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2025 秋译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Friendship Reading II同步训练
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适 当形式填空
1.[2025云南昭通调研]I think one of the (secret)to learning well is to know how to ask questions.
2.[2025江苏无锡质检]When we failed in the exam,our teacher often (encourage) us not to lose heart.
3.It is very (help)for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have improved.
4. [2025贵州安顺期末]The room becomes much (bright)as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
5. [2025江苏南京调研]How (humour)Max is!I never feel bored with him.
二、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并 用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限 用 一 次)
active believe good say sense
6.[2025江苏无锡质检 ] Never a stranger easily before seeing the truth with your own eyes.
7 . [2025湖南永州期中]Betty didn't feel like anything because she was very tired.
8.We should keep our bodies by doing regular exercise.
9. [2025重庆渝中区期中]Of all the students in Class 29,Eric is at jumping the rope.
10 . [2025上海浦东新区期末]It's a decision for you to change your mind and attend the meeting in time at last.
三、翻译句子
11. 汤姆精力非常充沛。他经常为邻居组织活动。(energetic)
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12. [2025湖北孝感期中]一个真正的朋友总是关心你并让你开怀大笑。 (make sb laugh)
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13. [2025陕西渭南期中]孩子们期待彼此分享不同的阅读技能。(share sth with sb)
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14.那个男孩足够聪明，能回答所有问题。(adj.+ enough to.….)
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15.你可以去看望那些老人并使他们振奋起来。 (cheer sb up)
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四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
[2025江苏连云港期中]My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce,an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning foreign 16. 1 .He can speak Chinese,French and a little Japanese.He has a strong 17.s of humour as well.The jokes he tells are so funny.We are both big fans of reading. We often 18. d the books we read with each other and share different ideas.We learn a lot from the interaction (互动) . Matthew is also a(n)19. h_________ boy.He never lies to others.We can always believe in him.Everyone in our class 20. t_________ him.
Last Saturday,Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain.We took the No.B11 bus.There wasn't much traffic on the way and the 21.j was fun.When we arrived 22.a_______ the mountain, we got very excited.We 23.s 4 hours climbing it.It was tiring but we enjoyed 24.o______.We planned to visit more places of 25.i in Lianyungang later.
五、完形填空
[2025 江苏盐城期末]I’m Sue.Kate is my best friend.She is tall and thin 1_____ long straight hair.I first met her in the school dining hall.One day,I had lunch in the dining hall.I knocked over (打翻)my soup and got 2____wet.Other students 3___at me but Kate didn't.What did she do She handed me her napkin.It really ____4 my heart. Then we became good friends.
I like Kate, 5____ we're different in some ways.She is very funny,but I'm a little ___6 ,So she has more friends than me.She works much 7 than me,so she can always get better grades. We like different activities.She likes writing and playing the piano,but I like dancing and playing the drums. 8 of us like sports.Kate plays tennis very well,and she always 9 tennis games.But I’m good at badminton.
Kate 10 everything with me and truly cares about me.How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
( )1.A.from B.with C.about D.at
( )2.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.itself
( )3.A.jumped B.shouted C.laughed D.broke
( )4.A.broke B.touched C.reached D.bought
( )5.A.if B.because C.though D.so
( )6.A.serious B.lazy C.outgoing D.sad
( )7.A.higher B.harder C.faster D.smarter
( )8.A.Both B.All C.Some D.None
( )9.A.misses B.loses C.wins D.laughs
( )10.A.follows B.shares C.spends D.smiles
阅读选择
A Farewell Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
( )11.Who is the writer of the poem
A.Li Bai. B.Lu You. C.Wang Wei. D.Wang Changling.
( )12.When did the writer's friend leave in the poem
A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter.
( )13.Which of the following rhymes (押韵)are right for this poem
A.aa-bb. B.ab-ab. C.ab-ad. D.ab-cd.
