资源简介

Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites
Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.By using mobile apps, we can easily 　　　　(预订) tables at any restaurant.
2.Believe it or not, it's actually impossible to make a 100% accurate weather f　　　　.
3.The d　　　　 among the various classes of society had begun to break down.
4.Moreover, they have deepened major archaeological studies and increased cultural heritage exchange and 　　　　(合作).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Jane Eyre is a famous book which is worth 　　　　　(read).
2.Visitors will be impressed 　　　　　the enormous range of collectables.
3.From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home 　　　　 more than 3,000 years of glorious history.
4.It astonished me that he voted 　　　　　his main competitor.
5.The program 　　　　　(interrupt) for half an hour because of a sudden power failure last night.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.This research overturns the popular view 　　　　　 all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved(进化) around 300,000 years ago.
2.The realization 　　　　　 this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
3.Feeling too tired, John accepted the monitor's suggestion 　　　　　 he should have a rest.
4.The news came, as expected, 　　　　　 my sister was chosen to be a volunteer teacher.
5.There is still some doubt 　　　　　 the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain.
6.I have no idea　　　　　 he'll come or not.
7.The question 　　　　　 should take responsibility needs to be investigated.
8.Tom is facing a great challenge 　　　　　 he finishes the challenging task.
题型(二)
1.毫无疑问,这个小家伙每天都会出去探索和玩耍。(doubt n.)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
2.我相信我能将学习和活动很好地结合起来。(belief)
I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 I can combine study and activities well.
3.那天,警察建议人们不要靠近野火。(一句多译)
①That day, the police 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 close to the wildfire.(suggest)
②That day, the police put forward 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 close to the wildfire. (suggestion)
4.第一次离开家时,小女孩儿不知道她是否能适应新生活,所以她感到有点不安。
Leaving her home for the first time, the little girl had no idea 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, so she felt a little uneasy.(读后续写—心理描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　At one time, the inheritance(传承) of traditional drama was difficult. Many celebrities and big names went to communities to carry out public welfare performances of opera, and did everything possible to expand the coverage of traditional drama. In recent years, traditional Chinese culture and art have gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry. Relaxing and emotional, the video content perfectly matches the demands of the users. With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive(沉浸式的) experiencing, short video platforms are seeing more users, becoming a shining spot of new media.
Recently, Huangmei Opera “Female Consort Prince” became a hit on short video platforms. The interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people. Beijing Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality(AR) effects. Users love to film short videos with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes. Data indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users, most of whom were young.
In addition to Chinese operas, intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items, such as embroidery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadow play, oil-paper umbrella making, and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms. In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display China's intangible cultural heritage.
Short video platforms, offering a fun, popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms, are receiving a lot of positive feedback from China's young generations. The seconds, or minutes long videos, along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles, have produced incredible achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
1.What mainly made the inheritance of traditional drama difficult
A.The difficult techniques of drama.　　　B.The slow growth of the art industry.
C.The poorly-met demands of the users.　　　D.The shortage of good drama actors.
2.What led to the popularity of Beijing Opera on short video platforms
A.The social communication.　　　B.The set of virtual facial makeup.
C.The positive reviews from users.　　　D.The application of new technologies.
3.Why are paper-cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned
A.To prove traditional art forms are actively promoted.
B.To illustrate the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
C.To show the current situation of intangible cultural heritage.
D.To offer new channels to display China's intangible cultural heritage.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.The Bright Future of Traditional Chinese Drama
B.The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry
C.The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Form
D.The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies
Ⅱ.七选五
　　Near the city of Yogyakarta in Java(爪哇岛)is not only one magnificent(宏伟的)monument, Borobudur(婆罗浮屠), but an equally impressive one. Prambanan, another monument, has a remarkable number of things in common with Borobudur.
　　First, both huge temple complexes(建筑群) are thought to have been built at about the same time, around 850 AD. 　1　 Some historians think that both temples were created during the era of the Shailendra Dynasty.
　　Second, in both cases, the temples appear to have been abandoned just after they were completed. Why were they left alone, isolated(孤立) in the mountains of Java 　2　 It certainly took a great deal of effort to build the monuments, so why would their use come to a standstill(停止)without a very good reason
　　 　3　 Prior to efforts to restore and preserve them in the 1800s, they lay in ruins, covered with plants. Today, both Borobudur and Prambanan are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, famous for their religious art.
