资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 1 Friendship核心语法:形容词的比较级和最高级一、核心概念功能:比较级:用于两者之间的比较(更...)最高级:用于三者或以上的比较(最...)标志词:比较级:than(比)、much/a little(更...)最高级:the、in/of(范围)、one of(之一)二、构成规则形容词类型 比较级 最高级单音节词 tall → taller tall → the tallest以e结尾 nice → nicer nice → the nicest辅音+y结尾 happy → happier happy → the happiest重读闭音节 big → bigger big → the biggest多音节词(≥3音节) beautiful → more beautiful beautiful → the most beautiful不规则变化 good → better; bad → worse good → best; bad → worst三、基本句型1. 比较级句型A + be + 比较级 + than + BThis box is heavier than that one.Which/Who + be + 比较级, A or B Which is more useful, a pen or a pencil 2. 最高级句型主语 + be + the + 最高级 + 范围(in/of...)Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.四、程度修饰词比较级修饰词 最高级修饰词 例句much(更...) by far(显然最...) This book is much more interesting.a little(稍...) nearly(几乎最...) She is a little taller than me.even(甚至更...) the second(第二...) Today is even colder.五、易错点突破1、双写错误 biger → bigger(重读闭音节需双写)2、more重复使用 more happier → happier3、比较对象不一致 My hair is longer than you. → than yours4、最高级漏掉the This is most expensive phone. → the most expensive六、特殊用法1、"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级..."(越...越...)The more you practice, the better you will be.2、比较级表"越来越"The weather is getting colder and colder.3、最高级表"非常"(不加the)This is a most interesting story.(= very)七、记忆口诀"比较级er最高est,多音节前more/most。双写重读闭音节,辅音y变i要记得。than连接比两者,the加最高范围说!"1.There are ______ animals on Earth now because of humans’ catching and killing them.A.few and few B.fewer and fewer C.little and little D.less and less2.Which one is______,the red one or the blue one A.biger B.big C.bigger D.biggest3.—Do you watch mini dramas —I don’t really like them. But they are now even ________ than traditional TV series.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular4.China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest5.This university is ________ than our school.A.biger B.more big C.the biggest D.bigger6.Mr. Miller thinks staying with his family is one of _________ things in the world.A.the happiest B.happier C.happiest7.Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest8.Noise pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious9.Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest10.Which season do you like ________, winter or summer A.better B.best C.good D.well11.—Why do you like Star Theater —Because it has ________ seats than others.A.comfortable B.the most comfortable C.more comfortable D.the more comfortable12.We try to use new types of energy because they cost________ and produce________ pollution.A.more; less B.more; more C.less; more D.less; less13.The Great Wall is one of China’s _______ historical places and it receives many visitors.A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous14.The new road in this town is three times _________ than before.A.wide B.wider C.widest15.—Is that girl Amy —No, that’s Wendy. Amy is ________ than Wendy.A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest16.—Mary, how are you feeling today —Much ________. I can’t even walk on the ground.A.better B.worse C.healthier D.happier17.There are ________ shared bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution.A.less and less;more and moreB.less and less;fewer and fewerC.more and more;less and lessD.fewer and fewer;less and less18.Antarctica is the coldest place on the Earth, but which place is ________ A.hotter than B.the hottest C.hotter D.hot19.Molly is __________ of the three.A.most outgoing (外向的) B.more outgoingC.the most outgoing D.outgoing20.Rachel White, a lady in her early sixties, looks much ________ for her age.