资源简介 Unit1 Wish you were herePart 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He is making the last desperate attempt and is risking losing all his (个人财产). 2.I quickly (去取来) some water and poured it into the hole. 3.The b between two countries or regions is the dividing line between them. 4.Polly took a bite of the apple, (咀嚼) and swallowed. 5.There was a time when people would s to death for lack of food. Ⅱ.一词多义1.The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.词性: 词义: 2.Be on your guard. He is an old fox and greedy, though he seems to be generous.词性: 词义: Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.The kids were following every word of the story (intent). 2.They had received dozens of letters from him since his departure the island. 3.As we (hike), it was much more challenging than I expected. 4.You cannot legally take (possess) of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 5. contrast, humans do not seem to be as gifted as other animals at detecting such chemicals. 6.At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, will go to school sports. 7.All her time (devote) to doing experiments, she has no time for films. Ⅳ.选词填空beat down, make a resolution, set offSpring came early this year. My friends and I 1. to go on an outing on a sunny day. When everything was ready, we 2. . During the outing, we felt very comfortable though the sun 3. on us at noon. Bathed in the natural beauty, we agreed to spare more time to enjoy the beautiful scenery of our motherland. Ⅴ.完成句子1.不久他们就厌烦了日复一日的训练。(before) they got tired of the day-after-day training. 2.With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.(句式升级)→ the mountain climber was rescued.(强调句型) 3.看到这可怕的一幕,我非常害怕,心怦怦直跳。(一句多译)①Seeing this terrible scene, I was so frightened .(状语从句) ②Seeing this terrible scene, I was very frightened, .(独立主格结构)(读后续写—心理描写) 能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空An adventure in Africa30 June, MoroccoMy parents and I had finally arrived at Merzouga. The unending sand dunes that marked the 1 (begin) of the Sahara stretched before us. The wind 2 (blow) grains of sand from the tops of the 3 (dune), and the sun was beating down hard and bright. There was not a plant to be seen. 4 (eventual), we arrived at our desert camp. 3 July, KenyaA few days after our departure, our car was well and truly stuck 5 the mud. Fortunately, two tall slim local people realized that we were totally 6 (help). They wandered over and pushed 7 (we) free. We thanked them and drove on. We found a parking space next to our hut. There were five similar huts, all lined up 8 (face) Mount Kilimanjaro. Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, 9 were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see. We got out of the car, and I placed some foods on a small wooden table. I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. It was then 10 I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅱ.语法填空 For Fang Rui, walking the streets of Nanjing and taking in the buildings and culture of the historical city is almost a 1 (day) routine. The 28-year-old landscape designer found that walking through the city while 2 (observe) cultural and historical sites gave her life new meaning. The city-walk pastime of following 3 (plan) routes to explore a city's history, culture and urban environment originated in London. The pastime is now attracting a growing number of followers in China, with many young people taking part. The scale of the trend is hard 4 (measure), but widely shared social media posts document different routes in various metropolises with vivid descriptions and pictures. For tourists as well as locals not 5 (full) familiar with a city's