【弯道超车】Unit 2 Getting along 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 2 Getting along 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 2 Getting along
核心词汇
1. 人际关系(Relationships)
friendship 友谊
relationship 关系
trust 信任
respect 尊重
support 支持
2. 情感表达(Emotions)
lonely 孤独的
generous 慷慨的
selfish 自私的
patient 耐心的
3. 社交行为(Social Behaviors)
communicate 沟通
apologize 道歉
forgive 原谅
argue 争吵
核心短语
1、相处与沟通
get along with 与...相处
make friends 交朋友
keep in touch 保持联系
have a quarrel 吵架
2、情感表达
feel left out 感到被冷落
be honest with 对...诚实
care about 关心
3、解决冲突
say sorry to 向...道歉
forgive each other 互相原谅
work things out 解决问题
核心句型
1、询问相处情况
Do you get along well with your classmates
Yes, we respect each other.
How do you deal with arguments
I try to listen and compromise.
2、表达情感或建议
I feel lonely when no one talks to me.
You should apologize if you are wrong.
3、描述性格或行为
She is always generous to others.
He never shares his things with friends.
语法聚焦
1. 情态动词(Modal Verbs)
should/shouldn’t 表示建议:
You should talk to your friend.(应该)
You shouldn’t ignore others.(不应该)
can/could 表示能力或请求:
Can you forgive me (请求)
2. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)
用于强调主语或宾语是自己:
I hurt myself.(宾语)
She did it herself.(强调)
形式:
人称 反身代词
I myself
you yourself
he/she/it himself/herself/itself
we/they ourselves/themselves
例句:
They solved the problem themselves.
3. 动词不定式(to do)作宾语
表示目的或意愿:
I want to apologize to you.
She hopes to make more friends.
1.You’re not good at English, but you can’t _______.
A.give it to B.give to it C.give it up D.give up it
2.It’s sad to know that the singer died, but her sweet________will be remembered by the world.
A.noise B.voice C.sound D.shout
3.The famous table tennis player Wang Chuqin ________ 8 men’s singles championships in WTT events since 2022.
A.won B.has won C.wins D.win
4.—Why are you looking for May in a hurry
—The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there.
A.has been; has been B.has gone; has gone C.has been; has gone D.has gone; has been
5.—How long has Mr. White ________ Joan
—I am not sure. Maybe they got married five years ago.
A.married B.got married to
C.been married with D.been married to
6.Half an hour ________since the train ________.
A.has passed; left B.has passed; has left C.passed; has left D.passed; left
7.The shop owner ________ stopped talking and his mouth was wide open like a big “O”. It was the president!
A.luckily B.suddenly C.politely D.recently
8.Finding information is not hard today, but the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A.courage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
9.Henry’s grandfather ________ for many years, but Henry still misses him.
A.died B.has died C.is dead D.has been dead
10.The new rule allows visitors to take photos in the museum.
A.lets B.stops C.explains D.hopes
11.We believe the action will ________ better and better environment for both humans and nature.
A.listen to B.get to C.write to D.lead to
12.—I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago.
—You mean you ________ it for only half a month.
A.have kept B.have had C.have bought D.have taken
13.—It’s almost two years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ________ in Shouchun for so long.
A.study B.studied C.will study D.have studied
14.—Where is your father
—He ________ Beijing on business, and he will come back in three days.
A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to
15.The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010.
A.spent B.spends C.will spend D.has spent
16.— Mr Green and Mrs Green ________ for thirty years.
—Wow! No wonder they’ve made a lot of great memories together.
A.have been married B.got married C.have got married D.will get married
17.Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings
18.This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.saved
19.—I can’t believe my eyes. Is that you, Mary
—Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we last met.
A.since B.before C.after D.until
20.We ________ five lessons since the beginning of this term.
A.have learned B.learnt C.learn D.will learn
21.I ________ here since I was born in Starlight Town.
A.lived B.have lived C.am living D.had lived
22.I’m sure that I________ her before.
A.have seen B.saw C.will see D.is seeing
23.We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
24.Betty is a member of the chess club. She ________ chess since she was in primary school.
A.play B.is playing C.has played D.will play
25.Shirley is very helpful and often gives me _______ on how to improve my English.
A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.suggest
26.—Where is Linda She isn’t at home.
—Oh, she ________ to the supermarket.
A.has been B.has gone C.will go
27.—How long has Robert ________
—Since 2001.
