资源简介 (共39张PPT)Section AHow do people spend their holidays 单词讲解课件新人教版八年级英语(上)Unit1Happy Holiday讲解内容经典例题例句翻译常用搭配读音、词性新单词(预习)New wordsancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的 camp /k mp/ n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景;景色 strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 vacation /v ke n/ n. 假期;度假fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的;了不起的town /ta n/ n. 镇;商业区breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气;一口气 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹; 让人叹绝especially / spe li/ adv. 尤其;特别 steamed /sti md/ chicken soup 汽锅鸡 anywhere / eniwe (r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方nothing / n θ / pron. 没有任何东西;没有事 scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景;景色silk /s lk/ n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾;披巾nothing but 只有;只是hotel /h tel/ n. 旅馆;旅社comfortable / k mft bl/adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的ready / redi/ adj. 准备好的;现成的adv. 已做完;已完成ready to do sth 马上要(做某事); 愿意做(某事)somewhere / s mwe (r)/adv. 在某处;到某处pron. 某处;某个地方sky /ska / n. 天;天空bored /b d/ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的stand up 站起;起立towards /t w dz; t rdz/ (= toward) prep. 向;朝rainbow / re nb / n. 虹;彩虹ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的- The museum has many artifacts from ancient times.(博物馆有许多古代文物。) 例句:- ancient history(古代史)- ancient civilization(古代文明) 固定搭配:- 拆分为 "an" + "cient"(谐音 “安神的” → 古老的东西让人感觉神秘安宁)。- 联想:Ancient Egypt(古埃及) 有金字塔和木乃伊。 巧记方法: 考点: - 常见错误:误拼写为 "ancent"(正确拼写:ancient)。 经典例题: The Great Pyramid is an ______ wonder of the world. A. angel B. ancient C. angry D. alive 答案:B(ancient) camp /k mp/ n. 营地;v. 露营 巧记方法:- 谐音 “看铺” → 露营时要“看”好自己的“铺”位。- 对比:camping(露营) vs. campus(校园) 固定搭配:- go camping(去露营)- summer camp(夏令营)- campfire(篝火) 例句:- We camped by the river last weekend.(我们上周末在河边露营。) 考点:- 动词过去式:camped(直接加 -ed)。- 易混淆词:champ(冠军) vs. camp(营地) 经典例题:They decided to ______ in the mountains during the holiday.A. camp B. champion C. camera D. candle答案:A(camp)landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景;景色- 拆分为 "land"(土地) + "scape"(视野) → 土地上的视野就是风景。 巧记方法:01- beautiful landscape(美丽的风景)- urban landscape(城市景观) 固定搭配:02- The landscape of Guilin is famous all over the world.(桂林的风景世界闻名。) 例句:03 考点: - 易混淆词:- scenery(泛指自然风景)- view(特定视角的景色)- landscape(强调地理或人文景观) 经典例题: The ______ of the countryside is very peaceful.A. scene B. landscape C. view D. picture答案:B(landscape) strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的;陌生的- 谐音 “死拽着” → 遇到陌生事物会“死拽着”不放。 巧记方法:- The new student looked strange to everyone.(这个新生对大家来说很陌生。) 例句:- feel strange(感到奇怪)- strange to sb.(对某人来说陌生) 固定搭配: 考点: - 副词形式:strangely(奇怪地)- 易混淆词:strong(强壮的) vs. strange(奇怪的) 经典例题: It’s ______ that he didn’t come to school today.A. strong B. stranger C. strange D. strictly 答案:C(strange) vacation /v ke n/ n. 假期;度假- We’re going to Hawaii for vacation next month.(我们下个月要去夏威夷度假。)- summer vacation(暑假)- on vacation(在度假)- 谐音 “我开心” → 假期就是“我开心”的时候。 巧记方法: 固定搭配: 例句: 考点: - 区分 holiday(短假/节日) 和 vacation(长假)。 经典例题: They are ______ in Europe this summer.A. on vacation B. in holiday C. at leave D. for trip答案:A(on vacation) fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的;了不起的01- 联想 “fan(粉丝) + tastic” → 粉丝觉得“极好的”。 