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest21.—Who has the ________ apple of the two —Jack has.A.big B.bigger C.biggest22.The elephants are ________ animals on land, I think.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest23.He is one of my best________.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.a friend24.Jane is much ________ than Clair.A.younger B.young C.the youngest D.youngest25.Which is ________ from our planet Is it the moon or the sun A.the most farthest B.far C.farther D.the farthest26.— How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei — Oh, I have never enjoyed a _________ one before.A.worst B.best C.worse D.better27.— Which woman is your Chinese teacher, Kate — ________ one of the two. Her name is Li Jie.A.Thinnest B.The thinnest C.The thinner D.A thinner28.—Why do you want to go to Beijing for vacation —Because it is one of ________ in the world.A.fantastic cities B.most fantastic city C.the most fantastic city D.the most fantastic cities29.Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is ________ student in my class.A.good B.better C.best D.the best30.—You did a good job last term.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A.the more careless B.the more careful C.the worse D.the harder31.Linda is one of ________ girls in my class. She always helps me with my study.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest32.I think music is________subject of all.A.relaxing B.more relaxing C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing33.______ exercise you take, ______ you’ll be.A.The fewer; the fatter B.The less; the fatterC.The less; the more fatter D.The less; the better34.Which is ________of the two books A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.the more expensive35.When spring comes, the weather is getting _______.A.warm and warm B.warmer and warmerC.more and more warm D.more warmer and more warmer36.—What do you think of the restaurant —It has ________ service (服务) around here, and few people go there to have meals.A.the best B.the worst C.the most patient D.the most careful37.The game is________ than that one.A.exciting B.more exciting C.excited D.more excited38.Jack is ________ in our group. No one studies harder than him.A.the hardest B.the laziest C.the most hardworking39.Shanghai is one of ________ in the world.A.largest cityB.the largest citiesC.the largest cityD.the larger cities40.My sister is ________ than me. She likes making friends.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.much outgoing41.The motto of the modern Olympics is “_______. ”A.Fast, High, Strong B.Faster, Higher, StrongerC.Faster, High, Strong D.Faster, High, Stronger42.Jack’s __________ brother is __________ than him.A.old; elder B.elder; older C.old; eld D.elder; younger43.Some of my classmates think Wang Han is ________ host(主持人) in Hunan TV Station.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.the more popular44.My brother is very fat. The doctor asks him to ________ and exercise more.A.eat more B.eat much C.eat less D.eat little45.“Garbage classification” makes it ________ for people to protect the environment than before.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily46.China has ________ population in the world.A.big B.the bigger C.the biggest D.biggest47.