A.been to the USA B.become an engineer
C.joined the reading club D.studied in that school
28.The poor family _________ a lot of help from the neighbours since the family moved there.
A.has received B.received C.is receiving D.receives
29.That was 5 years ago. I ________ jobs since then.
A.changed B.am changing C.had changed D.have changed
30.Kate ________ for three months to get a good score.
A.studies B.will study C.studied D.has studied
31.We have lived in Beijing ________.
A.since two years B.for two years ago C.two years ago D.since two years ago
32.He has been away _______.
A.last month B.for a month C.a month ago D.in a month
33.I’ll lend you the book after Jim gives it back. He _______ it since last weekend.
A.borrowed B.has borrowed C.keeps D.has kept
34.The film _______ for a couple of hours, but the story is still on my mind.
A.has finished B.has ended C.has been over D.has began
35.Shanghai Disneyland _______ since 2016. Now it has become another world famous theme park.
A.has been open B.has opened C.was open D.opened
36.I _______ the Speech Club for a term, but I am still a little nervous when speaking in front of the class.
A.joins B.have joined C.have been in D.joined
37.—Do you work in Shanghai
—Yes. Actually, I ______ there for six years.
A.will work B.was working
C.work D.have worked
38.The novel Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ most teenagers enjoy reading it.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
39.Peter is sad. John, do you know what makes him ________
A.hungry B.cheerful C.unhappy D.patient
40.She ________ English for three years.
A.has been practised B.has practised C.practised D.is practising
41.The safety of new energy cars ________ a lot of attention since they were invented in the 19th century.
A.was attracting B.will attract C.has attracted D.attracts
42.—What’s Lily’s father
—________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure.
A.Perhaps B.Finally C.Anyway D.However
43.―Where is your father, Jenny
―He isn’t at home. He ________ to Wuhan to help patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia.
A.has been B.has gone C.went D.will go
44.—How many times ________ you ________ Beijing
—Twice.
A.have; been to B.have; gone to C.did; go to D.are; going to
45.My sister has learned English ______.
A.for twelve years ago B.since she was four C.twelve years ago D.at the age of four
46.She ________ a cat as a pet for three years.
A.has B.had C.has had D.have had
47.Mrs. White’s classes are so ________ that we all like her.
A.live B.lively C.alive D.lived
48.People in different countries do things ________.
A.different B.differently C.difference D.differ
49.We are ________ people, and we think ________.
A.different; differences B.differently; different
C.different; differently D.difference; differently
50.It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school.
A.was B.have been C.has been D.had been
51.My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years.
A.works B.will work C.is working D.has worked
52.The problems are difficult to work out. Please give me some ________.
A.advice B.message C.suggestion D.advices
53.As a middle school student, I ________ (learn) English for six years.
A.learned B.have learned C.had learned D.will learn
54.________ you ________ (play) the piano for five years
A.Have; played B.Do; play C.Are; playing D.Will; play
55.It is selfish ________ Tom ________ his great ideas with us.
A.for; to share B.of; to share C.for; not to share D.of; not to share
56.The father ________ from home for a long time.
A.was absent B.is absent C.has been absent D.will be absent
57.—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
—I know. It has been 100 years since it ________.
A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born
58.—Hello! This is Daniel speaking. May I speak to Amy, please
—Sorry, but she ________ the city library.
A.will go to B.was going to C.has gone to D.goes to
59.Jenny is now busy doing shopping in New York. She _________ for a week.
A.has gone B.has come C.has been away D.has left
60.She ________ in the pool since half an hour ago.
