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2025 秋译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Friendship 单元限时检测
单项选择( 10分)
( )1 . [2025甘肃定西期中]Lily is honest girl and she is also smartest student in our class!
A.a;an B.an;a C.the;the D.an;the
( )2. [2025江苏南京调研]To be honest,young girls prefer the latest fashion to good service when shopping.
A.To tell the truth B.To one's surprise C.To be fast D.In one's opinion
( )3 . [2024甘肃白银中考]Could you express your thoughts on the differences between these cultures
A.likes B.ideas C.interests D.support
( )4 . [2025吉林长春质检]Mr Yang is very friendly to us.He is of all the people I know.
A.patient B.less patient C.the most patient D.more patient
( )5. [2025辽宁沈阳期中] —This story is not funny at all.
—OK.Now I'll tell you one.
A.a much funnier B.the funniest C.a more funnier D.much funniest
( )6.[2025 陕西西安期末]To our ,almost everyone _______snakes except him.He says snakes are his friends.
A.surprise;are scared of B.surprises;isn't scared of
C.surprise;is scared of D.surprises;aren't scared of
( )7.[2025 江苏徐州期中] — your new English teacher
—She is humorous and patient.
A.How is;like B.How does;like C.What is;like D.What does;like
( )8.[2025 上海浦东新区期中 ]You'd better send the sick dog to the clinic immediately. The underlined part means“ ”.
A.fast B.slowly C.in time D.at once
( )9.[2025 江苏宿迁期末]Every time I have trouble with my study,my head teacher always encourages me up.
A.not to give B.not giving C.doesn't give D.to give
( )10. [2025江苏苏州调研]—Stress can be very harmful to your health.Exercise, can reduce its bad influences.
—I can't agree more.
otherwise B.instead C.however D.anyway
二、完形填空( 15分)
[2025江苏无锡期中]As a person,we easily find that we can't choose many things.We can't choose our parents or the things happening around us.And this can make our lives 11 and mores stressful.
But we can 12 one thing:who our friends are.
Having friends is 13 .First,they make life more enjoyable.We can 14 happy things with them.Friends enrich(充实)our everyday lives and we enrich 15 too.Second,friends help us go through the 16 times.When we are going through a tough(艰难的)time,friends can 17 give us help.And that can make bad things in our life 18 much easier.
So where do we find friends This might sound like a stupid 19 ,but finding friends is not an easy thing!If you want to 20 find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 21 interests.And once you're there,ask for their contact 22 and follow up with them. 23 it may feel scary at first,the result may be a big surprise for you.
Like anything in life,we must put time,energy and love into friendships.It's 24 to learn how to keep a friendship.True friendships reach our 25__and give us hope.Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life,but if you haven't,it's never too late to make new friends.
( )11.A.happier B.more beautiful C.harder D.poorer
( )12.A.move B.wait C.turn D.decide
( )33.A.important B.clear C.young D.terrible
( ).A.enjoy B.change C.teach D.lose
( )15.A.ours B.hers C.his D.theirs
( )16.A.healthy B.rich C.difficult D.exciting
( )17.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly
( )18.A.use B.drink C.seem D.taste
( )19 .A.question B.lesson C.story D.test
( )20.A.differently B.unluckily C.quickly D.loudly
( )21.A.famous B.delicious C.similar D.dark
( )22.A.information B.language C.word D.letter
( )23.A.Or B.If C.Though D.When
( )24.A.fast B.expensive C.necessary D.cheap
( )25.A.foot B.arm C.head D.heart
三、阅读理解（14分）
A
HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS Do you find it difficult to make friends Recently,we invited about 5,500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends.Here's the result. Betty:I often feel shy when meeting new people.I don't know what to talk with them. Tom:My friend and I stay in touch online.Sometimes I get angry when he doesn't answer. Cindy:I'm too busy with my schoolwork. So I don't have much free time for social activities. SUGGESTIONS ◆Be open and friendly.Smile at people.It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you. ◆Show interest in others.Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions.Listen actively and show your interest. ◆Be patient and understanding.Friendship takes time to develop.Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space. ◆Join clubs or teams.Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join. ◆Be yourself.True friends will accept you for who you are.If there is anything that you don't like,be honest at the start.
