资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 3 To be a good learner核心语法:动词不定式作宾语一、基本概念动词不定式(to do)是英语中的非谓语动词形式之一,在句子中可以充当多种成分。本专题重点讲解动词不定式作宾语的用法。二、动词不定式作宾语的用法1. 直接接不定式作宾语的动词以下动词后常直接接不定式作宾语,表示"要做某事":常见动词 例句want(想要) I want to buy a new bike.hope(希望) She hopes to visit Paris.decide(决定) They decided to leave early.plan(计划) We plan to go hiking.agree(同意) He agreed to help me.learn(学习) She is learning to swim.promise(承诺) He promised to come on time.refuse(拒绝) She refused to answer.choose(选择) They chose to stay.注意:这些动词后直接加to do,不加-ing形式。否定形式在to前加not: She decided not to go to the party.2. 疑问词+不定式作宾语部分动词后可接"疑问词(what/when/how等)+不定式"作宾语,表示"如何/何时/是否做某事"。常见动词 例句know(知道) I don't know how to solve this problem.learn(学会) She learned how to cook.remember(记得) He forgot what to say.decide(决定) We can't decide where to go.explain(解释) Can you explain how to use this app 3. 不定式作宾语的特殊句型(1) It作形式宾语当宾语较长时,可用it作形式宾语,真正的不定式宾语后置。 I find it difficult to understand this grammar. She thinks it fun to learn English.(2) 不定式与动名词的区别部分动词后既可接不定式,也可接动名词(-ing),但意义不同:动词 不定式(to do) 动名词(doing)remember 记得要做某事(未做) 记得做过某事(已做)forget 忘记要做某事 忘记做过某事stop 停下来去做另一件事 停止正在做的事例句对比: She stopped to drink water.(停下其他事去喝水) She stopped drinking water.(停止喝水)三、易错点与注意事项1、避免遗漏to: I want go home. I want to go home.2、不定式的否定形式: She decided to not go. She decided not to go.3、不定式与宾语补足语的区别:不定式作宾语:I want to sleep.(to sleep是want的宾语)不定式作宾补:I want you to sleep.(you是宾语,to sleep是宾补)四、总结口诀"不定式,作宾语,to do 要紧记;want, hope, decide,直接加to别犹豫;疑问词+to do,how/what/where要熟悉;否定not放to前,遗漏to是大忌!"1.I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English.A.get B.to get C.getting D.gets2.We can’t use the phone in class because we need to ________ on learning.A.focus B.focuses C.focusing D.focused3.—Would you like ________ shopping with me —Yes, I’d love to.A.go B.to go C.goes D.going4.—Where would you like ________ in the future —I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.A.working B.work C.to work D.will work5.In the new school, I want ________ some new friends.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes6.Who would like ________ us a story A.saying B.telling C.to say D.to tell7.I hope ________ a dancer in the future so I plan ________ for an hour every day.A.to be; to dance B.to be; dancing C.being; to dancing D.to be, dance8.My friend likes to ________ books.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read9.— Did Tom decide ________ to the beach for vacation — Yes, he did. He really likes the soft sand on the beach.A.not go B.going C.not to go D.to go10.His mother wants ________.A.go shopping B.to go to shopping C.to go shopping D.going shopping11.Remember our homework here, Jim.A.to take B.to bring C.taking D.bringing12.There’s a new library near Sandy’s home. She plans ________ books there in her free time.A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads13.Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film.A.to become B.became C.become D.becoming14.Don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.to bring15.Monkeys don’t like ________ down all day long.A.lie B.to lie C.is lying D.lies16.We need to _________ the party room before the guests arrive.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning17.I hope________ the history museum with my friend this Sunday.A.visit B.to visitC.visited D.visiting18.She hopes _________ a doctor like your father.A.to be B.you be C.you to be D.her to be19.