　　Although there are so many similarities, there are important differences. For example, Prambanan, east of Yogyakarta, is a Hindu temple, while Borobudur, northwest of the city, is a Buddhist temple. 　4　 Overall, its individual(个别的) buildings are smaller than those of Borobudur. Borobudur sits on a hill and you can make it out from a distance. On the other hand, Prambanan spreads out over a flatter area. 　5　
A.Perhaps it is due to the eruption of the volcano, Mount Merapi.
B.Borobudur and Prambanan each tell their sacred stories in vivid detail.
C.Borobudur is one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in Indonesia.
D.However, scholars are not completely sure about the exact dates of construction of either place.
E.Finally, you can go inside the Hindu temple, but you must admire the Buddhist one from the outside.
F.Borobudur is one huge structure with ten levels, but Prambanan is a group of temple buildings.
G.The third common factor is that both priceless monuments suffered a great deal of damage during the centuries when they were left alone.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
Heritage Education
　　China's “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are held, and many cultural relic protection sites are 　1　 to open free to the public on the day. There is no 　2　 that various celebrating activities across the country will arouse public 　3　 of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 　4　 the young people to love the fine 　5　 culture of the motherland.
　　China faces a heavy task in protecting and rescuing its cultural 　6　. We need to seriously consider the 　7　 of the lack of awareness of cultural heritage protection. Thus, Heritage Education is one of our main approaches. People cannot 　8　 value the cultural heritage if they do not know why it is important or how to protect it. Over the past seven years, Beijing Cultural Heritage Protection Center(CHP) has 　9　 over a hundred educational 　10　 to various groups, such as schools, government offices, and the general public. Many people have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two or three hours and 　11　 of an informative presentation, 　12　 by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion. Attendees with 　13　 knowledge of China's cultural heritage 　14　 it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only 　15　 to the government.So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome opportunity to educate the public on world heritage conservation.1.A.forbidden　　　B.suggested
C.forced　　　D.designed
2.A.need　　　B.doubt
C.wonder　　　D.outcome
3.A.awareness　　　B.knowledge
C.affairs　　　D.opinion
4.A.inform　　　B.advise
C.awe　　　D.inspire
5.A.natural　　　B.modern
C.traditional　　　D.artificial
6.A.discoveries　　　B.treasures
C.relics　　　D.wonders
7.A.harm　　　B.record
C.meaning　　　D.importance
8.A.properly　　　B.simply
C.carefully　　　D.entirely
9.A.received　　　B.ignored
C.insisted　　　D.presented
10.A.honors　　　B.questions
C.seminars　　　D.rights
11.A.consists　　　B.becomes
C.lies　　　D.forms
12.A.recognized　　　B.requested
C.retold　　　D.followed
13.A.professional　　　B.limited
C.learned　　　D.required
14.A.consider　　　B.understand
C.realize　　　D.conclude
15.A.comes　　　B.stands
C.belongs　　　D.calls
