资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 2 Home Sweet Homee(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)1.You should be with the knife when you use it. (care)2.Would you like (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei 3.I can’t wait (open) it when my mother send me a gift.4.Can you (describe) your ideal home to me 5.Don’t forget (take) out the rubbish when you leave.6.The (live) room is the best place to relax with family.7.I need (pack) my suitcase for the trip tomorrow.8.The (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer.9.Please (hang) up the wet clothes on the line.10. (could) you help me find the hotel 11. (where) you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly.12.Last week, they (hold) a welcome party for the new students from England.13.The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day.14.The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.15.There is a primary school just a few (block) away.16.You should prepare a pair of (scissor) first.17.There is a computer and a TV in the (live) room.18.Black clouds were making the sky dark and there was no (light) outside.19.—Thank you for (invite) me to your birthday party.—It’s my pleasure.20.Many (volunteer) in our (community) clean the park every Sunday.二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)21.Is there a b in this restaurant 22.Could you take out the rubbish It’s starting to s .23.Where are the s I need to cut the rope.24.Please c the table with a clean cloth.25.She n her head in agreement with the plan just now.26.Can you d the thief’s appearance to the police 27.A some salt to the soup, please.28.The a of spring brings warmer weather.29.They i us to their countryside house for the weekend.30.He p a lunch for his daughter every morning.31.Students can b ten books from the school library at one time.32.—Where is Tony —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library.33.Karen b a storybook from one of her friends yesterday because she is a book lover.34.S blue plastic boxes under the window were filled with oranges.35.—Who sent the box to us, Mom What’s in it —I’m not sure. P it’s a gift from your grandparents.36.If you can’t push the door open, then try p it.37.I’m very nervous because I haven’t got ready for the exam y .38.Could I b your dictionary to look up a new word 39.Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .40.I’d like to i my parents to our class birthday party.三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)41.The nearest bank is just two (街区) away from my school.42.If Lucy (添加) some milk to the black coffee, she can get a glass of latte.43.Lily often (借出) a helping hand to people in need.44.Why don’t you (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon 45.We will wait here (直到) the rain stops.46.Jane spends (几个) hours a week volunteering in an animal hospital.47.You’ve given a perfect answer. I have nothing to (补充说).48.My mother asked me to (打扫干净) my room this weekend.49.This young man dropped a lot of (垃圾) everywhere just now.50.Are there any (社区) centres in your neighbourhood 51.The (阳台) is usually a good place to plant some flowers.52.The kids are washing their hands in the (浴室).53.I (借) two books from the library yesterday. And I have to return them next week.54.Will you have a long (旅行) this summer holiday 55.She wanted to discuss some business (事情) with the chairperson.56.Don’t (挂) up on me—we must talk!57.The panda is our national (珍宝).58.My (卧室) is my favourite room in the house.59.There is a soft carpet on the floor of the (客厅).60.Can you (描述) your dream house 四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)61.