—Miss Li works too long every day.—I think so. She ________ a good rest.A.needs have B.need to have C.needs to have D.needs having20.He decided a great writer like Mo Yan.A.to be B.being C.have D.to have21.Would you like ________ a new bike for your birthday A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.buys22.He didn’t feel well, so he decided ________ home.A.go B.going C.to go D.goes23.She is good at playing the piano. And she will learn _________next year.A.painting B.to paint C.to painting D.paints24.—Would you like ________ noodles for breakfast —Sure, I like ________ noodles very much for breakfast.A.have; having B.having; having C.to have; having D.have; have25.—Would you like ________ to the movies with me —Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home.A.to go; watching B.going; to watch C.to go; to watch D.going; watching26.Jerry likes singing some songs. He wants ________ a great singer like Song Zuying.A.to be B.is C.was D.be27.My sister usually dares to the teachers’ office and ask her teacher some questions.A.went B.going C.goes D.to go28.—Did you see the English words on the blackboard just now —Yes, but I forgot _________them down. Can you tell me what they were A.writing B.to write C.written D.to writing29.—What do you plan to do this summer vacation —I hope ________ to some interesting places.A.to travel B.travel C.traveling D.to traveling30.Kangkang wants ________ more about my school life.A.knowing B.to know C.know D.knows31.Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.A.draw B.to draw C.drawing32.The thief decides ________ his life and promises to be a better person.A.to change B.change C.changing D.changed33.—What do you like to do in your free time —I like to ________ books.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read34.Cindy likes music and she wishes ________ a musician.A.to be B.being C.be D.to being35.Peter, remember ________ this story to your sister. She must be interested in it.A.to read B.reads C.reading D.read36.Remember ________ your homework at home.A.to do B.do C.doing37.We hope _________ well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played38.—Do you want ________ to Xizang for vacation —Yes, I do.A.to going B.go C.going D.to go39.You'd better try ________ again.A.don't be late B.not to be late C.aren't late D.to not be late40.I regret ________ to do this, but I have no choice.A.have B.had C.to have D.has41.Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow.A.bringing B.bring C.to bring D.brings42.—Cindy, don’t forget _________ your coat when you go out. It’s so cold today.—OK, I will.A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing43.John is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.A.working; to do B.to work; doing C.to work; to do D.working; doing44.We all like to ________ with Lucy because she’s a nice girl.A.make a friend B.making friends C.make friends D.making a friend45.My father didn’t work yesterday, and he offered _________ me to the museum.A.take B.taking C.to take46.Ling Ling offered _________ Betty to the teahouse because it is famous.A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking47.Remember ________ the document (文件) and write a name for it.A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves48.He is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.A.working; giving B.work; give C.working; to give D.work; to give49.