【弯道超车】Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 核心语法之 There be 句型-2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 核心语法之 There be 句型-2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
核心语法:There be 句型
一、核心概念
功能:表示"某处存在某物/某人",强调客观存在而非所属关系。
中文对照:相当于"有",但区别于have/has(表示所属)。
示例对比:
There is a book on the desk.(存在)
I have a book.(所属)
二、基本结构
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 There + is/are + 名词 + 地点状语 There is a cat under the tree.
否定句 There + isn't/aren't + 名词 + 地点状语 There aren't any students in the classroom.
一般疑问句 Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点状语? Is there a bank near here
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + is/are there + 地点状语? How many chairs are there in the room
注意事项:
be动词的单复数由最近的名词决定(就近原则):
There is a pen and two books on the table.
There are two books and a pen on the table.
some/any的使用:
肯定句:There are some apples.
否定/疑问句:There aren't any apples. / Are there any apples
三、There be vs. Have 对比
维度 There be Have/Has
含义 存在关系 所属关系
主语 There(虚主语) 人或物(实主语)
例句 There is a park in my city. I have a new bike.
经典纠错:
My school has a library. → There is a library in my school.(强调存在而非所属)
四、易错点系统解析
1、be动词误用
There have a tree in the garden. → There is a tree in the garden.
2、名词单复数错误
There is some books on the shelf. → There are some books on the shelf.
3、地点状语缺失
There is a cat. → There is a cat on the sofa.
4、与have混淆
There has a meeting tomorrow. → There will be a meeting tomorrow.
五、特殊用法拓展
将来时态:There will be / There is going to be a concert next week.
过去时态:There was an accident yesterday.
不可数名词:There is some milk in the fridge.
六、记忆口诀
"There be句型表存在,
is/are用法看名词。
单数is复数are,
就近原则记分明。
some用于肯定句,
any疑问否定行。
地点状语不可少,
活用句型我最行!"
1. there any food and drinks in the fridge
A.Will B.Will be C.Is D.Are
2.There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.
A.is B.has C.have D.have been
3.There more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here on September 1st.
A.is B.are
C.will be D.is going to have
4.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning.
A.will be, flying B.are, fly C.is going to be, flew
5.There ________ still some milk in the kitchen. We don't need to go to the store.
A.be B.is C.are D.am
6.—There a basketball match between Class I and Class 5 tomorrow.
—That sounds great!
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be
7.The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A.there will have B.there will be
C.there has D.there has been
8.There a writing competition next week in our school.
A.is B.will be C.will have
9.There any water in the bottle. Could you please buy some
A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't
10.— We ordered beef noodles, but __________any beef in the noodles.
— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. there aren't B.there is
C.there isn't D.there are
11.There __________a meeting tonight.
A.is going be B.is going to have
C.is going to D.is going to be
12.——We ordered beef noodles, but ___________ any beef in the noodles. ——Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A.there isn't B.there is
C.there aren't D.there are
13.— Excuse me. Are there any banks near here
— No, there .
A.isn't B.don't C.doesn't D.aren't
14.— Excuse me. Is there a pay phone near here
— No, . Maybe you can ask the police.
A.there isn't B.it isn't C.they aren't D.that isn't
15.There____________a sports meeting this morning.
A.are going to be B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.will have
16.There an orange and two apples on the table.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
17.There ________some juice and some cakes on the table.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
18.There a basketball match between my favourite learns this Saturday.
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be
19.There _______ a party for Mary the day after tomorrow.
A.will be have B.is going to have
C.is going to be D.will be
20.There a pig, three dogs and two ducks under the tree.
A.is B.are C.be D./
21.There quite a lot of trees on the hill.
A.were used to being B.had
C.used to have D.used to be
22.There ________ two basketball matches on TV tonight, aren't there
A.are going to have B.is going to be
C.will be D.are going to be
23.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.
A.was B.had C.is D.were
24.Across from my home, ________ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A.it is B.it has C.there is D.that is
25.— There ________ two interesting movies on New Year's Day.
— Why not go to see them
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.are going to have D.are going to be
26.There two maps on the wall of our classroom.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
27.- I remember there _______ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
- What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A.are used to have B.are used to be
C.used to have D.used to be
28. — ____ any good news in today's newspaper
—Yes. And some of the passages (文章) are very interesting.
