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冀教版（2025）八年级上册英语Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world单元测试卷
满分：100分 时间：90分钟
姓名： 得分：
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. The Grand Canyon is one of the most amazing natural w__________ (奇观) in the world.
2. The waterfall makes a loud n__________ (噪音) as the water rushes down.
3. We can see the beautiful r__________ (彩虹) after the rain stops.
4. The mountain is c__________ (覆盖) with snow all year round.
5. The deep blue s__________ (海洋) looks very peaceful under the sun.
6. The v__________ (山谷) is surrounded by high mountains and has a clear river.
7. It's a long j__________ (旅程) to visit the far - away natural wonder.
8. The rock f__________ (形成) strange shapes after thousands of years of wind and rain.
9. Many tourists are a__________ (吸引) by the beauty of the natural wonder.
10. We should p__________ (保护) these natural wonders for future generations.
11. The natural wonder is a great source of i__________ (灵感) for artists.
12. The path l__________ (带领) us through the forest to the natural wonder.
13. The clear lake r__________ (反映) the blue sky and white clouds.
14. The desert has a special b__________ (美) with its endless sand dunes.
15. We were s__________ (震惊) by the size and beauty of the natural wonder.
二、完形填空（5分，每题1分）
There are many amazing natural wonders in the world. One of them is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
It is a large system of coral reefs. The colorful fish and beautiful coral 1.______ it a wonderful place to visit.
However, the Great Barrier Reef is in danger now. Pollution and climate change 2.______ harm to it. Some parts of the reef are already dead.
We should take action to 3.______ it. For example, we can reduce pollution and protect the ocean environment.
Protecting natural wonders like the Great Barrier Reef is 4.______ our duty. Let's work together to make a 5.______ .
1. A. make B. take C. bring D. get
2. A. do B. have C. give D. send
3. A. destroy B. protect C. build D. change
4. A. clearly B. differently C. probably D. especially
5. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. promise
三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）
1. 自然奇观 _____________________
2. natural beauty __________________
3. 全年 __________________________
4. be surrounded by ________________
5. 对……有危害 __________________
6. take action ____________________
7. 子孙后代 _____________________
8. a source of inspiration ___________
9. 被……吸引 ___________________
10. reflect the sky _________________
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）
1. The natural wonder __________ (attract) millions of tourists every year.
2. We should try our best __________ (protect) the environment of natural wonders.
3. The strange rock __________ (form) over a long period of time.
4. Many artists get __________ (inspire) from the beauty of natural wonders.
5. The river __________ (lead) us to a beautiful natural wonder.
6. The snow - covered mountain looks __________ (amaze) in winter.
7. Pollution __________ (harm) the natural wonders seriously.
8. It's a long and tiring __________ (journey) to reach the natural wonder.
9. The clear water in the lake __________ (reflect) the green trees around it.
10. We were all __________ (shock) by the power of the natural wonder.
五、单项选择（15分，每题1分）
1. — What do you think of the natural wonder
— It's __________ . I'm deeply impressed by it.
A. boring B. amazing C. common D. terrible
2. The Great Wall is one of the greatest __________ in the world.
A. natural wonders B. man - made wonders C. natural beauty D. man - made beauty
3. The forest is __________ by mountains on all sides.
A. surrounded B. covered C. filled D. connected
4. We should __________ to protect the natural wonders.
A. take action B. take place C. take care D. take part
5. — How did the strange rock form
— It __________ over thousands of years.
A. formed B. was forming C. has formed D. will form
6. The beauty of the natural wonder gives __________ to many poets.
A. ideas B. inspiration C. thoughts D. plans
7. The noise of the waterfall is so __________ that we can hear it far away.
A. loud B. low C. quiet D. soft
8. Tourists from all over the world come to visit the __________ natural wonder.
A. local B. foreign C. famous D. new
9. We need to __________ the environment to protect natural wonders.
A. pollute B. damage C. improve D. destroy
10. The natural wonder is a __________ part of our planet's heritage.
A. useless B. valuable C. worthless D. cheap
11. — When is the best time to visit the natural wonder
— __________ spring or autumn. The weather is nice then.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
12. The natural wonder __________ a lot of money from tourism every year.
A. makes B. brings C. earns D. gets
13. The path through the forest is a bit difficult, but it's __________ to see the natural wonder.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. useless
14. We were __________ by the sudden appearance of a wild animal near the natural wonder.
A. excited B. scared C. interested D. pleased
15. Protecting natural wonders is not only for us but also for __________ .
A. the past B. the present C. the future D. the moment
六、句型转换（5分，每题1分）
1. The natural wonder is very beautiful.（改为感叹句）
__________ __________ the natural wonder is!
2. People protect natural wonders.（改为被动语态）
Natural wonders __________ __________ by people.