从现在开始,请每个人小心保管你们的物品。Everyone, please your things from now on.62.春节时,每家都会贴窗花来表达最美好的祝福。During the Spring Festival, every family will stick window decorations to .63.在春节前,人们挂红灯笼,贴红对联。Before the Spring Festival, people hang red lanterns and .64.春节时,人们和家人、亲戚聚集在一起,度过欢乐的时光。During the Spring Festival, people with their families and relatives to spend a joyful time.65.看! 观众在倒计时,直到2024 年的最后一天。Look! are until the last day of 2024.66.在我父亲小时候,春节期间他和兄弟们放烟花。When my father was a child, he with his brothers during the Spring Festival.67.在我国,春节有很多庆祝活动。In our country, there are many for the Spring Festival.68.恐怕这栋老房子在即将到来的雨季中支撑不住。I’m afraid the old house in the coming rainy season.69.点击一下这个图标,你就可以在八小时以内环游世界了。Click the icon, .70.妈妈告诉我,在我可以看电视之前必须先读书。Mom tells me I read a book I watch TV.71.你可以在课后打篮球。You play basketball class.72.可惜的是,这家公司无法支付继续这项课题的费用了。It’s a pity that the company the project.73.当老师提出问题时,汤姆立刻举起了手。When the teacher asked the question, Tom raised his hand .74.Tom的听力很差, 他现在根本听不到任何声音。Tom has bad hearing and now he hear any sounds .75.她可以在这次艺术节上交朋友。She at the art festival.76.——熊猫会做什么 ——它们会让大家开心。— pandas —They can make people happy.77.他们在学校可以穿自己的衣服吗?they their own clothes at school 78.这个星期天你能和我一起去公园吗,莎莉?with me this Sunday, Sally 79.——请你帮我洗车好吗?——对不起,我不能。我必须去上学。—Could you please help me wash the car — , . I have to go to school.80.——请问我能用一下你的自行车吗?——不,你不能。我得骑车外出。— I your bike —No, you . I have to go out.五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Is it important for children to help their parents 81 housework The answer is “yes”.I don’t think it’s enough to just get good 82 (grade) at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me ” 83 “Could you help me with that ”By 84 (do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn 85 to look after themselves.Children should know everyone should try 86 (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be 87 trouble. When they cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of themselves well.The 88 (bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, 89 soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK.As kids, they should learn to be independent. The 90 (early), the better.六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, importantHome is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 91 things you can do to make your home more inviting.First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 92 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 93 to help. A clean home 94 always nice to live in. Second, 95 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 96 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place.Most 97 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 98 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 99 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 100 ./ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.careful【解析】句意:你用这把刀的时候要小心。