history and culture, the organized walks are 6 authentic and immersive experience. Walk organizers have a more personalized and deeper understanding of their city, 7 goes beyond just visiting iconic landmarks. In May, Fang organized a free city walk for around 50 people who came from all over the country to sample a deeper connection with Nanjing. She chose to walk in Cinna Lane, or Xinan Li, a tourist area not as popular or famous 8 other Nanjing landmarks like Confucius Temple or Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. In terms of its grand scale and layout, it 9 (believe) to be the largest and most complete ancient residential building compound in China. “One of the aims of our city walks is to also let 10 (participate) become witnesses to the transformation of the city itself,” Fang said. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅲ.阅读理解Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was my curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up her departure to New York to begin taking a degree. However, the opportunity for an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realized that an adventure in her dream was now becoming a possibility: “The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realized that I could do anything, so I did.”Fahey rode across Africa, and it was a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said, “Riding a bicycle provides a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you're out on the bike and there's nothing else, you're really free to experience what life is.”After gaining the degree, Fahey worked on projects with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.It was while she was working on these projects that the seeds of the next new investment were sown. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know that this would lead her to start up her own company.In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective, curious about what else the company can do for people.1.Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada A.She was bored with the job.B.She was disappointed with life.C.She wanted to add new dimensions to her life.D.She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.2.Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa A.Eventful. B.Liberating. C.Dangerous. D.Demanding.3.Why did Fahey launch Apidura A.To encourage bicycle traveling. B.To make her investment profitable.C.To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. D.To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.4.What is the passage mainly about A.A tough path to fame. B.An adventure across Africa.C.The benefits of green traveling. D.The story behind the birth of Apidura.Ⅳ.七选五The Friend Trip: Fun Without Conflicts Anyone who says a friend is a friend forever has clearly never sampled a group trip where you will get into trouble arguing over plans and restaurant bills. 1 . Here are some ways to do it without anyone getting unfriended. Invite with care “You cannot travel with everybody. All your friends are not travel friends,” says Irvin on her popular TikTok account. She suggests picking travel partners who share similar interests, and deciding ahead of time what kind of trip you will be taking—relaxation, partying or adventure.Brainstorm as a group 2 . Some people prefer to use familiar spreadsheets such as Microsoft Excel to organise the plan and share it with friends. And creating an Airbnb wish list lets friends suggest accommodation options for the whole group to see. Exchange the captain's hat Use a classic teacher's manner to keep everyone engaged and share the planning burden: schedule a group leader to take ownership of each day's activities. 