A.Are there B.Is there C.Is it
29._________ a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day.
A.There are B.There be C.There is
30.There three bedrooms, two bathrooms and one kitchen in the new flat.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
31.What's under the chair __________ a cat under it.
A.It's B.They're C.There's D.There're
32.— What's behind the wall
— There ________ a tree and some flowers.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
33.There ________ a splendid football event (足球赛事) in Brazil in 2025.
A.will have B.will be C.will hold D.are having
34.There're ________ in the fridge.
A.5 carton of milk B.one can of tuna
C.2 box of tomato paste D.6 slices of cheese
35.There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
36.There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.
A.am B.is C.are
37.—____________ a big clock on the wall
—Yes, but it was broken long ago.
A.Have you got B.Did you have C.Was there D.Were there
38.—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?
—Sure. I'd love to.
A.is B.have C.are
39.—Are there any animals in the zoo
—______.
A.Yes, there are. B.Yes, they are.
C.No, they aren't. D.No, there are.
40.There _________ no flowers in the garden in winter.
A.may have B.maybe C.may D.may be
41.There __________ a big celebration at the school hall this evening.
A.is going to have B.will have
C.is going to be D.is going to
42.—Why are you in such a hurry, John
—There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to be B.is going to have
C.will have D.will hold
43.—Will there be many robots in people's homes
— _______. Robots will help people a lot.
A.Yes, they will B.Yes, there will
C.No, they won't D.No, there isn't
44.____ a lot of books for your classmates next term
A.Are there will B.Will there be
C.Will there are D.Will be there
45.There a bank and two schools on Renmin Road.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
46.There some meat in the fridge.
A.is B.are C.be D.have
47.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.
A.are, many B.are, much C.is, many D.is, much
48.How many books in your bag
A.has B.have C.are there D.is there
49.There a pen, three books and some rulers on the desk.
A.has B.have C.is
50.There ____ some food on the table and there ____ many people around the table.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are
参考答案及试题解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些食物和饮料吗?根据句意可知,这里要用there be句型的一般疑问句,表示“某地存在某物吗?”there be句型也要遵守就近原则,be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的单复数决定;这里food是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意要遵守就近原则。
2.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型,因为主语many people是复数,故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:今年东营将会有更多的游客,因为2014年山东省城市园林绿化博览会9月1日将在这里举行。根据句意可知,这里考查的是there be句型,表示有…;并且根据句中…will be held here 可知,这里应该用一般将来时态。故选C。
【点评】考查there be 句型。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构, 其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】some milk 是不可数名词,故 there be 结构中的 be 动词用 is,故选B。句意是:厨房里仍然有一些牛奶,我们不需要去商店。
【点评】本题考查 there be 结构的用法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天再一班和五班间将有一场篮球比赛。——那听起来不错。tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时是there will be或者there is going to be,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时there will be或者there is going to be。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C.又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。
【点评】there be句型
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:下周我们学校有一个写作比赛。该句型为there be句型,根据next week,可知时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里没有水。你可以买一些吗?there be表示有,主语water是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,排除A、B、D。any用在否定句,所以用isn't,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们订了牛肉面,但面条里没有牛肉。——戴上你的眼镜,你就能看到牛肉了。根据“but”可知,此处表示转折,指没有牛肉,应用否定形式;且beef是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本含义及用法。注意beef是不可数名词。
