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北京市门头沟区2024-2025学年下学期期末考试初一英语试题
2025.6
考生须知 1.本试卷共8页，共五道大题，35道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共30题，共42分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要 求的选项 。
一、根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。有两个多余选项。(每题1分，共10分)
A.neither B.the greatest C.was D.the most amazing
E.sounds F.bigger than G.took H.more interesting than
I.take J.miss K.both L.as beautiful as
二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。(每题1分，共8分)
The Magic of Fun
Tom loved reading books. He believed that reading was like a secret of happiness— it could brighten even the darkest days. One day, his teacher asked the class, "If you were on a lonely island and could only take five things, what would you __11__ ”While others listed practical things like food and water first, Tom didn't hesitate(犹豫)to choose a book. "The fun of reading __12__ as much as food!" he explained.
When Tom's family moved to a new city, he felt __13__ at the new school. He missed his old friends. But everything __14__ when he joined the school drama club. At first, he was nervous, but then he remembered how his books always gave him confidence.Soon,he was not only acting in plays but also__15__ fun stories from his books during breaks.To his surprise, his humor(幽默)helped break the ice, and he quickly made new friends.
One sunny weekend,the drama club organized a picnic. As they played games and shared stories under the blue sky, Tom realized (意识到) something wonderful. “Shared__16__ isn't just about entertainment(娱乐)—it builds bridges between people,"he thought.His books had become more than just reading materials;they were tools for joy and __17__.
Now Tom always carries a book, understanding that life needs both seriousness and joy. As his favorite saying goes: "We don't __18__ having fun because we grow old;we grow old because we stop having fun.”
11.A.choose B.make C.leave D.put
12.A.matters B.tastes C.warms D.feeds
13.A.excited B.lonely C.surprised D.ashamed
14.A.appeared B.remained C.changed D.continued
15.A.writing B.sharing C.hiding D.forgetting
16.A.fun B.shyness C.thoughts D.smiles
17.A.choice B.connection C.thought D.reading
18.A.begin B.finish C.remember D.stop
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共24分)
(一)阅读下列展览广告，请根据人物爱好匹配最适合的展览，并将展览所对应的选项(A 、B 、C 、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
New Exhibitions in Beijing
A.Sports World Exhibition Do you love sports Come to the Sports World Exhibition! You can try different sports like basketball, table tennis, and even rock climbing! There are also fun games and competitions. Join us to learn teamwork and stay healthy! Date:March 15th -20th Place:City Sports Center B.Insect Adventure Are you interested in insects Visit the Insect Adventure exhibition! See live butterflies, ants, and bees. You can use a microscope to observe small insects and learn how they live. A great chance for young scientists! Date:April 5th -10th Place:Natural History Museum
C.Wild Animal Explorers Love animals Don't miss Wild Animal Explorers! Meet experts who study lions, pandas, and sharks. Watch videos of animals in the wild and learn how to protect them.Fun activities for animal lovers! Date:May 12th -17th Place:Science and Nature Park D.Travel Around the World Do you dream of travelling At Travel Around the World, you can “visit” Different countries through photos, videos, and VR games. Learn about cultures, food, and famous places—all in one day! Date:June 1st -6th Place:International Expo Center
19.________ Lucy I like studying small insects and sometimes I spend a whole day finding them.
20.________ Jim I am very interested in wildlife protection and I enjoy making a vlog to encourage people to protect them.
21.________ Zhao Ming I dream of travelling around the world and learning about different cultures.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
The Journey of Marco Polo
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he began an amazing journey to China with his father and uncle. Their trip along the Silk Road lasted over three years,crossing dangerous deserts and high mountains.When they finally arrived in China in 1275, they met Emperor Kublai Khan(忽必烈汗)of the Yuan Dynasty.
During his 17 years in China, Marco Polo learned Chinese and worked for the emperor. He traveled widely and saw many wonderful things that Europeans had never seen before. One of his most exciting discoveries was a special frozen dessert called "binglao". Chinese people enjoyed it in summer. Marco Polo was so amazed that he carried the idea all the way back to Europe. Later, it developed into modern ice cream.
When Marco Polo returned to Italy in 1295, people didn't believe his stories about China at first. Later, he wrote a famous book called The Travels of Marco Polo.His descriptions of Chinese inventions like paper money,coal(煤),and even the summer ice dessert opened Europeans' eyes to new possibilities.
22.Marco Polo began an amazing journey to China at the age of ________.
A.12. B.17. C.20. D.41.
One of Marco Polo's most exciting discoveries was________.
A.a special frozen dessert called “binglao”
B.modern ice cream made by Europeans
C.coal that Chinese and Europeans discovered
D.paper money created by the Chinese and Europeans
24.Marco Polo's descriptions of Chinese inventions________.
A.showed Europeans new things they had never known
B.helped Europeans discover Marco Polo's new book
C.let Europeans see amazing descriptions of paper money
D.made Europeans taste the most delicious food in the world
C
Food plays an important role in keeping us healthy.Different cultures have their own healthy eating traditions.In Mediterranean countries,people eat lots of fresh vegetables, olive oil and fish.In Japan,meals often include rice, seafood and miso(味噌)soup. These traditional diets all share one thing in common—they include(包含)all kinds of natural foods.
For teenagers, developing good eating habits is especially important because their bodies is still growing. Eating different kinds of food provides all the nutrients they need. Colorful fruits and vegetables give us vitamins and fiber(纤维),while meat,eggs and beans provide protein(蛋白质)for muscle growth.Whole grains(谷物)like brown rice and whole wheat(小麦)bread give us long-lasting energy. However, eating too much junk food like chips, candy and fast food can lead to health problems and make you feel tired.