3 . By making everyone the driver, everyone also gets the chance at some point to sit back and be a passenger. 4 Tracking expenses for a whole group can expose a lot of pain points. “I have seen so many friendships break down because dissatisfaction builds when one person suspects other friends are taking advantage of her financially or not pulling their weight,” says friendship coach Jackson. 5 . Jackson says he likes Splitwise to help groups manage everyone's bills, so there's no confusion about who owes what. A.Prepare cash in advanceB.Automate the money flowC.Travelling with your best friends can be a tough jobD.There are countless situations where the group need to design travel routesE.Apps can help make complex calculations easy even while the trip is still underwayF.Ask your friends where they want to go and what they want to do using Google FormsG.This person will be responsible for making that day's tour plan or keeping everyone on schedule1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅴ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。About ten years ago, my wife and I took a trip to the Grand Canyon in Arizona. I didn't like to carry all my keys in my pocket during a hike, so I took away the key to the car and left the rest in the car. When we came back, I put the key somewhere in the car without reattaching(把……重新装上) it to the key ring. Then we made a fire, cooked some food, and went to sleep in the back of the SUV.The next morning, we were cleaning up our campsite when I saw a bird inside my car. I walked over, and it flew away. When we got in the car to go home, I couldn't find the key. We searched and searched, even emptying out the car completely, but it was gone.Then it hit me that the bird must have taken it. After all, those birds are known for stealing shiny things and decorating their nests with them. Keys are shiny. The bird was the thief! It made perfect sense to me. So I decided to find its nest.But there was a problem: As everyone knows, the Grand Canyon is a little large in area, so I didn't have confidence in actually finding a certain nest belonging to a certain bird in a certain tree in all that space. But what other choices did I have My wife was not encouraging me. She said, “Are you crazy You'll never find it! The Grand Canyon is one of the biggest holes on Earth!” I didn't answer and walked steadily forward until her laughter died away.I struggled to keep hope alive as I searched dozens of trees and tracked every singing bird. It was like searching a needle in the sea. But, oh, how great my victory would be when I held the missing key from the bird's nest!注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 After two hours of searching, I finally gave up and returned to the car. The next day, we stopped at a service centre for lunch. 答案与分层梯度式解析Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study基础过关练Ⅰ.1.possessions 2.fetched 3.border 4.chewed5.starveⅡ.1.名词;狐狸 句意:雪地上只有小动物留下痕迹:狐狸、土狼、老鼠和各种各样的野兔,它们在冬天变成了白色。2.名词;狡猾的人 句意:保持警惕。他是个老狐狸,虽然看起来很慷慨,但他很贪婪。Ⅲ.1.intently 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词作状语。故填intently。句意:孩子们正一字不漏地专心听故事。2.from 考查介词。固定搭配departure from意为“离开……”。故填from。句意:自从他离开这座岛后,他们收到过许多他的来信。3.hiked 考查动词的时态。根据主句谓语动词was和语境可知,此处动作是在过去发生的,所以应用一般过去时,故填hiked。句意:当我们徒步旅行时,它比我想象的有挑战性得多。4.possession 考查名词。take possession of意为“拥有……”。故填possession。句意:直到合同签订三周后,你才能合法地拥有这份财产。5.In/By 考查介词。设空处和其后的名词contrast构成短语,作状语,所以应用介词。in/by contrast意为“相比之下”,为固定短语。故填In或By。句意:相比之下,人类似乎不像其他动物那样有探测这些化学物质的天赋。6.which 考查非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,分析句子结构可知,“ will go to school sports”缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为£240m,指物,所以用关系代词which。句意:目前,截至2019年4月,预计它一年将产生2.4亿英镑的收入,这些收入将用于学校体育。 