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge is 55 kilometers long. It’s ________ than any other cross-sea bridge in the world.A.long B.more longer C.much longer48.He plays the piano ________ than you, but I think he is ________ of the two.A.more badly, the slimmer B.worse, the slimmerC.worse, slimmer D.more badly, slimmer49.—This computer is really cheap.—The ________, the better. I don't have much money,you know.A.cheapest B.cheap C.cheaper D.more cheap50.The apple juice tastes good, but the orange juice tastes ________ better.A.a few B.very C.a lot D.more51.The boy’s hair is ________ the girl’s hair.A.shorter than B.short than C.shorter D.than52.Young people today like to watch TV with ________ advertisements.A.less B.least C.fewer D.fewest53.Fu Mingxia is one of China’s ________ divers.A.good B.well C.better D.best54.Look ! Betty’s dress is beautiful, but my dress is________more beautiful than ________!A.very; her B.much; hers C.very; hers D.much; her55.My cousin is ________ than me.A.much serious B.much more serious C.a little serious D.little more serious56.Whose home is ________ from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest57.Nothing_______ is_______ than this joke.A.other; funnier B.other; more funny C.else, funnier D.else, more funny58.—________ do you think is the ________ in your factory?—Jim is.What, most creative B.Who, more creativeC.Which, creativer D.Who, most creative59.Liu Li is ________outgoing than Liu Ying.A.much more B.much C.more much D.very60.—I hope tomorrow won’t be so ________.—Me, too. But the radio says it will be a little ________ tomorrow.A.cold; coldest B.colder; cold C.cold; colder D.coldest; cold61. —Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A.has changed; well B.changed; good C.has changed; better D.changed; better62.Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest63.The rules make the park ________ and safer for everyone.A.pleasant B.pleased C.the most pleasant D.more pleasant64.Beijing Opera is one of ________ Chinese arts. The roles of it mainly include Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou.A.more ancient B.the more ancient C.most ancient D.the most ancient65.He has more money but ________ friends.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less66.We hope our life can get _______.A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good D.well and well67.—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.A.a more boring B.a more wonderfulC.the most boring D.the most wonderful68.—Do you know China is larger than ________ in Asia (亚洲) —Yes, I do.A.any country B.any other country C.the other country D.another country69.Moon Hotel is much ________ than the others in the city.A.good B.wellC.better D.best70.All the students in our class are over fifteen except Li Lei. He is ________ in our class.A.older B.the oldest C.younger D.the youngest71.Now the air in our town is ________ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A.very good B.much better C.rather than D.even worse72.—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to happen soon.—I hope they will be in peace with each other.A.worse and worse B.better and better C.more and more careful73.Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song.A.good-known B.well-known C.better-known D.best-known74.