资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 1 Happy Holiday(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)1.If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon.2.We were quite when we heard the news. (surprise)3.I found the book , but my classmate didn’t seem at all. (bore)4.Cloth shoes became popular during the Qing Dynasty, (especially) in Jiangsu Province.5.I can’t see (something) in the room.6.This pair of gloves was so small that I felt (comfortable).7.My father is over 90 years old. He always things. But he doesn’t think he’s (forget)8.Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese.9.He wondered how she could finish the task quickly and (easy).10.Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but (repair) the bicycle.11.Victory (give) us confidence to go on trying.12.It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.13.Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain.14.Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge.15.My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help.16.We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us.17.You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow.18.The rolling sea of clouds you see as soon as you reach the top (remind) you how tiny we humans are.19.Mr. Chen likes to listen to some music after he comes back from work. (relax)20.My father is a police (office). He works at the police s .二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)21.The birthday cake at the party is amazing, and it t so good.22.Candy t good, but eating too much of it is not good for our health.23.The Maths problem is too difficult. N of the students can solve it.24.The wisdom of the 24 solar terms, passed down from a times, is still important nowadays.25.Stop fighting! Let’s live in p .26.Never f to be thankful to the people who have helped you, then you can succeed more easily.27.Historians call the Great Wall a f achievement because ancient people built it with simple tools.28.I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my s mother.29.Now people would like to do some shopping on the Internet. They can buy almost (几乎) e they need.30.—Is there a wrong with the car —I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it.31.The inventions of a China, from paper making to the compass, have shaped the course of human history and technological progress.32.Your words r me of the old saying “Practice makes perfect”.33.He took a deep b to calm down before taking the exam.34.Don’t f to bring your camera here tomorrow, Mike.35.She didn’t sound s when I told her the bad news. She must be ready for the terrible result.36.My mother said she made something s for dinner。37.The gift always r me of my best friend.38.They aren’t interested in modern history. They are interested in a history.39.Where is my backpack I can’t find it a .40.He checked e in his bag before leaving for the trip.三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)41.You need to show your (护照) when you go through the customs.42.Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat (任何东西) now.43.It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place44.He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings.45.This zisha clay is very special and can make the tea (有...