Unit 6 Plan For Yourself知识清单(含答案) 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 6 Plan For Yourself知识清单(含答案) 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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新人教版八年级上册Unit 6 Plan For Yourself知识清单
重点词汇
名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词
1. plan:计划 2. job:工作;职业 3. engineer:工程师 4. designer:设计师 5. director:导演;主管 6. musician:音乐家 7. fireman:消防员 8. athlete:运动员 9.photographer:摄影师 10. worker:工人 11. doctor:医生 12. painter:画家;油漆匠 13. businessman:商人 14. farmer:农民 15. actress:女演员 16. lawyer:律师 17. resolution:决议;决心 18. health:健康 19. hobby:爱好 20. skill:技能;技巧 1. talk:谈论;讨论 2. want:想要;希望 3. be:成为;变成 4. exercise:锻炼;练习 5. keep:保持;保留 6. achieve:实现;达成 7. improve:提高;改善 8. take:参加;从事 9. decide:决定;选定 10. explain:解释;说明 11. fail:失败;未能做到 12. promise:承诺;保证 13. remind:提醒;使想起 14. encourage:鼓励;激励 15. arrange:安排;筹备 16. solve:解决;解答 1. interesting:有趣的 2. famous:著名的;出名的 3. sure:确定的;确信的 4. difficult:困难的;艰难的 5. possible:可能的;可实现的 6. confident:自信的;有信心的 7. organized:有组织的;有条理的 8. common:共同的;普通的 9. healthy:健康的;健壮的 10. last:最后的;末尾的 1. really:真地;确实 2. hardly:几乎不;几乎没有 3. wisely:明智地;聪明地 4. together:一起;共同 5. later:以后;后来 1. everyone:每个人;所有人 2. something:某事;某物 3. anything:任何事;任何东西
二、派生词
1.decide(动词,决定) - decision(名词,决定;决心)
2.improve(动词,提高;改善) - improvement(名词,改进;改善)
3.succeed(动词,成功) - success(名词,成功) - successful(形容词,成功的) - successfully(副词,成功地)
4.confidence(名词,自信;信心) - confident(形容词,自信的;有信心的) - confidently(副词,自信地)
5.explain(动词,解释;说明) - explanation(名词,解释;说明)
重点短语
1. grow up:长大;成熟
2. want to be:想要成为
3. be going to do sth.:打算做某事
4. work hard:努力工作;努力学习
5. take lessons:上课
6. try one's best:尽某人最大努力
7. take up:开始从事;占用
8. stick to:坚持;遵守
9. have to do with:与…… 有关
10. make sure:确保;务必
11. develop a hobby:培养一种爱好
12. come up with:提出;想出
13. write down:写下;记下
14. remind sb. of:提醒;使想起
15. fail to do sth.:未能做某事
16. encourage sb. to do sth.:鼓励某人做某事
17. prepare for:为…… 做准备
18. make a resolution:制定一个决心
19. solve problems:解决问题
20. find differences:找出差异
四、语法剖析
Be going to +动词原形
一、基本含义
“Be going to do”是英语中表达一般将来时的常用结构,主要用于表示计划、打算做某事,或者根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情。
二、具体用法
# (一)表示计划、打算
结构:主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 + 其他
- 主语为第一人称 I/we 时,be 动词用 am/are;
- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it 等)时,be 动词用 is;
- 主语为第二人称 you 或复数人称(they 等)时,be 动词用 are。
例句:
- I am going to buy a new book tomorrow.(我打算明天买一本新书。 )
- She is going to visit Paris next month.(她打算下个月去参观巴黎。 )
- They are going to have a party this weekend.(他们打算这个周末举办一场派对。 )
# (二)表示推测
结构:主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 + 其他;基于当前的事实、迹象或证据,推测即将发生的事情。
例句:
- Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain.(看那些乌云!要下雨了。 )
- He has a terrible cough. He is going to see a doctor.(他咳嗽得很厉害。他要去看医生了。 )
三、句型转换
# (一)一般疑问句
结构:Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be.
