资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit 3 Make it happen!核心词汇1、目标与计划(Goals & Plans)achieve(实现)goal(目标)plan(计划)effort(努力)succeed(成功)2、行动与建议(Actions & Advice)organize(组织)prepare(准备)suggest(建议)remind(提醒)3、挑战与坚持(Challenges & Persistence)challenge(挑战)difficulty(困难)overcome(克服)persist(坚持)核心短语1、制定计划make a plan(制定计划)set a goal(设定目标)take action(采取行动)2、克服困难face challenges(面对挑战)work hard(努力工作)never give up(永不放弃)3、鼓励与建议keep trying(继续尝试)believe in yourself(相信自己)make progress(取得进步)核心句型1、表达目标My goal is to improve my English.I plan to join the basketball team.2、提出建议You should practice every day.Why not make a study schedule 3、鼓励他人Don’t give up! You can do it!Keep working hard, and you’ll succeed.语法聚焦1、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)will + 动词原形:表示未来的动作或状态。I will finish my homework tonight.be going to + 动词原形:表示计划或打算。She is going to travel to Beijing next month.2、情态动词(Modal Verbs)can/could(能够):You can achieve your dream if you work hard.should(应该):You should start preparing now.3、动词不定式(to do)作宾语表示目的或意愿:He wants to become a doctor.They decided to help each other.1.Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials.A.invitation B.invention C.introduction D.instrument2.Kangding is one of ________ cities in China.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.the most beautiful D.most beautiful3.—May I choose the red one —It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision.A.too old B.so old C.enough old D.old enough4.I want ________ movies with my friends this Sunday.A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.watch5.I’d advise ________ your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought6.They couldn’t help ______ when they saw the terrible snake!A.cry B.crying C.to cry D.cried7.The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings8.The girl had trouble ________ new words. Her English teacher gave her some advice.A.remember B.to remember C.remembering D.remembered9.Yesterday I spent the whole morning _________ the piano.A.practise B.to practise C.on practising D.in practising10.—Do you have any trouble ________ the laptop —No, I want to have a try.A.fixing B.to fix C.fix D.fixes11.Our English teacher always advises ________ to English news on the radio every day.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.listened12.I’m trying to avoid ________ any mistakes. I don’t want to embarrass myself.A.making B.make C.to make D.made13.If possible, he will keep ________.A.run B.ran C.to run D.running14.My daughter practices _________ the piano in the evening.A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing15.—What would you like to do this weekend —What about ________ video games together A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays16.— Hey, Emma. Are you good at _______ the piano — Yes, I am.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played17.Don’t forget ________ off the fans when you leave.A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.to turning18.Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time.A.completely B.suddenly C.successfully D.strongly19.Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week.A.write B.to write C.to writing D.writing20.The children enjoyed ________ stories to the old people.A.tell B.telling C.told D.tells21.I find it hard _________ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.A.to focus on B.focus on C.focusing on D.focuses on22.—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do —You can send books to them.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped23.—Could I ________ your storybook, Frank —OK. But you can ________ it for only two days.A.borrow; lend B.lend; keep C.borrow; keep D.lend; borrow24.— David, remember _______ me when you arrive in Hainan.— Ok, I will.A.calling B.call C.calls D.to call25.The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.the longest D.the longer26.She decided ________ a new bike.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought27.—I have trouble ________ English, Miss Li.