资源简介

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研测试
高二英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman like most about the dress
A. The price. B. The design. C. The quality.
2. What will the woman probably drink
A. Juice. B. Water. C. Hot chocolate.
3. What is the woman probably going to do
A. Open the box. B. Give the man a gift. C. Go back to her office.
4. What happened to the woman
·A. She fell down the stairs at home.
B. She had an aching tooth.
C. She missed the dentist appointment.
5. What is John doing on the computer
A. Watching a show. B. Downloading files. C. Listening to music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore.
7. Which book is the man looking for
A. The Big Box. B. The Bluest Eye. C. The Dancing Mind.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to prepare for Christmas.
B. What to do for the family night.
C. Whether to go to the school play.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man suggest growing
A. Corn. B. Onions. C. Tomatoes.
11. Why does the woman want to plant vegetables
A. To save money. B. To have fresh food. C. To exercise to keep fit.
12. What does the woman think of the gardening work
A. Relaxing. B. Worthless. C. Challenging.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of club does the woman prefer
A. One that costs less money.
B. One that really interests her.
C. One that has many different activities.
14. What does the man dislike about the cycling club
A. It is too expensive. B. It looks quite boring. C. It has a lot of members.
15. How much does the film club cost
A. $40. B. $50. C. $70.
16. Which club will the woman probably join
A. The film club. B. The reading club. C. The street dance club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A coach. B. A sports reporter. C. A long-distance runner.
18. What should the athletes do first on the other side of the lake
A. Swim back. B. Find their shoes. C. Warm up for the game.
19. What is the final part of the race
A. Cycling. B. Running C. Swimming.
20. How far is the race in total
A. Six miles. B. Ten miles. C. Seventeen miles.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After his baby son lost an eye to retinoblastoma, a type of eye cancer, Bryan Shaw was resolved to help prevent others from experiencing the same heartbreak.
Like many new parents, Bryan and his wife, Elizabeth, began taking countless photos of their son, Noah, from the moment he was born. When Noah was three months old, Elizabeth noticed something strange in his photos. While the flash created the usual red reflection in one eye, the other eye showed a white spot, as if something was wrong.
Concerned, Elizabeth took Noah to their pediatrician（儿科医生）, who examined him and saw the same white reflection. She quickly referred them to an eye specialist. A white reflection instead of a red one can indicate retinal cancer, and unfortunately, that was the diagnosis for Noah. He underwent several months of chemotherapy and radiation, but the doctors could not save his eye.
Bryan, a chemistry professor at Baylor University, looked back over thousands of Noah’s baby pictures. He discovered that the first white spot appeared in a photo taken when Noah was just 12 days old. As Noah grew, the white spot appeared more often.
Although it was too late to help Noah, Bryan wanted to use his knowledge to benefit others. He built a database to record cancer-related features observed in the collected photographs. He also gathered images from eight other children diagnosed with retinoblastoma. With this information, Bryan teamed up with computer science colleagues at Baylor to develop a smartphone app that scans users’ photo libraries for white reflections in the eyes, acting as a kind of eye examination tool. This app, called White Eye Detector, is now available for free on App Stores.
“I told myself that I had to do this,” Bryan explained. “This disease is hard to detect. This software could save not only vision but also lives.”
1. What can be learned about Noah's condition from paragraphs 2 and 3
A. It was totally ignored. B. It worsened as he grew.
C. It remained unchanged over time. D. It arose from much flash exposure.
2. Why did Bryan develop White Eye Detector
A. To ease patients’ suffering. B. To improve his son’s eye condition.
C. To reduce the occurrence of the disease. D. To help identify early signs of the cancer.
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The application of the app. B. The philosophy behind the app.
C. The process of designing the app. D. The technical support for the app.
4. Which of the following best describes Bryan
A. Strict and demanding. B. Humble and ambitious.
C. Humorous and creative. D. Generous and determined.
B
Recent reports such as the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Living Planet Report make it clear that over the past 50 years, human activities have led to an average decline of 73 percent in global wildlife populations, with some regions reporting losses of as much as 95 percent. In terms of biodiversity, the UK isn’t performing well either, named as one of the most nature-reduced countries in the world in The State of Nature Report 2023.
“Gardens play a vital role in helping restore our ecosystem. Nature doesn’t generally stay still. It moves through landscape, waterways, coasts and seas. While conserving individual species is essential, we know that nature won’t recover unless we make our wild land, rivers and seas more suitable for wildlife as a whole. By maintaining a nature-friendly garden, gardeners help make it better for wildlife, providing a stepping stone for nature between different places, and increasing the flexibility of our ecosystem,” explained Dempsey of WWF-UK.