( )26.According to the text,what is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends
A.Low trust. B.Shyness. C.Lack of time. D.Fear of being refused.
( )27.Which suggestion can help Tom
A.Be yourself. B.Join clubs or teams.
C.Show interest in others. D.Be patient and understanding.
( )28.In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A.Music. B.Sport. C.Friendship. D.Schoolwork.
B
素材来源：《八十天环游地球》节选
[2025江苏徐州期末]The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before.Phileas Fogg was going to catch it.He found a small boat.But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama.Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money.In the end,John agreed to try.
An hour later,they were on their way in the small boat.Travelling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do.It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual.
The boat was going as fast as it could.Then,a storm was coming from the south.John took action right away.He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat.All that day,large waves and strong wind pushed the boat.Towards evening,the wind changed direction and blew across the boat.The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous.As night came,the storm grew stronger.
It was an awful night.Sometimes,the waves came right over the boat.When daylight came,the storm was almost over,and the day was quite calm. It was the eleventh of November,and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai.Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama.
They worked as hard as possible,but the little boat could not make it in time.As they came into the harbour (港湾) in Shanghai,they saw the American ship leaving.
Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days
( )29.Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat
A.To meet a friend. B.To find his dream home.
C.To test his boat. D.To get a lot of money.
( )30.What is the right order of Phileas Fogg's experience
①He met a heavy storm on the boat.
②He decided to catch the American ship.
③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship.
④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money.
A.②④③① B.②④①③ C.④①③② D.④②①③
( )31.What do the underlined words “make it”in the last paragraph mean
A.Catch the ship. B.Fight against the storm.
C.Find the direction. D.Get the owner.
( )32.What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story
What a surprise! B.How strange!
C.What a pity! D.How exciting!
四. 书面表达(25分)
33. [2025江苏盐城期中]假设你叫李明，你的英 国朋友 Peter 想要在中国结交更多的朋友。 请你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David 介 绍给Peter。
提示：(1)What does David look like
(2)What personalities does David have
(3)What’re his hobby and dream
要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)必须包括以上所有信息，并进行适当发挥；
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
How are you I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can make friends with him.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案：
一、
快速 对答案 1-5 D A B C A
6-10 C C D A C
1.D 第一空泛指一个诚实的女孩，且honest 是 发音以元音音素开头的单词，其前的不定冠 词要用 an;smartest 是形容词最高级，前面要 用the。故选D 项。
2.A 句意为：老实说，年轻女孩在购物时更喜 欢最新的时尚而不是好的服务。根据句意可 知 ，To be honest与 To tell the truth(说实话)意 思相近。故选A 项。
3.B 句意为：你能表达你对这些文化差异的看 法吗 画线单词 thoughts 意为“想法；看法”, 与 ideas 意思相近。故选B 项。
4.C 根据of all the people I know 可知，此处应 用形容词的最高级形式。故选C 项。
5.A 句意为：——这个故事一点儿也不有趣。——好吧。我现在要给你讲一个更有趣 的。根据句意可知，此处指的是比上文提到的故事更有趣的故事，应用形容词比较级， funny的比较级是funnier, 前面可用much 修饰。故选A 项。
6.C to one's surprise为固定短语，表示“令某人 惊讶的是”,所以排除选项B、D;第二空所在 句的主语为 everyone,be 动词用 is。故选 C 项 。
7.C 根 据“She is humorous and patient.”可知 ，此处询问性格，用“What+be 动词+sb like ”句 型。故选C 项 。