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them —I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting50.They tried ______ any noise because it was midnight.A.to make B.not to make C.make D.not make51.He worked day and night and tried ________ the task ahead of time.A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.to finish52.I want to ________ with you after school.A.go to school B.go home C.to go home D.to go to school53.He can’t wait ________ his new bike.A.ride B.rides C.to ride D.riding54.—Let’s eat the cake now!—Sorry, I’d like ________ a wish first.A.make B.making C.makes D.to make55.Mary, if you promise ________ quiet in my office, you can stay here.A.keep B.to keepC.to keeping D.keeping56.—Remember ________ late for the class.—OK, I will.A.not being B.not to be C.being D.to be57.Remember ______ some flowers for the party.A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.buys58.—Mum, can I play football with my friends —Of course, but you _________ finish your homework first.A.need B.need to C.don’t need D.don’t need to59.You must be tired after walking for a long time. Why not stop ________ a rest A.have B.having C.had D.to have60.She said she hoped ________ her son.A.to see B.you to see C.seeing D.to seeing61.I regret ________ so many people suffer from COVID-19.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see62.—Remember ________ the classroom after school.—OK. I ________.A.cleaning; do B.to clean; do C.cleaning; will D.to clean; will63.—Lucy, do you have a plan for the coming holiday —1 plan ________ one of my friends. There will be a tea party in her house.A.visited B.to visit C.visiting D.visit64.—Would you like ________ a film with me tonight, Sally —I’d love to, but I have to do my homework then.A.to watch B.watching C.watch65.— I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.— It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring66.—Would you like to go to the movies with me on Sunday —________. I will be free that day.A.Sorry , I can’t B.Yes, I do C.Yes, I’d like to D.No, I wouldn’t67.Mary ________ terrible, so she decided ________ a doctor.A.felt; to see B.feel; seeing C.feel; to see68.Don’t forget ________ the letter to your friend.A.send B.sent C.to send D.sending69.I plan to have swimming lessons. I hope to ________ go swimming with you.A.be able to B.can C.was able D.must70.Daniel is always ready ________ others ________.A.helping; for need B.to help; in need C.to help; of need D.helping; on need71.—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay72.That’s all for the text. Now let’s go on ________ the grammar.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned73.—Since her parents died, she has learned ________ herself.—What a good girl!A.to give up B.giving up C.to look after D.looking after74.When you don’t go back home at night, don’t forget ________ your parents .A.ring B.ringing C.to ring D.ring to75.The young man refused ________ the question.A.answer B.to answer C.answering76.—Don’t forget ________ your book here.—OK, I’ll remember that.A.to bring B.bringing C.to take D.taking77.For book lovers, there is ________ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can’t wait ________.A.so; to read B.such; read C.so; reading D.such; reads78.