资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年外研版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 2 Getting along(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)1.The Greens live next to us. Our children go to the same school as (they).2.These baseballs belong to Jim and Peter. They are . (them)3.These are not our rackets, but (their).4.The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.5.It is said our city (build) another science museum in three years.6.Have you seen any good films (recent) 7.We can’t (build) a new school.8.When the father came home from work, he heard his wife (shout) at their son, Tom.9.He (be) a volunteer for two years. He has helped many people.10.Neil hopes to be a volunteer to (offer) help to others.11.Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students.12.Grandma’ s birthday is coming. My family are (plan) to have a grand party for her because she spends most of her time on the family.13.After a short break, he continued (argue) with his mother about the same thing.14.They (build) a new bridge in the future.15.The Smith family (plan) a day out at the moment.16.Nobody answers the front door. Let me try (knock) at the back door.17.Our school (plan) a trip to China now.18.My pet dog (bring) me a lot of joy since I got it.19.He wrote a beautiful (poem) to express his love for his girlfriend.20.To plant trees, first you should dig (挖) some (hole) in the ground.二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)21.The bridge is too n for two cars to go across at the same time.22.A stranger o to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.23.—Where is Tony —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library.24.There are q a lot of people spending much time on social media every single day.25.My skateboard is really cool, and so are t .26.Our children go to the same school as t .27.If you want to change for a d room, you’ll have to pay another $25.28.After a with my father, I felt really sorry for him.29.—Who sent the box to us, Mom What’s in it —I’m not sure. P it’s a gift from your grandparents.30.If your parents are having problems, you should o to help.31.Tom is not friendly. He often a with his classmates.32.Don’t forget to send him a m to tell him the good news.33.Lucky is q a cute dog, and I take her to the park every day.34.The students in Class 10 said that the new books on the desk belong to Class 9, while the ones on the chair are t .35.The movie Ne Zha 2 is q exciting.36.R , students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages and cultures.37.The little girl is a of the dark. She always sleeps with the light on.38.We should make a good p before we go shopping.39.Tina prepared gifts for all her r and friends on Christmas Eve.40.They hope to b a new bridge across the river this year.三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)41.The football matches can help to (创建) teamwork spirit.42.Our school is big, but (他们的) is small.43.My parents often (争吵;争论) with each other. It makes me upset.44.The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing.45.I like (在线的, 联网的) shopping. It’s easy and fast.46.My health has (提高) since I started to do exercise in the morning.47.—Can you spell the word “different” —OK, d-i- (双重的) f-e-r-e-n-t.48.Our children go to the same school as (他们的孩子).49.Paris, the capital of France is one of the (生机勃勃的) cities around the world.50.A far (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour.51.Yesterday Mike (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus.52.Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes.53.I bought some presents for all my (亲戚) that day.54.They are going to a new house on that piece of land. (建造)55.Thanks to the (政府), we are living a happier life.56.I have lived here (自……以来) I was born.57.Li Xiang and his mom (计划 ) go to the shopping mall this Saturday.58.The elephant is (非常,相当)a big animal.59.It’s good news that vegetable prices have gone down (近来).60.She has a very (狭窄的) view of the world.四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)61.这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词)The song tells people never to their dreams.62.近期南方发生了可怕的暴风雨。There was a terrible rainstorm in the south .63.你读过马克.吐温的《百万富翁》吗?you the book One million Pound Note by Mark Twain 64.从那以后,我们就成为了好朋友。, we have been good friends.65.拆除这些旧房子怎么样 How about these old houses 66.小男孩儿用颤抖的声音说:“你好!”。The little boy said a shaking , “Hello!”67.Many students about how to their English.许多学生询求关于怎样提高英语(水平)的建议。68.玲玲是一个非常活跃的女孩。她喜欢做许多运动。Lingling is a very girl. She likes playing lots of sports.69.你能给我一些建议吗?Can you give me 70.别担心我们,我们会和睦相处的。Don’t worry about us. We will each other.71.尽管志愿者们年龄差异较大,但是一直相处得很融洽。Although there’s a great difference in their ages, the volunteers always .72.我们应和睦相处。We should with each other.73.春节,人们总是和亲戚一起度过美好时光。People usually time their during the Spring Festival.74.那个人不可能是王老师,他去武汉开会了。That man can’t be Mr. Wang, he Wuhan for a meeting.75.我与父母相处的很融洽。I my parents.76.我不想吃任何东西,因为这里的每一样东西我都不喜欢。I eating nothing because I everything here.77.放学了,莉莉感觉自己像一只自由的小鸟。School was over and Lily she was a free bird.78.此刻外面太黑了, 感觉就像午夜一样。At the moment it is too dark outside and it midnight.79.昨晚在梦中汤姆感觉自己像是一个国王.Tom he was a king in his dream last night.80.他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员。They made me one of the family.五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)beat good neighbor sudden one come minute be forgetIt was reported that one of last year’s most powerful storms killed at least four people and injured at least 95 others in southern China. Do you remember what were you doing at that time I couldn’t 81 what happened because it was terrible for me. It was a dark and quiet night at 82 . I was just about to fall asleep. 83 , I heard a loud noise. It was raining cats and dogs outside. The wind was 84 against the windows. I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise, I could see a tree in my 85 garden had fallen. It had broken a fence and part of the wall.I realized that I should do something by 86 . So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely wet in a few 87 . There was almost silence in the neighborhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my 88 to move some of the branches. After a while, some of my neighbors also 89 out to help. Together, we managed to clean up the mess. It 90 a long and tiring night, but I felt good that I had done something to help.六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)Scientists say they have developed a new system (系统). It can use “machine learning” to tell in advance w 91 and where lightning (闪电) will strike (闪击).Researchers from Europe have 92 (find) between 6,000 and 24,000 people die from lightning each year 93 the world. The strikes can also cause forest fires. For these reasons, some scientists try to find ways 94 (tell) in advance and even control lightning.The scientists are doing experiments 95 (test) a new way. They both used data from weather stations and 96 (use) “machine learning”. The researchers developed a model. The model came from some data. The data was collected from twelve weather 97 (station) in cities and mountain areas. The data includes air pressure, air temperature, wind speed (速度) and so on.The collected data was put into a machine learning algorithm (计算程序). It compared the data 98 records of lightning strikes. Researchers said the algorithm was then able to learn whether lightning happened.Amirhossein Mostajabi led the 99 (develop) of the new system. “ 100 (we) system uses data that we get from any weather station,” Mostajabi said. “This will improve data collection in the areas which are not covered by satellites (卫星).”