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.reserve　2.forecast　3.division(s)　4.cooperation
Ⅱ.1.reading　考查固定用法。be worth doing表示“……值得被做”。句意:《简·爱》是一本值得阅读的名著。
2.with　考查介词。be impressed with...表示“对……印象深刻”。句意:参观者将对种类繁多的收藏品印象深刻。
3.to　考查介词。be home to...表示“是……的产地/栖息地”。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有三千多年的辉煌历史。
4.for　考查介词。vote for sb.表示“投票赞成某人”。句意:令我吃惊的是,他给他主要的竞争对手投了赞成票。
5.was interrupted　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由last night可知此处应用一般过去时,program和interrupt之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为单数形式,故填was interrupted。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.that　空前为名词view,表示“观点”,后面的从句解释view的内容,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故填that。句意:这项研究推翻了一种普遍的观点,即所有的人类语音都是在大约三十万年前人类进化时出现的。
2.that　本句的主干是“The realization was one of the biggest things”(主系表结构)。设空处后面的从句说明realization的内容,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故填that。该从句中,不定式的被动形式作后置定语,修饰a precious land;后面的that引导定语从句,修饰先行词things。句意:Ginni认识最深刻的一件事就是意识到这片宝贵的土地应当受到人类的尊重。
3.that　空前为名词suggestion,表示抽象意义,后面的从句解释suggestion的内容,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故填that。
4.that　本句主干是“The news came”,“as expected”为插入语,后面的从句说明news的内容,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故用that引导。句意:不出所料,消息传来说我的妹妹被选为志愿者老师。
5.whether　空前为名词doubt,设空处引导同位语从句,说明doubt的内容,从句中不缺少成分,结合句意可知此处表示“是否”,此句型的基本结构为“There is some doubt whether...”,表示“是否……有些疑问”。故填whether。句意:由于可能下雨,我们学校下周五是否举行运动会还有些疑问。
6.whether　空前为idea,表示“想法”,属于抽象概念,后多跟同位语从句,从句中有or not,与whether构成“whether...or not”,故填whether。句意:我不知道他是否会来。
7.who　空前为The question,表示抽象意义,后多跟同位语从句,设空处在同位语从句中作主语,由take responsibility可知设空处指人,故填who。句意:谁应该承担责任的问题需要调查。
8.how　空前为名词challenge,表示抽象意义,后面的从句解释该挑战的内容:如何完成这项具有挑战性的任务。从句中缺少方式状语,故用how。句意:汤姆正面临着如何完成这项具有挑战性的任务的挑战。
题型(二)
1.There is no doubt that　2.hold a belief that
3.①suggested that people shouldn't get　②a suggestion that people shouldn't get　4.whether she could adapt to a new life
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式发展,与中国传统文化和艺术相关的视频在短视频平台上吸引了大量年轻粉丝。戏曲、刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影戏、油纸伞制作、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目在短视频平台上得到了积极推广。
1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的第三、四句可知,近年来,由于短视频行业的爆炸式发展,中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上有了立足之地并吸引了大量年轻粉丝,这些视频内容轻松、有感染力,非常符合用户的需求。由此可推知,传统戏曲传承困难的主要原因是用户的需求得不到满足。故选C。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的第三句可知,由于一系列增强现实(AR)效果,京剧在短视频平台上也很受欢迎。由此可知,新科技的运用促进了京剧在短视频平台上的推广。故选D。
3.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句可知,除了中国戏曲,刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影戏、油纸伞制作、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上得到积极推广。由此可推知,文章提到剪纸和竹编是为了证明传统艺术形式得到了积极的推广。故选A。
4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句和文章最后一句可知,本文主要介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式发展,中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上有了立足之地并吸引了大量年轻粉丝,很多非物质文化遗产项目在短视频平台上得到了积极推广。由此可知,D项(文化与科技的创造性结合)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道
2.platform n.平台　3.spot n.地点,场所;有某种特质的部分　4.in addition to...除了……　5.promote v.促进;推广　6.in a word 总而言之　7.explore v.探索;探究
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍两大庙宇建筑群婆罗浮屠和普兰巴南的相似和不同之处。
1.D　上文说这两大庙宇建筑群都被认为在公元850年左右建成,下文又说一些历史学家认为它们都建于夏连特拉王朝时期。由此可知,此处应该是介绍人们对这两大庙宇建筑群建成时间的看法,故D项“然而,学者们并不完全确定这两个地方确切的建造日期”符合语境。