A.is swimming B.swims C.has swum D.swam
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【详解】句意:你不擅长英语,但你不能放弃。
考查动词短语和代词的位置。give it to把它给……;give to it错误表达;give it up放弃它;give up it错误表达。根据“You’re not good at English, but you can’t”可知,做不擅长的事情是会容易放弃的,此处建议不能轻言放弃,当宾语是代词时,要放在give和up中间。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:得知这位歌手去世的消息令人难过,但她甜美的声音将被世界铭记。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音;voice嗓音;sound声音;shout喊叫。根据“It’s sad to know that the singer died, but her sweet”和sweet的提示,应选择描述歌手嗓音的voice。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:自2022年以来,著名的乒乓球运动员王楚钦已经在世界乒乓球职业大联盟(WTT)赛事中赢得了8次男子单打冠军。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“since 2022”可知,“since+过去的时间点”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么急着找May?——老板想知道她去了哪里以及她在那里待了多久。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。has gone去了某地;has been去过某地。根据“The boss is wondering where she...and how long she...there.”可知,此处是宾语从句,由where引导,has gone作谓语,意为“去了哪里”,第二空,how long引导,has been作谓语,there作地点状语,意为“待了多久”,故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:——怀特先生和琼结婚多久了?——我不确定。可能他们五年前结的婚。
考查动词短语搭配。marry是及物动词,可直接接宾语;get married to表示结婚的动作;be married to表示结婚的状态。根据问句中的“how long”可知,此处询问的是持续的状态,且married后接宾语时需用介词to。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:火车离开已经半小时了。
考查动词时态。此处是since引导的从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,即:第一空表示“半小时已经过去”,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时(has passed);第二空表示“火车离开”是过去的动作,用一般过去时(left)。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:店主突然停止了说话,他的嘴巴像一个大大的 “O” 一样张得很开。原来是总统!
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地;recently最近地。根据“his mouth was wide open like a big ‘O’.”可知,店主看到总统时,突然停止说话并惊讶地张大嘴巴。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:如今,查找信息并不难,但挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。
考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;message信息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据语境可知,此处是在讨论查找信息不难,但判断信息真伪是一个“挑战”,所以应该用challenge。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:亨利的祖父去世多年了,但亨利仍然想念他。
考查现在完成时的延续性用法。根据“for many years”可知,句子用现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词,die是短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词为be dead,主语是第三人称单数,因此此处现在完成时结构为has been dead。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:新规定允许游客在博物馆拍照。
考查动词辨析。lets让;stops停止;explains解释;hopes希望。根据“The new rule allows visitors to take photos in the museum.”可知,句中的划线词allows意为“允许”,与选项A意思相近。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:我们相信这一行动将为人类和自然带来越来越好的环境。
考查动词短语辨析。listen to听;get to到达;write to写信给;lead to导致,带来。根据句意,表示“行动带来更好的环境”,需用“lead to”表达因果关系。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:——我两周前借了这本词典。——你意思是说你只保留了半个月。
考查延续性与非延续性动词。根据“for only half a month.”可知,句子用现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词,排除C、D选项;结合“I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago.”可知,此处是指保留了词典半个月,borrow的延续性动词是keep。故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:——自从我们来到这里已经几乎两年了。——时间过得多快!我们在寿春学习这么长时间了。
考查动词时态。study动词原形;studied过去式;will study一般将来时;have studied现在完成时。根据时间状语“for so long”和选项可知,应用现在完成时。故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他去北京出差了,三天后回来。
考查动词的时态。根据“Where is your father ”以及“and he will come back in three days.”可知,此处指去了北京,还未回来,has gone to“去了”,表示“去了某地且未返回”,符合语境。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:自2010年以来,政府在污染问题上花费很多。
考查动词时态。spent花费,过去式;spends一般现在时第三人称单数形式;will spend一般将来时;has spent现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2010”可知,此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应使用现在完成时,故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:——格林夫妇结婚已经30年了。——哇!难怪他们在一起留下了很多美好的回忆。
考查动词时态。have been married已婚,表持续状态;got married结婚,表示过去的短暂动作;have got married错误表达;will get married将结婚,用于一般将来时。根据“for thirty years.”可知,空处需现在完成时,其结构为have/has+done,marry为短暂性动词,需变成延续性词be married,主语为复数,助动词用have。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:听!你能听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌吗?