According to Dempsey, we need to think beyond our gardens in terms of how they fit into wider landscape. By providing nature-friendly habitats, gardens can be part of corridors that let wildlife move around. Taking this small action not only makes a difference to the surrounding ecosystem but can also boost people’s mood by connecting with nature and help relieve feelings of anxiety about the future of our natural world.
With a thoughtful design, the gardens can preserve their artistic and practical value without significant trades-off. Instead, it can unlock new opportunities to create greener and more sustainable spaces. As Dempsey points out, if the UK’s 30 million gardeners take positive actions to protect and support biodiversity, such as going peat-free (无泥炭的) or switching to use rain water, this will have a significant impact on protecting biodiversity.
5. What can we learn from the recent reports
A. Biodiversity loss only influences specific areas.
B. Human activities negatively affect wildlife populations.
C. The global wildlife populations have slightly decreased.
D. The UK is an exception with regard to biodiversity loss.
6. How can gardens help restore our ecosystem according to Dempsey
A. By increasing plant diversity.
B. By protecting individual species.
C. By integrating into the surroundings.
D. By providing a place for people to connect with nature.
7. What does the underlined word “trades-off” mean in paragraph 4
A. Adjustments. B. Benefits. C. Preparations. D. Arrangements.
8. What is a suitable title for the text
A. UK’s Biodiversity Crisis B. Small Gardens, Big Impact
C. Global Wildlife Decline Trends D. Individual Efforts, Much Difference
C
“You may feel a sharp pain, but it will be over quickly.” Before a certain kind of vaccine was injected into our arms, most of us probably heard the words above. After the anticipated pain, the nurse or doctor likely told us possible side effects. And the nurse's warning was rather specific: “Around 12 hours from now you may experience a pain in your arm or feel flu symptoms. But don't worry,” the nurse aimed to comfort them. “This can be easily managed by a painkiller.”
Like clockwork, 12 hours later, the symptoms appeared. Of course, doctors and nurses didn't mean to hurt patients but to ensure patients were fully informed. However, as our research shows, their words might unintentionally enhance the effects of an unnoticed psychological phenomenon called the “nocebo effect”, a kind of harm arising from negative expectations. And it happens when we expect to feel worse.
In 2022, Julia Haas, a Harvard researcher led a review of vaccine clinical trial data and concluded that the nocebo phenomenon could account for three quarters of the side effects associated with vaccines. The evidence for this shocking finding comes by comparing side effects between patients given the saline（生理盐水）shot and those receiving the real shot in the vaccine trials. Those receiving only a saline injection with no effect on the body still reported many side effects. It's possible that some of these effects might have been due to incorrect “symptom assumption.”
At any given time, some of us may experience low grade aches and pains, including headaches, or tiredness, and knowing that the vaccine may cause these effects might draw our attention to symptoms we are experiencing. Alternatively, some negative symptoms might have been caused or worsened by nocebo effects.
The majority of the world's population skipped shots, mainly because of fears about the vaccine's side effects. It's hard to imagine that a humble mind-body effect might have played such a role. But they should think again. Being informed is important, but it's as equally important to remember that words matter. Let's not delay the “nocebo” conversation.
9. What can be learned about side effects of the vaccine from paragraphs 1 and 2
A. They can be avoided by painkillers. B. They must be caused by the vaccine.
C. They may result from worse thoughts. D. They may be deliberately overstated by nurses.
10. What can be concluded about the patients in Julia Haas's review
A. They suffered from a certain disease. B. They received the same shot in the trials.
C. They helped test the efficiency of the vaccine. D. They were possibly affected by nocebo effects.
11. Which of the following is linked to nocebo effects
A. Experiencing headaches after a warning.
B. Getting better by taking some painkillers.
C. Becoming relaxed after an important exam.
D. Feeling anxious about the coming challenge.
12. The author writes this passage mainly to ______.
A. stress the value of vaccines B. study side effects of vaccines
C call for attention to the impact of words D. attach importance to timely communication
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking is a low-impact activity as it is gentle on the joints. Generally, the more steps you aim for a day, the better. ___13___ That is a number thrown out there more of a marketing strategy. Here are some ways to increase your steps and make achieving your goal extra fun.
Stop texting people who are nearby. What do you do when you want to talk to someone upstairs You probably text. Instead, get up, walk and communicate with them face to face. ___14___ Moreover, the increased face-to-face communication will enrich your social life, bringing more joy to your relationships.
___15___ Sometimes you fail to reach your daily walking targets because of some external factors such as cold weather. In this case, you can choose to climb the stairs a certain number of times every day. It’s an incredible way to build endurance, power and strength. There are a lot of other great ways to take advantage of indoor movement such as running on a treadmill (跑步机).
Walk in place during television shows. When you are watching non-streaming TV, stand up every time there is a commercial break. ___16___ Other studies have found that three one-minute bursts of activity everyday promotes longevity and that stepping in place during TV commercials can indeed increase physical activity and daily steps.