2.A　上文“Why were they...”提出了一个问题,结合选项可知A项“也许是因为默拉皮火山的爆发”符合语境,是对前面问题的回答。
3.G　根据上文中的“First”和“Second”可知,此处介绍的是普兰巴南和婆罗浮屠的第三个共同之处,故G项“第三个共同因素是,这两个无价的历史遗迹在被遗弃的几个世纪里遭受了巨大的破坏”符合语境。
4.F　根据本段第一句可知,尽管有很多相似之处,但婆罗浮屠和普兰巴南也有不同之处,此处是举例说明二者的不同,故F项“婆罗浮屠是一座十层的巨大建筑物,而普兰巴南是一组寺庙建筑群”符合语境。
5.E　根据上文可知,婆罗浮屠坐落在一座山上,从远处就能看到,而普兰巴南位于更平坦的区域,此处承接上文,讲的是两大庙宇建筑群的参观方式,故E项“最后,你可以进入印度教寺庙,但你必须从外面欣赏佛教寺庙”符合语境。
【高频词汇】　1.impressive adj.令人印象深刻的;令人赞叹的　2.remarkable adj.非凡的,引人注目的　3.have sth. in common with...与……有相同的特征　4.abandon v.遗弃　5.effort n.努力　6.prior to在……之前;先于……
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高公众文化遗产保护意识的重要性、中国文化遗产保护的现状以及“文化和自然遗产日”设立的意义。
1.D　根据下文“to open free to the public on the day”和语境可知,在文化和自然遗产日,文物保护单位都打算向公众免费开放,以提高公众保护文化遗产的意识。be designed to do...意为“计划做……”,符合语境。故选D。
2.B　结合语境可知,此处表示“毫无疑问……”,应用固定句型“there is no doubt that...”。故选B。
3.A　根据下文“of the importance of cultural heritage protection”可知庆祝活动的目的是让人们意识到文化遗产保护的重要性。awareness意识;knowledge知识;affair事务;opinion观点。故选A。
4.D　根据下文“the young people to love the fine”和语境可知,此处指激励年轻人去热爱……。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“启发/激励某人做某事”。inform通知;advise建议;awe使敬畏;inspire激励。故选D。
5.C　结合常识可知,设立文化和自然遗产日并开展各种庆祝活动能激励年轻人热爱祖国优秀的传统文化。natural自然的;modern现代的;traditional传统的;artificial人工的。故选C。
6.C　根据第一段中的“Many celebrations are held, and many cultural relic protection sites...”可知,此处指保护和抢救文物。discovery发现;treasure宝物;relic遗迹;wonder奇迹。故选C。
7.A　根据下文“of the lack of awareness of cultural heritage protection”可知,考虑的是缺乏文化遗产保护意识的危害。harm危害;record记录;meaning意义;importance重要性。故选A。
8.A　根据下文“if they do not know why it is important or how to protect it”可知,此处指人们只有知道文化遗产的重要性,才能正确地重视文化遗产,应用properly。properly正确地;simply仅仅;carefully小心地;entirely完全地。故选A。
9.D　根据下文“Many people have attended CHP seminars.”可知,此处指CHP举办了一百多场教育研讨会。receive收到;ignore忽视;insist坚持;present推出。故选D。
10.C　根据下文“Many people have attended CHP seminars.”可知,举办的是研讨会,seminar是原词复现。honor奖励;question问题;seminar研讨会;right权利。故选C。
11.A　根据下文“an informative presentation, 　12　 by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion”可知,此处指研讨会由信息型展示、问答和讨论组成,consist of由……组成。become成为;lie撒谎;form形成。故选A。
12.D　根据下文“by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion”可知排在展示之后的是较长的问答和讨论。recognize认出;request要求;retell复述;follow在……后发生。故选D。
13.B　根据下文“it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall”可知,有些人认为中国文化遗产只有故宫和长城,这说明他们对文化遗产了解有限。professional专业的;limited有限的;learned博学的;required必需的。故选B。
14.A　根据语境可知,对文化遗产了解有限的参加者认为中国文化遗产只有故宫和长城。consider认为,考虑;understand理解;realize意识到;conclude推断出。故选A。
15.C　根据下文的So可知,前后为因果关系,所以此处表示人们常常认为保护文化遗产的责任只属于政府,因此文化和自然遗产日会是教育公众保护文化遗产的一个好机会。belong to属于。come来;stand忍受;call打电话。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动;庆祝→celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺;赞美　2.various adj.各种各样的
3.rescue v.抢救,挽救　4.approach n.方式,方法
5.presentation n.展示会
长难句
原句　There is no doubt that various celebrating activities across the country will arouse public awareness of the importance of cultural heritage protection and inspire the young people to love the fine traditional culture of the motherland.
分析　本句为主从复合句。“There is no doubt that...”是固定句式,that引导同位语从句,从句中and连接并列谓语动词arouse和inspire。
译文　毫无疑问,全国各地的各种庆祝活动将唤起公众对保护文化遗产重要性的认识,并激励年轻人热爱祖国的优秀传统文化。
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