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作表语,根据常识可知,用刀的时候要小心,careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。2.to mop【解析】句意:你想帮我拖地吗,李磊?根据题意可知,would like to do sth“愿意干某事”,固定短语。故填to mop。3.to open【解析】句意:当我妈妈送我礼物时,我迫不及待要打开它。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故填to open。4.describe【解析】句意:你能向我描述一下你理想的家吗?情态动词“Can”后接动词原形,应填describe。故填describe。5.to take【解析】句意:当你离开的时候,别忘了把垃圾拿出去。根据“Don’t forget…out the rubbish when you leave.”可知,此处指的是不要忘记把垃圾带走,forget to do sth“忘记做某事”,固定短语。故填to take。6.living【解析】句意:客厅是和家人一起放松的最佳场所。根据“The…room is the best place to relax with family.”可知,此处指的是客厅,living room“客厅”,固定短语。故填living。7.to pack【解析】句意:我需要为明天的旅行收拾行李。need to do sth“需要做某事”,为固定短语。故填to pack。8.arrival【解析】句意:新家具的到来使房间看起来更漂亮了。根据“The…of the new furniture made the room look nicer.”可知,此处指的是新家具的到来,arrive“到达”,动词,空处应为其名词形式。故填arrival。9.hang【解析】句意:请把湿衣服挂在晾衣绳上。根据句意此句为祈使句,祈使句的结构是以动词原形开头。故填hang。10.Could【解析】句意:你能帮我找到酒店吗?could在疑问句中常用来表示礼貌的请求,句子开头,首字母大写。故填Could。11.Wherever【解析】句意:无论你在哪里工作,你都必须全心全意为人民服务。根据“… you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly”可知,此处强调无论在什么地方工作,都要全心全意为人民服务,突出工作地点的不确定性和无条件性,应用wherever“无论在哪里”引导让步状语从句,相当于“no matter where”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Wherever。12.held【解析】句意:上周他们为来自英国的新生举办了一个欢迎会。根据“Last week”可知,此句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以时态是一般过去时。hold“举办”,动词,其过去式为held。故填held。13.dead【解析】句意:第二天,老人被发现死在了卧室里。“find sb./sth.+形容词”是常用结构,表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”;die是动词,意为“死亡”,其形容词形式是dead,表示“死的;失去生命的”,用来描述老人被发现时的状态,故填dead。14.are planning【解析】句意:灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知,本句所表达的事情正在发生,本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知,空格处为本句谓语动词,主语为The Blacks,表示“布莱克一家人”,为复数,故填are planning。15.blocks【解析】句意:就在几个街区之外有一所小学。根据“a few”可知,横线处需填可数名词复数形式,block“街区”,可数名词,其复数形式为blocks。a few blocks“几个街区”。故填blocks。16.scissors【解析】句意:你应该先准备一把剪刀。scissor“剪刀”,常以复数形式出现。故填scissors。17.living【解析】句意:在客厅里有一台电脑和一台电视。living room“客厅”,名词短语。故填living。18.light【解析】句意:乌云正在使天空变黑,外面没有光线。根据“Black clouds were making the sky dark”可知,外面没有光亮,所以此处应用“light”的名词形式;“light”作为名词时,意为“光亮”,是不可数名词,所以保持原形。故填light。19.inviting【解析】句意:——谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。——这是我的荣幸。根据空前的介词“for”并结合句子结构可知,此处应用动名词形式inviting,作宾语。故填inviting。20.volunteers community【解析】句意:每个星期天,我们社区的许多志愿者都会打扫公园。根据“Many”可知,第一个空用复数形式volunteers;根据“Many…in our…clean the park every Sunday.”的语境可知,此处指我们社区,用单数形式即可。故填volunteers;community。21.(b)athroom【解析】句意:这家餐馆里有洗手间吗?根据“restaurant”及首字母提示可知,此处应该是指供顾客使用的洗手间,bathroom“洗手间”,符合语境,a修饰名词单数。故填(b)athroom。22.(s)mell【解析】句意:你能倒一下垃圾吗?它开始发臭了。根据“take out the rubbish”及首字母s可知,指垃圾开始散发臭味,smell意为“发出气味;有异味”,动词;start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填(s)mell。23.(s)cissors【解析】句意:剪刀在哪儿?我需要剪绳子。根据“I need to cut the rope.”可知,需要剪刀,scissor总是以复数形式出现,故填scissors。24.(c)over【解析】句意:请用干净的桌布盖住桌子。根据“the table with a clean cloth”及首字母可知,是指用布盖桌子,cover ... with“用……覆盖某物”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故填(c)over。25.(n)odded【解析】句意:她刚才点头表示同意这个计划。根据“just now”可知,句子是一般过去时,设空处的谓语动词要用过去式;根据“agreement with the plan”和首字母提示可知,“nod one’s head”意为“点头”,符合用“点头”这一动作表示同意计划的语境,动词“nod”的过去式是“nodded”。故填(n)odded。26.(d)escribe【解析】句意:你能向警察描述一下小偷的外貌吗?根据“Can you…the thief’s appearance to the police ”可知,此处是询问能够描述一下小偷的外貌。