________ you work, ________ your English will be.A.The more ; better B.The harder; the better C.Harder; better D.The hardest; the best75.The restaurant is a lot ________ than we expect.A.well B.better C.good D.best76.Dream Clothes has the _________ quality (质量) and _________ prices.A.best; the lowest B.good; badC.better; well D.best; better77.China is larger than ________ in Asia.A.any other country B.any country C.the other country D.other country78.Father is going to eat ________ meat, or he will be much fatter.A.much B.more C.less D.fewer79.Jack sings better than ________ in his class. Which answer is NOT right A.any other student B.all the other studentsC.any of the others D.any student80.He is a little ________than you. But he is as________ as you.A.thin; stronger B.thiner; strong C.thinner; strong D.thin; strong/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:由于人类的捕杀,地球上的动物越来越少。考查形容词短语。few and few表述错误;fewer and fewer越来越少,修饰可数名词复数;little and little表述错误;less and less越来越少,修饰不可数名词。根据“because of humans catching and killing”可知,由于人类的捕杀,动物应该越来越少,animals是可数名词复数,故选B。2.C【解析】句意:哪一个更大,红色的那个还是蓝色的?考查形容词的比较级。big大的,是形容词,bigger是其比较级(需要双写g),biger形式错误; biggest是其最高级,根据“the red one or the blue one”可知,这是两者之间的比较,故用比较级。故选C。3.B【解析】句意:——你看小短剧吗?——我不太喜欢它们。但它们现在甚至比传统的电视剧更受欢迎。考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的,形容词原级;more popular更受欢迎的,形容词比较级;most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级;the most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级。根据句意和句中“than”可知,这里表示小短剧和传统的电视剧两者相比,应用比较级形式。故选B。4.D【解析】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故选D。5.D【解析】句意:这所大学比我们的学校大。考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级,big的比较级是bigger。故选D。6.A【解析】句意:米勒先生认为和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr. Miller thinks staying with his family is one of…things in the world.”可知此处为“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……的之一”,故选A。7.B【解析】句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好!考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。8.B【解析】句意:噪音污染变得比以前更严重了。我们必须采取措施来阻止它。考查形容词比较级。serious严重的,形容词原级;more serious更严重的,形容词比较级;most serious最严重的,形容词最高级(前面需加定冠词the);the most serious最严重的,形容词最高级。根据“than ever before”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。9.B【解析】句意:当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。10.A【解析】句意:——-冬季和夏季,你更喜欢哪个季节?考查副词比较级。better更好的(地); best最好的(地); good好的,形容词原级 ;well好,副词原级。根据“winter or summer”有二个选择项,可知此处填比较级;故选A。11.C【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢明星剧场 ——因为它的座位比别的剧院舒服。考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒服的,形容词。根据空后“than”可知,此句要使用比较级,comfortable是多音节词,比较级在词前加more。故选C。12.D【解析】句意:我们尝试使用新型能源,因为它们成本更低且产生的污染更少。考查形容词比较级。more更多的;less更少的。根据“because they cost...and produce...pollution.”可知,第一空:新型能源的优势之一是成本较低,less修饰cost;第二空:新型能源的环保性体现在污染减少,pollution为不可数名词,故用little的比较级less。故选D。13.C【解析】句意:长城是中国最著名的历史古迹之一,它接待了许多游客。考查形容词最高级。famous著名的,原级;more famous更著名的,比较级;most famous最著名的,最高级;the most famous最著名的,最高级。根据“one of China’s…historical places”可知,此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”,形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不用the。故选C。14.B【解析】句意:这个城镇的新路比以前宽了三倍。考查形容词比较级。than比,用于比较。根据“The new road in this town is three times…than before.”,可是句式为“……倍数+形容词的比较级+than”;wide宽的,以不发音的e结尾,比较级加-r,即wider,故选B。15.B【解析】句意:——那个女孩是Amy吗?——不,那是Wendy。Amy比Wendy瘦。考查形容词比较级。根据“Amy is...than Wendy.”可知,空后是than“比”,空处应用比较级, thinner符合语境。故选B。16.B【解析】句意:——玛丽,你今天感觉怎样?——更糟了。我甚至不能下地走路。考查形容词比较级。better更好的;worse更坏的;healthier更健康的;happier更开心的。根据下文“I can’t even walk on the ground.”可知,情况比之前更糟糕。