—Why not ________ to the English Corner and try to talk with others A.reading, to go B.to read, go C.reading, go D.to read, to go28.Sometimes we need to spend time ________ what he said.A.understood B.understanding C.understand D.to understand29.It’s difficult to imagine ________ in a world without animals.A.to live B.living C.lived D.live30.The scientist is trying to ________ a new way to solve the problem.A.come up with B.keep up with C.catch up with D.put up with31.By ________ children good habits, we hope they can become great people.A.teach B.teaching C.teaches D.taught32.She offered ________ a speech about protecting wild animals.A.give B.giving C.to give D.gave33.He was accused of ________ wild animals.A.kill B.kills C.killing D.killed34.—Did Li Ming have problems _______ with people when he was in the US —Yes, but he tried to make himself understood.A.to talk B.talked C.talking D.talks35.He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school.A.raises B.raising C.raise D.to raise36.I didn’t pass the math test. I have trouble ________ it.A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied37.We were tired, so we decided to stop ________ to have a rest.A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walked38.—We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest —Sure. Let’s sit there.A.having B.had C.to have D.have39.She works hard, but she always has trouble ________ English.A.learns B.with learning C.to learn D.learning40.—Lily, how often do you practise __________ English —Every day after school. I believe practice makes perfect.A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.spoken41.My classmates and I ________ the whole day in the zoo yesterday.A.took B.spent C.cost D.had42.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ something they don’t really need at all.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought43.—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.—No. They only ________ me fifty yuan.A.cost B.spent C.paid for D.took44.No matter how hard it is, I’ll keep ________ until we make it.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tried45.My parents decided to ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday.A.take B.taking C.takes D.took46.The young woman got lost and had trouble ________ the way to the hotel.A.finds B.found C.to find D.finding47.Mr. Li jumped into the river to save the boy without ________ twice.A.think B.to think C.to thinking D.thinking48.She finished ________ the book on time and returned it.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads49.I can’t help _________ when I watch Havoc in Heaven.A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed50.Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English loudly in class.A.speaks B.speak C.speaking D.to speak51.She is good at ______ and she often shares her skills with us.A.learn B.to learnC.learning D.learned52.The doctors managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving53.—What do you like to do in your free time —I’m interested in ________ model planes.A.make B.to make C.making D.made54.—Look outside! The dark clouds almost cover the sky.—It’s going to rain. Don’t forget __________ the windows before you leave home.A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed55.We should pay attention to ________ animals’ living environment.A.protect B.protecting C.protects D.protected56.We should stop ________ animals for fun.A.hurt B.hurting C.to hurt D.hurts57.They are looking forward to ________ the Mogao Caves.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited58.He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks.A.help B.helping C.to help D.to helping59.You should practise _________ English every day to improve your fluency and confidence.A.speaking B.speak C.to speak D.to speaking60.The charity tries its best to help out the people in need. Although it has met some troubles, it never gives up _________.A.try B.to try C.to trying D.trying/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【详解】句意:纸是一项重要的发明,它极大地改变了书写材料。考查名词辨析。invitation邀请;invention发明;introduction介绍;instrument工具/仪器。根据句意,纸是改变书写材料的重大发明。故选B。