8.D 句意为：你最好马上把生病的狗送到诊所 去……画线部分表示“马上”,与 at once 同 义。故选D 项。
9.A 句意为：每次我在学习上遇到困难时，校长总是鼓励我不要放弃。 encourage sb(not)
to do sth 意为“鼓励某人(不)要做某事”,为固定短语；根据语境可知，此处指不要放弃。故选A 项 。
C 句意为：——压力对你的健康可能是非常有害的。然而，锻炼能够减少它的坏影响。——我非常同意。根据语境可知，空处 表示“然而”,且设空位于句中，有逗号与前 后内容隔开，应用however。故 选 C 项 。
二、
快速 对答案 11-15 C D A A D
16-20 C B C A C
21-25 C A C C D
11.C 句意为：并且这会使我们的生活变得更 难且更有压力。根据 more stressful及语境 可知，此处指的是更困难，故选 C 项 。
12.D move 意为“移动”;wait 意为“等待”;turn 意为“转动”;decide 意为“决定”。根据语 境，故选 D 项 。
13.A 根 据 they make life more enjoyable可 知 拥有朋友是重要的，important 符合语境。故选 A 项 。
14.A 句意为：我们可以和他们一起享受快乐 的事情。根据“First,they make life more enjoyable.”及 happy things 可知此处指“享 受”。故选 A 项 。
15.D 句意为：朋友充实我们的日常生活，并且 我们也充实了他们的(日常生活)。根据 Friends enrich our everyday lives 及 too 可知， 此处应用 theirs 指代朋友们的日常生活。故 选 D 项 。
16.C 句意为：第二，朋友帮助我们度过艰难的 时光。根据 When we are going through a tough time 可知选C 项 。
17.B 句意为：当我们正在经历一段艰难时光， 朋友总是能给我们帮助。根据语境，故选 B 项。
18.C 句意为：并且那能使我们生活中的坏事 看起来更容易。 use 意为“使用”;drink 意为 “喝” ;seem 意为“看起来”;taste 意为“尝起 来”。根据语境，故选C 项 。
19.A 根据“So where do we find friends ”可知， 这是一个问题，故选A 项 。
20.C 句意为：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，去 尝试加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。根据 语境可知，此处指“快速地”。故选 C 项 。
21.C 句意为：这样你可以很容易地遇到有相 似兴趣的人。根据try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy 可知，此处指兴趣相 近的人。故选C 项 。
22.A contact information 意为“联系方式”,为 固定用法。故选A 项。
23.C 根据it may feel scary at first 及 the result may be a big surprise for you 可知，此处应用 Though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽 管”。故选 C 项 。
24.C 句意为：学习如何维持友谊是必要的。 根据语境，故选 C 项。
25.D 句意为：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵并 给予我们希望。根据“True friendships reach our..and give us hope.”可知，此处表示“触 动我们的心灵”,应用 heart。故选 D 项。
三、A
快速对答案 26-28 A D C
26.A 细节理解题。根据图表可知，low trust 对 应的比率为35%,占比最大。故选 A 项 。
27.D 推理判断题。根据“Tom:My friend and I stay in touch online.Sometimes I get angry when he doesn't answer."可知，汤姆有时会因为朋友 不回答而感到生气，再结合“.….if someone is busy or needs some space.”可知选 D 项 。
28.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于青少 年如何交朋友的问题，所以本文最有可能出 现在杂志的“友谊”部分。故选C 项。
B
快速对答案 29-32 D B A C
29.D 细节理解题。根据“But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama.Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money.In the end,John agreed to try.”可知，约翰是为了拿到一大笔钱才同意帮助菲利 斯的。故选 D 项。
30.B 细节理解题。根据“The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before.Phileas Fogg was going to catch it.He found a small boat. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money.” "Then,a storm was coming from the south." 及 “As they came into the harbour in Shanghai,they saw the American ship leaving.”可知正确顺序是②④①③。故选 B项 。
31.A 词义猜测题。根据“They worked as hard as possible,but the little boat could not make it in time.As they came into the harbour in Shanghai,they saw the American ship leaving.”
可知，他们到达上海时，美国船已经离开了， 他们没有赶上。由此推知make it 是指赶上 那艘船。故选A项。
32.C 推理判断题。根据“As they came into the harbour in Shanghai,they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，菲利斯到上海后船已经 开走，所以他可能会说“真可惜!”故选 C 项 。
33.【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How are you I'm writing to introduce my best friend David to you.
David is 16 years old.He is of medium height.He has short black hair and bright eyes.David is very friendly and always ready to help others.He has a good sense of humour.He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy.He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends.He never says a bad word about others.His hobby is playing basketball,and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future.
I hope you can make friends with him.
Yours,
Li Ming

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