/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.theirs【详解】句意:格林一家住在我们隔壁。我们的孩子和他们孩子上同一个学校。根据“Our children”和空格后没有名词可知此处应用they的名词性物主代词theirs指代“their children”。故填theirs。2.theirs【详解】句意:这些棒球属于吉姆和彼得。它们是他们的。根据“They are”和提示词可知,此处指棒球是他们的。空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。them“他们”,宾格,名词性物主代词为theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。3.theirs【详解】句意:这些不是我们的球拍,而是他们的。空处表示“他们的球拍”,后面无名词,应用名词性物主代词。故填theirs。4.are planning【详解】句意:灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知,本句所表达的事情正在发生,本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知,空格处为本句谓语动词,主语为The Blacks,表示“布莱克一家人”,为复数,故填are planning。5.will build【详解】句意:据说我们城市三年后将建造另一个科学博物馆。“in three years”表示“三年后”,是一般将来时的时间标志。故填will build。6.recently【详解】句意:你最近看过什么好的电影吗?分析句子结构可知,空格处需填入一个副词来修饰动词seen,表示时间上的“最近”。recent“最近的,近来的”,形容词,其副词形式为recently。故填recently。7.build【详解】句意:我们不能建一所新学校。build“建造”为动词,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填build。8.shouting【详解】句意:当父亲下班回家时,他听到妻子正在对他们的儿子汤姆大喊。根据“When the father came home from work,”可知,此处是指父亲下班回家时听到妻子正在对儿子大喊;考查hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,固定搭配,强调动作正在进行,所以这里应用动词shout的现在分词形式shouting。故填shouting。9.has been【详解】句意:他当志愿者已经两年了。他帮助了许多人。此空在句子中作谓语,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,使用现在完成时,主语为单数,所以助动词为has,be的过去分词为been。故填has been。10.offer【详解】句意:Neil希望成为一名志愿者,向他人提供帮助。句子结构是Neil hopes to be a volunteer to …,这里的to后面接动词原形构成不定式,表示目的,动词offer表示“提供”,此处用原形。故填offer。11.larger【详解】句意:我们的教室比你们的大得多,因为我们班的学生更多。根据横线后“than”可知,此处应该填入比较级,结合所给词可知,large大的,形容词,其比较级形式是larger,作表语,意为“更大的”符合语境。故填larger。12.planning【详解】句意:奶奶的生日快到了,我的家人正在计划为她举办一个盛大的派对,因为她大部分时间都花在家庭上。plan “计划”,动词,根据句子结构,此处需要使用现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构为“be动词 + 动词的现在分词形式”,plan的现在分词形式为“planning”。故填planning。13.arguing【详解】句意:短暂休息后,他继续与母亲争论同样的事情。根据“After a short break, he continued…with his mother about the same thing.”可知,休息后,继续做同一件事,应用短语continue doing sth.“继续做同一件事”,故空处需动名词。故填arguing。14.will build【详解】句意:未来将会建造一座新桥。根据时间状语in the future可知,此句时态是一般将来时,will do结构。故填will build。15.are planning【详解】句意:史密斯一家人此刻正在计划一天的出游。根据“at the moment”可知,动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+doing”;主语“The Smith family”是指史密斯一家人,为第三人称复数,谓语动词应用are;plan的现在分词是planning。故填are planning。16.knocking【详解】句意:没有人应前门。让我试试敲后。根据“Let me try”可知,try doing表示“尝试做某事”。故填knocking。17.is planning【详解】句意:我们学校现在正在计划去中国旅行。根据“now”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词,主语是Our school,be动词用is,plan的现在分词形式为planning。故填is planning。18.has brought【详解】句意:自从我养了我的宠物狗,它给我带来了很多快乐。bring“带来”,动词;时间状语“since I got it”表明主句动作从过去持续到现在,需使用现在完成时,主语“My pet dog”为第三人称单数,谓语结构用has done,bring的过去分词为brought。故填has brought。19.poem【详解】句意:他写了一首美丽的诗来表达他对女朋友的爱。空处位于a beautiful后,填可数名词单数作宾语。poem“诗”,可数名词。故填poem。20.holes【详解】句意:要种树,首先你应该在地上挖一些洞。some修饰可数名词hole的复数形式。故填holes。21.(n)arrow【详解】句意:这座桥太窄了,两辆车不能同时通过。根据“for two cars to go across at the same time”以及首字母可推断此处是说桥太“窄”了,以至于两辆车不能同时通过。narrow“狭窄的”,形容词。结合“is”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(n)arrow。22.(o)ffered【详解】句意:一个陌生人在街上主动提出让她搭便车,但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据“to give her a ride on the street”以及首字母提示可知,此处指主动提出让她搭便车,offer“主动提出;提供”,动词,offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。