解析】句意:我的杯子是红色的,她的是紫色的。考查单词的读音及名词性物主代词。has [h z]有(have的三单形式); his [h z ]他的; here [h ]这里; hers [h z]她的东西。根据读音可知是名词性物主代词hers,表示“她的杯子”,相当于her cup。故选D。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览