—Are you learning art now during your spare time —No. I’ve stopped ________ Chinese medicine instead.A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.studying79.Why do you want to the dogs first A.looks B.have a look C.see D.look80.—Many students in France hope ________ Beijing.—Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon.A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:我更喜欢早起,这样我就能有足够的时间读英语。考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth.是固定短语,意为“更喜欢做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to get。故选B。2.A【解析】句意:我们不能在课堂上使用手机,因为我们需要集中精力学习。考查非谓语动词。focus集中,动词原形;focuses集中,动词三单;focusing集中,动名词;focused集中,动词过去式/过去分词。根据“need to...”可知此处为动词短语need to do,意为“需要做某事”,故选A。3.B【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗 ——是的,我很乐意。考查固定句型。Would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事吗”,该句型是固定句型,其中,不定式作宾语。故选B。4.C【解析】句意:——你将来想在哪里工作?——我不确定。可能北京或上海。考查动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth.愿意做某事,为固定搭配,即would like后只能接动词不定式作它的宾语。故选C。5.B【解析】句意:在新学校,我想交一些新朋友。考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故选B。6.D【解析】句意:谁想要给我们讲一个故事?考查动词辨析及动词不定式的用法。would like to do sth.“想要做某事,乐意做某事”,由此可知本空应选填动词不定式,排除A项和B项。say说,讲,强调说话的内容;tell告诉,讲述。tell sb. a story“给某人讲一个故事”。故选D。7.A【解析】句意:我希望在未来成为一名舞蹈家,因此我打算每天练习跳舞一个小时。考查非谓语。to be 成为,动词不定式;being成为,现在分词形式;dance 跳舞,动词原形;to dance 跳舞,动词不定式;to dancing错误形式。第一空,考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”,空处需要不定式做宾语,故填to be;第二个空,考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”,此处要不定式作宾语,故填to dance。故选A。8.A【解析】句意:我的朋友喜欢读书。考查非谓语动词。read阅读;reads三单形式;reading动词的形式;to read动词不定式。like to do sth喜欢做某事;故用动词原形。故选A。9.D【解析】句意:——Tom决定了去海滩度假么?——是的,他真的很喜欢沙滩上柔软的沙子。考查动词不定式的用法。根据“He really likes the soft sand on the beach.”可知,问句指Tom已经决定了去沙滩上度假么,故排除AC;decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处缺少动词不定式作宾语。故选D。10.C【解析】句意:他的母亲想去购物。考查不定式做宾语。want to do sth“想做某事”,此空用不定式做宾语;go shopping“去购物”。故选C。11.B【解析】句意:Jim,记得把我们的作业带到这里来。考查动词词义辨析和动词不定式的用法。take 带去;bring 带来。根据“here”可知,空格处指把作业带来,故排除AC;remember to do sth.“记住要去做某事”;remember doing sth.“记住做过某事”。根据语境指这件事还没做,故用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。12.A【解析】句意:Sandy家附近有一个新图书馆。她计划在她的空闲时间在那里读书。考查非谓语动词。根据“She plans”可知,此处考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”这一固定搭配,所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选A。13.A【解析】句意:陈军在观看这部激动人心的电影之后,决定成为一名军人。考查动词搭配。become成为。根据空格前decided可知本题考查固定搭配decide to do sth.,故空格处应填动词不定式,故选A。14.D【解析】句意:明天不要忘记把你的作业带到这。考查非谓语动词。bring带来,forget to do sth忘记要做某事;forget doing sth忘记做过某事,根据空后的“your homework here tomorrow”可知,应该是明天不要忘记把你的作业带到这,用动词不定式作宾语,故选D。15.B【解析】句意:猴子不喜欢整天躺着。考查动词短语搭配。lie躺,动词原形;to lie躺,动词不定式;is lying正在躺,现在进行时;lies躺,第三人称单数形式。“like to do sth.”或“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。lie down意为“躺下”,这里用“like to lie”符合语法规则。故选B。16.A【解析】句意:在客人到来之前我们需要打扫聚会的屋子。考查动词不定式。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,因此此处应用“clean”。故选A。17.B【解析】句意:我希望这个星期天能和我的朋友一起参观历史博物馆。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。18.A【解析】句意:她希望像你父亲一样成为一名医生。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故选A。19.C【解析】句意:——李女士每天工作太久了。——我认为是这样。她需要好好休息。考查need的用法。need作情态动词,后接动词原形,无时态变化,排除A选项。need作实义动词,后接动词不定式作宾语,有时态变化,主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,排除B选项。