2.C【详解】句意:康定是中国最美丽的城市之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……之一”。在本题中,需要用形容词beautiful的最高级形式,beautiful是多音节形容词,其最高级是most beautiful。故选C。3.D【详解】句意:——我可以选红色的那个吗?——由你决定。你足够大了,可以自己作决定了。考查enough的用法及形容词位置。too old太大;so old这么大;enough old形式错误,enough修饰形容词时,应放在形容词之后;old enough足够大。根据“to make your own decision”可知,此处表达的是“足够大,可以自己做决定”,enough修饰形容词old,应放在其后,所以应该是old enough。故选D。4.A【详解】句意:这个星期天我想和朋友一起看电影。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。5.C【详解】句意:如果你想在八月旅行,我建议你提前买票。考查非谓语动词。advise doing sth.“建议做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。6.B【详解】句意:他们看到那条可怕的蛇时忍不住哭了起来!考查非谓语。根据couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”可知,此处应填动名词crying。故选B。7.B【详解】句意:三年前,这位歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。考查非谓语动词。根据“practice”可知,practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,空处应选singing。故选B。8.C【详解】句意:这个女孩记新单词有困难,她的英语老师给了她一些建议。考查非谓语动词。根据“had trouble”可知,考查“have trouble (in) doing sth.”,意为“做某事有困难”,其中in可以省略,后接动词-ing形式。故选C。9.D【详解】句意:昨天我花了一整个上午练习钢琴。考查动词固定搭配。practise练习,动词原形;to practise动词不定式;on practising表述有误,on为介词,后面应接名词、代词或动名词形式,但“on+动名词”并不是表示“花费时间做某事”的常用结构;in practising在练习中,in为介词,后面接动名词形式。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配,表示“花费时间做某事”,所以此处应该用in practising,选项D符合这一结构。故选D。10.A【详解】句意:——你修理笔记本电脑有困难吗?——不,我想试一试。考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,其中in可以省略,所以用fix的动名词形式fixing。故选A。11.A【详解】句意:我们的英语老师总是建议每天在收音机上听英语新闻。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,advise后接动名词形式作宾语,表示建议做某事,即advise doing sth。故选A。12.A【详解】句意:我试图避免犯任何错误。我不想让自己难堪。考查非谓语动词用法。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故选A。13.D【详解】句意:如果可能的话,他会继续跑步。考查非谓语动词。根据“keep”可知,keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故选D。14.D【详解】句意:我女儿晚上练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。play演奏,动词原形;plays三单;to play不定式;playing动名词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,所以此处选填动名词作宾语。故选D。15.C【详解】句意:——这个周末你想做什么?——一起玩电子游戏怎么样?考查动名词作宾语。about是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故选C。16.B【详解】句意:——嘿,Emma,你擅长弹钢琴吗?——是的,我擅长。考查固定搭配。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”,此处需用动名词形式。故选B。17.C【详解】句意:当你离开时,别忘记关电扇。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“Don’t forget...off the fans when you leave.”可知,这里指离开时别忘记关电扇,动作还未做,应用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。18.A【详解】句意:对不起,我迟到了。我在和一个朋友聊天,完全忘记了时间。考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地;suddenly突然地;successfully成功地;strongly强烈地。根据“Sorry I’m late”可知,此处是说完全忘记了时间,故选A。19.D【详解】句意:Pansy上周考虑在电脑上写一篇关于历史的文章。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,动词短语,因此此处要用动词的动名词形式,在句中作宾语。故选D。20.B【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢给老人讲故事。考查动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,空处用动名词形式。故选B。21.A【详解】句意:我发现如果不吃早餐,很难集中精力在我们的工作或学习上。考查非谓语动词。find it+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型,表示“发现做某事是……”,it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。22.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想帮助贫困地区的孩子。我能做些什么呢?——你可以把书寄给他们。考查非谓语动词。help帮助,动词原形;helping帮助,动名词形式;to help帮助,动词的不定式形式;helped帮助,动词过去式和过去分词形式。“want”后面通常接动词不定式,“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故选C。23.C【详解】句意:——弗兰克,我可以借你的故事书吗?——好的。但您只能借两天。考查动词辨析。borrow借来;lend借出;keep保留。根据“Could I...your storybook”可知,第一处表示“借来”,用borrow。根据“for only two days”可知,第二处应用延续性动词keep。故选C。24.D【详解】句意:——大卫,你到海南的时候记得给我打电话。——好的,我会的。考查非谓语动词。calling打电话,现在分词或动名词;call原形;calls三单形式;to call不定式。remember to do sth“记得做某事(还未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做某事(已做)”。根据“when you arrive in Hainan”可知,打电话的动作还没有发生,应用remember to do sth。故选D。25.C【详解】句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。long长的,原级;longer更长的,比较级;the longest最长的,最高级;the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知,句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较,指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。26.C【详解】句意:她决定买一辆新自行车。考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“decided”可知考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故选C。27.C【详解】句意:——李老师,我读英语有困难。 ——为什么不去英语角试着和其他人交流呢?考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.意思是“做某事有困难”,其中in可以省略;Why not do sth.是固定句型,意思是“为什么不做某事呢”。故选C。28.B【详解】句意:有的时候我们需要花费时间弄懂他说的话。