考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”,表示听到动作的全过程(常指经常性动作)。根据“Listen! Can you hear someone”可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,因此选择现在分词形式。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:自投入使用以来,这种药物已挽救了数百万人的生命。
考查动词时态。根据“since it was put into use”可知为since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:——真不敢相信我的眼睛,是你吗,玛丽?——是的,自从我们上次见面已经快20年了。
考查连词辨析。since自从;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。根据“It has been almost 20 years ... we last met.”可知,是指自从上次见面已经快20年了。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:自从这个学期开始,我们已经学了五课。
考查动词时态。根据“since the beginning of this term”可知,时态应用现在完成时。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:自从我出生在星光镇以来,我就一直住在这里。
考查动词时态。根据“since I was born in Starlight Town”可知,此处用现在完成时态,其结构为“have/has + done”。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:我确定我以前见过她。
考查现在完成时。根据句子可知,确信以前见过她,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词,主语是I,助动词是have,故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:自从我来到这所学校,我们就一直是朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“since”可知,since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:Betty是国际象棋俱乐部的一员。她从小学开始就一直在下国际象棋。
考查动词时态。根据“since she was in primary school.”可知,这里是since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:雪莉非常乐于助人,经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。
考查不可数名词。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;suggest建议,动词。根据“often gives me”可知,此处表示“给我一些建议”,用some advice符合语境。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——琳达在哪?她不在家。——哦,她去超市了。
考查时态。根据“She isn’t at home.”可知去了超市还没有回来,需用has gone to表达。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:——罗伯特在这所学校学习多久了?——自2001年以来。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。been to the USA去过美国,是非延续性动词短语;joined the reading club参加阅读俱乐部,是非延续性动词短语;become an engineer当工程师,是非延续性动词短语;studied in that school在那所学校学习,是延续性动词短语,根据 how long和since 2001可知问句问的是一个时间段,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,study是延续性动作,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:自从这家人搬到那里以来,他们从邻居那里得到了很多帮助。
考查时态。根据“since the family moved there”可知,此处表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作,应使用现在完成时。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:那是5年前的事了。从那以后,我换了很多工作。
考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为I,助动词用have。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:凯特为了取得好成绩已经学习了三个月。
考查时态。根据“for three months”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:我们在北京住了两年了。
考查现在完成时的时间状语。根据“We have lived in Beijing”可知句子是现在完成时,而且句中谓语动词是延续性动词。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:他已经离开一个月了。
考查时间状语与现在完成时的搭配。last month上个月,用于一般过去时;for a month一个月,表示一段时间,常与现在完成时连用;a month ago一个月前,用于一般过去时;in a month一个月后,用于一般将来时。根据“He has been away”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态,需要用表示一段时间的状语来修饰,for a month符合要求,故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:吉姆把书还给我后,我就借给你。他从上周末起就借走了这本书。
考查现在完成时延续性动词。borrow借,结束性动词;keep保留,延续性动词。根据“since last weekend”可知此处为现在完成时,应用延续性动词,主语为第三人称单数,故用助动词has,后接过去分词kept。故选D。
34.C
【详解】句意:这部电影已经结束几个小时了,但故事仍然萦绕在我的脑海里。
考查现在完成时延续性动词。根据“for a couple of hours”可知,此处为现在完成时,应用延续性动词;根据“but the story is still on my mind.”可知,电影已经结束了,这里应用be over表示延续性。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:上海迪士尼乐园自2016年以来开放至今。现在它已经成为另一个世界著名的主题公园。
考查现在完成时延续性动词。根据“since 2016”可知,句子为现在完成时,应用延续性动词be open,主语为单数,谓语结构为has been open。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:我加入演讲俱乐部已经有一个学期了,但在全班同学面前讲话时我仍然有点紧张。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a term”可知,此句时态为现在完成时。join是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,而have been in表示 “在……里面,加入……(组织)并持续一段时间”,是可以延续的状态,符合语境,故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:——你在上海工作吗?——是的。实际上,我在那里工作六年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for six years”可知,此句时态用现在完成时,表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。结构为have/has done。故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:小说《西游记》很有趣,大多数青少年都喜欢读。
考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于,so修饰形容词或副词;too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以至于,such修饰名词;enough…to足够……,接动词原形。根据“interesting… most teenagers enjoy reading it.”可知,第一个空后是形容词interesting,且此处是说如此有趣,以至于大多数青少年都喜欢读。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:彼得很伤心。约翰,你知道是什么事让他不高兴吗?