味道) good.46.For disabled people, self-driving cars can help them get around . (毫不费力地)47.With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place (容易地).48.If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset.49.These (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past.50. (一切) is perfect in my new school.51.The piece of music sounds (美妙的). Is anybody playing the piano 52.Yesterday, Linda was (惊讶的) to find a new computer on her desk.53.It’s everyone’s duty to (与……斗争) against school bullying.54.The bus (车站) is not far from my home.55.The air in the (农村) is fresh. That’s why I often go there at weekends.56.After several weeks’ sports, I find swimming very (放松的).57.He volunteered to care for the (有病) girl in the hospital.58.I went to Qinghai Lake last week. It is a (极好的) place to go on holiday.59.Has the town changed a lot (在……期间) the years 60.Please listen to me. I have (某事) important to tell you.四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)61.晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。The temple at night was quiet and made us feel .62.当我们终于找到它时,这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple .63.这次旅行真的是极好的,我们玩得很开心。This trip was really and we enjoyed ourselves.64.他的书房里有1000多本书。There are 1000 books in his study.65.我们学校超过10名老师自愿到贫困地区支教。10 teachers volunteer to teach in poor areas in our school.66.宣纸已有1500多年的历史。Xuan Paper has a history of 1,500 years.67.——你能告诉我怎么做飞机模型吗?——当然,没问题!—Can you tell me how to make a model plane —Sure, !68.你还有什么别的想对我们的读者说的吗?you’d like to say 69.我能看到一堆火,但这个人没在煮任何东西。I can see a fire, but the man isn’t .70.让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。and unforgettable moments together.71.当时皇帝也不能看到任何东西。At that time, the emperor see .72.电脑游戏是好玩,但是不值得花费太多时间在上面。Computer games are fun, but they too much time them.73.我们今天得手洗衣服了。我们的洗衣机出故障了。We should wash clothes by hands today. with our washing machine.74.突然,令人惊讶的事情发生了。Suddenly, happened.75.我们需要讨论一些关于我们未来计划的重要事情。We need to discuss about our future plans.76.这位老人迫不及待地想为儿子建一座新房子。The old man to build a new house for his son.77.你的冰箱出什么问题了吗?Is there your fridge 78.我现在不能和你们出去打篮球。我正在做重要的事情。I can’t go out to play basketball with you. I’m .79.你的洗衣机有没有问题?Is there your washing machine 80.吉姆不在家,他去南京看望他的祖父母了。Jim isn’t at home. He .五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。Internet travel by since simple we highly on he popular help strangerYang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 81 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 82 for information.In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 83 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 84 .During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 85 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 86 joys of life, like reading and writing.Yang’s story became 87 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 88 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 89 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 90 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 91 (good) vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We spent two weeks 92 (stay) there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 93 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 94 (restaurant) around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 95 all of you.The workers in the hotel were nice and 96 (friend). They always answered our questions with 97 smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 98 (eat) a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was 99 (enjoy). If I go to the beach next time, I will offer 100 (stay) at that hotel again./ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.probably【解析】句意:你可能知道,我很快就要换工作了。空处修饰动词know,应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。2.surprised surprising【解析】句意:当我们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时,我们感到非常惊讶。