由“refused”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里应用offer的过去式offered。故填(o)ffered。23.(P)erhaps【详解】句意:——托尼在哪里?——我不确定。也许他在我们学校图书馆。根据“I’m not sure.”以及句子结构可知,此处应填一个副词表示不确定的推测,结合首字母提示,perhaps“也许;大概”,符合语境,句首单词首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。24.(q)uite【详解】句意:每天都有很多人花很多时间在社交媒体上。根据“a lot of people”以及首字母提示,考查固定搭配“quite a lot of”,意为“相当多的”。故填(q)uite。25.(t)heirs【详解】句意:我的滑板真的很酷,他们的也是。根据“My skateboard is really cool, and so are t...”可知,是指他们的滑板也很酷,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填(t)heirs。26.(t)heirs【详解】句意:我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。根据“Our children go to the same school...”以及首字母可知,此处是指“他们的孩子”,空后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词theirs指代“their children”。故填(t)heirs。27.(d)ouble【详解】句意:如果你想换一间双人房,你得再付25美元。根据“you’ll have to pay another $25”和首字母可推断换的是双人房会更贵一些。double“双人的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词room。故填(d)ouble。28.(a)rguing【详解】句意:在和父亲争吵之后,我真的为他感到抱歉。根据首字母提示和“I felt really sorry for him.”可知,和父亲吵架,argue“争吵”,after后接动名词,故填(a)rguing。29.(P)erhaps【详解】句意:——谁给我们寄的盒子,妈妈?里面有什么?——我不确定。也许它是来自你祖父母的礼物。根据“I’m not sure.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示猜测,也许是祖父母送的礼物。perhaps“也许”,副词修饰后面的句子,作状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填(P)erhaps。30.(o)ffer【详解】句意:如果你的父母有困难,你应该主动提供帮助。根据首字母“o”及“to help”可知,这里考查“offer to do sth.”,意为“主动提出做某事”,should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填(o)ffer。31.(a)rgues【详解】句意:汤姆不友好。他经常和同学们争吵。根据“Tom is not friendly. ”可知,汤姆经常和同学们争吵。argue“争吵”,动词。此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(a)rgues。32.(m)essage【详解】句意:别忘了给他发一条消息来告诉他这个好消息。根据首字母提示及“to tell him the good news.”可知,空处指“消息”,其英文为message。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(m)essage。33.(q)uite【详解】句意:Lucky是一只非常可爱的狗,我每天都带她去公园。根据首字母和“a cute dog”可知,是一只非常可爱的狗,quite“非常”,符合句意,故填(q)uite。34.(t)heirs【详解】句意:10班的学生说桌子上的新书是9班的,椅子上的是他们的。根据“the new books on the desk belong to Class 9, while the ones on the chair are...”可知,空处应是说椅子上的那些书是他们的,即10班的,空后无名词需用名词性物主代词 theirs(= their books),故填(t)heirs。35.(q)uite【详解】句意:《哪吒2》这部电影相当令人兴奋。根据首字母提示可知,此处应填quite,意为“很,相当”,是副词,修饰形容词exciting。故填(q)uite。36.(R)ecently【详解】句意:最近,我们学校的学生一直在忙着准备外语节,庆祝语言和文化的多样性。根据“students in our school have been busy preparing for...”及首字母提示可知,本句描述学生们近期所做的事情,recently“最近”,副词。故填(R)ecently。37.(a)fraid【详解】句意:这个小女孩害怕黑暗。她总是开着灯睡觉。根据“She always sleeps with the light on.”可知,小女孩害怕黑暗,因此需要填一个表示“害怕”的形容词。afraid是形容词,意为“害怕的”,在句子中作表语,符合语境。故填(a)fraid。38.(p)lan【详解】句意:我们应该在购物前制定一个好计划。根据“before we go shopping”和首字母“p”可知此处指“购物前应制定计划”;plan“计划”,名词作宾语。故填(p)lan。39.(r)elatives【详解】句意:Tina在圣诞夜为所有的亲戚和朋友准备了礼物。根据“Tina prepared gifts for all her ... and friends on Christmas Eve.”和首字母可知,此处表示“为亲戚和朋友准备礼物”,relative“亲戚”,此处应复数表示多个。故填(r)elatives。40.(b)uild【详解】句意:他们希望今年在这条河上建一座新桥。根据“They hope to...a new bridge across the river this year.”和所给首字母可知,在桥上应是修建一座新桥,“修建”build,hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填(b)uild。41.build【详解】句意:足球比赛有助于培养团队精神。build“创建”,动词,空前为不定式符号to,空处用动词原形。故填build。42.theirs【详解】句意:我们的学校很大,但是他们的很小。根据“Our school is big, but...is small.”可知此处指“他们的学校”,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。43.argue【详解】句意:我的父母经常互相争吵。这让我很苦恼。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写argue“争吵”,argue with sb.是固定搭配,意为“和某人争吵”。由句中often可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语My parents是复数,谓语动词需用原形。故填argue。44.lively【详解】句意:音乐和舞蹈使晚会非常热闹。lively“热闹的”,形容词作表语。故填lively。45.online【详解】句意:我喜欢网上购物。它既简便又快捷。根据中文提示可知,“在线的,联网的”的英文表达为online, online shopping意为“网上购物”,故填online。46.improved【详解】句意:自从我开始在早上做运动以来,我的健康状况已经提高了。根据“My health has...since I started to do exercise in the morning.”