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2024—2025 学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语参考答案
第一部分 听力部分（共三大题， 满分 15 分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1-5 CCAAB
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
6-10 CACAB
Ⅲ.短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
11-15 CBAAC
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分 35 分）
Ⅳ.单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16-20 CACAB 21-25 DBADB
Ⅴ.完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
26-30 BCAAC 31-35 DABCB
36-40 ADCBC 41-45 ADBAC
Ⅵ.补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
46-50 BGEFA
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
51-53 DBA 54-56 CAB 57-59 ACD 60-62 CBA
63. They said he was too proud.
64. Because the sound of croaking of frogs fell in his ears./ Because of the noise of frogs in
the pool.
65. We shouldn’t mind anyone speaking ill of us.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 20 分）
Ⅷ.单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
66. recording 67. Laughter 68. southern 69. dropped 70. typical
Ⅸ.书面表达（满分 15 分）
Nowadays, more and more teenagers are near-sighted because of bad eye-using habits. It’s
really worrying. What should we do to protect our eyesight
First, we should take exercises and do outdoor activities as often as possible. It’s good for our
eyes. Second, reduce screen time and make our eyes rest for ten minutes after using electronic
products. Third, having a healthy lifestyle is necessary. For example, we shouldn’t read books
under the strong light. It’s bad for our eyes. What’s more, doing eye exercises regularly is a good
and easy way. In addition, do not watch TV or read books for too long every time.
Let’s protect our eyesight by following the advice above!
八年级英语参考答案·第 1页（共 1页）2024-2025 学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
(满分：100 分 时间：100 分钟 听力密码：e4gh2th)
第一部分 听力部分（共三大题，满分 15 分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which part of Jane’s body got hurt
A. B. C.
2. What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday
A. B. C.
3. Where did Cindy go in town
A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park.
4. What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came
A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party.
5. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。
6. Who bought the pop record for Mark
A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father.
7. Where are the speakers going probably
A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers’ office. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。
8. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo at least
A. 160. B. 216. C. 260.
9. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her
A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo.
10. How will the girl go to the zoo probably
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
八年级英语试题·第 1页（共 9页）
11. How long has Lisa lived in the town
A. For eight months. B. For six months. C. For three months.
12. What is Lisa’s mother now
A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor.
13. How old is Cathy
A. 15. B. 14. C. 13.
14. What does Lisa say about the water park
A. It’s crowded. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s old.
15. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend
A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide.
第二部分 语言知识运用（35 分）
Ⅳ. 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. With the help of Mr. Hunt, I _______ much progress in math since last year.
A. am speaking B. will make C. have made D. was making
17. —What did Mr. Wu ask the students to do, May
—He asked them to be quiet _______ let everyone here listen to the speaker clearly.
A. in order to B. as a result C. so that D. such as
18. —Mark was playing computer games noisily _______ I was studying for my final exam, Mom.
—I will tell him not to do that again.
A. although B. when C. while D. but 19. —I’ve never been to Xidi village.
—________. Let’s go there this summer vacation.
A. Me neither B. So have I C. Me, too D. So I have
20. — Alice, I think you’ll never get that handbag back.
—I agree. It’s lost ________.
A. suddenly B．forever C．recently D．halfway
21. Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real _______ will improve your
English skills greatly.
A. argument B. station C. discussion D. situation 22. —Shall we go to the movies this evening
—________ There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.
A. Why B. Why not
C. Why did you say so D. Why do you think so 23. —Reading is a good way for us to spend the time on the train or plane.
—That’s true. I never go traveling _______ a book.
A. without B. from C. with D. about
24. Not all of the students will go to the party. ________ won’t because they have to finish their
homework.
A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Another D. Several 25. —I often hear them _______ their travel plan these days.
—Oh, they can’t decide which city ________.
A. to discuss; to start B. discuss; to start with
C. to discuss; start D. discuss; start with
八年级英语试题·第 2页（共 9页）
Ⅴ. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Linda was watching TV in the living room when a loud noise came from the area in front of
her house. She 26 out of the house and saw a group of people on the road. As she got closer, she
saw a young man 27 on the road near a motorbike. He 28 his leg and was losing a lot of blood from a large cut.
Someone was calling an ambulance(救护车). Linda was learning first aid(急救) in a club and knew that she must do something to help 29 . She ran back home and got lots of towels(毛巾).
Then she raced back to the young man.
Linda pressed the towels on the cut and successfully 30 the bleeding. At the same time, she
kept talking to the young man until the ambulance arrived. 31 , doctors saved the man’s leg and his
wife. They said that Linda’s 32 played a big role.
