Unit 6 Play for Yourself Section A Grammar Focus课件—人教版(2024)八年级上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 6 Play for Yourself Section A Grammar Focus课件—人教版(2024)八年级上册

资源简介

(共34张PPT)
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself.
· 学习目标
· 新课导入
· 内容讲解
· 课堂总结
· 课后作业
Section A Grammar Focus
Learning goals
1. New words: bath, miss
2. Expressions: be tired of
3. Grammar: ①be going to的句式结构和用法
②含有be going to的there be句型
③动词不定式作宾语
Lead-in
Watch the video
Lead-in
I say: What are you going to do
You say: I am going to...
Let's have a free talk
New words
bath /ba θ/ n. 洗澡;浴缸
miss /m s/ v. 想念;错过
New words
bath /ba θ/ n. 洗澡;浴缸
miss /m s/ v. 想念;错过
Textbook
3a
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to work at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about Al too.
3a
Language points
一.be going to 的用法
be going to 结构是英语中表示将来时态的一种形式,由“be 动
词(am/is/are)+ going to + 动词原形”构成。具体用法如下:
表示已经计划好或打算要做的某件事情。通常带有主观意愿,表示说话人已经做出了决定。意为“计划;打算;准备”等。
Eg: I’m going to visit my aunt this weekend.
我这个周末要去看望我的姑母。
Language points
一.be going to 的用法
表示主语根据当前的情况或迹象做出的推测,常用于“I’m sure、I’m afraid 或I think” 等后面。通常不带有主观意愿,而是基于客观事实或经验的推断。
Eg: Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.
看那些乌云,要下雨了。
Language points
一.be going to 的用法
常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:in + 一段时间、this afternoon、tomorrow、next year、in the future 等。
Eg: We are going to learn Unit 7 next Monday.
下周一我们要学第七单元。
Language points
一.be going to 的用法
在某些情况下,be going to 结构可以表示某个动作即将发生,这种用法通常与表示位置移动的动词连用,如come、go、leave 等。
Eg: The train is going to leave in five minutes.
火车将在五分钟后离开。
Language points
二.be going to 的句式结构
肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词(短语)原形+ 其他.
Eg: I am going to buy a new book this afternoon.
我今天下午打算买一本新书。
否定句:主语+ be + not + going to + 动词(短语)原形+ 其他.
Eg: I am not going to watch TV tonight.
我今晚不看电视。
Language points
二.be going to 的句式结构
一般疑问句:Be+主语+ going to + 动词(短语)原形+ 其他 Eg: Are you going to play tennis tomorrow
你明天要打网球吗?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
Eg: When are you going to start your new job
你什么时候开始你的新工作?
Language points
三.含有be going to 的there be句型
含有be going to的there be 句型的句子结构为“There is/are
going to be + 主语+其他.”。主语是可数名词单数或不可数名
词时,be 动词用is;主语是复数名词时,be 动词用are。
Eg: There are going to be two football games tomorrow.
明天将有两场足球赛。
Language points
四.动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,基本结构为“to+动词原
形”,否定结构为“not to+ 动词原形”。动词不定式作宾
语,表明意图、希望或决定的内容。
Language points
四.动词不定式作宾语
其后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词有:
refuse、choose、agree、expect、decide、learn、prefer、
pretend、planwish、hope、want、would like
Eg: Finally he offered to go shopping with me.
最后他主动提出跟我一起去购物。
I want to see a film tonight. 我想今天晚上去看电影。
Language points
【拓展延伸】有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可以接动
词-ing 作宾语,但两者的意思大不相同。
remember to do/doing sth. (to do表未做,doing表已做)
stop to do/doing sth. (to do表去做另一件,doing表正在做的)
Eg: You must remember to turn off the light. 你必须要记得去关灯。
I remembered turning off the light. 我记得关过灯了。
Language points
四.动词不定式作宾语
decide、know、show、ask、tell、forget、remember、find out等动词(短语)后可以接“特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构作宾语。常见的疑问代词有:who、whom、what、which等,常见的疑问副词有when、where、how等。
Eg: Do you know how to turn on the blender
你知道怎么打开搅拌机吗?
Language points
四.动词不定式作宾语
动词后接不定式作宾语,且宾语补足语是形容词时,常用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语(动词不定式)放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有:find、think、feel、believe 等。即find/think/feel/believe + it + adj. + to do sth.。
Eg: I find it impossible to get through to her.
我发现根本无法让她听懂。
Language points