11.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚将有一个会议。tonight表明时态是一般将来时,there be结构的一般将来时是there is going to do或者there will be,故选D。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时,注意平时识记there be结构的一般将来时是there is going to do或者there will be。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【解析】句意:一我们点了牛肉面,但是面里根本没有牛肉。戴上你的眼镜,你就能看到牛肉了。A.没有;B.有;C.没有,复数形式;D.有,复数形式。根据句意和句中的but他说的是面里没有牛肉,应该是否定的意思。而且beef是不可数名词,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故选A。
13.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】问句是 there be 结构,而且是复数形式,否定回答应该是 No,there aren't. 故选D。
【点评】本题考查 there be 结构的一般疑问句及其答语。
14.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,这儿附近有公用电话吗?——没有,也许你可以去问警察。there be的否定式,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型。
15.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天上午将有一场运动会。根据there,可知句子是there be结构,be going to表示将来,后跟动词原形be,CD选项错误,排查,根据空后面的a sports meeting可知这里是单数的主语,be going to的be用is,故答案为B。
【点评】考查there be结构的将来时。注意识记there be结构的用法。
16.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一个橘子两个苹果。本句为there be结构,therebe结构应遵循就近原则,挨着单数可数名词或者不可数名词使用is,挨着复数可数名词使用are。an orange是单数可数名词,因此使用is。故答案是C。
【点评】考查there be句式,注意就近原则的使用。
17.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。句意:桌子上有一些果汁和一些蛋糕。英语中juice为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数,选A。
【点评】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其实质是倒装句,其谓语动词就近原则是常考内容,注意基本规则就行。
18.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个星期六在我最喜欢的球队中有一场篮球比赛。根据a basketball,单数形式,可知be going to do的be动词用is,考查there be句型,因此填入is going to be,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致。
19.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:后天玛丽将有一个聚会。there is going to be表示有计划过、安排过、有迹象要发生的将来时;there will be较随意,没什么计划的. 类似一种将存在的状态。结合句意可知选C。
【点评】此题考查there be句型的将来时。
20.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:树下面有一只猪、三只狗和两只鸭子。there be结构中be动词的选择要遵循就近原则,即看离be动词最近的名词单复数,离be最近的是单数pig,所以be用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意平时识记就近原则,理解句意。
21.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:过去山上有相当多的树。used to+动词原形 ,表示过去常常 ,be used to doing(+动名词) ,表示习惯于做某事.本句指过去山上有树 ,用used to ,故A、B错;本句是there be结构 ,动词是be ,故C错.故选D。
【点评】there be 句型
22.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:……两场篮球比赛今晚,不是么?根据句意可知这里将会有两场篮球比赛,故选D。
【点评】考查时态的应用。
23.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚在电视上有许多关于章子怡的新闻。there be表示有……,last night表明时态是一般过去时,主语news是不可数名词,所以be用was,故选A。
【点评】考查there be,注意句子时态。
24.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:在我家对面,有一个商店,里面卖很多来自外国的东西。根据句意用there be 结构,故选C。
【点评】本题考查there be 结构的用法。
25.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——元旦那天将有两部有趣的电影(上映)。——为什么不去看它们呢?on New Year's Day表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be或者there will be,主语movies是复数,所以be动词用are,故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。
26.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们教室的墙上有两张地图。根据句首there,可知句子为there be结构,排除AB;再根据主语maps为复数,可知be动词用are。故选D。
【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构中 "be"的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,若是复数则用are 。
27.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我记得在过去洋澜湖有很多的鱼。现在它已经被污染了。——太可惜了。我认为我们应该在保护环境中发挥作用。根据I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake.可知这里考查了there be句型 ,表示某处有某物 ,根据Now it has been polluted ,可知现在它已经被污染了 ,那么前面的句子说的是过去洋澜湖有很多的鱼 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故选D。
【点评】there be 句型。
28.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么好消息吗?——是的。其中一些文章非常有趣。根据there be句型的使用须看名词可知,此处名词为"news新闻",为不可数名词,应用is。there be句型的一般一般问句为be动词提前,即Is there,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意识记there be句型的使用。
29.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一个钟表。它每天叫醒我。There be结构要遵循人称和数的变化。根据后面的名词来确定be动词形式,后面的名词a clock,单数形式。可知此处需用is。故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意识记there be句型的用法。
30.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:新公寓里有三间卧室,两间浴室和一间厨房。根据句意,可知用的是一般现在时,因此排除B和D,根据 three bedrooms,三间卧室,因此要用be动词的复数,即are,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构。注意名词的单复数及时态,确定合适的be动词。
31.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:椅子下面是什么?它的下面有一只猫。表示某地有某物,要用到There be结构,因为a cat为单数形式,用there is,故答案为C。