故选B。17.C【解析】句意:许多城市都有越来越多的共享自行车。所以会有越来越少的污染。考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,“more and more”指“越来越多的”,“less and less”为“越来越少的”,该短语用来修饰不可数名词; fewer and fewer意为“越来越少的”,用来修饰可数名词复数。结合语境可知,共享单车越来越多,污染就会越来越少,pollution是不可数名词。故选C。18.B【解析】句意:南极洲是地球上最冷的地方,但是哪个地方最热呢?考查形容词最高级。根据“Antarctica is the coldest place on the Earth, but which place is... ”可知,陈述句表达的是地球上最冷的地方,疑问句应是询问“地球上最热的地方”,因此应用最高级,the hottest符合语境。故选B。19.C【解析】句意:Molly是三个女孩中最外向的。考查形容词最高级。most outgoing最外向的,最高级;more outgoing更外向的,比较级;the most outgoing最外向的,the+最高级;outgoing外向的。根据“of the three”可知,此处是三者之间的比较,应用最高级,最高级前面要加the。故选C。20.B【解析】句意:Rachel White,一位六十出头的女士,与她的年龄相比看起来要年轻得多。考查形容词比较级。much后应加形容词比较级younger,此处表示“与实际年龄相比更年轻”。故选B。21.B【解析】句意:——谁的苹果更大?——杰克的。考查形容词比较级。根据“of the two”可知,此处为两者之间的比较,应用比较级形式。故选B。22.D【解析】句意:我认为大象是陆地上最大的动物。考查形容词最高级。根据“animals on land”可知,是三者或三者以上的比较,故此处要用最高级,形容词最高级前要加the,空处应是the largest。故选D。23.B【解析】句意:他是我最好的朋友之一。考查名词复数。one of后面应接可数名词复数形式,表达“……之一”的意思,因此用friends,其他选项不符合,故选B。24.A【解析】句意:简比克莱尔年轻得多。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故选A。25.C【解析】句意:哪一个离我们的星球更远?是月亮还是太阳?考查比较级。根据“Is it the moon or the sun ”可知,是两者进行比较,应用比较级。故选C。26.D【解析】句意:——你喜欢赵磊演唱的歌曲《成都》吗?——哦,我以前没有听到比这更好的歌曲。考查形容词比较级。worst最差的,最坏的;best最好的;worse比较差的,比较坏的;better更好的。根据before可知此句是与现在比,需用比较级,结合enjoy(喜欢,欣赏)可知用better,选D。27.C【解析】句意:——哪位女士是你的语文老师,Kate?——两个中较瘦的那个。她的名字是李洁。考查比较级。根据“of the two”可知,此处是强调两者之间比较瘦的一个,应用 “the+比较级” 结构。故选C。28.D【解析】句意:——你为什么想去北京度假?——因为它是世界上极好的城市之一。考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of”可知,此处为“one of+the 最高级+复数名词……”的结构,表示“最……之一”,故选D。29.D【解析】句意:辛迪总是很乐于助人。我认为她是我们班最好的学生。考查形容词最高级用法。good好的,形容词原级;better更好的,形容词比较级;best最好的,形容词最高级;the best最好的,形容词最高级。根据句中“in my class”提示,表达三者或三者以上的比较通常使用最高级形式,best为形容词最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。故选D。30.D【解析】句意:——你在学习上取得了很大进步。——谢谢。我相信你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。考查副词比较级。the more careless更粗心的;the more careful更小心的;the worse更差的;the harder更努力地。根据“the better grades you will get.”可知,此处是你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。the+比较级…,the+比较级…表示“越……就越……”;work是动词,此处用副词hard来修饰,此处用hard的比较级harder。故选D。31.D【解析】句意:琳达是我们班最好的女孩之一。她总是在学习上帮助我。考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,此空应填the nicest,故选D。32.D【解析】句意:我认为音乐是所有科目中最令人放松的。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“of all”可知,这里是在所有科目中进行比较,三者以上的比较用形容词的最高级形式。relaxing的最高级形式是most relaxing,且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,故选D。33.B【解析】句意:你做的锻炼越少,你就会越胖。考查比较级。The+比较级…, the+比较级…越怎么样就越怎么样。exercise是不可数名词,用less修饰;由“…exercise you take,…you’ll be”可知,锻炼越少就越胖,fat的比较级是fatter。故选B。34.D【解析】句意:这两本书中哪本更贵?考查形容词比较级。根据表比较范围的介词短语“of the two books”,可知此处表“两者中更……”,英语用“the+比较级”表示,故选D。35.B【解析】句意:春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,warm的比较级warmer。故选B。36.B【解析】句意:——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样?——这里的服务最差,很少有人去那里吃饭。考查形容词辨析。the best最好的;the worst最差的;the most patient最有耐心的;the most careful最小心的。根据“few people go there”可知,是指服务最差。故选B。37.B【解析】句意:这场比赛比那一场更令人兴奋。考查形容词比较级。exciting令人兴奋的,物作主语;excited感到兴奋的,人作主语。主语“game”是指物,且“than”用于比较级,故选B。38.C【解析】句意:杰克在我们组是最努力的。没有人比他学习更努力。考查形容词最高级。the hardest最硬的,最难的;the laziest最懒惰的;the most hardworking最勤奋的,最努力的。根据后句“No one studies harder than him.”可知没有人比杰克更努力学习,也就是说杰克是最努力学习的。故选C。39.B【解析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。此处是固定用法,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“……中最……之一”,固定短语。large“大的”,形容词,其最高级形式为largest;city“城市”,可数名词,其复数形式为cities,所以设空处应填the largest cities。故选B。40.B【解析】句意:我姐姐比我更外向。