第一个空位于“were quite”后,修饰“We”,要用以ed结尾的形容词,修饰人;第二个空位于名词“news”前,作定语,要用以ing结尾的形容词,修饰事或物。surprise“惊喜”,名词,以ed结尾的形容词为surprised“惊讶的”,以ing结尾的形容词为surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprised;surprising。3.boring bored【解析】句意:我发现那本书很乏味,可是我的同学却一点也不觉得无聊。第一空修饰事物book用-ing 形容词 boring ,表示“令人厌倦的”;第二空修饰人用-ed 形容词bored ,表示“感到厌烦的” 。故填boring;bored。4.especially【解析】句意:布鞋在清朝流行起来,尤其在江苏省。此处需用副词来进一步强调在江苏省尤其流行。especially“尤其”,副词,作状语。故填especially。5.anything【解析】句意:我在房间里什么也看不见。句子是否定句,此处用anything。故填anything。6.uncomfortable【解析】句意:这副手套太小了,我觉得不舒服。根据“This pair of gloves was so small”可知,感到不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”,加前缀un-变为反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。7.forgets forgetful【解析】句意:我的父亲90多岁了。他总是忘记事情,但他不认为自己健忘。第一空,根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,句子缺少缺谓语,且主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式forgets;第二空,空前为“he’s”,所以这里应用forget的形容词形式forgetful“健忘的”,在句中作“was”的表语。故填forgets;forgetful。8.Russian【解析】句意:一些俄罗斯学生要来我们学校学习汉语。根据“Some … students”可知,此处是指一些俄罗斯的学生,应用Russia的形容词形式Russian“俄罗斯的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“students”。故填Russian。9.easily【解析】句意:他想知道她怎样快速容易地完成任务的。根据“finish the task quickly and...”可知,此处用副词修饰动词finish,easy的副词easily。故填easily。10.repair【解析】句意:昨晚,我的祖父除了修理自行车外,什么也没做。句中使用了“do nothing but do sth.”固定搭配,意为“除了做某事外什么也没做”;当but前的动词为实义动词“do”的某种形式时,but后接动词原形,无需加to。故填repair。11.gives【解析】句意:胜利给予了我们继续尝试的信心。此处描述的是客观事实,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Vitory“胜利”,是第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,动词需用第三人称单数形式,give的三单形式gives。故填gives。12.heavily【解析】句意: 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词,此处是修饰动词rained,应用副词heavily。故填heavily。13.don’t forget【解析】句意:汤姆,不要忘记你的雨伞。要下雨了。根据语境可知,此句是祈使句的否定形式,用于直接命令,劝告某人不要做某事,其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”,所以本句中提示词“not forget”应改为“don’t forget”。故填don’t forget。14.anything【解析】句意:幸运的是,冰箱没有任何问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong with the fridge.”可知,此句是否定句,否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。15.guiding【解析】句意:我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯,我总是向他求助。分析题干可知,此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。16.strawberries【解析】句意:我非常喜欢草莓,我妈妈经常给我们买。strawberry“草莓”是可数名词,此处用复数表示一类。故填strawberries。17.especially【解析】句意:当你在雪地上骑自行车的时候,你必须要格外小心。careful是形容词,意为“小心的;谨慎的” ,形容词通常需要用副词来修饰;especial是形容词,意为“特别的;特殊的”,其副词形式是especially,表示“特别;尤其;格外”,在这里修饰形容词careful,表示“格外小心”。故填especially。18.will remind【解析】句意:一登上山顶,你看到的翻滚云海就会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”,故填will remind。19.relaxing【解析】句意:陈先生下班回来后喜欢听一些轻松的音乐。空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词“music”。relaxing“令人放松的”符合题意,修饰物,作定语。故填relaxing。20.officer (s)tation【解析】句意:我的父亲是一名警察。他在警察局工作。根据“My father is a police...”可知,父亲是一名警察,officer“警官”符合语境;根据“He works at the police s...”可知,在警察局工作,police station“警察局”。故填officer;(s)tation。21.(t)astes【解析】句意:聚会上的生日蛋糕太棒了,味道太好了。根据“The birthday cake at the party is amazing”及首字母可知,聚会上的生日蛋糕味道太好了,taste意为“品尝”,句子是一般现在时,且主语是it,谓语动词用单三形式。故填(t)astes。22.(t)astes【解析】句意:糖果味道很好,但是吃太多对我们的健康不好。根据“Candy ... good, but eating too much of it is not good for our health.”和首字母可知,糖果尝起来不错,taste“尝起来”,且主语是Candy,动词用三单形式。故填(t)astes。23.(N)one【解析】句意:数学题太难了,没有学生能解出来。根据首字母提示和“The Maths problem is too difficult.”可知,没有学生能解出来,none符合句意,故填(N)one。24.(a)ncient【解析】句意:二十四节气的智慧,从古老时代流传至今,如今仍然很重要。根据“The wisdom of...times” 可知,本句想要表达二十四节气智慧源远流长,历经岁月仍重要的语境。“from ancient times”是常见表达,从语法上看,“ancient”是形容词,修饰名词“times”。故填(a)ncient。25.(p)eace【解析】句意:别打了!让我们和平共处吧。根据“Stop fighting!”可知,不想要争斗想要和平,介词“in”后需接名词,in peace“和平地”,符合语境,故填(p)eace。26.(f)orget【解析】句意:永远不要忘记感谢那些帮助过你的人,这样你就更容易成功。