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30对高考常考-ing形容词和-ed形容词
核心概念区分：
-ing形容词和–ed形容词的用法区分是一个颇具挑战性的知识点。
-ing 形容词：通常用来描述事物或情况本身的性质、特征，意思是“令人……的”，强调事物或情况对人的感官、情感等产生的影响，其逻辑主语通常是物或事。
-ed 形容词：主要用来描述人的感受、情绪，意思是“感到……的”，其逻辑主语通常是人。
温馨提示：
1. 当通过声音、表情等描述人的感受时，尽管这些声音或表情可能具有某种特性（如“令人害怕的声音”），但句子的重点在于人的情感反应，而非声音或表情本身的属性。因此需用-ed形容词。
2. -ing结尾的形容词有时也会修饰人，表示该人会使其他人产生相应的情感。
The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
1.
amazed：感到惊讶的
amazing：令人惊讶的
I was amazed to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. It was like a dream come true.
看到山里的美景，我感到十分惊讶。这就像梦想成真了一样。
The amazing fireworks display lit up the entire night sky, leaving the audience in awe.
这场令人惊叹的烟花表演照亮了整个夜空，让观众惊叹不已。
2.
annoyed：感到恼怒的
annoying：令人恼怒的
She felt annoyed when her colleague kept interrupting her during the meeting.
当她的同事在会议上不断打断她时，她感到很恼怒。
The constant ringing of the alarm clock in the morning is so annoying that it makes me want to throw it out of the window.
早上闹钟持续不断的响声如此令人恼怒，让我想把它扔出窗外。
3.
astonished：感到吃惊的
astonishing：令人吃惊的
The children were astonished by the magic tricks performed by the magician.
孩子们对魔术师表演的魔术感到吃惊。
The scientist's astonishing discovery about the new planet has revolutionized our understanding of the universe.
科学家关于这颗新行星的令人吃惊的发现彻底改变了我们对宇宙的理解。
4.
bored：感到厌烦的；无聊的
boring：令人厌烦的；乏味的
He was bored sitting in the classroom all day listening to the teacher's dull lectures.
他整天坐在教室里听老师枯燥的讲座，感到很厌烦。
The long and boring lecture made many students fall asleep.
这场冗长且令人厌烦的讲座让很多学生都睡着了。
5.
confused：感到困惑的
confusing：令人困惑的
After reading the complex report, I was confused about the data and the conclusions.
读完这份复杂的报告后，我对数据和结论感到困惑。
The confusing instructions on the product made it difficult for me to assemble it.
产品上令人困惑的说明让我很难组装它。
6.
convinced 信服的
convincing令人信服的
After hearing the detailed explanation, I was convinced that his plan was feasible.
听完详细的解释后，我信服了，认为他的计划是可行的。
The lawyer presented a convincing argument in court, which won the case for his client.
律师在法庭上提出了令人信服的论点，为他的当事人赢得了官司。
7.
disappointed：感到失望的
disappointing：令人失望的
I was disappointed when I heard that my application had been rejected.
当我听说我的申请被拒绝时，我感到很失望。
The disappointing result of the football match made all the fans feel down.
这场足球比赛令人失望的结果让所有球迷都感到沮丧。
8.
disturbed：感到不安的
disturbing：令人不安的
After hearing the bad news, he felt disturbed and couldn't sleep all night.
听到这个坏消息后，他感到不安，整夜都没睡着。
The disturbing news about the accident made everyone worried.
关于这起事故的令人不安的消息让每个人都感到担忧。
9.
discouraged： 感到丧气的
discouraging：令人丧气的
She was discouraged when she failed the exam for the third time.
她第三次考试不及格，感到很丧气。
The discouraging results of the experiment made the scientists rethink their approach.
实验的令人丧气的结果让科学家们重新思考他们的方法。
10.
embarrassed：感到尴尬的
embarrassing：令人尴尬的
He was embarrassed when he realized he had made a silly mistake in front of everyone.
当他在众人面前意识到自己犯了个愚蠢的错误时，感到很尴尬。
It was an embarrassing situation when he accidentally spilled coffee all over his new shirt.
他不小心把咖啡洒在新衬衫上，这是个令人尴尬的情况。
11.
encouraged：受到鼓舞的
encouraging：令人鼓舞的
After receiving positive feedback from her teacher, she felt encouraged to pursue her passion for painting more seriously.
在得到老师的积极反馈后，她感到受到了鼓舞，决定更认真地追求自己的绘画热情。
The encouraging progress in the project gave the team members more confidence.
项目中令人鼓舞的进展让团队成员更有信心了。
12.
excited：感到兴奋的
exciting：令人兴奋的
The children were excited about the upcoming school trip.
孩子们对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。
The exciting movie kept the audience on the edge of their seats.
这部令人兴奋的电影让观众一直提心吊胆。
13.
exhausted：感到筋疲力尽的
exhausting：令人筋疲力尽的
After a long day of work, she was exhausted and just wanted to lie down.
工作了一整天后，她感到筋疲力尽，只想躺下来。
Running a marathon is an exhausting experience.
跑马拉松是一种令人筋疲力尽的经历。
14.
frightened：感到害怕的
frightening：令人害怕的
The little girl was frightened by the loud thunder.
小女孩被响亮的雷声吓到了。
The frightening scene in the horror movie made some people scream.
恐怖电影中令人害怕的场景让一些人尖叫起来。
15.
frustrated：感到沮丧的
frustrating：令人沮丧的
After failing the exam for the third time, he felt frustrated with himself.
他第三次考试不及格后，对自己感到沮丧。
Trying to assemble this furniture without instructions is really frustrating.
没有说明书就试图组装这件家具真的很令人沮丧。
16.
interested：感兴趣的
interesting：有趣的
She is very interested in learning new languages.
