资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 3 To be a good learner核心语法:动名词作主语或宾语一、动名词的基本概念动名词(Gerund)是动词的-ing形式,具有名词性质,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。本专题重点讲解动名词作主语和宾语的用法。二、动名词作主语1. 基本结构动名词(短语) + 谓语动词(单数) + 其他 Swimming is good for health. Reading books makes me happy.2. 常见句型It is + 形容词 + 动名词(常用形容词:useful, fun, difficult等) It is fun playing basketball. It is difficult learning a new language.3. 注意事项动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Playing sports are healthy. Playing sports is healthy.三、动名词作宾语1. 接动名词作宾语的动词以下动词后必须接动名词(-ing)作宾语:常见动词 例句enjoy(喜欢) I enjoy singing.finish(完成) She finished doing homework.practice(练习) They practice speaking English.mind(介意) Do you mind opening the window avoid(避免) He avoids eating junk food.suggest(建议) She suggested going to the park.keep(继续) Keep trying!2. 接动名词的短语以下短语后也接动名词:常见短语 例句be good at(擅长) He is good at drawing.look forward to(期待) I look forward to seeing you.can't help(忍不住) She can't help laughing.feel like(想要) Do you feel like eating ice cream 3. 动名词与不定式的区别部分动词后既可接动名词,也可接不定式,但意义不同:动词 动名词(doing) 不定式(to do)remember 记得做过某事(已做) 记得要做某事(未做)forget 忘记做过某事 忘记要做某事stop 停止正在做的事 停下来去做另一件事try 尝试做某事 努力做某事例句对比: She stopped smoking.(戒烟) She stopped to smoke.(停下来去抽烟)四、易错点与注意事项1、动名词作主语时谓语用单数: Reading books are my hobby. Reading books is my hobby.2、介词后必须用动名词: She is interested in to dance. She is interested in dancing.3、部分动词后只能接动名词(如enjoy, avoid等): I enjoy to swim. I enjoy swimming.五、总结口诀"动名词,-ing形,主语宾语都能行;作主语,谓单数,It is fun别忘记;作宾语,记动词,enjoy, mind加-ing;介词后,必-ing,at, of, for要小心!"1.Tony always finishes ________ his homework first.A.do B.to do C.doing2.Thank you for ________ to me.A.to write B.write C.writing D.to writing3.— What about ________ a birthday party for her — That sounds good!A.have B.has C.to have D.having4.— Can you sing a song for us, Mary — Sorry, I can’t. I am not good at ________.A.sing B.singing C.sings D.sung5.—The task must be hard, isn’t it —Of course. You don’t know how much difficulty we had ________ it.A.completed B.to complete C.completing D.been completed6.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.A.to give up B.not to give upC.to give it up D.not give it up7.We must make a contribution to________the environment.A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects8.It is said that thinking more can stop people ________ lazy.A.become B.from becoming C.to become D.became9.Thank you________ me.A.help B.for helping C.to help D.helps10.—How about ________ a kite with me in the park this afternoon —Sounds great!A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying11.Jenny left her home without __________ a word.A.said B.to say C.says D.saying12.We know that Billy enjoys ________ books very much.A.reads B.to read C.read D.reading13.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.A.have B.has C.to have D.having14.—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang15.The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall.A.putting on B.putting up C.putting in D.putting away16.—Do you like ________ TV —No, I don’t.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched17.What about ________ those homeless kids(无家的孩子) A.helping B.to help C.helps D.help18.She practices ________ the piano every day because she wants to be a pianist.A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays19.—Mary, today is Saturday. How about _______ shopping —Good idea.A.go B.to go C.going D.will go20.Ma Yang said he had difficulty ________ with people in Britain.A.communicate B.in communicating C.to communicate D.with communicate21.— Sir, you don’t have to pay twice.— Oh, sorry. I forgot ________ for this just now.A.pay B.to pay C.paying D.paid22.The children had great fun _________ games at the picnic.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play23.The boy spends too much time ________ computer games.A.in B.playing C.to play24.He kept trying all the time. At last he succeeded in ________ the final exam.A.pass B.passed C.passing D.psaaes25.You should give up _________. It’s bad for your health.A.smoking B.smoke C.to smoke D.to smoking26.—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me —Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understanding B.to understand C.understand D.understood27.Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A.play; is playing B.playing; plays C.playing; is playing28.