否定回答:No, 主语 + be + not.
例句:
- 问句:Are you going to watch the movie (你打算去看那部电影吗? )
- 肯定回答:Yes, I am.(是的,我打算去。 )
- 否定回答:No, I’m not.(不,我不打算去。 )
# (二)特殊疑问句
结构:特殊疑问词 + be (am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:
- What are you going to do this summer holiday (你这个暑假打算做什么? )
- When is he going to start (他打算什么时候出发? )
# (三)否定句
结构:主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
缩写规则:
- “is not”可缩写为“isn’t”;
- “are not”可缩写为“aren’t”;
- “am not”一般没有缩写形式。
例句:
- We aren’t going to play football in the rain.(我们不打算在雨中踢足球。 )
- He isn’t going to take the bus to school tomorrow.(他明天不打算乘公交车去上学。 )
四、注意事项
1. 与将来时间状语连用:常搭配 tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、in the future(在未来)、this evening(今晚)等表示将来的时间状语。
2. 与 will 的区别:
虽然“be going to do”和“will”都可表示将来,但:
“be going to do”更强调计划、打算或基于迹象的推测;
“will”常用于临时决定、意愿或客观事实陈述。
例句对比:
- I’m going to study hard this term.(强调计划,本学期有努力学习的安排 )
- It will be Tuesday tomorrow.(陈述客观事实,明天自然是周二 )
# Unit 6 Plan For Yourself 练习题
## 一、词汇变形
### (一)按要求写出对应词形
1. decide(动词)→ ________(名词,决定;决心)
2. improve(动词)→ ________(名词,改进;改善)
3. succeed(动词)→ ________(名词,成功);→ ________(形容词,成功的);→ ________(副词,成功地)
4. confidence(名词)→ ________(形容词,自信的;有信心的);→ ________(副词,自信地)
5. explain(动词)→ ________(名词,解释;说明)
### (二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He made a ________ (decide) to travel alone.
2. We hope to see the ________ (improve) of your English.
3. Her ________ (succeed) comes from hard work.
4. The ________ (success) singer gave a wonderful show.
5. She answered the question ________ (successful).
6. With ________ (confident), you can do better.
7. He spoke ________ (confident) in front of the class.
8. Can you give a clear ________ (explain) of this problem
## 二、语法填空(“be going to + 动词原形” 结构专项 )
### (一)用 “be going to + 动词原形” 完成句子
1. I ________ (buy) a new dictionary next week.
2. She ________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend.
3. They ________ (have) a party to celebrate Christmas.
4. Look at the dark sky! It ________ (rain) soon.
5. He has a toothache. He ________ (see) a dentist.
### (二)句型转换(按要求改写句子,每空一词 )
1. I am going to play football after school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ going to play football after school
2. She is going to take a trip to Beijing.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to take a trip to Beijing.
3. They are going to buy some flowers.(对划线部分提问,划线部分为 “buy some flowers” )
________ ________ they going to ________
4. He is going to start tomorrow.(对划线部分提问,划线部分为 “tomorrow” )
________ ________ he going to start
### (三)根据语境选择 “be going to” 或 “will” 填空
1. —It’s very cloudy.
—I think it ________ rain.(有迹象推测,用 be going to )
2. —I need some paper.
—I ________ get some for you.(临时决定,用 will )
3. She ________ be a doctor when she grows up.(计划、打算,用 be going to )
4. Tomorrow ________ be Sunday.(客观事实,用 will )
## 答案
### 一、词汇变形
#### (一)
1. decision
2. improvement
3. success;successful;successfully
4. confident;confidently
5. explanation
#### (二)
1. decision
2. improvement
3. success
4. successful
5. successfully
6. confidence
7. confidently
8. explanation
### 二、语法填空
#### (一)
1. am going to buy
2. is going to visit
3. are going to have
4. is going to rain
5. is going to see
#### (二)
1. Are;you
2. isn’t;going
3. What;are;do
4. When;is
#### (三)
1. is going to
2. will
3. is going to
4. will

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