need doing sth是主动表被动,需要休息无被动之意,排除D选项,故选C。20.A【解析】句意:他决定成为一名像莫言那样的伟大作家。考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。be成为;have有。固定搭配:decide to do sth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,排除B和C选项。根据“a great writer like Mo Yan”可知,是成为一名像莫言那样的作家,故选A。21.A【解析】句意:你想买一辆新自行车作为生日礼物吗?考查非谓语。buy买。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处不定式作宾语。故选A。22.C【解析】句意:他感觉不舒服,因此决定回家。考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。23.B【解析】句意:她很擅长弹钢琴。明年她又要学画画。考查动词不定式作宾语。learn to do“学习做某事”,故选B。24.C【解析】句意:——你早餐想吃面条吗?——当然,我早餐很喜欢吃面条。考查动词短语、非谓语动词。英语would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,可知空格1填不定式;like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,可知空格2填动名词;故选C。25.A【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——抱歉。但我喜欢在家看电视。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定词组;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故选A。26.A【解析】句意:杰瑞喜欢唱歌。他想成为像宋祖英一样伟大的歌手。考查非谓语动词。want后接动词不定式,be意为“成为”,want to be+名词表示“想成为……”。故选A。27.D【解析】句意:我姐姐通常敢于去教师办公室问老师一些问题。考查非谓语动词。由“My sister usually dares…to the teachers’ office”可知,此处的dare“敢于”为实义动词,dare to do sth敢于做某事,故此处应为动词不定式to go作宾语。故选D。28.B【解析】句意:——你刚才看到黑板上的英语单词了吗?——是的,但是我忘了写下来了。你能告诉我是什么吗?考查非谓语。forget doing“忘记做过”;forget to do“忘记去做”。根据“Can you tell me what they were ”可知,忘了写下来了,事情未做,因此用动词不定式;故选B。29.A【解析】句意:——您打算在今年暑假做什么?——我希望能去一些有趣的地方。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选A。30.B【解析】句意:康康想了解更多关于我的学校生活。考查动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,因此用动词不定式to know。故选B。31.B【解析】句意:丽萨计划下周画一幅新的画。考查动词不定式。draw动词原形;to draw动词不定式;drawing动名词。表示“计划做某事”用plan to do表示,此处用to draw。故选B。32.A【解析】句意:这个小偷决定改变他的生活,并承诺成为一个更好的人。考查动词的固定搭配和习惯用法。decide to do sth.决定去做某事,不定式作“decide”的宾语。故选A。33.A【解析】句意:——你空闲时间喜欢做什么?——我喜欢读书。考查非谓语动词。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。34.A【解析】句意:Cindy喜欢音乐,她希望成为一个音乐家。考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。35.A【解析】句意:彼得,记得把这个故事读给你妹妹听。她一定对它感兴趣。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”,事情还没有做;remember doing sth意为“记得做了某事”,事情已经做了。根据“She must be interested in it.”可知事情还没有做。故选A。36.A【解析】句意:记得在家做你的作业。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记住做某事”,事情还未做;remember doing sth.“记得做某事”,事情已经做了。“作业”还没有做,故用动词不定式。故选A。37.B【解析】句意:我们希望打得好,以便我们有更多粉丝观看比赛。考查不定式用法。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。38.D【解析】句意:——你想去西藏度假吗?——是的,我想去。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想去做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。39.B【解析】句意:你最好尽量别再迟到了。考查不定式否定式。根据句意可知,此处指“尽量不要迟到”,try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”,其否定式try not to do sth意为“尽量不做某事”,故选B。40.C【解析】句意:我很遗憾不得不这样做,但我别无选择。考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.“遗憾做某事”,空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故选C。41.C【解析】句意:请记得明天把作业带到学校来。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事(未做);remember doing sth记得做某事(已做)。根据题干“your homework to school tomorrow”可知,此处是提醒对方明天把作业带到学校来,“带来”的动作还未发生,应用remember to do sth。故选C。42.C【解析】句意:——辛迪,你出去的时候别忘了穿外套。今天太冷了。——好的,我会的。考查非谓语动词。wear穿,动词原形;wears 动词三单;to wear 动词不定式;wearing 动名词或现在分词。forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记做某事”,此事未做;forget doing sth. 表示 “忘记做过了某事”,此事已做。根据“don’t forget...your coat when you go out.”可知,此处表示还未做,需用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。43.A【解析】句意:彼得在学校工作很忙,但他从未忘记每天锻炼。考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth忙于做某事,排除B和C选项。