她对学习新语言很感兴趣。
The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice.
那部电影太有趣了，我看了两遍。
17.
inspired：受到启发的
inspiring：令人鼓舞的，有启发性的
After reading the book, he felt inspired to start his own business.
读完这本书后，他受到启发，决定开始自己的事业。
The speech given by the leader was truly inspiring and motivated everyone present.
领导人的演讲非常鼓舞人心，激励了在场的每一个人。
18.
moved：受感动的
moving：感人的
I was deeply moved by the story of the old man who donated all his savings to charity.
我被那位老人把所有积蓄都捐给慈善机构的故事深深感动了。
The movie about a family's struggle during the war was very moving.
那部关于战争期间一个家庭奋斗的电影非常感人。
19.
pleased：感到高兴的
pleasing：令人愉快的
She was pleased to hear that she had passed the exam. 她听到自己考试及格的消息很高兴。
The weather today is very pleasing, with sunny skies and a gentle breeze. 今天的天气非常宜人，阳光明媚，微风轻拂。
20.
puzzled：感到困惑的
puzzling：令人困惑的
He looked puzzled when I asked him a difficult question.
当我问他一个难题时，他看起来很困惑。
The puzzling riddle in the book kept me guessing for hours.
书里那个令人困惑的谜语让我猜了好几个小时。
21.
relaxed：感到放松的
relaxing：令人放松的
After the massage, she felt completely relaxed and ready for a good night's sleep.
按摩后，她感到完全放松，准备好好睡一觉。
Listening to soft music is very relaxing after a long day at work.
工作了一整天后，听轻音乐非常令人放松。
22.
satisfied：感到满意的
satisfying：令人满意的
He was satisfied with the results of his hard work.
他对自己的辛勤工作成果感到满意。
The meal was so satisfying that I didn't need any dessert.
这顿饭太令人满意了，我都不需要甜点了。
23.
shocked：感到震惊的
shocking：令人震惊的
He was shocked by the sudden news.
他被这突如其来的消息震惊了。
The shocking accident caused a lot of commotion.
这起令人震惊的事故引起了很多骚动。
24.
surprised：感到惊讶的
surprising：令人惊讶的
She was surprised to see her old friend.
她见到老朋友感到很惊讶。
It's surprising how quickly time flies.
时间过得如此之快，真是令人惊讶。
25.
stimulated：受到刺激的，兴奋的
stimulating：令人兴奋的，有刺激性的
He felt stimulated after the intense workout.
经过高强度的锻炼后，他感到很兴奋。
The stimulating conversation kept them engaged all night.
这场令人兴奋的对话让他们彻夜畅谈。
26.
terrified：感到恐惧的
terrifying：令人恐惧的
She was terrified of the dark.
她害怕黑暗。
The terrifying storm kept everyone indoors.
那场令人恐惧的风暴让大家都不敢出门。
27.
tired：感到疲倦的
tiring：令人疲倦的
He was tired after a long day at work.
工作了一整天后，他感到很疲倦。
The tiring journey made everyone exhausted.
这段令人疲倦的旅程让大家筋疲力尽。
28.
worried：感到担心的
worrying：令人担心的
She was worried about her upcoming exam.
她担心即将到来的考试。
The worrying trend in the economy is causing concern.
经济中令人担心的趋势引起了人们的关注。
29.
amused被逗笑的；愉快的
amusing 引人发笑的；有趣的
He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.
他看见她玩这个游戏十分认真的样子，觉得好笑。
I didn't find the joke at all amusing.我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。
30.
depressed 感到沮丧的
depressing 令人沮丧的
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途无望。
I found the whole business very depressing.
我觉得整件事令人沮丧。
即时训练
一、单项选择
1. (2024·新课标II卷) Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. You may be ________ how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A. amazed B. amazing
2. (2023·全国甲卷) You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more________ situations.
A. annoyed B. annoying
3. (2025·北京卷) I sometimes call him back, ________ that he might have someone scared.
A. worried B. worrying
4. (2025·全国二卷) I feared that my classmates might grow ________ of my efforts or even lose patience with me.
A. tired B. tiring
5. (2022·全国甲卷) While I was ___ ___ that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat.
A. amused B. amusing
6. (2025·全国二卷) Many of my classmates got ________ and came up to me after class.
A. interested B. interesting
7. (2025·全国一卷) With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. He opened it with a ________ smile, and for a moment, neither of us spoke.
A. surprised B. surprising
8. (2025·全国一卷) This eye-catching column, I’m firmly ________, won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere.
A. convincing B. convinced
9. (2025·全国一卷)___ ___, I posted more.
A. Encouraged B. Encouraging
10. (2024 新课标II卷) I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked ________.
答案：
A. confused B. confusing
二、翻译句子
1. 她的演讲鼓舞人心。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 这是一段非常动人的经历。
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 在会议上，他犯了一个尴尬的错误。
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 比赛前，他显得镇定而自信。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 如果反复做同一件事，有些人会深感无聊。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 他用激动的声音告诉我这个好消息。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 实验结果使我们感到失望.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. 她的观点很令人信服。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. 他的笑话把孩子们逗乐了。
______________________________________________________________________________
10. 他是个无聊的人，从不谈论有趣的话题。
______________________________________________________________________________
一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
二、1. Her speech was inspiring.
2. This is a deeply moving experience.
3. He made an embarrassing mistake at the meeting.
4. He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
5. Some people will feel bored if they do the same thing over and over again.
6. He told me the good news with an excited voice.
7. The experiment result made us disappointed.
8. Her point of view was very convincing.
9. His jokes made the children amused.
10. He is a boring person who never talks about interesting topics.
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