巧记方法:- fantastic job(干得好)- fantastic view(绝美景色) 固定搭配:02- The concert was fantastic!(音乐会太棒了!) 例句:03 考点: - 近义词:wonderful, amazing, excellent 经典例题: Your performance was ______!A. fantasy B. fantastic C. famously D. famously答案:B(fantastic) town /ta n/ n. 镇;商业区- 对比记忆:city(大城市)→ town(小镇)→ village(村庄),规模依次减小。- 联想:"Downtown"(市中心)就是town的核心区域。 巧记方法:- town center(镇中心)- small town(小镇)- go to town(进城;尽情做某事) 固定搭配:- She grew up in a small town in the mountains.(她在山区的一个小镇长大。) 例句: 考点: - 介词搭配:in town(在镇上),out of town(不在镇上)。 经典例题: They moved to a quiet ______ after retiring.A. city B. country C. town D. village 答案:C(town) breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸;一口气请单击此处输入你的正文具体内容,文字是您思想的重要提炼,为了最终演示发布的良好效果,可酌情增减你的文字。单击此处添加标题- 对比动词 breathe /bri /(呼吸),注意名词breath发音短促,动词breathe带长音。- 联想:"Take a deep breath"(深呼吸)能让人放松。 巧记方法:- hold your breath(屏住呼吸)- out of breath(上气不接下气)- take sb’s breath away(令人惊叹) 固定搭配:- The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.(山顶的景色让我叹为观止。) 例句: 考点: - 易混淆拼写:breath(名词) vs. breathe(动词)。- 短语 take one’s breath away 是固定表达,不可替换成其他动词。 经典例题: After running, he was ______.A. hold his breath B. out of breath C. take a breath D. breathless答案:B(out of breath) especially / spe li/ adv. 尤其;特别- 拆解:e-special-ly(从“特别的”衍生而来)。- 联想:"I especially like..."(我特别喜欢…) 强调偏爱。 巧记方法:- especially for(尤其是为了)- especially when(特别是当…的时候) 固定搭配:- I love fruits, especially strawberries.(我喜欢水果,尤其是草莓。) 例句:010203 考点: - 易混淆词:- specially(专门地,强调目的)- especially(尤其,强调程度) 经典例题: She likes all subjects, ______ math.A. specially B. especially C. special D. especial答案:B(especially) steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡请单击此处输入你的正文具体内容,文字是您思想的重要提炼,为了最终演示发布的良好效果,可酌情增减你的文字。单击此处添加标题- steam(蒸汽) + ed → steamed(蒸的),联想汽锅鸡是用蒸汽烹饪的。- 对比:fried chicken(炸鸡) vs. steamed chicken(蒸鸡)。 巧记方法:- Yunnan steamed chicken soup(云南汽锅鸡)- a bowl of steamed soup(一碗蒸汤) 固定搭配:- Steamed chicken soup is a healthy dish.(汽锅鸡是一道健康的菜。) 例句: 考点: - 烹饪方式词汇:steamed(蒸) / fried(炸) / boiled(煮) / roasted(烤)。 经典例题: This ______ chicken soup is a local specialty.A. frying B. steaming C. steamed D. boils答案:C(steamed) anywhere / eniwe (r)/ adv. & pron. 任何地方 巧记方法:拆解:any(任何) + where(哪里) = 任何地方。反义词:nowhere(无处)。 固定搭配:anywhere else(其他任何地方)almost anywhere(几乎任何地方) 例句:You can sit anywhere you like.(你可以坐任何你想坐的地方。) 考点: - 用于否定句和疑问句:- 肯定句:We can go anywhere.- 否定句:We can’t go anywhere.- 疑问句:Can we go anywhere - 区分:somewhere(某处) vs. anywhere(任何地方)。 经典例题: I can’t find my keys ______.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. where答案:B(anywhere) somewhere / s mwe (r)/ adv. 在某处添加标题 巧记方法: 固定搭配: 例句:单击此处添加文本内容,简明扼要地阐述您的观点。根据需要可酌情增减文字,以便观者准确地理解- 拆解:some(某个)+where(地方)= 某处- 反义词:nowhere(无处)- somewhere else(别的地方)- somewhere around(大约)- find somewhere(找个地方)- I left my keys somewhere in the house.(我把钥匙落在家里某个地方了。)- Let's go somewhere quiet.(我们去个安静的地方吧。) 考点: - 用于肯定句(否定句和疑问句用anywhere)- 区别于anywhere(任何地方)和everywhere(到处) 经典例题: We should go ______ warmer for our holiday.A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere答案:B(somewhere) sky /ska / n. 天空请单击此处输入你的正文具体内容,文字是您思想的重要提炼,为了最终演示发布的良好效果,可酌情增减你的文字。单击此处添加标题- 联想:sky和"fly"(飞)都含有"y",鸟儿在天空飞- 谐音"是开"→天空是开阔的 巧记方法:- blue sky(蓝天)- under the open sky(在露天)- sky diving(跳伞运动) 固定搭配:- The sky turned dark before the storm.