describe“描述”,动词,情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(d)escribe。27.(A)dd【解析】句意:请往汤里加些盐。根据“some salt to the soup”和首字母“A”提示可知,此处是指往汤里加一些盐;考查add...to...“把……加入……”,动词短语;句子为祈使句,以动词原形开头,且句首首字母要大写。故填(A)dd。28.(a)rrival【解析】句意:春天的来临带来了更温暖的天气。根据谓语“brings”可知,这里应用名词单数形式;根据“The … of spring brings warmer weather.”和首字母“a”提示可知,此处是指春天的到来带来了更温暖的天气,考查arrival“到达,到来”,名词。故填(a)rrival。29.(i)nvited【解析】句意:他们邀请我们去乡下的房子过周末。根据“us to their countryside house”和首字母“i”提示可知,此处是指邀请“我”们去他们乡下的房子;考查invite sb. to sp.“邀请某人去某地”,固定搭配;句子陈述过去发生的动作,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式invited。故填(i)nvited。30.(p)acks【解析】句意:他每天早上为女儿装午餐。根据“…a lunch”和首字母“p”提示可知,此处是指打包一份午餐;考查pack”打包,收拾”,动词;又根据“every morning”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为“He”,谓语动词应用三单形式packs。故填(p)acks。31.(b)orrow【解析】句意:学生们一次可以从学校图书馆借十本书。根据首字母提示可知,从学校图书馆借书,“borrow”意为“借(入)”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。32.(P)erhaps【解析】句意:——托尼在哪里?——我不确定。也许他在我们学校图书馆。根据“I’m not sure.”以及句子结构可知,此处应填一个副词表示不确定的推测,结合首字母提示,perhaps“也许;大概”,符合语境,句首单词首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。33.(b)orrowed【解析】句意:凯伦昨天从她的一个朋友那里借了一本故事书,因为她喜欢读书。根据“from one of her friends”及首字母提示可知,空处应填动词borrow“借”,borrow sth. from…意为“从某处借某物”,由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,borrow的过去式是borrowed。故填(b)orrowed。34.(S)everal【解析】句意:窗户下的几个蓝色塑料盒子里装满了橙子。空处修饰限定“blue plastic boxes”,结合首字母提示可知,指几个蓝色塑料盒子。several“一些,几个”。故填(S)everal。35.(P)erhaps【解析】句意:——谁给我们寄的盒子,妈妈?里面有什么?——我不确定。也许它是来自你祖父母的礼物。根据“I’m not sure.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示猜测,也许是祖父母送的礼物。perhaps“也许”,副词修饰后面的句子,作状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填(P)erhaps。36.(p)ulling【解析】句意:如果你推不开这扇门,那就试试拉它。根据“If you can’t push the door open”可知,你推不开这扇门,应尝试着拉拉它,pull“拉,拽”,try doing sth“尝试做某事”,故填(p)ulling。37.(y)et【解析】句意:我非常紧张,因为我还没有为考试做好准备。根据“haven’t got ready”和首字母提示可知,此句时态为现在完成时,强调到现在为止还没有为考试做好准备,yet表示 “还,尚,仍然”,用于否定句和疑问句,通常位于句末,故填(y)et。38.(b)orrow【解析】句意:我可以借你的字典查一个新单词吗?根据“Could I…your dictionary to look up a new word ”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处为想要借用对方的字典查单词,borrow“借”符合,根据空前的“Could”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(b)orrow。39.(r)ubbish【解析】句意:孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务,比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指倒垃圾,rubbish“垃圾”,是不可数名词,短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。40.(i)nvite【解析】句意:我想邀请我的父母参加我们班的生日派对。根据“my parents to our class birthday party.”及首字母提示可知,空处指“邀请”,其英文为invite,would like to后跟动词原形。故填(i)nvite。41.blocks【解析】句意:最近的银行距离我的学校只有两个街区远。根据题意和汉语提示可知,block“街区”,名词,且空前two后应接名词复数,所以,block应为blocks。故填blocks。42.adds【解析】句意:如果露西加一些牛奶到黑咖啡中,她会得到一杯拿铁。“添加”对应的英文是“add”,主语Lucy为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也用单数形式。故填adds。43.lends【解析】句意:莉莉经常向有需要的人伸出援助之手。“借出”用“lend”,此句是一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“lend a helping hand to sb.”表示“向某人伸出援助之手”,“lend”在句中作谓语,因为主语是第三人称单数,所以动词要加-s ,变为lends。故填lends。44.invite【解析】句意:西蒙,今晚你为什么不邀请你的朋友来我们家吃饭呢?invite“邀请”,动词,助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填invite。45.until【解析】句意:我们将在这里等到雨停。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写until“直到”,为连词,在本题中引导时间状语从句。故填until。46.several【解析】句意:Jane每周花几个小时在动物医院做志愿者。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入限定词several“几个”,修饰名词“hours”,作定语。