及汉语提示可知,句中“since+一般过去时的从句”常与现在完成时连用,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。这里表示健康状况的“提高”,“improve”是动词,意为“提高”,其过去分词是“improved”。故填improved。47.double【详解】句意:——你可以拼写“different”一词吗?——好的,d-i-两个f-e-r-e-n-t。双重的:double,形容词作定语修饰字母f。故填double。48.theirs【详解】句意:我们的孩子和他们的孩子在同一所学校上学。空处表示我们的孩子和“他们的(孩子)”在同一所学校上学,空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。49.most lively【详解】句意:巴黎是法国首都,是全世界最生机勃勃的城市之一。根据“one of the…cities”结构可知,此处需填入形容词最高级形式。括号内中文提示为“生机勃勃的”,对应英文为“lively”,最高级为“most lively”。故填most lively。50.relative【详解】句意:远亲不如近邻。“亲戚”为relative,不定冠词a后用单数形式,故填relative。51.offered【详解】句意:昨天,迈克在公共汽车上把座位让给了一位老妇人。offer…to…“把……提供给……”,是固定搭配,根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填offered。52.over【详解】句意:Jim,你又迟到了!会议已经结束了5分钟了。根据“for five minutes”可知,动词要用延续性动词。be over“结束”,故填over。53.relatives【详解】句意:那天我给所有的亲戚们买了一些礼物。根据“ some presents for all my...”可知,此处用名词复数。relative“亲戚”,故填relatives。54.build【详解】句意:他们打算在那块土地上建一座新房子。be going to后接动词原形,根据汉语提示可知,build符合语境。故填build。55.government【详解】句意:多亏了政府,我们过着更快乐的生活。根据汉语提示可知,government意为“政府”。故填government。56.since【详解】句意:自从我出生以来,我一直住在这里。根据中文提示,“自……以来”用since表示,构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,强调动作的延续,故填since。57.plan to【详解】句意:李想和他的妈妈计划这周六去购物广场。根据汉语提示可知本题考查plan“计划”,动词,后接动词不定式作宾语;由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Li Xiang and his mom”为复数,所以谓语动词plan用其原形,故填plan;to。58.quite【详解】句意:大象是一种非常大的动物。根据中文提示可知,“非常;相当”意为quite。故填quite。59.recently【详解】句意:好消息是蔬菜价格近来下降了。空格处需要填入一个表示时间的副词,修饰动词短语“have gone down”,说明价格下降的时间是“近来”。recently“近来”,副词,符合句意和语法要求。故填recently。60.narrow【详解】句意:她对世界的看法非常狭隘。根据中文提示,此处应用形容词narrow“狭窄的”作定语,修饰名词view。故填narrow。61.give up【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“give up”表示“放弃”;句子中“tells sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”,“to”后接动词原形。故填give;up。62.recently【详解】根据汉语及空所处位置可知,此处缺少时间状语“近来,近期”recently。故填recently。63.Have read【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此句使用现在完成时:have/has done,主语是you,助动词用have,此句是一般疑问句,助动词放句首;read“阅读”,其过去分词为read。故填Have;read。64.Since then【详解】根据汉语提示和“we have been good friends”可知,句中时态为现在完成时,此处使用since then“从那以后”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Since;then。65.knocking down【详解】拆除:knock down,介词about后加动名词。故填knocking;about。66.in voice【详解】in作介词时可表示“用(某种方式)”。voice“声音”。故填in;voice。67.ask for advice/ ask for suggestions improve【详解】根据汉语提示可知,ask for表示“寻求”;advice/suggestion表示“建议”,suggestion为可数名词,应用复数表泛指;improve表示“提高”。故填ask for advice/ask for suggestions;improve。68.active/lively【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“活跃的”,其英文表达为active或lively,形容词,在此处作定语修饰名词girl。故填active/lively。69.some advice/suggestions【详解】对照中英文可知,设空处缺“一些建议”,some“一些”;advice“建议”,为不可数名词;suggestion“建议”可数名词,some接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故填some;advice/suggestions。70.get on well with【详解】空处表达“和睦相处”,get on well with“与……相处融洽”符合,will后用动词原形。故填get on well with。71.get on well with each other/get along well with each other【详解】“相处融洽”为get on/along well with;“互相”为each other,该句为一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填get on/along well with each other。72.get on well【详解】get on well with...“与……相处融洽”;情态动词后接动词原形。故填get;on;well。73.spend with relatives【详解】spend time with sb“和某人一起度过时光”,根据“usually”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语people是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,relative“亲戚”,结合句意,人们的亲戚,不止一个,因此用复数名词,故填spend;with;relatives。74.has gone to【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“去”。“go”对应的英文是“go”,此处表示“已经去了且没有回”。应用现在完成时中have/has gone to的结构。主语是“he”,故助动词用has。故填has gone to。75.get on well with【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“相处融洽”。“相处融洽”对应的英文是“get on well with...”;“well”是副词修饰动词“get on”。