【点评】考查There be结构。
32.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——墙后面是什么?——有一棵树和一些花。there be结构表示有......,固定搭配,排除A、B,there be结构遵循就近原则,即看离be动词最近的名词单复数,离be动词最近的名词是a tree,表示单数,所以用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意理解就近原则。
33.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:在2025年将有一场精彩的足球赛事。There be句型的一般将来时为There will be ...表示“将有……”, be后接名词或名词短语。故答案为B项。
【点评】考查There be句型。
34.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有6片奶酪。A、此结构错误,carton前有5,carton要用复数形式,排除A;B、一罐金枪鱼,空格前有are,因此这里要用名词复数形式,排除B;C、此结构错误,box前有2,box要用复数形式,排除C;D、6片奶酪,slice前有6,slice用了复数slices,此结构正确,故选D。
【点评】考查There be结构,注意其后的名词单复数要与be动词保持一致。
35.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be (某时/某地有…)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。
【点评】there be 句型;谓语。
36.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱还有一些牛奶,今天没必要去商店。主语是some milk,there be句型中,be用is。故选B。
【点评】此题考查there be 结构的用法,注意be 要根据后面的主语来确定。
37.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——在墙上有一面大钟吗?——是的,但是很久之前它就坏了。此句强调存在有,用there be句式表示有,a big clock是真正的主语,是单数形式,be用单数形式,结合选项,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句式。识记there be句式的用法。
38.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗?——当然,我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词,名词是可数名词单数book,所以用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意平时识记其就近原则。
39.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——动物园里有动物吗?——是的,有。回答there be句型,要用there be结构,故答案为A。
【点评】考查there be句型的回答。
40.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在冬天,花园里可能没有花。there be 句型中不可能出现have, may be可能,情态动词作为谓语动词,maybe 副词,可能,不能够作谓语动词,故选D
【点评】There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。另外注意There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致,且不可与have 同在一个句中。
41.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚在我们学校大礼堂将有一个大型的庆祝会。根据时间状语this evening,为一般将来时态的标志词,此句需要使用be going to do.结合there be句型的构成。结合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构中的将来时态。
42.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么你如此匆忙,约翰?——十分钟以后在三班和我们之间将有一场篮球比赛。根据“in ten minutes”可知,这里应该用一般将来时。have不能与there be混用;亦无there hold的搭配。故选A.
【点评】考查there be句型的用法。
43.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—在人们的家里将有很多机器人吗?—是的,有。机器人将帮助人们很多。根据Robots will help people a lot.可知人们家里将会有机器人,故此处用肯定回答。Will there...?的肯定回答用Yes, there will.故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型一般疑问句的回答,will there be—是there be句型一般将来时态的一般疑问句,回答时,肯定形式是Yes,there will,否定是No,there won't。
44.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据will后面跟动词原形的用法,故应排除AC;对于there be句型将来时的一般疑问句,就是将will提前。所以本题选B。
【点评】there be句型是常考的句型,也是我们必须掌握的。其将来时有两个:一个是there will be,一个是there is going to be。第一个的一般疑问句是将will提前,第二个是将is提前。
45.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:人民路上有一家银行和两所学校。该句型为there be句型,遵循就近原则,be动词由a bank决定,用单数形式,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型要遵循就近原则。
46.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些肉。A: is是,单数,B: are是,复数,C: be是,D: have有, 固定句型there be,有,就近一致原则,主语为some meat,一些肉,不可数名词,应用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be的用法。
47.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:桌上的杯子里牛奶不多。主语 milk牛奶,不可数名词,在句中做主语谓语动词用单数,应用there is,第一空填is;many很多,修饰可数名词的复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词,第二空填much。故选D。
【点评】注意there be句型主谓一致及much和many的用法。
48.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:你书包里有多少本书?本句为there be结构的特殊疑问句。have表示某人有某物,或者某物由什么组成或构成;there be表示某地有某物。in your bag表示位置,应使用某地有某物的there be句式,因为是问句be动词和there交换位置,根据books,复数形式,因此be动词使用are,故答案是C。
【点评】考查there be的特殊疑问句,注意就近原则好,还有句子的倒装。
49.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在课桌上有一支钢笔、三本书和一些尺子。There be复合就近原则,所以谓语动词的单复数应该与a pen一致。故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型。
50.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些食物,很多人围在桌前。第一个空,后面的主语food是不可数名词,be动词要用is;第二个空,后面的主语people是集合名词,表示复数概念,be动词要用are,故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构。注意be动词遵循就近原则,主语为单数或者不可数名词时,be动词用is;主语为可数名词复数时,be动词用are。
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