Experts suggest following the "healthy plate" rule: fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables, one quarter with whole grains, and one quarter with protein foods like fish, chicken or tofu. Don't forget to drink plenty of water instead of sugary drinks! Remember, what you eat changes not just your physical health but also your mood and ability to learn in school. By making smart food choices every day, you'll have more energy to study,play sports and enjoy life!
According to the passage,what is a common thing of traditional healthy diets
A.They have all fast food and vegetables.
B.They include all kinds of natural foods.
C.They don't include fruits and grains.
D.They mainly include meat and bread.
26.The word "nutrients"in Paragraph 2 most probably means________.
A.delicious tastes B.things in food that keep us healthy
C.expensive protein D.all kinds of health and food problems
27.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A.To teach how to cook traditional foods.
B.To explain why junk food is unhealthy.
C.To compare different countries' eating habits.
D.To encourage healthy eating habits for teenagers.
D
We all know the old saying: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” But have you ever met the "Time-Eating Monster" This invisible creature(生物)sneaks into your life secretly when you study all day without breaks, slowly stealing (偷)your happiness and energy. Just like phones need charging(充电),our brains need rest and play.
Scientists have discovered something wonderful about play. At Sunshine Middle School, researchers found that students who balanced study time with playtime scored 20%higher on tests than those who only studied. Why does this happen First, when you play sports or games, your body produces special chemicals that help your brain remember things better.Second,laughing with friends quickly reduces stress—it works like magic!Even simple activities like walking the dog or riding a bike can refresh your mind.
However, not all play is good play.Sitting for hours watching videos or playing phone games doesn't really help—it's like feeding the Time-Eating Monster!You might feel more tired. Real play should leave you feeling happy and full of energy. Here are some great ideas:
Team sports (basketball,soccer)
Creative activities(drawing,music)
Helping with cooking or gardening
Exploring nature with friends
Remember, the Time-Eating Monster hates it when you have balanced days. If you study for 40 minutes, take a 10-minute play break.Your brain will thank you, and you'll find that learning becomes easier and more fun. After all, life isn't just about books—it's about growing healthily in both body and mind!
28.According to the passage,what might happen if a boy never takes play breaks
A.His scores will improve a lot.
B.He will be full of confidence and happiness.
C.He will have more time to watch videos and play games.
D.The “Time-Eating Monster”will make him tired and unhappy.
29.Why does the writer give examples of activities in Paragraph 3
A.To teach cooking and gardening skills.
B.To suggest video games are bad for students.
C.To show what kinds of play are truly helpful.
D.To tell us outdoor fun is better than indoor fun.
30.Which is the best title for this passage
A.Studying Hard All the Time B.The Problem with Video Games
C.School Tests and Good Grades D.Work and Play:Beat the Time Monster
第二部分
本部分共5题，共18分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(每题2分，共8分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Happiness is something that everyone wants to have.But how can we find happiness
First, be healthy. Taking exercise every day is a good way to be healthy. When we are healthy, we can have a good mood(心情)and enjoy life. We can do sports like running, swimming or playing basketball.
Second, do what you like. If you like reading, read as much as possible. If you like drawing, try to create beautiful pictures.When we do something we like, we can forget the time and feel happy.
Third, make friends. Friends are very important in our lives.They can share our happiness and sadness.We can talk with them,play with them and help each other.
Fourth, help others. Helping others can make us feel good. For example, we can help elderly people carry heavy things or help our classmates with their lessons.
Happiness is not hard to find. Just try to do these things and you will be happy.
31.How many ways to find happiness are mentioned(提到)
32.What can we do to be healthy according to the passage
33.Why are friends important to us
34.What do you usually do to be happy Why do you do that
五、文段表达(共10分)
35. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter 发来邮件，想了解最令你难忘的旅行经历。 请你回复邮件，介绍你去了哪里，做了什么,以及收获。
提示词语：amazing, taste, visit, learn about, culture
提示问题： Where did you go
What did you do
What did you learn from the experience
Dear Peter, How is everything going Well,I can't wait to share my most unforgettable travel with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about yours Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua
题目②
“体育之效，在于强筋骨、增知识、调感情、强意志。”——毛泽东
某英文网站正在开展以“My Favourite Sports Team” 为主题的征文活动。假设 你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的运动队，谈谈这支队伍发生了什么故事，以及你从这支队伍身上学到了什么。
提示词语：practise, challenge, benefit, a strong will, never give up
提示问题： What's your favourite sports team
What happened to the sports team
What can you learn from them
My Favourite Sports Team _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。有两个多余选项。（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1 2 3 4 5
F E L G H
6 7 8 9 10
C D/B J B/D K
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
11 12 13 14 15
A A B C B
16 17 18
A B D
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 24 分）
19 20 21 22 23 24
B C D B A A
25 26 27 28 29 30
B B D D C D
四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 8 分）
31. Four.
32. We can take exercise every day.
33. Because they can share our happiness，sadness and we can talk with them, play with them and help each other.
34. 略。
五、书面表达（共 10 分）
文段表达评分标准：
第一档：（10-9 分）
符合题目要求，内容完整、丰富、健康。使用多种句型结构和丰富的词汇。语言通顺， 语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。语言错误容错 5 个（含）以内，同类错误算一处。
第二档：（8-6 分）
符合题目要求，内容完整，语言通顺，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第三档：（5-3 分）
基本符合题目要求，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。不影响整体理 解。抄写提示词给 3 分。
第四档：（2-1 分）
部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整。语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。

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