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北京市顺义区2024-2025学年下学期期末考试初一英语试题
考生须知 1.本试卷共8页，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
一、语法填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
(一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H 八个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只能用一次。其中有两个选项为多余选项。
A.are B.but C.or D.was E.never F.and G.were H.always
My cousin and I are animal lovers. We __1__ talk about animals, but we __2__ go to a zoo. So, I went to the Animal World with my cousin last weekend.
First, we went to see the elephants. The baby elephants were so cute! I fed one elephant some bananas. I was afraid at first__3__ it was a lot of fun. Our next stop was the Panda House. It__4 __ huge but only two pandas lived there. They were tired and slept all the time.
Then we saw some monkeys. They were small. They got some food and __5__ really excited.They ate it __6__ we took some photos. They looked so good!
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
It was a clear day. My brother Eric and I were riding our new bikes near my house. Suddenly, the sky became dark.
My brother and I pushed the bikes and then went inside the house__7__ (quick). My mum__8__ (turn) on the radio. “Good afternoon. This is today's weather forecast. Seattle is going to have a big storm this afternoon. It is __9__ (move) very fast. The storm is going to __10__(hit) Seattle around 5 p.m.and will be over by midnight. So, it is dangerous for drivers __11__ (drive) on the road during the storm this evening. However, it will be __12__ (sun) all day tomorrow. This is today's weather forecast.Thank you for listening.”My mum turned off the radio and closed the windows.
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. Why Grant wanted to copy Patrick's __13__. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didn't __ 14__.
"No way! I can't help you like that," said Patrick.
“What a friend!” Grant said __15__.
Patrick felt awful(难过的). He said, “I won't lend you my homework. Friends don't __16__ each other like that. That's cheating!”
That afternoon, they __17__ and went their own ways. In the following days, they both felt __18__.
A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the gym to watch it. Grant was there, too. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other.
Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. He wanted to__19__ something, but he felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Patrick smiled and said, "Good friends don't have to say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your enemy.” That day the two boys made a __20__ .They would do their own homework first and play basketball later.
13.A.information B.report C.poster D.homework
14.A.hear B.know C.agree D.answer
15.A.calmly B.easily C.angrily D.proudly
16.A.help B.encourage C.love D.respect
17.A.hugged B.planned C.played D.parted
18.A.bad B.free C.sick D.cool
19.A.ask B.say C.show D.give
20.A.deal B.speech C.wish D.noise
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共18分)
(一)阅读下列地标介绍，请根据人物需求或喜好匹配最适合的地标，并将地标所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
A Niagara Falls Falls Niagara Falls Falls is an amazing waterfall. It's the US and Canada. The water falls very fast and makes a huge noise. Many people come to watch it! B The Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a famous iron tower. It's very tall!You can take a lift to the top and enjoy the view of the whole city.
C The Forbidden City The Forbidden City is in Beijing. It is over 600 years old. It has many red buildings and golden roofs. Now, people visit it to learn more about Chinese culture and history. D Stonehenge Stonehenge in England is a great man-made object. No one knows exactly how people put them there long ago. It's a must-see landmark in the UK.
21.________ Helen I am a crazy China fan.I like Chinese history,culture and buildings.
22.________ Peter I am curious about natural wonders in the world.I want to explore them.
23.________ Mark I enjoy the amazing view of the city,especially when I stand on the top of the buildings.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Peter left Mrs Li's classroom feeling like a loser. His teacher wrote a big “F” for “fail” on his English exam paper.
Kate, his friend, noticed him looking sad. “What's wrong, Peter ” asked Kate.
"I just failed my English exam," replied Peter. “I made too many spelling mistakes.”
“If I can spell, you can spell, too,” said Kate.
Peter didn't agree. He came from Mexico. English was not his first language.
But Kate was not going to let Peter give up. The next day,she gave Peter a book—The Top 500 Most Often Misspelled Words.
“There are 125 days left before the end of the school year," said Kate. “Each day, you will learn how to spell four of these words. I am here to help you. OK Soon, you will master them all.”
Peter accepted the challenge. He worked very hard, both by himself and with Kate.
On the last day of school,Mrs Li stood in front of the class.She presented many awards (奖) that day, but she was most excited to present one very special award: the Most Progressed Student Award. She gave it to Peter and said, "Your spelling was perfect in your last paper. I’m very proud of you.”
Peter felt so happy. After school, he told Kate the good news. "I made it!" he said. “It's all because of your help! Thank you so much!”
“Good for you, Peter! I am proud of you.”
24.How did Peter feel about the result of his English exam at first
A.Nervous. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Pleased.
25.What did Peter get on the last day of school
A.He got a very special award.
B.He got a present from Miss Li.
C.He got a perfect spelling skill.
D.He got a big “A” on his paper.