故填several。47.add【解析】句意:你的回答很完美。我没有什么要补充的。根据中文提示,add“补充说”符合题意,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填add。48.clean up【解析】句意:我妈妈让我这个周末打扫干净我的房间。ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”,to后接动词原形, clean up“打扫干净”,与空前to构成动词不定式。故填clean;up。49.rubbish【解析】句意:这个年轻人刚才到处扔了很多垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”,为不可数名词。故填rubbish。50.community【解析】句意:你们附近有社区中心吗?根据中文提示,community“社区”符合句意,community centres“社区中心”。故填community。51.balcony【解析】句意:阳台通常是种些花的好地方。balcony“阳台”,名词,作主语,根据后面“is”可知,应用单数。故填balcony。52.bathroom【解析】句意:孩子们正在浴室里洗他们的手。bathroom“浴室”,可数名词,此处特指某一个浴室,所以用名词单数形式。故填bathroom。53.borrowed【解析】句意:我昨天从图书馆借了两本书,下周必须归还。“借”在句中表示“借入”,此处需要填入动词“borrow”,结合“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。54.journey【解析】句意:这个暑假你会有一个漫长的旅行吗?旅行:journey,名词,“a long”后面需要接名词,“journey”符合语境和语法。故填journey。55.matters【解析】句意:她想和主席讨论一些业务问题。“事情”matter,且some后加复数名词。故填matters。56.hang【解析】句意:别挂我电话,我们必须谈一谈!hang“挂”,hang up“挂断电话”,动词短语,Don’t后跟动词原形。故填hang。57.treasure【解析】句意:熊猫是我们的国宝。treasure“珍宝”,在句中作表语,故填treasure。58.bedroom【解析】句意:我的卧室是我在家里最喜欢的屋子。根据题意和汉语提示可知,bedroom“卧室”,名词,符合题意,且is为单数,所以,此处主语bedroom应是单数。故填bedroom。59.living room【解析】句意:客厅的地板上铺着一块柔软的地毯。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填living room“客厅”。故填living;room。60.describe【解析】句意:你能描述一下你梦想中的房子吗?describe“描述”,动词,can后接动词原形。故填describe。61.be careful with【解析】be careful with sth“小心保管某物”,祈使句,be动词用原形。故填be careful with。62.express best wishes【解析】express best wishes“表达最美好的祝福”,此处为不定式作目的状语,to后接动词原形。故填express;best;wishes。63.put up red couplets【解析】put up“张贴”;red couplet“红对联”,名词应用复数表示泛指。put应用原形和hang并列。故填put;up;red;couplets。64.gather【解析】根据汉语提示及“During the Spring Festival, people…with their families and relatives to spend a joyful time.”可知,此处指的是人们和家人聚在一起,gather“聚集”,动词。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“people”,谓语动词应为动词原形。故填gather。65.Crowds counting down【解析】根据汉语提示及“Look!…are…until the last day of 2024.”可知,此处指的是观众正在倒计时,句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为:be doing。观众“crowds”,作主语,句首首字母大写;count down“倒计时”,空处应为其现在分词形式。故填Crowds;counting;down。66.set off fireworks【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“放烟花”,其英文表达为set off fireworks,动词短语;根据“When my father was a child,”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式set。故填set;off;fireworks。67.celebrations【解析】celebration“庆祝活动”,名词;many的后面接名词复数。故填celebrations。68.can’t hold up【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“支撑不住”的英文内容,句子表达“老房子无法承受雨季的考验”,核心是“无法支撑”或“坚持不住”。“can’t”表示“不能”,“支撑”英文表达为“hold up”,“can’t hold up”表示“支撑不住”。故填can’t hold up。69.on and you can travel around the world in eight hours【解析】此处是“祈使句,and+陈述句”;click on“点击”。句子为祈使句,用and表示“之后”,you“你”,作主语,can“可以”,情态动词,后接动词原形;travel around the world“环游世界”;in eight hours“在八小时以内”。故填on;and you can travel around the world in eight hours。70.must before can【解析】分析句子可知,此处缺的是“必须”、“在……之前”和“可以”这三个语义。must“必须”;before“在……之前”;can“可以”,本题时态为一般现在时,主语为I。故填must;before;can。71.can after【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“可以”和“在……之后”。“可以”的英文表达为can,为情态动词;“在……之后”的英文表达为after,为介词,“after class”表示“课后”。故填can;after。72.can’t carry on with the cost of【解析】can’t“不能”,后跟动词原形;carry on with“继续……”;the cost of“……的费用”。故填can’t carry on with the cost of。73.at once【解析】根据汉语提示可知,at once表示“立刻”。故填at once。74.can t at all【解析】根据中英文提示可知,can“能够”,not...at all“根本不”,can和not可以缩写为can t。