根据“Never …to be thankful to the people who have helped you, then you can succeed more easily.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指永远不要忘记感恩,forget“忘记”符合,此处为祈使句,用动词原形。故填(f)orget。27.(f)antastic【解析】句意:历史学家称长城是一项了不起的成就,因为古人用简单的工具建造了它。根据“because ancient people built it with simple tools.”和首字母可知,古人用简单的工具建造了长城,所以这项工程很了不起,应用形容词fantastic“极好的”。故填(f)antastic。28.(s)ick【解析】句意:我今天不能去上班,因为我要照顾生病的妈妈。根据“I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my …mother.”及首字母提示可知,生病的妈妈才需要照顾,应用形容词sick“生病的”修饰名词mother。故填(s)ick。29.(e)verything【解析】句意:现在人们喜欢在网上购物。他们可以买到几乎所有他们需要的东西。根据首字母提示和“They can buy almost (几乎)...they need.”可知,此处表示“他们可以买到几乎所有他们需要的东西”,代词everything“所有东西”符合语境。故填(e)verything。30.(a)nything【解析】句意:—— 这辆车有什么问题吗?—— 恐怕是这样。你需要找人修理一下。根据“Is there...wrong with the car ”以及“I’m afraid so. You need to have someone fix it.”可知,此处是询问车有没有问题,anything wrong有问题,有毛病,常用于疑问句和否定句中,故填(a)nything。31.(a)ncient【解析】句意:中国古代的发明,从造纸到指南针,塑造了人类历史和技术进步的进程。根据“from paper making to the compass”并结合首字母提示可知,造纸和指南针属于中国古代四大发明,ancient“古代的”符合。故填(a)ncient。32.(r)emind【解析】句意:你的话让我想起了那句老话“熟能生巧”。根据“Your words…me of the old saying ‘Practice makes perfect’.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示“使某人想起”,remind“提醒;使想起”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Your words”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(r)emind。33.(b)reath【解析】句意:考试前,他深吸一口气冷静下来。根据“He took a deep…to calm down before taking the exam.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指深吸一口气冷静下来,take a deep breath“深呼吸”,是固定搭配。故填(b)reath。34.(f)orget【解析】句意:迈克,明天别忘了把你的照相机带来。根据“Don’t … to bring your camera here tomorrow”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指不要忘记把相机带来,forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”,此句为否定祈使句,don’t后应用动词原形。故填(f)orget。35.(s)urprised【解析】句意:当我告诉她这个坏消息时,她听起来并不惊讶。她一定对这个糟糕的结果有心理准备了。根据“She must be ready for the terrible result.”可知,对坏结果有准备,所以并不惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”,形容词,在此处作表语。故填(s)urprised。36.(s)pecial【解析】句意:我妈妈说她做了一些特别的晚餐。结合首字母提示及“made something…for dinner”可知,此处应指“做了一些特别的晚餐”,应用形容词special“特别的”作后置定语。故填(s)pecial。37.(r)eminds【解析】句意:这件礼物总是让我想起我最好的朋友。根据句意分析和首字母r,可知此处应填动词remind,表示“提醒” ,根据always,可知应该用一般现在时,主语The gift是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数。故填(r)eminds。38.(a)ncient【解析】句意:他们对现代史不感兴趣。他们对古代历史感兴趣。考查形容词。根据句子结构知,划线处需要填入的单词为形容词,用于修饰history。根据前一句的modern可知,此处应形成对比,故填(a)ncient。39.(a)nywhere【解析】句意:我的背包在哪里?我到处都找不到。根据“Where is my backpack ”和首字母可知,到处都找不到背包,应用anywhere“在任何地方”。故填(a)nywhere。40.(e)verything【解析】句意:出发去旅行前,他检查了包里的所有东西。根据“He checked…in his bag before leaving for the trip.”及首字母可知,此处指的是检查到包里的所有东西,everything“所有东西”,不定代词作宾语,符合语境。故填(e)verything。41.passport/passports【解析】句意:你过海关时需要出示你的护照 。根据汉语提示可知,空处所缺内容是“护照”,“护照”的英文是passport,此处可填单数形式“passport”,也可根据实际情况填复数形式passports(比如多人或强调护照这类事物)。故填passport(s)。42.anything【解析】句意:汤姆太累了。他现在什么都不想吃。anything“任何东西”,代词,用于否定句中。故填anything。43.anywhere【解析】句意:在一个新的地方没有地图很难去任何地方。根据“It’s hard to go...without maps in a new place”可知,此处应用anywhere表示“任何地方”,在句中作地点状语。故填anywhere。44.share【解析】句意:他会描述日常生活中发生的事情,并分享他的感受。括号中的中文提示“分享”对应英文动词“share”。由于前半句“would describe”使用了过去将来时(would + 动词原形),后半句应保持时态一致,故填“share”(与describe并列,同为动词原形)。故填share。45.taste【解析】句意:这种紫砂泥非常特别,能让茶味道很好。“make sth+动词原形”为固定结构,表示“使某物……”。“有……味道”对应的动词是“taste”,此处直接用原形作宾语补足语,描述茶的味道特征,故填taste。46.easily【解析】句意:对于残疾人来说,自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们轻松出行。easily“毫不费力地”,副词修饰动词短语get around。故填easily。47.easily【解析】句意:在百度地图的帮助下,我们能轻松找到这个地方。根据“With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place…”和中文提示可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词find,“容易地”对应的英文副词是easily,故填easily。