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牛津沪教版英语九年级上册Unit4专项练习
（注：本材料为本人原创内容，可用于暑假预习以及查漏补缺，
适合基础薄弱的学生使用，欢迎广大师生下载使用）
一、词汇基础运用（共30分）
（一）根据汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共10分）
1. 在线的；联网的（adj.）：______
2. 模型；模特（n.）：______
3. 节食；日常饮食（n.）：______
4. 虽然；尽管（conj.）：______
5. 糟糕的；极坏的（adj.）：______
6. 惭愧的；羞愧的（adj.）：______
7. 情况；处境（n.）：______
8. 讨厌；厌恶（v.）：______
9. 优势；有利条件（n.）：______
10. 评论；议论（n.）：______
（二）短语英汉互译（每空2分，共10分）
1. 节食：______
2. 嘲笑：______
3. 对……感到惭愧：______
4. 使某人发疯：______
5. 收到……的来信：______
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共10分）
1. She felt ______（embarrassed）when she forgot her lines in the play.
2. The teacher ______（suggest）we read more books to improve our writing.
3. His ______（careless）made him fail the math exam.
4. My little brother always ______（make a mess）in his bedroom.
5. ______（none）of the students arrived late today—everyone was on time.
二、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）
1. Many students take ______ courses to learn new skills at home.
A. online B. model C. diet D. exam
2. She has to ______ because the doctor said she needs to lose weight.
A. be on a diet B. laugh at C. drive mad D. make a mess
3. Don't ______ others' mistakes—it's not polite.
A. hate B. comment C. laugh at D. suggest
4. He felt ______ of his rude words to his mother and said sorry to her.
A. ashamed B. awful C. mad D. careless
5. The ______ of living in the city is that it's easy to go shopping.
A. situation B. advantage C. mess D. request
6. The noise from the construction site ______ me ______—I can't sleep at night.
A. drives; mad B. makes; mess C. feels; ashamed D. hears; from
7. I ______ eating spicy food. It always makes my stomach hurt.
A. hate B. suggest C. request D. fail
8. She ______ her pen pal in Australia last week. They talked about their hobbies.
A. heard from B. was on a diet C. made a mess D. laughed at
9. The ______ of the company is getting better—they made more money this year.
A. braces B. situation C. model D. exam
10. His ______ in the final exam made his parents very sad.
A. success B. failure C. fail D. advantage
11. It's ______ to knock before entering a room.
A. polite B. annoying C. ashamed D. awful
12. The teacher asked us to write a ______ on the book we read last month.
A. request B. comment C. situation D. model
13. ______ of the answers is correct—you need to try again.
A. None B. All C. Both D. Either
14. The ______ student showed us how to make a paper plane in class.
A. online B. model C. annoying D. polite
15. She is very ______—she always forgets to bring her textbooks to school.
A. careful B. careless C. ashamed D. mad
三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Lily used to be a shy girl. She 1. ______ talking in front of the class because she was afraid of being laughed at. Last year, she got braces, and some classmates 2. ______ her "metal mouth". This made her feel 3. ______ and she even wanted to stay at home.
One day, her teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed her 4. ______. She 5. ______ Lily to join the school speech club. "It will help you build confidence," Ms. Wang said. Lily was nervous at first, but she decided to try.
In the club, she met other students with similar 6. ______. They 7. ______ their stories and encouraged each other. Lily practiced every day. Though she 8. ______ many times at first, she never gave up.
At the school speech contest, Lily did a great job. The audience cheered loudly. She no longer felt 9. ______ about her braces—she realized that what matters is who you are, not how you look.
This experience was a turning point for Lily. Now she 10. ______ speaking in public and even helps other shy students.
1. A. hated B. suggested C. requested D. commented
2. A. failed B. called C. dieted D. online
3. A. awful B. proud C. embarrassed D. mad
4. A. advantage B. situation C. mess D. exam
5. A. hated B. suggested C. advised D. made
6. A. models B. braces C. situations D. comments
7. A. shared B. hated C. failed D. drove
8. A. succeeded B. failed C. laughed D. mess
9. A. ashamed B. proud C. mad D. careless
10. A. hates B. enjoys C. avoids D. fails
四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）
A篇
Nowadays, online learning is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages. First, you can study at any time and anywhere—you don't need to go to a classroom. Second, online courses are often cheaper than traditional ones. Third, there are many types of courses to choose from, such as language learning, art, and business.