一. 单项选择
1. Jane and I _______ a picnic this Sunday. ( )
A. had B. have had
C. were having D. are going to have
2.—What _______ Jim _______ to do this weekend ( )
—He is going to watch a football game.
A. is; go B. are; going C. does; go D. is; going
D
D
Language points

一. 单项选择
3. There _______ a basketball game at our school tomorrow. Let’s
watch it together. ( )
A. was B. had C. is going to be D. is going to have
4.—What’s your plan for the coming holiday ( )
—I _______ the National Stadium.
A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. am going to visit
C
D
Language points

二. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She hopes ___________ (find) out what’s going on around the
world through news.
2. I am going ___________ (do) a survey on how to go green later
this afternoon. I need your help.
3. Everyone except Mike ___________ (be) going to play basketball
because he doesn’t like it.
to find
to do
is
Language points

二. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
4. Amy hopes ___________ (study) medicine in Sichuan University.
5. Don’t stop ___________ (watch) TV before you finish homework.
6. Hanfu Day in our school aims _______ (offer) students a taste of
traditional Chinese culture.
to study
to watch
to offer
Textbook
3b
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
3b
1. Alice wants to be an actress.
2. I miss my parents very much.
3. It’s going to rain.
4. They are tired of city life.
5. I’m wet and cold.
6. He can‘t drive after drinking.
A. I‘m going to take a hot bath.
B. They are going to live in the countryside.
C. She is going to take acting classes.
D. He is going to take a taxi.
E. I‘m going to get my umbrella.
F. I‘m going to see them this weekend.
3c
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
Textbook
3c
A: What _________ you _____________ (do) this weekend
B: I have no idea. What about you
A: I don’t know either. _________ you _________ (want) to do
something together
B: Sure. What _________ you _________ (want) to do
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
3c
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
Textbook
3c
B: OK. Where _________ we ______________ (meet)
A: Let‘s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _________ we ______________ (meet)
A: What about 9:30
B: Great! This _______________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
Language points
1
They are tired of city life.
are tired of (doing) sth.意为“对(做)某事感到厌倦”,其中tired作形容词,意为“厌倦;厌烦”。
Eg: I’m tired of the boring show.
我对这无聊的演出感到厌烦。
He’s tired of living in the city for so many years.
他厌倦了在这个城市生活了这么多年。
Language points

1. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
I’m _________ (tire) of working late every night.
2. 翻译下列句子。
我厌倦了午餐吃快餐。
I ________ _______ _______ having fast food for lunch.
tired
am tired of
Language points
2
I miss my parents very much.
miss在此处作动词,意为“想念”。作动词还可意为“错过”
常见搭配:miss doing sth.意为“错过做某事”。
Eg: She missed going to the party on Saturday.
她错过了星期六的聚会。
Language points
2
I miss my parents very much.
【拓展延伸】
miss还可作名词,首字母大写,即Miss,意为“小姐;女士”。
用于未婚女子的姓氏前,以示礼貌。
Eg: Our maths teacher is Miss Zhang.
我们的数学老师是张小姐。
Language points

1. My brother said to me, “When I am away from our home for
university, I always _______ you and our parents.”( )
A. guess B. think C. miss D. watch
2. 翻译下列句子。
我今天早上错过了火车。
I __________ __________ __________ this morning.
C
missed the train
Summary
Expressions
New words
be tired of
bath, miss
Grammar
be going to的句式结构和用法
含有be going to的there be句型
动词不定式作宾语
Homework
Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section A
(Grammar Focus).
1
Finish the exercises of the test paper on the book 5·3.
2

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览