forget to do sth忘记去做某事;forget doing sth忘记做过某事。根据“but he never forgets … exercise every day”可知,不会忘记去做锻炼,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。44.C【解析】句意:我们都喜欢和露西交朋友,因为她是个好女孩。考查动词短语和动词不定式作宾语。分析“We all like to…with Lucy because she’s a nice girl.”可知,此处构成“make friends”短语,意为“交朋友”;此处用于“like to do sth”短语中,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。45.C【解析】句意:我父亲昨天没有工作,他主动提出带我去博物馆。考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。46.C【解析】句意:玲玲主动提出带贝蒂去这个茶馆,因为它很有名。考查非谓语动词。根据短语offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”可知,空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。47.C【解析】句意:记得保存文件,并为其命名。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,表示事情已经做过。根据“Remember ... the document (文件) and write a name for it.”可知,此处是指记得要保存文件,事情还未做,用不定式作宾语。故选C。48.C【解析】句意:他在学校工作很忙,但他从不忘记每天给妈妈打个电话。考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”;排除BD;forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。此处是没有忘记去做某事,用forget to do sth.,排除A。故选C。49.B【解析】句意:——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们?——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。考查非谓语。visit参观,动词原形;to visit参观,动词不定式;visiting参观,现在分词或动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want to do sth.,是用不定式作宾语,所以这里应该用to visit,故选B。50.B【解析】句意:他们尽量不发出任何声音,因为已经是半夜了。考查动词不定式的否定式。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,结合“because it was midnight”可知,此处是指尽量不发出声音,所以要用动词不定式的否定形式,try not to do sth.表示“尽量不做某事”。故选B。51.D【解析】句意:他夜以继日地工作,努力提前完成任务。考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”;根据“the task ahead of time”可知,此处是说努力提前完成任务。故选D。52.B【解析】句意:放学后我想和你一起回家。考查动词短语。go to school去上学;go home回家。根据“after school”可知是放学后,因此排除选项A和D;“想要做某事”是“want to do sth.”,题干里已经有“to”了,因此用“go home”即可。故选B。53.C【解析】句意:他迫不及待地想骑他的新自行车。考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,故选C。54.D【解析】句意:——咱们现在一起吃蛋糕吧!——抱歉,我想要先许愿。考查非谓语动词。句中包含“想要做某事”这个短语,即“would like to do sth.”,故选D。55.B【解析】句意:玛丽,如果你保证在我办公室里保持安静,你就可以留在这里。考查非谓语动词。根据“promise … quiet”可知,promise to do sth.“保证做某事”,表示还没做;promise doing sth.“保证做某事”,表示已经做了;根据“if you promise … quiet in my office, you can stay here.”可知,此处表示还没做,因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故选B。56.B【解析】句意:——记住上课不要迟到。——好的,我会的。考查非谓语动词。remember (not) to do sth.记住(不)要做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事;结合语境可知,第一句提醒对方记住上课勿要迟到,所以用“remember not to do sth.”。故选B。57.A【解析】句意:记得为聚会买些花。考查非谓语。remember to do sth.记住去做某事,事情还没有做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,事情已经做完。此句为祈使句,表示建议和请求,应是事情还没有做,故选A。58.B【解析】句意:——妈妈,我能和朋友踢足球吗?——当然,但你需要先完成作业。考查动词need的用法。need作情态动词时,后接动词原形(但此处需表示“必须”的强制语气,且情态动词need多用于否定/疑问句);need to“需要做某事”,为实义动词结构,后接不定式;don’t need不需要,实义动词。根据“...finish your homework first”可知此处表示“需要先完成作业”,是实义动词结构。故选B。59.D【解析】句意:走了这么长时间的路,你一定很累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?句意:考查非谓语动词。由前句“You must be tired after walking for a long time.”可知,此句是说走了这么长时间的路,一定很累了,要停下来休息一下。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。故选D。60.A【解析】句意:她说她希望看到她的儿子。考查非谓语动词。表达“希望做某事”用“hope to do”。故用动词不定式“to see”。故选A。61.A【解析】句意:我很遗憾看到这么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨。考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”,regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。根据“so many people suffer from COVID-19”可知,看到这么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨,感觉很遗憾,用regret to do sth.。故选A。