她喜欢交朋友。考查形容词比较级。题干中有“than”提示使用比较级,因此需要选择比较级形式,因为“outgoing”是多音节单词,多音节单词变比较级时,通常在其前加“more”。故选B。41.B【解析】句意:现代奥运会的座右铭是“更快、更高、更强”。考查形容词的比较级和常识。根据常识可知,空格处填“更快、更高、更强”,都用形容词的比较级。故选B。【点睛】42.B【解析】句意:杰克的哥哥比他大。考查形容词比较级。elder指家人的长幼排行;eld名词,高龄;older,old的比较级,指人的实际年龄大小比较;younger,young的比较级,更年轻的。第一空表示“杰克的哥哥”,是长幼排序,因此是elder;第二空指比较,“杰克哥哥比他大”,因此是older。故选B。43.C【解析】句意:我的一些同学认为汪涵是湖南电视台最受欢迎的主持人。考查形容词的最高级。根据句中“in Hunan TV Station”可知,此处比较的范围是在整个湖南电视台,因此是在三者以上比较,故用形容词的最高级。故选C。44.C【解析】句意:我弟弟很胖。医生要求他少吃并多运动。考查比较级。more更多;much很多;less更少;little很少。根据并列部分“exercise more”可知此处缺少比较级,根据“My brother is very fat”可知医生的建议是少吃多运动,故选C。45.B【解析】句意:“垃圾分类”使人们比以前更容易保护环境。考查形容词比较级。easy容易的,形容词原形;easier更容易的,形容词比较级;easily容易地,副词原形;more easily更容易地,副词比较级。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级;又根据“makes it…for people to protect the environment”可知此处是make it+adj.+for sb to do“使……对某人来说……”,要用形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。46.C【解析】句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家。考查形容词最高级。big大的;the bigger更大的;the biggest是the+big的最高级,最大的;biggest最大的。根据“in the world”可知,此处要用最高级,其前用定冠词the。故选C 。47.C【解析】句意:港珠澳大桥长55公里。它比世界上任何一座跨海大桥都要长得多。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,应使用比较级,much可以修饰比较级,more longer是错误表达。故选C。48.B【解析】句意:他钢琴弹得比你差,但我认为他是两人中更苗条的那一个。考查副词比较级和形容词比较级。第一处修饰动词plays,根据“than”可知,使用副词比较级,badly的比较级是worse,而不是more badly,故排除AD。第二处根据“of the two”可知,表示“两者中更……的那一个”,用“the+形容词比较级”。故选B。49.C【解析】句意:——这台电脑真的很便宜。——越便宜越好。你知道,我没有多少钱。考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构是比较级经常考查的句型,意为“越……,就越……”,结合题意:越便宜越好。可知应是the cheaper, the better;故选C。50.C【解析】句意:苹果汁味道很好,但橙汁的味道要好得多。考查比较级修饰词。a few少许,修饰复数名词;very非常,修饰形容词或副词;a lot很多,修饰形容词或副词;more更多的,修饰名词。better更好的,是形容词good的比较级,可用far, much, still, even, a little, a lot, a bit等修饰;very, more和a few不可修饰比较级,故选C。51.A【解析】句意:那个男孩的头发比那个女孩的头发短。考查比较级结构。根据句子结构可知,这里考查比较级句型:A+be+形容词比较级+than+B,所以此处使用shorter than。故选A。52.C【解析】句意:现在的年轻人喜欢看广告较少的电视。考查形容词最高级及形容词辨析。less更少,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;least最少,little的最高级,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,few的比较级,修饰可数名词;fewest最少,few的最高级,修饰可数名词。根据句意及语境可推测,现在的年轻人喜欢看广告较少的电视,此处是比较级形式,advertisements是可数名词复数,用fewer修饰。故选C。53.D【解析】句意:伏明霞是中国最好的跳水运动员之一。考查形容词最高级。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;better更好的,形容词比较级;best最好的,形容词最高级。根据“Fu Mingxia is one of China’s ... divers.”可知,one of+最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”。故选D。54.B【解析】句意:看!贝蒂的裙子很漂亮,但我的裙子比她的漂亮多了!考查比较级用法和代词辨析。very非常,修饰形容词或副词;much更加,修饰比较级;her她的,形容词性物主代词,其名词性物主代词是hers。根据more beautiful可知,修饰比较级应该用much;后空的后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。55.B【解析】句意:我的表弟比我严肃得多。考查形容词的比较级及其修饰词。由“than”可知要用比较级,排除A、C两项;much可用来修饰比较级而little不能,排除D。故选B。56.B【解析】句意:谁的家离学校更远,爱丽丝的还是黛西的?考查形容词比较级。根据“Alice’s or Daisy’s”可知,此处是两者之间的比较,应该用形容词比较级farther,意为“更远的”。故选B。57.C【解析】句意:没有什么比这个笑话更有趣了。考查形容词辨析及形容词的比较级。other其他的,后跟可数名词复数;else其他的,可修饰不定代词,置于不定代词之后;funny有趣的,形容词原级;funnier更有趣的,形容词的比较级。第一个空,修饰前面的不定代词,用else;第二个空,由后面的than可知应用比较级形式funnier;故选C。58.D【解析】句意:——你认为你们工厂谁最有创造力?——吉姆。考查特殊疑问句和形容词最高级。what什么;who谁;which哪一个。根据答语“Jim is.”可知,此处对人提问,排除AC。第二处前有定冠词the修饰,使用形容词最高级。故选D。59.A【解析】句意:刘丽比刘颖更开朗。考查比较级和比较级的修饰词。由“than”可知用比较级,outgoing的比较级为more outgoing,much可以修饰比较级。故选A。60.C【解析】句意:——我希望明天不会这么冷。——我也是。但是广播说明天会更冷一点。考查形容词比较级。第一空不表示比较,用形容词原级;第二空a little修饰比较级,cold比较级为colder。故选C。61.C【解析】句意:——到目前为止,我们的国家已经发生了很大的变化。——是的。我希望会更好。考查时态和形容词比较级。根据so far“到目前为止”,可知本句用现在完成时,根据修饰比较级的副词“even甚至,更,愈加”,可知第二个空用比较级,故选C。62.D【解析】句意:Helen是她家里最年幼的人,她的两个姐姐都结婚了。考查形容词的最高级。old年纪大的;young年幼的。