故填get;on;well;with。76.feel like dislike【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“想”和“不喜欢”的表达;“想”feel like,feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,句子陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是I,这里用动词原形;nothing“没有什么”为不定代词,表示否定含义;“不喜欢”dislike;故填(1)feel(2)like(3)dislike。77.felt like【详解】由所给的汉语和英语可知,此处考查feel like“觉得像……;给……的感觉”这一固定短语;根据前面的was(is的过去式)可知,空处需用一般过去时。故填①felt ②like。78.feels like【详解】“感觉像……”英文表达为feel like…;根据前句时态可知,后句也应是一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,动词feel后要加s。故填feels;like。79.felt like【详解】感觉好像:feel like;根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子应是一般过去时,动词feel用它的过去式felt。故填felt like。80.feel like【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“觉得”的短语。feel like为固定搭配,意为“感觉就像”,且位于make sb. do sth.结构中,故动词feel应用原形。故填feel like。81.forget 82.first 83.Suddenly 84.beating 85.neighbor’s 86.myself 87.minutes 88.best 89.came 90.was【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暴风雨夜帮助邻居清理倒塌树木的经历。81.句意:我无法忘记发生的事情,因为对我来说太可怕了。根据“I couldn’t...what happened because it was terrible for me”及备选词可知,这里指无法忘记,forget忘记,动词;情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形,故填forget。82.句意:那是一个黑暗而安静的夜晚。根据“It was a dark and quiet night at...”及备选词可知,这里指“最初/一开始”,first首先,副词,at first起初,固定搭配,故填first。83.句意:突然,我听到一声巨响。根据“...I heard a loud noise”及备选词可知,这里指突然听到,sudden突然的,形容词;此处应用副词修饰整个句子,放在句首首字母要大写,故填Suddenly。84.句意:风拍打着窗户。根据“The wind was...against the windows”及备选词可知,这里指风正在拍打窗户,beat拍打,动词;该句用过去进行时(was doing),空处应填现在分词形式,故填beating。85.句意:令我惊讶的是,我看到邻居花园里的一棵树倒了。根据“I could see a tree in my...garden had fallen”及备选词可知,这里指邻居的花园,neighbor邻居,名词;此处应用名词所有格形式,故填neighbor’s。86.句意:我意识到我应该自己做点什么。根据“I realized that I should do something by...”及备选词可知,这里指“我自己”,by oneself“独自”,主语是I,反身代词应用myself“我自己”,故填myself。87.句意:雨下得很大,几分钟我就完全湿透了。根据“I was completely wet in a few...”及备选词可知,这里指几分钟,minute分钟,名词;结合a few修饰可数名词可知此处应用复数形式,故填minutes。88.句意:我尽力移动一些树枝。根据“I tried my...to move some of the branches”及备选词可知,这里指尽力做某事,good好的,形容词;try one’s best尽力,固定搭配,故填best。89.句意:过了一会儿,我的一些邻居也出来帮忙。根据“some of my neighbors also...out to help”及备选词可知,这里指出来帮忙,come来,动词;事情发生在过去,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填came。90.句意:那是一个漫长而疲惫的夜晚。根据“It...a long and tiring night”及备选词可知,这里指“是”,be是,动词;结合“but I felt good that I had done something to help.”可知此句时态为一般过去时,主语it,故填was。91.(w)hen 92.found 93.around/across/in 94.to tell 95.to test 96.used 97.stations 98.with 99.development 100.Our【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家开发的一种新系统,该系统可以利用“机器学习”技术来预测闪电发生的时间和地点。91.句意:它可以利用“机器学习”提前判断闪电将在何时何地发生。根据“...and where lightning (闪电) will strike (闪击)”和首字母提示可知,此处指闪电将在何时何地发生,when“何时”符合语境。故填(w)hen。92.句意:欧洲研究人员发现,全球每年约有6000至24000人死于雷击。空前是助动词have,空处应是find的过去分词found,与其构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填found。93.句意:欧洲研究人员发现,全球每年约有6000至24000人死于雷击。around/across the world是固定搭配,意为“全世界”。in the world意为“在世界上”,也符合语境。故填around/across/in。94.句意:基于这些原因,一些科学家试图寻找提前预测甚至控制闪电的方法。ways to do sth.“做某事的方法”,是固定搭配。故填to tell。95.句意:科学家们正在做实验以检验一种新方法。根据“The scientists are doing experiments...(test) a new way.”可知,做实验是为了检验这种新方法,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填to test。96.句意:他们都使用了来自气象站的数据,并运用了“机器学习”。“both...and...”连接两个并列成分,该空和“used data from weather stations”在时态上应保持一致,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填used。97.句意:这些数据是从城市和山区的12个气象站收集而来的。station是可数名词,由twelve可知,此处应填其复数形式,故填stations。98.句意:它将这些数据与雷击记录进行了对比。compare...with...“将……与……相比较”,是固定搭配。故填with。99.句意:Amirhossein Mostajabi主导了这套新系统的研发。the development of“……的发展/研发”,是固定搭配,故填development。100.句意:我们的系统使用从任何气象站获得的数据。空后是名词system,空处应是we的形容词性物主代词our,故填Our。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览