62.D【解析】句意:——记得放学后打扫教室。——好的。我会的。考查非谓语动词。短语remember to do sth.记得(去)做某事(这件事还没有做),remember doing sth.记得做了某事(这件事已经做了)。根据“after school.”以及回答“OK….”可知这件事没有做,第一个空格处应用to clean;第二空所在句子是个省略句,表示将会做,用一般将来时。故选D。63.B【解析】句意:——露西,你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗?——我计划去拜访我的一个朋友。她家里将有一个茶话会。考查动词不定式。根据“plan to do sth”表示为“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。64.A【解析】句意:——今晚你愿意和我一起看电影吗,莎莉?——我很想去,但是那时我得做作业。考查非谓语。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。65.D【解析】句意:——格林老师,我很抱歉。我把数学书落在家里了。——没关系。记得明天带来这。考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth记得做过某事;remember to do sth记得要做某事。根据“remember … it here tomorrow”可知,提醒要记得带数学书来,故选D。66.C【解析】句意:——周日你想要和我去看电影吗?——是,我想要。那天我将是空闲的。考查would like的用法。would like“想要”,后续动词不定式,其一般疑问句的肯定回答也用would like to,根据“I will be free that day”可知应是肯定回答,故选C。67.A【解析】句意:Mary感觉很糟糕,所以她决定去看医生。考查动词的时态和非谓语动词的用法。根据“so she decided”可知,她感觉不舒服在看医生之前,应用一般过去时,故第一空的动词要用过去式,排除BC;decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选A。68.C【解析】句意:不要忘记把这封信寄给你的朋友考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记去做;forget doing忘记做过。根据“Don’t forget...the letter to your friend.”可知,此处指不要忘记寄信,表示事情未做。故选C。69.A【解析】句意:我计划去上游泳课。我希望可以和你去游泳。考查hope to do sth结构。此处构成“hope to do sth”短语,翻译为“希望去做某事”,所以应用动词原形。故选A。70.B【解析】句意:丹尼尔总是乐于帮助有需要的人。考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”,第一空填动词不定式。in need“迫切需要”,固定搭配,故选B。71.D【解析】句意:——你愿意和我打篮球吗?——不,我宁愿呆在家里看电视。考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空考查prefer to do sth.愿意做某事,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式;第二空考查would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词原形。故选D。72.B【解析】句意:课文到此为止。现在让我们继续学习语法。考查非谓语。go on to do sth“继续做不同的事情”,go on doing sth“继续做同一件事”,根据“That’s all for the text.”以及“the grammar”可知,此处指“做不同的事情”,应用go on to do sth的结构,故选B。73.C【解析】句意:——自从她的父母去世后,她学会了照顾自己。——多好的女孩啊!考查动词短语。give up放弃;look after照顾。根据“Since her parents died, she has learned…herself.”可知,应该是学会了“照顾自己”,排除AB;learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选C。74.C【解析】句意:当你晚上不回家的时候,不要忘记给你的父母打电话。考查非谓语。forget doing“忘记做过某事”,这件事已经做了;forget to do“忘记去做某事”,这件事还未做。根据“When you don’t go back home at night”可知,表示“不要忘记给你的父母打电话”,给父母打电话这件事还未做。故选C。75.B【解析】句意:这个年轻人拒绝回答这个问题。考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。76.A【解析】句意:——别忘了把你的书带来这里。——好的,我会记住的。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。bring带来;take取走。根据空后的here和“I’ll remember that.”可知, 此处表示提醒对方不要忘记把书带来这里,动词短语forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”,所以空处应选动词不定式to bring。故选A。77.A【解析】句意:对于爱读书的人来说,书中有太多的宝藏,他们不断地购买新书,迫不及待地想要阅读。考查结果状语从句和非谓语动词。so+many/much+名词+that“如此多……以至于”,固定用法,排除BD;再根据can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”可知,此处要用动词不定式。故选A。78.A【解析】句意:——你现在在业余时间学习艺术吗?——没有。我已经停止学习艺术,转而学习中医了。考查动词不定式。to learn“学习”,动词不定式;learning动名词或现在分词;learn动词原形;studying“学习”,动名词或现在分词。根据“Chinese medicine instead”可知,我没有学习艺术,反而停下来去学习中医了,应适用短语stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事情”。故选A。79.C【解析】句意:你为什么要先看狗?考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。looks看,强调动作,不及物动词look的三单形式,单三式;have a look看一看,后面跟宾语的话,需要家介词at;see看见,强调结果,及物动词,动词原形;look看,强调动作,不及物动词,动词原形。想干某事:want to do sth.,故排除A项;又根据宾语“the dogs”可知,空处动词应是及物动词,故排除B、D项。故选C。80.A【解析】句意:——在法国很多学生希望参观北京。——是的,他们期望很快参观中国。考查动词固定搭配。根据空前的动词hope可以想到hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,visit“参观,拜访。故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览