考查非谓语动词。understand理解,明白,动词原形;understood是understand的过去式;to understand理解,动词不定式形式。understanding理解,动名词形式。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事,动名词作宾语,故选B。29.B【详解】句意:很难想象生活在一个没有动物的世界里。考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。30.A【详解】句意:这位科学家正试图想出一种解决这个问题的新方法。考查动词短语。come up with想出,提出; keep up with跟上,不落后; catch up with赶上;put up with忍受。根据“a new way to solve the problem”可知,此处指想出新方法。故选A 。31.B【详解】句意:通过教孩子们好习惯,我们希望他们能成为伟大的人。考查动名词。by是介词,其后接动名词,teach的动名词形式是teaching。故选B。32.C【详解】句意:她主动提出做一个关于保护野生动物的演讲。考查非谓语动词。根据短语offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”可知,空处应选动词不定式to give。故选C。33.C【详解】句意:他被指控杀害野生动物。考查非谓语动词。空前的of是介词,其后接动名词,所以killing符合语境。故选C。34.C【详解】句意:——李明在美国的时候与人交谈有困难吗 ——是的,但他试图让别人明白他的意思。考查动名词作宾语。have problems in doing sth.做某事有困难,固定短语,此处应填入动名词talking。故选C。35.D【详解】句意:他决定为村里的女孩筹集资金,这样她们就有足够的钱上学了。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。36.B【详解】句意:我没有通过数学考试。我学习它有困难。考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选B。37.B【详解】句意:我们很累了,所以我们决定停止走路来休息一下。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“We were tired, so we decided to stop...”以及“to have a rest”可知,是停止正在做的走路这件事,来休息一下,应该用“stop doing sth.”结构,即“stop walking”,表示“停止走路”。故选B。38.C【详解】句意:——我们那么累。我们可以停下来休息一下吗?——当然可以。让我们坐在那儿。考查非谓语动词。having是have的动名词形式;had是have/has的过去式;to have是动词不定式;have是动词原形。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事,stop doing sth.停止做某事,此处指停下来去休息,故应用to have。故选C。39.D【详解】句意:她努力工作,但她学英语总是有困难。考查非谓语动词用法。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“做某事有困难”,故选D。40.B【详解】句意:——莉莉,你多久练习一次说英语?——每天放学后。我相信熟能生巧。考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,固定短语。故选B。41.B【详解】句意 :昨天,我和同学们在动物园里度过了一整天。考查动词辨析。took花费,通常为it作形式主语或某事作主语;spend度过,主语须为人;cost花费,主语是物;had举办,拥有。句子主语“My classmates and I”为人,且根据“...the whole day in the zoo”可知,此句表达在动物园里度过了一整天,故选B。42.C【详解】句意:在购物时,人们有时会忍不住买一些他们根本不需要的东西。考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。43.A【详解】句意:——你穿的衣服真漂亮啊!它们肯定很贵。——不。它们只花我50元。考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语为物;spent花费,主语为人;paid for付款,主语为人;took花费,主语是it。“They”指代“clothes”,是物,用cost表示“花费”。故选A。44.B【详解】句意:不管有多难,我都会继续努力,直到我们成功。考查非谓语。try原形;trying现在分词或动名词;to try动词不定式;tried过去式。固定词组keep doing sth“坚持做某事”。故选B。45.A【详解】句意:我父母决定今年暑假带我去迪斯尼乐园。考查非谓语。take原形;taking现在分词或动名词;takes三单形式;took过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选A。46.D【详解】句意:这个年轻女子迷路了,难以找到去酒店的路。考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难,动名词作宾语。故选D。47.D【详解】句意:李先生毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个男孩。考查非谓语动词。without没有,介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选D。48.C【详解】句意:她按时读完了那本书并归还了它。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。49.B【详解】句意:当我看《大闹天宫》时,我忍不住笑起来。考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。50.D【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课上大声说英语。考查动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。51.C【详解】句意:她擅长学习并且她经常和我们分享她的技巧。考查动名词作宾语。“be good at doing sth.” 意为 “擅长做某事”,at 是介词,后接动词 - ing 形式,故选 C。52.C【详解】句意:尽管没有足够的药物,医生们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。53.C【详解】句意:——你在空闲时间喜欢做什么?——我对做飞机模型很感兴趣。考查动词非谓语。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”,故选C。54.B【详解】句意:——看外面!乌云几乎遮住了天空。——要下雨了。你离开家前别忘了关窗户。考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”(未做),forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”(已做)。根据语境可知,离开前“关窗”是未发生的动作,需用to close。故选B。55.B【详解】句意:我们应该注意保护动物的生存环境。考查非谓语动词。protect保护,动词原形;protecting保护,动名词或现在分词;protects保护,第三人称单数;protected保护,过去式或过去分词。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”,to为介词,其后接动名词作宾语。故选B。56.B【详解】句意:我们应该停止猎杀动物取乐。考查非谓语动词。根据“We should stop…animals for fun.”可知,此处指的是停止猎杀动物,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。57.C【详解】句意:他们期待着参观莫高窟。考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。58.C【详解】句意:他承诺一完成他的任务就帮助我们做我们的项目。考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,空处需用动词不定式to help作宾语。故选C。59.A【详解】句意:你应该每天练习说英语,以提高你的流利度和自信心。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,为固定短语。故选A。60.D【详解】句意:这个慈善机构尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。尽管遇到了一些困难,但它从未放弃尝试。考查非谓语动词。give up“放弃”,后面通常接动名词形式,故选D。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览