26.What made Peter make great progress
A.The way of spelling words.
B.The award of the English exam.
C.His classmate's and teacher's support.
D.His friend's help and his own hard work.
C
We all know that a late-night coffee is a bad idea if you want a good night's sleep. But could your whole day's diet also affect how well you rest
Well, a new study from the University of Tsukuba in Japan has found that what we eat may affect how we sleep. Different nutrients (营养物质), such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and fiber(纤维), might affect our sleep, suggesting that changing our diet could be a way to sleep better.
The study looked at the diets and sleep patterns of almost 5,000 people. The data was collected by asking people to use two apps—Asken, where users record what they ate during the day, and Pokémon Sleep,which records sleep habits.
The researchers looked at the people's sleep time, how long it took to fall asleep, and how often they woke up at night. Then, they compared this information with what people were eating.
The study found that people who ate more protein (蛋白质) slept about 10 minutes longer than those who ate less. On the other hand, people who ate more fats slept for a shorter time and woke up more often all night.
Those with a diet high in carbohydrates(碳水化合物)were less likely to wake up during the night, while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer. And a diet high in sodium—from salty foods—and low in potassium—found in fruits and vegetables—was linked (联系)with poorer sleep.
Of course, the study isn't perfect. It doesn't show that diet directly causes these changes. And some other things, such as how much soft drinks people drink or their stress levels, weren't included. But it does suggest that what we eat could play an important role in sleep health.
So if you're having trouble getting to sleep at night, instead of counting sheep, maybe it's time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day!
27.According to the passage, what can affect people's sleep
A.Sleeping habits. B.Sleeping places.
C.The diet of a person. D.The order of eating.
28.What can we learn from the passage
A.Having more fiber makes people likely to have a good rest.
B.Eating more fats may help a person get a good night's sleep.
C.A diet high in protein is more likely linked with poorer sleep.
D.A diet high in carbohydrates may make people wake up often.
29.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A.To encourage us to change our eating habits.
B.To remind us to pay attention to our diet.
C.To share some advice on getting healthy.
D.To compare nutrients' effects on health.
四、补全短文(每题2分，共8分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项为多余选项。
Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. _____30_____ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures.
_____31_____In thick fog,people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. _____ 32_____ Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event.
_____33_____ Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts. And it's easy to find out about the weather on the internet.
A.Weather also affects farming greatly. B.Weather affects our lives in many other ways. C.There are all kinds of weather during one year. D.But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. E.We can't change the weather, but we can prepare for it.
五、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Fangfang, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits,hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has had health problems.
Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It's very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts(专家)say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children's health.
If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.
34.What does Fangfang like eating
35.What is a serious problem among children
36.How can children keep healthy eating habits
37.What do you think of your eating habits Why do you think so
六、文段表达(10分)
38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目1
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，希望能了解你的日常生活情况。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件介绍你的日常生活，包括你的日常安排和感受。
提示词语：learn, play, fun
提示问题： What do you usually do on weekdays and weekends
● How do you feel about your everyday life
Dear Peter, I'm glad to know that you're interested in my everyday life.________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua
题目2
某英文网站正在开展以“难忘的经历”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一次难忘的经历，包括事情的经过，你的感受及收获。
提示词语：give up, difficult, encourage, change
提示问题： What happened to you
How did you feel
What did you learn from it
An Unforgettable Experience _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法填空
（一）1-6: HEBDGF
（二）7-12: quickly; turned; moving; hit; to drive; sunny
二、完形填空
13-16: DCCA; 17-20: DABA
三、阅读理解
A篇21-23: CAB
B篇24-26: BAD
C篇27-29: CAB
四、补全短文
30-33: DBAE
五、阅读表达
34. Snacks. (或Fangfang likes eating cream biscuits, hamburgers, fried chicken, and sometimes two pieces of cake a day.)
35. Poor eating habits are a serious problem among children.
36. Children must eat meals regularly, begin with a healthy breakfast, have different kinds of healthy foods, and not eat too much junk food.
37. 回答合理即可。
示例：I think my eating habits are good because I eat fruits and vegetables every day and rarely eat junk food.
六、文段表达
题目1： 53词
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to know you're interested in my everyday life. On weekdays, I usually get up at 7:00 a.m., attend classes like math and English, and play basketball after school. On weekends, I often visit museums or sometimes go hiking with my family. It sounds like busy, but I enjoy my life because learning new things is fun, and sports make me energetic.
Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目2： 64词
An Unforgettable Experience
Last year, I joined a singing competition. At first, I wanted to give up because the song was difficult, and I feared failing. But my teacher said, "Practice makes perfect." I practiced daily, even singing in front of my classmates to overcome shyness. Finally, I won third prize! This experience taught me that effort can change everything, and courage is the key to success.

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