7.devoted 考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是完整的句子,整个句子没有连词,由此判断设空处应填非谓语形式。此处是“名词+非谓语动词”构成的独立主格结构,在句中作状语。her time与devote之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填devoted。句意:她所有的时间都用于做实验,她没有时间看电影。Ⅳ.1.made a resolution 2.set off 3.beat downⅤ.1.It was not long before 2.It was with the help of the local guide that 3.①that my heart beat wildly ②my heart beating wildly能力提升练Ⅰ.1.beginning 考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,设空处应用名词,begin对应的名词是beginning,the beginning of...意为“……的开始”。故填beginning。2.was blowing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“the sun was beating down”和此处语境可知,设空处应用过去进行时,且主语The wind为单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was blowing。3.dunes 考查名词复数。根据空前的“the tops”并结合常识可知,设空处应用名词复数。故填dunes。4.Eventually 考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Eventually。5.in 考查介词。be stuck in...意为“陷入……”,为固定搭配。故填in。6.helpless 考查形容词。设空处作连系动词were的表语,应用形容词。由句意可知,设空处表示“无助的”。故填helpless。7.us 考查代词。设空处作动词pushed的宾语,提示词为we,应用人称代词的宾格。故填us。8.facing 考查现在分词。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;所给提示词face与其逻辑主语all(指huts)之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填facing。9.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,分析句子可知,逗号后部分缺少主语,所以推测此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词plains,设空处在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which。10.that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,被强调的部分是时间状语then。故填that。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个年轻人在南京组织的city walk活动来介绍这种新型旅游方式的特点及受欢迎程度。1.daily 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词routine,应用形容词。故填daily。句意:对于方睿来说,走在南京的街道上,欣赏这座历史名城的建筑和文化,几乎是她的日常生活。2.observing 考查现在分词。句意:这位28岁的景观设计师发现,在城市中漫步,观察文化和历史遗迹,赋予她的生活新的意义。walking和设空处表示的动作是同时发生的,while后使用现在分词形式作时间状语。故填observing。3.planned 考查过去分词。句意:城市漫步活动起源于伦敦,人们沿着规划好的路线,探索一个城市的历史、文化和城市环境。动词plan和被修饰词routes之间构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语。故填planned。4.to measure 考查动词不定式。句意:这种趋势的规模很难测量,但社交媒体上广泛分享的帖子用生动的描述和图片记录了各个大都市的不同路线。此处为“主语+be+性质形容词+to do”结构,形容词说明动词不定式的性质,句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语,动词不定式用主动形式表被动含义。故填to measure。类比启发 常见的此类形容词有hard、easy、heavy、difficult、pleasant、interesting、comfortable。5.fully 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词familiar,应用副词。故填fully。句意:对于游客和不完全熟悉一个城市的历史和文化的当地人来说,有组织的漫步是一种真实而沉浸式的体验。6.an 考查冠词。experience表示“(一次)经历,体验”时为可数名词,此处表示泛指,其前需用不定冠词且authentic的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。7.which 考查定语从句。句意:漫步组织者对他们的城市有更个性化和更深入的了解,这不仅仅是参观标志性的地标。设空处无提示词,分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,修饰前面整个句子。故填which。8.as 考查状语从句。句意:她选择了在熙南里漫步,这是一个旅游景区,没有南京的其他地标如夫子庙或中山陵那样受欢迎或著名。此处为固定句型not as...as。故填as。9.is believed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:就其庞大的规模和布局而言,它被认为是中国最大和最完整的古代住宅建筑群。此处陈述客观事实,且主语it和谓语动词believe之间构成被动关系。故填is believed。10.participants 考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,根据witnesses可知,此处应使用名词复数形式。故填participants。【高频词汇】 1.originate v.起源;发源;创立2.measure v.测量;度量;估量 3.connection n.联系,关联 4.in terms of谈及……;就……而言;在……方面 5.witness n.目击者;见证人 v.目击;见证【差距词汇】 1.metropolis n.大都会;大城市2.authentic adj.真实的;真正的;逼真的 3.immersive adj.沉浸式虚拟现实的 4.iconic adj.符号的;图标的Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作,在完成MBA学位教育后去非洲进行了自行车旅行。在旅途中她感到很自由,还因此受到启发创办了自己的品牌Apidura。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Tori Fahey在加拿大石油行业工作了十多年,发现自己想从生活中得到更多,但她的情况并不是因为绝望而改变的,她并不是因为受够了而愤然离开,而是因为她对其他爱好感到好奇,想要体验新事物。由此可知,Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想要体验新事物,即想给她的生活增加新的内容。故选C。2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中Fahey说的话可知,Fahey认为骑自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉,因为有太多的干扰,但当你骑着自行车外出且没有别的干扰时,你就可以真正自由地体验生活。