However, online learning also has disadvantages. Some students find it hard to focus because there are many distractions at home. Also, you can't talk to teachers or classmates face to face, which may make learning less interactive.
Whether online learning is good or not depends on your situation. If you are self-disciplined（自律的）and can manage your time well, it can be a great way to learn.
1. What is one advantage of online learning
A. It's more expensive. B. You can study anywhere.
C. It's hard to focus. D. No interaction with others.
2. Why do some students find online learning difficult
A. They can't choose courses. B. They have no time to study.
C. There are many distractions. D. Teachers are not good.
3. What does online learning depend on according to the passage
A. Your situation and self-discipline. B. The price of courses.
C. The number of courses. D. The time of classes.
B篇
Tom used to be a careless boy. He often forgot his homework, lost his books, and made mistakes in exams. His parents were worried, but Tom didn't care.
One day, the school held a sports meeting. Tom was in the 100-meter race. He was fast, but because he was careless, he tripped over his own feet and fell. He didn't win the race, and his team lost the chance to get the first prize.
Tom felt ashamed. He saw how sad his teammates were. He realized that his carelessness didn't just affect himself—it also hurt others. After that, Tom tried to be more careful. He started writing down his homework in a notebook, checking his bag every night, and double-checking his exam answers.
Now, Tom is no longer careless. His grades have improved, and he has become a reliable（可靠的）teammate.
4. What did Tom often do because of carelessness
A. Won races. B. Forgot homework.
C. Helped teammates. D. Got good grades.
5. Why did Tom feel ashamed after the sports meeting
A. He won the race. B. His carelessness hurt his team.
C. He didn't join the race. D. His parents were happy.
6. How did Tom change after the meeting
A. He became more careless. B. He stopped doing homework.
C. He tried to be careful. D. He quit the team.
C篇
Eating a healthy diet is important for our bodies. But some people go on extreme diets to lose weight quickly. This is not good for health. Extreme diets often mean eating very little or only one type of food, like just vegetables or fruit.
Doctors suggest that a healthy diet should include different kinds of food, such as grains, vegetables, fruit, meat, and milk. You should also eat the right amount—not too much or too little. It's better to lose weight slowly, about 0.5 to 1 kilogram a week.
Remember, being healthy is more important than being thin. If you want to go on a diet, it's a good idea to ask a doctor for advice first.