3. The river leads to a natural wonder.（对划线部分提问）
Where __________ the river __________ to
4. We are attracted by the beauty of the natural wonder.（改为主动语态）
The beauty of the natural wonder __________ us.
5. It takes a long time to reach the natural wonder.（改为同义句）
Reaching the natural wonder __________ a long time.
七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）
1. 世界上有许多令人惊叹的自然奇观。
There are many __________ __________ __________ in the world.
2. 这座山全年都覆盖着雪。
The mountain __________ __________ __________ snow all year round.
3. 污染对自然奇观造成了很大的危害。
Pollution __________ __________ __________ __________ the natural wonders.
4. 我们应该为子孙后代保护这些自然奇观。
We should protect these natural wonders __________ __________ __________ .
5. 自然奇观的美给艺术家们带来了灵感。
The beauty of natural wonders __________ __________ __________ artists.
八、阅读理解（20分，每题2分）
第一篇
The Victoria Falls is one of the most famous natural wonders in Africa. It is on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
The falls are very wide and high. When the water rushes down, it makes a huge noise. The mist from the falls can be seen from far away.
Many tourists come to visit the Victoria Falls every year. They enjoy taking photos and watching the amazing sight. Some people even take a boat ride near the falls, which is very exciting.
1. Where is the Victoria Falls
A. In Africa, on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
B. In Asia, on a famous river.
C. In Europe, between two countries.
D. In America, near a big city.
2. What can be seen from far away about the Victoria Falls
A. The wide river. B. The high falls. C. The mist from the falls. D. The tourists.
3. What do tourists enjoy doing at the Victoria Falls
A. Swimming in the river. B. Taking photos and watching the sight.
C. Climbing the falls. D. Building houses near the falls.
4. What is exciting for some tourists at the Victoria Falls
A. Taking a boat ride near the falls. B. Walking on the falls.
C. Fishing in the river. D. Flying over the falls.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The Victoria Falls is a famous natural wonder in Africa.
B. Africa has many natural wonders.
C. Tourists like to visit Africa.
D. The Zambezi River is beautiful.
第二篇
The Giant's Causeway is a natural wonder in Northern Ireland. It is made up of about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns.
These columns were formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago. The strange shapes of the columns attract many tourists.
People can walk along the columns and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the sea and the cliffs. The Giant's Causeway is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1. Where is the Giant's Causeway
A. In Southern Ireland. B. In Northern Ireland. C. In England. D. In Scotland.
2. What is the Giant's Causeway made up of
A. Sand and stones. B. Interlocking basalt columns. C. Volcanic rocks. D. Old trees.
3. How were the columns formed
A. By wind and rain. B. By human activity. C. By volcanic activity. D. By earthquakes.
4. What can people do at the Giant's Causeway
A. Swim in the sea. B. Climb the highest column.
C. Walk along the columns and enjoy the scenery. D. Build houses on the columns.
5. What does it mean that the Giant's Causeway is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
A. It is a very popular place. B. It is protected and recognized for its special value.
C. It is a new natural wonder. D. It is a man - made wonder.
九、书面表达（10分）
以“A Natural Wonder I Want to Visit”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你想参观的一处自然奇观，不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. wonders 2. noise 3. rainbow 4. covered 5. sea 6. valley 7. journey 8. forms 9. attracted 10. protect 11. inspiration 12. leads 13. reflects 14. beauty 15. shocked
二、完形填空
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
三、英汉互译
1. natural wonders 2. 自然美 3. all year round 4. 被……环绕 5. do harm to... 6. 采取行动 7. future generations 8. 灵感来源 9. be attracted by... 10. 倒映天空
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. attracts 2. to protect 3. formed 4. inspiration 5. leads 6. amazing 7. harms 8. journey 9. reflects 10. shocked
五、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
六、句型转换
1. How beautiful 2. are protected 3. does; lead 4. attracts 5. takes
七、翻译句子
1. amazing natural wonders 2. is covered with 3. does great harm to 4. for future generations 5. brings inspiration to
八、阅读理解
第一篇
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
第二篇
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
九、（略）

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