Bring in a walkout partner or join a walking club. Walking with a group helps you stay committed and can make exercising more fun. There are also a variety of mental health benefits, including reduced loneliness. If there isn’t one club you can join, you might consider launching your own. Don’t be scared of taking that first step. ___17___
Walking isn’t just about hitting a number. With small changes, you can squeeze in more steps sustainably and enjoyably.
A. Climb the stairs.
B. Design an indoor circuit.
C. But don’t worry if you fail to meet the 10000-per-day goal.
D. You will be amazed to find that your daily step count will shoot up.
E. You never know who you’re going to meet or who will want to join.
F. Research shows that interrupting long-lasting sitting may reduce associated health risks.
G. Study indicates that walking can help with weight management and blood sugar control.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a historic milestone for space exploration, the European Space Agency (ESA) has announced that Paralympian (残奥会运动员) and surgeon John McFall has completed his training. He is now ____18____ qualified for an international space mission, becoming the first astronaut with a physical disability.
John lost his leg at the age of 19 ____19____ a serious motorbike accident. In a video interview ____20____ by the ESA, he talks about how he has always been ____21____ about science and space exploration, and how he didn’t think it was ____22____ for an amputee (截肢者) to become an astronaut.
In 2022, he was ____23____ to take part in Fly!, ESA’s feasibility (可行性) study ____24____ the possibilities of someone physically challenged beginning a long-duration space mission.
Following a two-year period of ____25____ research examining potential challenges, it was ____26____ that it was very much possible.
Speaking in a recent media briefing for Fly! , John said, “I feel hugely ____27____... What’s really interesting is this isn’t about me, this is much bigger than that, because this is a ____28____ in traditional belief. This is something that has not been done before...” The next phase is “Mission Ready”, which will ____29____ making preparations for a safe and successful mission, if there should be a flight ____30____.
Though John hasn’t ____31____ a mission just yet, it marks a huge milestone for space travel and inclusivity, breaking ____32____ that go beyond Earth.
18 A. economically B. academically C. medically D. emotionally
19. A. following B. preventing C. avoiding D. witnessing
20. A. opposed B. justified C. quoted D. posted
21. A. particular B. passionate C. uncertain D. cautious
22. A. possible B. legal C. mature D. decent
23. A. forced B. threatened C. selected D. forbidden
24. A. displaying B. investigating C. dismissing D. negating
25. A. extensive B. contradictory C. theoretical D. random
26. A. estimated B. negotiated C. predicted D. concluded
27. A. proud B. guilty C. upset D. comfortable
28. A. shift B. friction C. intervention D. prejudice
29. A. resist B. advocate C. involve D. delay
30. A. guidance B. opportunity C. drill D. route
31. A. canceled out B. approved of C. carried out D. weighed up
32. A. habits B. promises C. rules D. barriers
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 23, China released it’s “No.1 Central Document” for 2025, marking the first policy statements issued by the country’s central authorities this year, ___33___ once again highlights the importance of agriculture, rural areas and rural residents.
China’s rural revival builds on the success of the nationwide poverty ___34___ (relieve) campaign which ___35___ (end) absolute poverty by the end of 2020.
In the past years ___36___ faced with serious natural disasters, China has managed to make advances in agriculture and rural development, with grain production ___37___ (reach) a record high of 700 billion kilograms.
The document identifies food security ___38___ a fundamental objective, emphasizing the need ___39___ (ensure) natural food security and sustainable green production. ___40___ (additional), the document stresses deepening reforms by extending rural land contracts and allowing flexible use of house land.
Facing a world ___41___ (characterize) by uncertainties in international food supply chains ___42___ the challenges posed by extreme weather, this document is of great importance not only for China but also for the international community.
第三节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。
43. True friendship requires that friends t______ each other’s shortcomings as they grow together. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. It won’t be long before my classmates can learn to be r______ to the temptation of online games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. The kid mistook a stranger for his mother, and that made him very e______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46. My email address c______ with the one I provided on my job application, ensuring employers can reach me easily. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. This s______ lecture hall can accommodate over 500 people, making it suitable for hosting large-scale academic conferences and public lectures. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. The survey shows that teenagers’ p______ of happiness is closely related to their family communication and social relationships. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Setting specific and c______ learning goals is one way to make lifelong learning a habit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of waves and winds; l______ , a person without a sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their careless and thoughtless behavior. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. He nodded, ______ (假装) that he understood every word she had said. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Due to the tight ______ (预算), we had to cancel the team-building trip and organize a simple gathering in the office instead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The tour guide is ______ (博学的) about the local customs and traditions, which in turn helps promote the local tourism. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Offering a discount on the service, the store owner hoped to attract more clients, only to be ______(批评)by the customers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. A gentle breeze was blowing ______ (使……起皱纹) the lake with a series of delicate ripples that danced far away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. You’d better keep the list of numbers near the phone for convenient______(参考)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. She ______(暂时)put aside her personal plans and devoted herself to helping those affected by the natural disaster. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
58. 假定你是李华，近期你参加了一次社会实践活动。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.活动内容：
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右：
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Mountain’s Gift
The autumn sun cast long shadows as Kevin and his grandpa set out into the mountains a third time this week. They hoped to find more food to survive the long winter ahead.