故填can t;at;all。75.can make friends【解析】“可以”can;“交朋友”make friends。情态动词后接动词原形。故填can;make;friends。76.What can do【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“什么”和“会做”的英文表达。根据句意,“什么”可以用“what”表示,放在句首首字母要大写;“会做”可以用“can do”表示,表示能力或可能性,常用于询问某人或某物能做什么。“can”作为情态动词要放在主语“you”的前面。故填What can;do。77.Can wear【解析】can“可以”,是情态动词,后接动词原形,wear“穿”,故填Can;wear。78.Could you go to the park/Can you go to the park【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句为一般疑问句。“能”的英语为“can/could”,在一般疑问句中放在句首且首字母大写,后加动词原形;主语为“you”,谓语为“go to the prak”。故填Could/Can you go to the park。79.Sorry I can’t【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处是对could开头的一般疑问句作否定回答,应用“I can’t”;sorry“对不起”,句首首字母要大写。故填Sorry;I;can’t。80.Could/Can use can’t【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一句缺“请问我能用一下”,can“能够”,也可以用Could表示委婉语气;use“使用”,情态动词后填动词原形;第二空缺“你不能”,you can’t“你不能”。故填Could/Can;use;can’t。81.with 82.grades 83.or 84.doing 85.how 86.to keep 87.in 88.worst 89.but 90.earlier【导语】本文主要论述了孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性,强调孩子应该学会独立。81.句意:孩子帮助父母做家务重要吗?help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填with。82.句意:我认为仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。grade“分数”,可数名词,此处用复数形式,表示泛指。故填grades。83.句意:他们不应该总是问“你能帮我拿这个吗?”或“你能帮我做那个吗?”根据“They shouldn’t always ask ‘Could you get this for me ’…‘Could you help me with that ’”的语境可知,此处表示选择关系,or“或者”符合。故填or。84.句意:通过做家务,孩子们经常可以独自做事,学会如何照顾自己。根据空前的介词“By”可知,此处用动名词doing,作宾语。故填doing。85.句意:通过做家务,孩子们经常可以独自做事,学会如何照顾自己。根据“learn… to look after themselves”的语境可知,此处指学会如何照顾自己,how“如何”符合。故填how。86.句意:孩子们应该知道每个人都应该努力保持房子的清洁。根据“Children should know everyone should try…their houses clean.”的语境可知,此处指努力保持房子的清洁,try to do sth.“努力做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to keep。87.句意:否则将来某天他们可能会陷入麻烦。be in trouble“陷入麻烦”,是固定搭配。故填in。88.句意:最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学,但很快他们就生病了,成绩也下降了。根据空后的比较范围“of all”和“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”的语境可知,此处含有最高级的含义,用worst。故填worst。89.句意:最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学,但很快他们就生病了,成绩也下降了。根据空前“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”及空后“soon they fall ill and their grades drop”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,but“但是”符合。故填but。90.句意:越早越好。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,应填earlier。故填earlier。91.several 92.cleaning 93.ways 94.is 95.adding 96.hang 97.importantly 98.when 99.unhappy 100.joy【导语】本文主要介绍了学生可以通过保持清洁、添加装饰和营造温馨氛围等方式让家变得更舒适温馨。91.句意:作为学生,有几件事你可以做来让你的家更吸引人。“things”需要形容词修饰,several表示“几个”。故填several。92.句意:你可以从整理卧室开始。“up”提示需要动词短语,clean up表示“整理”。介词by后接动名词,故填cleaning。93.句意:扫地摆桌子也是容易的帮助方式。“easy”修饰名词,way表示“方式”。are后是名词复数。故填ways。94.句意:干净的家总是很适合居住。句子缺少“be”动词作谓语动词,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is。95.句意:添加一些小东西到你家可以带来很大不同。根据“some small things to your home”可知此处是“add”表示“添加”。动名词作主语。故填adding。96.句意:你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”可知是“hang”表示“悬挂”。can后接动词原形。故填hang。97.句意:最重要的是,创造一个充满爱的家庭氛围。“most”提示需要副词,importantly表示“重要地”。故填importantly。98.句意:当他们累的时候泡杯茶。空处需要连词引导从句,“when”表示“当……时候”。故填when。99.句意:当家人生气时给他们一个拥抱。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.”可知是伤心的时候。happy“开心的”,unhappy“不开心”。故填unhappy。100.句意:你的家将充满爱和快乐。“joy”表示“快乐”。故填joy。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览