考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的;cheerful高兴的;unhappy不高兴的;patient耐心的。根据“Peter is sad.”可知此处指“不高兴”。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:她已经练习英语三年了。
考查时态。根据“for three years”可知,此句应用现在完成时,主语She与谓语动词为主动关系,因此应用现在完成时的主动构成 have/has done,主语She为第三人称单数形式,因此应用助动词has。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:自19世纪新能源汽车被发明以来,其安全性已经吸引了人们大量的关注。
考查动词时态。根据“since”可知,句子时态要用现在完成时,其基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语“The safety of new energy cars”是单数概念,助动词要用has。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:——莉莉的父亲是做什么的?——他可能是一名艺术家,但我不确定。
考查副词辨析。Perhaps可能;Finally最后;Anyway无论如何;However然而。根据“but I’m not sure”可知,说话者不确定,表示推测,用Perhaps。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你爸爸在哪里?——他不在家。他去武汉帮助新型冠状病毒肺炎患者了。
考查have/has been to与have/has gone to。have/has been to表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来,不在那里了;have/has gone to表示“去了某地”,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中,也有可能在目的地。根据“He isn’t at home.”可知,他去了武汉。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——你去过北京多少次?——两次。
考查现在完成时。根据“How many times”和“Twice”可知,问句询问的是过去到现在为止去北京的次数,应该使用现在完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,通常与“have/has + 过去分词”结构搭配使用。“have been to”表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了;“have gone to”表示已经去了某地,现在还在那里。根据句意,问的是去过北京的次数,应该使用“have been to”。故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐学习英语已经12年了。
考查时间状语。for twelve years ago错误结构,要么把for去掉,要么把ago去掉;since she was four自从四岁时;twelve years ago12年前;at the age of four在四岁时。根据题干has learned可知应用现在完成时态,since+时间点,表示“自从 ”,用于现在完成时。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:她养猫当宠物养了三年。
考查现在完成时。结合“for three years”可知,该处时态是现在完成时,且主语She是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为has + 过去分词,have的过去分词是had。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:怀特太太的课如此生动有趣以至于我们都喜欢她。
考查形容词辨析。live活的;lively活泼的,生动有趣的;alive活着的;lived有生命的。根据“Mrs. White’s classes”可知,此处描述怀特太太的课堂,因此是生动有趣的,故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:不同国家的人做事方式不同。
考查副词用法。different不同的,形容词;differently不同地,副词;difference不同,名词;differ不同于,动词。根据句意和动词“do things”可知需填副词来修饰动词,“differently”符合题意。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:我们是不同的人,我们想得不一样。
考查形容词、副词、名词辨析。different不同的,形容词;differences不同,名词;differently不同地,副词。根据“people”可知,第一空需形容词作定语修饰名词people,故第一空填different;think为动词,需副词修饰,故第二空填differently。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:高中毕业后来到这座城市已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I came...”可知,主句的时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语是it,助动词用has,be动词的过去分词为been。故选C。
51.D
【详解】句意:我哥哥在这家公司当工程师已经5年多了。
考查时态。根据“for over 5 years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;message消息,名词单数;suggestion建议,名词单数;advices为错误形式。空前为some“一些”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故空处应用名词advice。故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:作为一名中学生,我已经学英语6年了。
考查动词时态。根据“As a middle school student, I...English for six years.”可知,本句表示动作从过去持续到现在,可能还会持续下去,应该用现在完成时。故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:你弹钢琴已经五年了吗?
考查动词时态。根据“for five years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,选项A符合现在完成时结构。故选A。
55.D
【详解】句意:汤姆不与我们分享他的好想法是自私的.
考查固定句型:it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示事物特征特点,it is+形容词+of sb. +to do sth.表示人物的性格;根据句意“汤姆不与我们分享他的好想法是自私的”,本题是说人的性格,同时后面selfish是自私的,应该是不分享,故选D。
56.C
【详解】句意:父亲将很长一段时间不在家。
考查时态。结合“for a long time”及语境可知,此处指父亲离开家至今已经很长时间了,时态应用现在完成时。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,我们学校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。 ——我知道。它诞生已经100年了。
考查现在完成时since用法。born出生,一般现在时;was born一般过去时;is born一般现在时;has born现在完成时。根据“It has been 100 years since it...”可知此处考查since用法。从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:——你好!我是丹尼尔。我可以和艾米说话吗?——对不起,她去市图书馆了。
考查现在完成时。will go to为一般将来时;was going to为过去将来时;has gone to为现在完成时;goes to为一般现在时。根据“May I speak to Amy, please ”以及答语“Sorry, but she…the city library.”可知,此处指Amy去图书馆了,还没有回来,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:Jenny现在正忙于在纽约购物。她离开已经有一周了。
考查现在完成时。has gone已经去了(某地);has come已经到来;has been away已经离开,延续性动词;has left已经离开,非延续性动词。根据“Jenny is now busy doing shopping in New York.”可知,她现在不在这里,说明她已经离开了,根据“for a week”可知谓语动词应用延续性动词be away表示“离开”的状态。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:她半小时前就在游泳池里游泳了。
考查动词时态。根据“since half an hour ago”可知,此句用现在完成时,结构为has/have done,故选C。
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