Deep within the heart of the mountains, a wonderful mix of flavors awaited, a delicious salute (致敬) to the rough beauty and colorful generosity of nature. As they walked along the winding paths and climbed up, a world of amazing food unfolded, each offering a unique taste of the wild.
Their breath puffed out (呼出) in white clouds, and yellow fallen leaves crunched (嘎吱响) under Kevin’s boots. Grandpa hiked ahead with a waist-high basket, a canvas bag at his hip filled with last night’s dried mushrooms — the first harvest of the week.
As they walked, grandpa pointed out wild herbs and hidden berries. “Look closely, Kevin,” he said. “The mountain always provides, but we must take only what we deserve.” Kevin nodded, his eyes wide with curiosity. By noon, they rested beneath an old maple tree. Grandpa pulled their lunch from his cloth bag, some roasted sweet potatoes. Then, warm and sugary smell spread in the chilly air. Grandpa also picked some eatable fruits from nearby trees.
Meanwhile, Kevin wandered around, exploring and searching. Suddenly, an unexpected movement caught his attention. A small squirrel with a bushy tail dashed across the path, carrying a large nut in its mouth. “Let me see where it’s going,” Kevin whispered to himself excitedly. He followed the squirrel through the trees until it disappeared into a big hole in an old oak tree.
Looking inside, Kevin was frozen with surprise. The hole was filled with nuts of every kind. “There must be hundreds!” he cried out. Without thinking, he began stuffing the nuts into his basket. “We can use these! We won’t have to worry about food this winter!” After filling his basket, Kevin quickly returned to join his grandpa, showing his “achievement”. With excitement and pride, he told grandpa how he gained all these nuts.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grandpa shook his head, with a serious look on his face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing those words, Kevin was lost in thought.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研测试
高二英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-10 BBABA ABBCC 11-20 ACACC CABAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【13~17题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. F 17. E
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【18~32题答案】
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【33~42题答案】
【答案】33. which
34. relief 35. had ended
36. though##although
37. reaching 38. as
39. to ensure
40. Additionally
41. characterized
42. and
第三节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。
【43题答案】
【答案】tolerate##olerate
【44题答案】
【答案】resistant##esistant
【45题答案】
【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed
【46题答案】
【答案】corresponds##orresponds
【47题答案】
【答案】spacious##pacious
【48题答案】
【答案】perception##erception
【49题答案】
【答案】concrete##oncrete
【50题答案】
【答案】likewise##ikewise
【51题答案】
【答案】pretending
【52题答案】
【答案】budget
【53题答案】
【答案】knowledgeable
【54题答案】
【答案】criticized
【55题答案】
【答案】wrinkling
【56题答案】
【答案】reference
【57题答案】
【答案】temporarily
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【58题答案】
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m excited to tell you about my latest social practice. Last weekend, I volunteered at a local nursing home. We helped clean the rooms, chatted with the elderly, and even organized a mini concert. Their smiles and stories about their youth made the time fly by.
This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can bring great joy. It also made me realize the importance of respecting and caring for the elderly. I felt a strong sense of fulfillment and can’t wait to join similar activities again.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【59题答案】
【答案】
Grandpa shook his head, with a serious look on his face. “Kevin,” he said softly but firmly, “those nuts aren’t ours to take. That’s the squirrel’s winter store. Taking it would leave the little creature hungry, even starve. Remember what I said We take only what we deserve, what nature freely offers without harming others. What you found was hidden by the squirrel, not grown wild for us.” He paused, looking at the overflowing basket. “The mountain provides generously, but we must respect all its children and share its gifts wisely.”
Hearing those words, Kevin was lost in thought. He looked down at the nuts, then back towards the old oak tree. Grandpa was right; his excitement had blinded him to the squirrel’s need. Shame washed over him. “I… I didn’t think,” he mumbled. Without another word, Kevin picked up the basket. Determined, he walked back to the oak tree and carefully poured all the nuts back into the hollow. As he returned, a sense of peace replaced his earlier pride. The mountain had indeed given him a gift far more valuable than nuts — a lesson in respect and understanding the true meaning of taking only what one deserves.

展开更多......

收起↑