答案：
一、1.secrets “one of+复数名词”表示“……之 —”,为固定用法。故填secrets。
2. encouraged 根据 failed 可知，时态是一般过去时，故填 encouraged。
3.helpful 句意为：每天和朋友用英语交谈对 我来说是非常有帮助的。我的口语能力得到 了提高。空处在句中作表语，所以应用形容 词，结合语境，故填helpful(有帮助的)。
4. brighter becomes 为系动词，其后接形容词， 且空前有much, 故填形容词比较级 brighter。
5. humorous 设空所在句为 How 引导的感叹 句，故空处应用形容词表示“幽默的”,故填 humorous。
二、6.believe 句意为：在你亲眼看到真相之前，不 要轻易相信陌生人。根据before seeing the truth with your own eyes 可知选believe ,且本句为祈使 句，所以空处用动词原形。故填believe。
7.saying 句意为：贝蒂什么都不想说，因为她 太累了。根据 because she was very tired 及 所 给词可知选say,feel like doing sth 表示“想要 做某事”,为固定用法。故填saying。
8.active 句意为：我们应该通过定期做锻炼来保持身体活跃。根据by doing regular exercise 及所给词可知，active ( 活 跃 的 ) 符 合 语 境 ， "keep sth+adj. ”意为“使某物保持某种状 态”。故填active。
9.best 句意为：在29班的所有学生中，埃里 克最擅长跳绳。 be good at 意为“擅长……”, 为固定用法，故选 good; 根 据 Of all the students in Class 29 可知，此处应用good 的最高级形式。故填best。
10.sensible 句意为：你最后改变主意，及时参 加会议，这对你来说是一个明智的决定。空 处应用形容词作定语，根据 a 和 to change your mind and attend the meeting in time at last 可知此处表示“明智的”。故填sensible。
三、11. Tom is very energetic.He often organizes activities for neighbours.
12. A true friend always cares about you and makes you laugh.
13. Children look forward to sharing different reading skills with each other.
14. The boy is smart enough to answer all the questions.
15. You can visit those old people and cheer them up.
语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者的好友马修以及他们的一次旅行经历。
四、16. languages 根 据“He can speak French and a little Japanese.”及首字母提示 可知此处表示“外语”,language 符合语境， 且应用复数形式。故填languages。
17. sense 固定短语 sense of humour 意为“ 幽 默感”,故填sense。
18. discuss 句意为：我们经常互相讨论我们 读过的书，分享不同的想法。根据 the books
we read with each other and share different ideas 及首字母提示可知，discuss(讨论)符合 语境，且此处时态是一般现在时，主语为 We, 故填discuss。
19. honest 空处应用形容词作定语，且根据 "He never lies to others."及首字母提示可知，honest(诚实的)符合语境。故填honest。
20.trusts 句意为：我们班每个人都信任他。 根据“We can always believe in him.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“信任”,trust 符合语境； 此处时态为一般现在时，主语是Everyone, 故 填 trusts。
21.journey 句意为：路上车辆不多，旅途很有 趣。根据There wasn't much traffic on the way
及首字母提示可知，此处是说旅程很有趣，journey符合语境；结合was 可知应填单数名词。故填journey。
at arrive at 意为“到达”,为固定用法。故填at。
23. spent 根据4 hours climbing it 及首字母提 示可知，此处为"sb spends+时间 +(in)doing
sth”结构，表示“某人花费多长时间做某 事”;此处时态为一般过去时，故填spent。
24. ourselves enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”, 为固定用法，此处主语是 we,故 填ourselves。
25.interest 固定用法 places of interest 意 为 “名胜”,符合语境。故填interest。
五、
1-5 B A C B C
6-10 A B A C B
六、11.C 细节理解题。根据A Farewell Song 及下 面 的Wang Wei 可知，这首诗的作者是王维。 故选C 项。
12.A 推理判断题。根据“The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.”可知，柳树是 翠绿的，由此推知作者的朋友是在春天离开 的。故选A 项 。
13.B 细节理解题。根据 rain 、green 、again 和 seen 可知，押韵方式为 ab-ab 。 故 选B 项 。

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