48.fantastic【解析】句意:如果你想欣赏自然美景,千万不要错过美妙的日落。fantastic“极好的”,形容词。故填fantastic。49.ancient【解析】句意:这些古代的建筑展示了过去人们高超的建筑技艺。根据“These…buildings show people’s great building skills in the past.”及中文提示可知, “古代的”对应的英文单词是ancient。ancient是形容词,在这里作定语,修饰名词buildings,表示“古代的建筑”。故填ancient。50.Everything【解析】句意:我的新学校一切都很完美。everything“一切”,不定代词,作主语,且句首首字母要大写。故填Everything。51.beautiful/wonderful/fantastic【解析】句意:这首音乐听起来很美妙。是有人在弹钢琴吗?sound在此处是感官系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。“美妙的”常见英文表达有beautiful/wonderful/fantastic,故填beautiful/wonderful/fantastic。52.surprised【解析】句意:昨天,琳达惊讶地发现她的桌子上有一台新电脑。结合汉语提示及“Linda was…to find a new computer…”可知,此处应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语,“be surprised to do sth.”表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。53.fight【解析】句意:反对校园欺凌是每个人的责任。根据中文提示,fight“与……斗争”符合题意,设空处前是不定式符号to,后接动词原形。故填fight。54.station【解析】句意: 公交车站离我家不远。station“车站”,结合is可知,名词用单数。故填station。55.countryside【解析】句意:农村的空气很新鲜。这就是为什么我经常在周末去那里。countryside“农村”,名词。故填countryside。56.relaxing【解析】句意:经过几个星期的运动,我发现游泳很放松。此处修饰物“swimming”,应用形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”,在句中作宾语补足语。故填relaxing。57.sick【解析】句意:他自愿去医院照顾生病的女孩。sick“有病的”,形容词,作定语。故填sick。58.fantastic【解析】句意:我上周去了青海湖。它是一个极好的度假胜地。fantastic“极好的”,形容词,作定语,修饰名词place。故填fantastic。59.over/during【解析】句意:这些年这个城镇改变了很多吗?“在……期间”用over或during,介词,与the years构成介词短语,作时间状语。故填over/during。60.something【解析】句意:请听我说。我有重要的事情要告诉你。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用不定代词something“某事”;形容词important“重要的”,修饰不定代词需后置;故填something。61.especially comfortable【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用especially“尤其”修饰形容词quiet;comfortable“舒服的”,作感官动词feel的表语。故填especially;comfortable。62.took our breath away【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“令我们惊叹不已”take one’s break away,根据“found”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处应用过去式took,根据“we”可知,此处应用our“我们的”。故填took;our;breath;away。63.fantastic【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“极好的”,其英文为fantastic,形容词作表语。故填fantastic。64.more than【解析】more than表示“超过,多于”。故填more than。65.More than【解析】对比题干可知,more than意为“超过”。故填More;than。66.more than【解析】根据中英文对照可知,more than表示“超过,多于”。故填more;than。67.no problem【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“没问题”,no problem“没问题”。故填no problem。68.Is there anything else to our readers【解析】分析题干可知,用there be句型的一般疑问句。第一空“你还有什么别的想说的吗”对应英文“Is there anything else”,句首首字母大写,一般疑问句中something变为anything,else“其他的”,作后置定语;say sth to sb意为“对某人说……”,our readers意为“我们的读者”,作宾语,故第二空为“to our readers”。故填Is there anything else;to our readers。69.cooking anything【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“煮任何东西”,cook“煮”,应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时;anything“任何东西”。故填cooking;anything。70.Let’s share the joy【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“让我们分享欢乐”的表达。Let’s do sth让我们一起做某事;share分享,动词;joy欢乐,名词。故填Let’s share the joy。71.didn’t anything either【解析】根据中英文句子可知,句子是一般过去时,且谓语是实义动词,否定句要借助于didn’t;任何东西:anything;也:either,用于否定句中,故填didn’t;anything;either。72.aren’t worth spending on【解析】be not worth doing sth“不值得做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are,are和not省略为aren’t;spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”。故填aren’t;worth;spending;on。73.There’s something wrong【解析】There’s something wrong with…“……出问题了”,固定句型。故填There’s;something;wrong。74.something surprising【解析】中英文对照,“令人惊讶的事情”的英语表达是“something surprising”;something是不定代词,表示“某事物”;形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something;surprising。75.something important【解析】根据汉语提示,可知所缺部分为“重要的事情”,英语为“something important”,形容词作定语修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面。故填something;important。