由此可推断,Fahey在非洲的骑行经历是“让人解脱的”。故选B。3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so.”可知,Apidura为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、参加穿越大洲的比赛并携带所有需要的物品的人生成储存解决方案。由此可知,Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选C。4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作,在完成MBA学位教育后去非洲进行自行车旅行,她在旅途中感到很自由,还因此受到启发创办了自己的品牌Apidura。因此,D项“Apidura诞生背后的故事”符合题意。故选D。【高频词汇】 1.decade n.十年 2.finance n.金融;财政3.desperation n.绝望 4.get fed up厌倦 5.keen adj.热衷的;喜爱的,有兴趣的 6.distraction n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事 7.be free to do...随心所欲做……8.investment n.投资;投入【熟词生义】 storm v.怒气冲冲地走长难句原句 It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.分析 本句为由第二个and连接的并列复合句。在前一分句中,“It was...that...”是强调句型,强调方式状语“through my trip across Africa”;后一分句为简单句。译文 正是通过我的穿越非洲之旅,我发现了挂篮和支架系统不方便,我再也不会使用它们了。Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就和朋友一起旅游提出了一些建议和方法。1.C 根据上文可知,和朋友一起去旅游可能会因为争吵计划和餐厅账单而陷入麻烦,说明和朋友旅行可能是困难的,C项“和你最好的朋友一起旅行可能是一件艰难的事情”符合语境。故选C。2.F 根据下文可知,有些人喜欢使用熟悉的电子表格程序比如微软Excel来安排计划,并与朋友分享。F项中的“Google Forms”与下文中的“Microsoft Excel”都可以用来制作表格,故F项“用谷歌表单问你的朋友,他们想去哪里,他们想做什么”符合语境。故选F。3.G 根据上文可知,此处介绍安排一个小组领导。由此可推断,G项“这个人将负责制订当天的旅游计划或保证每个人按计划进行”承接上文,说明作为领导的这个人的责任或作用。故选G。4.B 分析文章结构可知,设空处应为小标题。根据下文可知,跟踪整个团队的费用可能会暴露出许多痛点,Jackson说他喜欢Splitwise,因为它可以帮助团队管理每个人的账单。由此可推断,本段与利用科技来算账有关。B项“使资金流向自动化”适合作为本段标题。故选B。5.E 根据下文可知,某个应用程序可以帮助管理账单,说明本句是在建议使用应用程序来算账,E项“即使旅行还在进行中,应用程序也可以帮助简化复杂的计算”引出下文。故选E。【高频词汇】 1.get into trouble陷入麻烦 2.argue v.争吵;争论 3.account n.账号 4.relaxation n.放松5.exchange v.交换 6.schedule v.安排,预定 7.expose v.暴露;显露;揭露 8.break down(关系、协议等)破裂,失败;出故障 9.take advantage of利用 10.confusion n.困惑【熟词生义】 party v.尽情欢乐;吃喝玩乐长难句原句 Anyone who says a friend is a friend forever has clearly never sampled a group trip where you will get into trouble arguing over plans and restaurant bills.分析 本句是主从复合句。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词Anyone;where引导定语从句,修饰先行词a group trip,此处先行词表示抽象地点。译文 任何说朋友是永远的朋友的人显然从来没有经历过团体旅行,在旅行中你们会因为争吵计划和餐厅账单而陷入麻烦。Ⅴ.写作指导情节线 情感线故事要素 Time about ten years ago, during a trip 疑惑 着急 抱有希望 失望 尴尬 抱歉Place in the Grand Canyon in ArizonaCharacter my wife and I, a birdWhat About ten years ago, the author and his wife took a trip to the Grand Canyon in Arizona. They couldn't find their car key. Suspecting that a bird might have stolen it, the author started looking for it.情节 Period 1 作者不喜欢在徒步旅行时把所有的钥匙都放在口袋里,所以把车钥匙拿走了,把其他钥匙留在了车里。回来后,作者把车钥匙放在了车里的某个地方,没有把它装回钥匙圈上。Period 2 第二天要回家时,作者找不到钥匙了,然后他突然想起他看到一只鸟从车里飞走了,所以作者认为那只鸟把钥匙偷去装饰鸟巢了。Period 3 尽管大峡谷的面积有点大,作者还是决定找到鸟巢。续写方向 Para. 1 After two hours of searching, I finally gave up and returned to the car. ①作者回去之后看到妻子在干什么 ②作者最终向谁寻求了帮助 Para. 2 The next day, we stopped at a service centre for lunch. ①作者吃午饭时会有意外发现吗 ②作者的心情如何 ③作者冤枉小鸟了吗 One possible version: After two hours of searching, I finally gave up and returned to the car. Then I found my wife relaxing in a chair, drinking a cup of coffee. She was right. The next challenge was to get a new key. Luckily, another family came to the campsite, so I asked them to send for a locksmith. They promised they would. Five hours later, the locksmith showed up and he charged me twice the normal amount for making a new key. It was dark outside, so we had to stay one more night and leave at nine the next morning. The next day, we stopped at a service centre for lunch. I pulled out the cup holder and froze. The missing key was sitting right there. Imagine my embarrassment! I had pushed the cup holder back, pretending not to notice the key. It was the only place we didn't look at. Both of us were careless. I got out of the car, looked up at the sky and said sincerely, “Bird, I was wrong about you. I'm sorry.”23 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览