根据题干中“in her family”可知是最高级,又根据“her two elder sisters”指的是她的两个姐姐,由此可知她是最年幼的。故选D。63.D【解析】句意:这些规定使公园对每个人来说都更加舒适和安全。考查形容词比较级。pleasant令人愉快的;pleased高兴的;the most pleasant最令人愉快的;more pleasant更令人愉快的。根据“and safer”可知,应填一个形容词的比较级和safer并列;结合语境可知,是在和有规定之前进行比较。故选D。64.D【解析】句意:京剧是中国最古老的艺术之一。它的角色主要包括生、旦、净、末和丑。考查形容词最高级的用法。ancient古老的,形容词;“one of +the+最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”,固定句型,所以空处应用形容词最高级,常与the连用。故选D。65.B【解析】句意:他钱多朋友少。考查比较级。few很少,修饰名词复数;fewer更少的,修饰名词复数;little少得几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“friends”是名词复数可知,排除CD选项;再根据“more money”可知,此处暗含比较,表示他虽然钱多,但朋友很少,用fewer修饰名词复数。故选B。66.B【解析】句意:我们希望我们的生活越来越好。考查固定结构。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,结合选项可知,此句是说希望生活越来越好,better and better越来越好,故选B。67.D【解析】句意:——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢?——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的;wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好,根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛,故此处用最高级。故选D。68.B【解析】句意:——你知道中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大吗? ——是的,我知道。考查不定代词的用法。根据“China is larger than…in Asia (亚洲)”可知,此处想表达中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大,表示“其他任何……”用“any other+单数可数名词”。故选B。69.C【解析】句意:Moon Hotel比城里其他酒店要好得多。考查形容词比较级。good好的,形容词原级,well好,副词;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据句中的“than the others”可知,此处是两者进行比较,故选择比较级better。故选C。70.D【解析】句意:除了李雷,我们班所有的学生都超过十五岁。他是我们班最小的。考查形容词最高级。older年纪大的;the oldest最老的;younger较年轻的;the youngest最年轻的。根据“All the students in our class are over fifteen except Li Lei.”可知,除了李雷,班上所有学生都超过15岁,说明李雷是班上最年轻的学生,空格后“in our class”是比较范围,应用最高级。故选D。71.D【解析】句意:现在我们镇的空气比过去糟多了。必须采取一些措施去阻止空气变得更糟。考查形容词比较级。修饰比较级可用much, even, a little等,根据“Something must be done to stop it.”可知,表明空气比之前差,应用“even worse”。故选D。72.A【解析】句意:——两国之间的关系变得越来越差。战争似乎很快就要爆发了。——我希望他们能和睦相处。考查形容词比较级。worse and worse越来越差;better and better越来越好;more and more careful越来越小心。根据“A war seems to happen soon.”可知异常战争似乎就要爆发了,由此推测两个国之间的关系变得越来越差。故选A。73.D【解析】句意:在他们所有的作品中,这首歌可能是最著名的。考查复合形容词辨析。good-known搭配错误;well-known众所周知的;better-known更出名的,比较出名;best-known最出名的。根据“Of all their works”及语境可知,此处指在所有作品中,这是“最著名的”,应用表示最高级的复合形容词作定语修饰song。故选D。74.B【解析】句意:你越努力学习,你的英语会越好。考查比较级的用法。根据句子结构和句意可知,此题应用“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”结构。表示“越……,越……”。空一是修饰动词work,应用副词hard的比较级harder;空二用于系动词be之后,应用形容词good的比较级better。故选B。75.B【解析】句意:这家餐馆比我们预期的要好得多。考查形容词的比较级。well好的,形容词原级,好地,副词原级;better更好,形容词或副词的比较级;good好的,形容词原级;best最好,形容词或副词的最高级。根据句中的“is”和“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。76.A【解析】句意:梦想服装的质量最好,价格也最低。考查最高级。根据“the...quality (质量) and...prices”可知是有最好的质量和最低的价格,两个空都用最高级。故选A。77.A【解析】句意:中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大。考查代词的用法。any other country 任何其他国家(同一范围);any country 任何国家(不同范围);the other country 另一个国家;other country表达错误,other修饰复数名词。根据“China is larger than any other country in Asia”可知,中国是亚洲的一部分,因此需要使用“any other country”来表示中国与其他亚洲国家的比较,故选A。78.C【解析】句意:爸爸打算吃更少的肉,否则他会更胖。考查形容词辨析。much很多;more更多;less更少(修饰不可数名词);fewer更少(修饰可数名词复数)。由“Father is going to eat … meat, or he will be much fatter”可知空处为并列结构,应填比较级,meat为不可数名词,应用less修饰。故选C。79.D【解析】句意:Jack唱歌比他班上的其他任何人都好。哪个答案不正确?考查比较结构及any和other的用法。Jack也是班级的一名学生,所以这种情况可以用any other student,也可以用all the other students,也可以用any of the others;而D选项只能在Jack不是这个班级学生的情况下使用,所以D选项不正确;故选D。80.C【解析】句意:他比你瘦一点。但他和你一样强壮。考查形容词的比较级或同级比较。第一空根据than you可知用比较级,thin“瘦的”,比较级thinner;第二空是同级比较,as...as“和……一样”,中间加形容词原级,strong“强壮的”,是形容词,故选C。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览