Linda was 33 that she could help save the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step
forward and help him,” said Linda. “I could see that some people wanted to join me, 34 they were
so afraid that they didn’t come forward. Through my experience, I want to tell others that when you see
an accident like this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple action could mean the difference
between life and 35 .
26. A. took B. walked C. stayed D. jumped
27. A. singing B. sleeping C. lying D. running
28. A. hurt B. waited C. improved D. lived
29. A. right away B. at times C. on time D. just now
30. A. discussed B. described C. controlled D. believed
31. A. Quietly B. Usually C. Easily D. Luckily
32. A. actions B. messages C. relationships D. preparations
33. A. afraid B. happy C. upset D. interested
34. A. so B. because C. but D. if
35. A. jokes B. death C. hobbies D. education
B
In China, when you refuse someone, people might say he or she eats a bowl of door- closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called“吃闭门羹”. What is the story 36 this saying
During the Tang Dynasty, there 37 a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young
men wanted to 38 her. But Shi was hard to touch. She 39 the ones who loved her to
write poems for her. She did this to see how 40 they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she
would 41 to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be 42 , she
would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat.
“Geng” is a kind of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables. As time went
by, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to 43 “being refused”. The dish was also named
“door- closing thick soup”, 44 Shi would not open her door for the people who received the
dish.
But there is a turning point of this story. “Door- closing thick soup” was said to be so 45
that more people started coming to Shi’s door, not to marry her, but to have a taste of the soup!
36. A. behind B. for C. on D.
with
八年级英语试题·第 3页（共 9页）
37. A. accepted B. invited C. beat D.
lived
38. A. call B. wake C. marry D. copy
39. A. planned B. asked C. let D.
advised
40. A. handsome B. kind C. talented D. funny
41. A. agree B. disagree C. forget D. remember
42. A. surprised B. afraid C. understanding
D. polite
43. A. decide B. mean C. use D. prepare
44. A. because B. so C. but D. though
45. A. cold B. hot C. delicious D. helpful
Ⅵ. 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, this is David speaking.
B: Hi, David. This is Aron. 46
A: Nothing much. I’m just doing my homework. B: Do you like listening to music 47 I think it must be fantastic. I want you to watch it together with me. A: I’d love to watch it with you, but I’m afraid I can’t. B: Why 48 A: I know, but if I listen to the concert with you, I won’t be able to finish my homework. 49 B: It will start at about 8 p.m., and today is Friday, so we don’t have online evening classes. We can A. That is to say, I still have three hours left for my homework. B. What are you doing right now C. Sorry, I’m not interested in music. D. But can you help me with my homework first E. You will be sorry if you can’t watch it. F. By the way, when will it start G. There will be an online school concert tonight.
enjoy the concert together.
A: At 8 p.m. 50 I am sure I can make it on time, and hand in all my homework online so
that I can watch the concert with you later.
B: That’s wonderful!
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
“Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those “No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an
They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers experiment (实验) to make out our
Or trees ” own cloud!”
八年级英语试题·第 4页（共 9页）
A wide glass jar (罐子) with a lid (盖子)
Very hot water
Materials Some ice
A match
Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
First, turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. Next, Fill the jar about
1.5cm with very hot water. Then, ask your parent to light a match. Blow out the
Steps match just above the jar, and hold the smoking stick inside. We need the smoke from the match to fill the jar. After that, quickly put the lid with ice on the jar and make sure to cover the jar completely. Wait for a few minutes, and you’ll see a cloud forming inside! Finally, take the lid off and meet the cloud.
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
51. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment
A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water.
C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help.
52. What is the right order of “making the cloud”
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 53．Where does the text probably come from
A. A science magazine B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide. D. A novel.
B
Do you know that we sometimes communicate with ourselves Picture this: Your mom asks
you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread,
porridge... Until you tell your mom what you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with
yourself.
We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a very important role in our lives. Proper intrapersonal
communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you
are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal
communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your
mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and
get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.
What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others.
Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when
you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
八年级英语试题·第 5页（共 9页）
54. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragragh 1
A. He shows some facts. B. He provides numbers.
C. He gives an example. D. He asks and answers a question.
55. What can we learn from Paragrah 3
A. The good points of intrapersonal communication. B. The right ways of intrapersonal communication.
C. The problems of intrapersonal communication.
D. The rules of intrapersonal communication.
56. What does the underlined word “negative” mean
A. Important. B. Bad. C.Boring. D.Lucky.
C
I spent my childhood in the pared to my peers(同龄人)who grew up in the
city, I got the chance to learn more useful skills for daily life. When I was ten years old, I started
learning how to cook. The first thing I made was dumplings. After that, I tried making many other
kinds of food and fell in love with cooking. Whenever I cook, I feel relaxed, and I think it’s a great
way to take a break from the busyness of life. Now living alone, I cook every meal rather than go to
the restaurant. It saves money and I don’t have to depend on anyone else to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant
vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still
don’t know. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their
lives. some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of
watching plants grow. You will value(重视)everything on your plate.
This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor(劳 动 )education has become a must in
China. Students in primary and middle school have had at least one class every week to learn some
life skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These life skills will help you a lot.
57. Which is not the good point of getting life skills for the writer
A. Becoming busier. B. Relaxing.
C. Valuing food. D. Saving money.
58. Why is the writer happy to hear that labor education has become a must in China
A. Because she teaches students life skills in school.
B. Because the life skills can bring good jobs to students. C. Because these life skills will help students a lot.
D. Because it’s better to learn life skills in school than at home. 59. What is the best title for the text
A. My Special Country Life B. Cooking and Planting
C. Learning by Doing Things D. Labor Skills That Matter
D
In daily life, when our parents don’t have any time to cook, we often use the phone and order
some food for ourselves. Lots of people order takeout (外卖) these days. But did people eat
takeout in ancient China
The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. People at that time
didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor
Xiaozong(宋孝宗) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to
八年级英语试题·第 6页（共 9页）
pick up the dishes and bring them back.
Common people also like to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or
waited outside of theaters. People paid them and workers would send food to their homes.
People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was a tall wooden box
with two layers (层) of porcelain (陶瓷). People put hot water between the two layers to keep
the dishes warm.
Interestingly, Dongjing Menghualu《( 东京梦华录》), a famous book about life in the Northern
Song Dynasty, clearly records that there was a well - developed takeout service at that time.
60. Which of the following is true in the Song Dynasty
A. Common people could only order food at night.
B. The emperor got his takeout by walking around the city.
C. Takeout was popular with people then.
D. People paid for their takeout after they got it.
61. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty
A. B. C. D.
62. Why does the writer mention Dongjing Menghualu in the last paragraph？
A. To show that takeout started in ancient times.
B. To show that the writer was good at writing.
C. To show that why most people liked to order takeout.
D. To show how people ordered takeout at that time.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
E
One day, a man caught the sound of people talking. He listened carefully and clearly. Then he
became sad because they were saying he was too proud. From that day on, he thought everyone in
the town was speaking ill of him.
Because of this, he was always nervous. His life took him to a master. After listening to the
story, the master said, “Stay in my house tonight.”
The man agreed. When he was in bed at night, the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs fell in
his ears. He couldn’t sleep at all. The next morning, he went to the master and said, “There are
hundreds of frogs in your pool. Will you allow me to take them to a far river ” The master nodded.
Then the man went to the pool with a net. But he found there weren’t many frogs in the pool.
“Where are the hundreds of frogs ” the man asked.
“Even at night, there were only a few frogs. It was the noise that made you think their number
was large. When you heard some people speaking ill of you, you thought everyone did so. In fact,
they were just like the frogs in the pool. No matter how good you are, there will always be
someone speaking ill of you. You shouldn’t mind it.”
八年级英语试题·第 7页（共 9页）
63. What did some people say about the man (不超过 10 个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
64. Why couldn’t the man fall asleep in the master’s house (不超过 15 个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
65. What can we learn from the story (不超过 10 个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 20 分）
Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66. Why not go to the concert with us instead of r________ (录制) a boring video
67. L________ (笑声)is the best medicine.
68. Huangshan city is in the s________ (南部的) part of Anhui.
69. An apple on the tree d________(掉落)and hit his head.
70. Stinky Mandarin Fish(臭鳜鱼)is a kind of t________(典型的)Hui food that smells terrible
but tastes good.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
近年来，青少年近视率逐年攀升，不良用眼习惯正持续损害同学们的视力。请结合下图
信息，为同学们提出科学有效的护眼建议。
注意：1.短文须包含以上所有提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和个人信息;
3.词数 80-100 左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：protect eyesight (保护视力) electronic products (电子产品)
Nowadays, more and more teenagers are near-sighted because of bad eye-using habits.
八年级英语试题·第 8页（共 9页）
八年级英语试题·第 9页（共 9页）

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