7. What do some people do to lose weight quickly
A. Eat a variety of foods. B. Go on extreme diets.
C. Eat more meat. D. Exercise a lot.
8. What should a healthy diet include
A. Only vegetables. B. Only fruit.
C. Different kinds of food. D. Very little food.
9. How much weight should you lose in a week according to doctors
A. 0.5 to 1 kilogram. B. 2 to 3 kilograms.
C. 4 to 5 kilograms. D. 6 to 7 kilograms.
10. What does the passage suggest before going on a diet
A. Lose weight quickly. B. Eat one type of food.
C. Ask a doctor for advice. D. Not eat anything.
答案及解析
一、词汇基础运用
（一）1. online 解析：形容词，指“在线的”，如online shopping（网购）。
2. model 解析：可指“模特”或“模型”，是基础名词。
3. diet 解析：作名词时指“饮食”，be on a diet是固定短语。
4. though 解析：连词，表“虽然”，可位于句首或句末。
5. awful 解析：形容词，形容“糟糕的”情况，如an awful day（糟糕的一天）。
6. ashamed 解析：常与of搭配，feel ashamed of（对……感到惭愧）。
7. situation 解析：指“处境、情况”，如difficult situation（困境）。
8. hate 解析：动词，表“讨厌”，hate doing sth.（讨厌做某事）。
9. advantage 解析：与disadvantage（缺点）相对，指“优势”。
ment 解析：可作名词或动词，如make a comment（发表评论）。
（二）1. be on a diet 解析：固定短语，指为减肥而控制饮食。
2. laugh at 解析：后接人或事，表“嘲笑”，是不礼貌的行为。
3. feel ashamed of 解析：强调因自身行为而感到惭愧。
4. drive sb mad 解析：指“使某人发疯”，形容让人无法忍受的情况。
5. hear from 解析：后接人，指“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from。
（三）1. embarrassed 解析：形容词作表语，指“尴尬的”，符合“忘台词”的语境。
2. suggested 解析：由语境可知用一般过去时，suggest（建议）后接宾语从句。
3. carelessness 解析：名词作主语，由careless变形而来，指“粗心”。
4. makes a mess 解析：由always可知用一般现在时，make a mess（弄乱）是固定短语。
5. None 解析：不定代词，指“没有一个”，位于句首首字母大写。
二、单项选择
1. A 解析：online courses（在线课程）符合“在家学习”的语境，其他选项不符合。
2. A 解析：be on a diet（节食）对应“需要减肥”的情境，故选A。
3. C 解析：laugh at（嘲笑）他人错误是不礼貌的，符合句意，故选C。
4. A 解析：feel ashamed of（对……感到惭愧）对应“向妈妈道歉”，故选A。
5. B 解析：“在城市生活的优势（advantage）是购物方便”，符合逻辑，故选B。
6. A 解析：drive sb mad（使某人发疯）对应“噪音让人无法入睡”，故选A。
7. A 解析：hate（讨厌）吃辣对应“辣的食物伤胃”，故选A。
8. A 解析：heard from（收到来信）对应“和笔友谈论爱好”，故选A。
9. B 解析：situation（情况）对应“公司盈利变好”，故选B。
10. C 解析：fail（失败）对应“父母伤心”，故选C。
11. A 解析：polite（礼貌的）对应“进门前敲门”，故选A。
12. B 解析：write a comment（写评论）对应“关于读过的书”，故选B。
13. A 解析：none of（没有一个）对应“需要再试一次”，故选A。
14. B 解析：model student（模范学生）符合“展示如何折纸飞机”的语境，故选B。
15. B 解析：careless（粗心的）对应“总忘带课本”，故选B。
三、完形填空
1. A 解析：hated（讨厌）对应“害羞不敢在课堂讲话”，故选A。
2. B 解析：called（称呼）对应“叫她‘金属嘴’”，符合语境，故选B。
3. C 解析：embarrassed（尴尬的）对应被嘲笑戴牙套的感受，故选C。
4. B 解析：situation（情况）指Lily的处境被老师注意到，故选B。
5. C 解析：advised（建议）对应“加入演讲俱乐部”，故选C。
6. C 解析：similar situations（相似处境）指其他学生也有类似问题，故选C。
7. A 解析：shared（分享）故事符合“互相鼓励”的场景，故选A。
8. B 解析：failed（失败）对应“但从不放弃”，故选B。
9. A 解析：ashamed（惭愧的）对应“不再因牙套感到羞愧”，故选A。
10. B 解析：enjoys（喜欢）对应“帮助其他害羞的学生”，体现转变，故选B。
四、阅读理解
1. B 解析：由第一段“you can study at any time and anywhere”可知，在线学习的优势是可以在任何地方学习。
2. C 解析：由第二段“some students find it hard to focus because there are many distractions at home”可知，家里的干扰让学生难以专注。
3. A 解析：由第三段“Whether online learning is good or not depends on your situation. If you are self-disciplined...”可知，取决于个人处境和自律性。
4. B 解析：由第二段“He often forgot his homework...”可知，Tom因粗心经常忘作业。
5. B 解析：由第三段“his carelessness didn't just affect himself—it also hurt others”可知，他因自己的粗心让团队失利而羞愧。
6. C 解析：由第三段“Tom tried to be more careful”可知，他开始变得细心。
7. B 解析：由第一段“some people go on extreme diets to lose weight quickly”可知，人们通过极端节食快速减肥。
8. C 解析：由第二段“a healthy diet should include different kinds of food”可知，健康饮食应包含多种食物。
9. A 解析：由第二段“it's better to lose weight slowly, about 0.5 to 1 kilogram a week”可知，每周减重0.5到1公斤为宜。
10. C 解析：由最后一段“it's a good idea to ask a doctor for advice first”可知，节食前应咨询医生。

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