76.can’t wait【解析】根据中英文对照可知,can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,为固定短语。故填can’t;wait。77.anything wrong with【解析】There is something wrong with表示“……有问题”,用于一般疑问句中,anything代替something。故填anything;wrong;with。78.working on something important【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“从事重要的事情”,从事“work on”,动词短语,根据“I’m”可知,应用现在进行时;重要的事情“something important”,不定代词something的定语需后置,故填working;on;something;important。79.anything/something wrong with【解析】there is something wrong with sth“某物有问题”,句子是疑问句,is提到there之前;something常用于肯定句,疑问句改为anything;something wrong表示“某物有问题”。故填anything/something;wrong;with。80.has gone to Nanjing to visit his grandparents【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用go to...to visit表示“去某地看望某人”;have gone to Nanjing表示“去了南京”;his grandparents“他的祖父母”。句子为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has gone to Nanjing to visit his grandparents。81.traveled 82.strangers 83.on 84.Internet 85.his 86.simple 87.popular 88.highly 89.Since 90.help【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。81.句意:134天里,他已经去过很多地方,读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填traveled。82.句意:他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡,并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”,应用复数,故填strangers。83.句意:过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”,固定搭配。故填on。84.句意:他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知,此处指的是互联网,Internet符合主题。故填Internet。85.句意:他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人,需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。86.句意:他开始享受简单的快乐,比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐,应用形容词simple“简单的”,故填simple。87.句意:杨浩的故事在网上变得流行,引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛,很流行,popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。88.句意:许多人高度赞扬他,并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”,副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。89.句意:自从这次旅程后,杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后,应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。90.句意:他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”,use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,故填help。91.best 92.staying 93.so 94.restaurants 95.for 96.friendly 97.a 98.ate 99.enjoyable 100.to stay【导语】本文讲述作者和父母的一次度假经历,包括在海滩的活动、酒店体验等,分享美好回忆。91.句意:我认为这是我度过的最美好的假期之一 。根据“ I think this is one of my”可知,“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,good的最高级是best,表示“最美好的”,符合“最棒假期之一”的语境。故填best。92.句意:我们花了两周时间待在那里 。根据“We spent two weeks”可知,“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,stay的动名词形式是staying。故填staying。93.句意:我们的房间面朝大海,所以我们在一天中的任何时候都能看到大海 !根据“Our room faced the sea,… we could see the sea at any time of the day!”可知,前句“房间面朝大海”和后句“随时看海”是因果关系,so表示“所以”,用于连接因果关系的句子。故填so。94.句意:附近有一条购物街和许多餐馆。根据“There was a shopping street and many”可知,many后接可数名词复数,restaurant的复数形式是restaurants。故填restaurants。95.句意:我也给你们所有人买了些特别的东西。根据“I also bought something special”可知,buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配,意为“给某人买某物”。故填for。96.句意:酒店的工作人员很友好。根据“The workers in the hotel were nice and”可知,and连接并列成分,nice是形容词,此处也用形容词friendly“友好的”描述工作人员。故填friendly。97.句意:他们总是微笑着回答我们的问题。根据“They always answered our questions with”可知,with a smile是固定表达,意为“带着微笑”,smile是可数名词,需用不定冠词a。故填a。98.句意:食物很美味,以至于我每天早上都吃很多。文章描述过去的度假经历,用一般过去时,eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。99.句意:一切都令人愉快。根据“Everything was”可知,was后接形容词作表语,enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。100.句意:如果我下次去海滩,我会选择再次住在那家酒店。根据“I will offer”可知,offer to do sth.是固定用法,意为“主动提出做某事;选择做某事”。故填to stay。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览