(暴风雨前天空变暗了。)- There wasn't a cloud in the sky.(天空万里无云。) 例句: 考点: - 常用单数形式,复数skies多用于诗歌- 区别于space(太空) 经典例题: The ______ was full of stars at night.A. sky B. skies C. space D. air答案:A(sky) bored /b d/ adj. 厌倦的请单击此处输入你的正文具体内容,文字是您思想的重要提炼,为了最终演示发布的良好效果,可酌情增减你的文字。单击此处添加标题- 对比:bore(使厌烦)+ed→感到厌烦的- 联想:发音像"薄的"→兴趣变薄了 巧记方法:- be bored with(对...感到厌烦)- bored to death(无聊死了)- bored look(厌烦的表情) 固定搭配:- The students got bored with the long lecture.(学生们对冗长的讲座感到厌烦。)- She looked bored at the party.(她在派对上看起来很无聊。) 例句: 考点: - 区别:- bored(人感到无聊)- boring(事物令人无聊)- 常见错误:I'm boring.(× 应该说I'm bored) 经典例题: The ______ children started to fidget.A. boring B. bored C. bore D. boredom答案:B(bored) stand up 站起请单击此处输入你的正文具体内容,文字是您思想的重要提炼,为了最终演示发布的良好效果,可酌情增减你的文字。单击此处添加标题- 拆解:stand(站)+up(向上)= 站起来- 反义词:sit down(坐下) 巧记方法:- stand up for(支持)- stand up to(抵抗)- stand someone up(放鸽子) 固定搭配:- Please stand up when the teacher comes in.(老师进来时请起立。)- He stood up to give his speech.(他站起来发表演讲。) 例句: 考点: - 短语动词,宾语代词要放在中间:stand me up- 区别于stand(站立) 经典例题: When the national anthem plays, we should ______.A. stand up B. stand by C. stand for D. stand in答案:A(stand up) towards /t w dz/ prep. 向;朝添加标题 巧记方法: 固定搭配: 例句:单击此处添加文本内容,简明扼要地阐述您的观点。根据需要可酌情增减文字,以便观者准确地理解- 拆解:to(向)+wards(方向)= 朝向- 美式拼写:toward(不加s)- walk towards(走向)- attitude towards(对...的态度)- move towards(朝...移动)- She walked towards the door.(她朝门口走去。)- His attitude towards work is very positive.(他对工作的态度很积极。) 考点: - 区别于to(到达某地)和towards(朝某方向) 经典例题: The ship is sailing ______ the island.A. to B. toward C. into D. onto答案:B(toward) rainbow / re nb / n. 彩虹- A beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain.(雨后出现了一道美丽的彩虹。)- The children were excited to see the rainbow.(孩子们看到彩虹很兴奋。) 例句:- rainbow colors(彩虹色)- end of the rainbow(彩虹尽头)- rainbow trout(虹鳟鱼) 固定搭配:- 拆解:rain(雨)+bow(弓)= 雨后出现的弓形物- 联想:彩虹的七种颜色(ROYGBIV) 巧记方法: 考点: - 复合名词,注意拼写为一个单词- 区别于raincoat(雨衣) 经典例题: After the storm, we saw a ______ in the sky.A. raincoat B. rainbow C. rainfall D. raindrop答案:B(rainbow) 新单词(回顾)New wordsancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的 camp /k mp/ n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景;景色 strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 vacation /v ke n/ n. 假期;度假fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的;了不起的town /ta n/ n. 镇;商业区breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气;一口气 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹; 让人叹绝especially / spe li/ adv. 尤其;特别 steamed /sti md/ chicken soup 汽锅鸡 anywhere / eniwe (r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方nothing / n θ / pron. 没有任何东西;没有事 scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景;景色silk /s lk/ n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾;披巾nothing but 只有;只是hotel /h tel/ n. 旅馆;旅社comfortable / k mft bl/adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的ready / redi/ adj. 准备好的;现成的adv. 已做完;已完成ready to do sth 马上要(做某事); 愿意做(某事)somewhere / s mwe (r)/adv. 在某处;到某处pron. 某处;某个地方sky /ska / n. 天;天空bored /b d/ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的stand up 站起;起立towards /t w dz; t rdz/ (= toward) prep. 向;朝rainbow / re nb / n. 虹;彩虹Thanks for listening感谢聆听 批评指导汇报人:WPS 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览