—It’s great fun ________ in the yard with my parents.—Yes, I agree. We often have fun ________ together.A.to work; to work B.working; workingC.to work; working D.working; to work29.Don’t go ________ today. There are too many people in the pool.A.shopping B.shop C.swimming D.swim30.—Which activity do you find the most relaxing —I think ________ is very relaxing.A.listen to music B.listening to music C.to listen to music D.listened to music31.The headmaster is good at ________ jokes.A.tell B.to tellC.telling D.told32.My sister practices ________ the piano in the evening.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play33.If you stick ________hard at English, you must be successful in it.A.work B.to working C.to work D.to be working34.I look forward ________ back to work as soon as possible.A.go B.to go C.going D.to going35.I practice ________ football every day.A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing36.Don’t be afraid of ________ when you learn something new.A.make mistakes B.to make mistakes C.made mistakes D.making mistakes37.Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problems ________ that small hotel.A.find B.to find C.finding D.found38.My sister is good at ________.A.to singing and danceB.sing and danceC.sing and dancingD.singing and dancing39.Ann wants to spend half an hour ________ exercise every day.A.to take B.takes C.taking D.took40.My mother spent all the morning ______ clothes.A.wash B.to wash C.washing D.washed41.We can save water by ________ the dripping taps.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.being fixed42.When I finish a football match, I enjoy on the ground.A.lie B.lying C.lies D.to lie43.— Remember ________the windows when you leave.— I remember ________ them just now.A.to close;closing B.to close;to close C.closing;to close D.closing;closing44.—Is there ________ in your homework —Not at all. I had no trouble ________ the maths problem.A.difficult anything, working out B.anything difficult, working outC.difficult anything, to work out D.anything difficult, to word out45.Jim suggested ________ a trip to Beijing this winter during his family discussion.A.take B.taking C.to take D.to taking46.Please stop ________! It should ________ in the cinema.A.smoking; not be allowed B.smoking; allowC.to smoke; not be allowed D.to smoke; doesn’t allow47.More and more people ________ skiing in the south of France now.A.want B.finish C.would like D.enjoy48.—How is your grandpa —He is fine. He used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.A.watch; go B.watching; going C.watch; going D.watching; go49.He had a great time ________ with his friend, and they had some time ________ about their study last Sunday.A.to talk; to talk B.talking; talking C.to talk; talking D.talking; to talk50.—They _________ about different places of interest in Beijing at present.—I’m sure they’ll have a great time _________ Beijing.A.talk; to visit B.are talking; visit C.talk; visiting D.are talking; visiting51.My brother usually spends one hour ________ his homework after school every day.A.do B.doing C.to do D.does52.He played a part in ________ the meeting.A.to have B.having C.has D.have53.—It’s a ________ day today. Let’s go ________.—Great. Let’s go.A.sun; ride B.sunny; riding C.cloudy; ride D.cloud; riding54.—I usually go there by train.—Why not try ________ by boat for a change A.go B.going C.went D.to go55.The air ________ is very serious now, so the government must prevent people from ________ it.A.pollute; pollution B.pollution; polluting C.pollution; to pollute D.pollution; pollution56.When did you start ________ French A.learn B.learning C.learnt D.to learning57.If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.A.improve, to practice B.improved, practicingC.improving, to practice. D.to improve, practicing58.—Do you like ________ in the pool —Yes, of course.A.swimming B.swim C.swims D.to swimming59.Do you like ________ A.swim B.swimming C.swims D.to swimming60.When class began, we stopped ____________ and listened to the teacher carefully.A.talking B.to talk C.talks D.talk61.—Did you spend two hours ________ TV last night —Yes.A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.watch62.The middle exam is coming soon, so I’m busy ________ it these days.A.preparing with B.prepare with C.preparing for D.prepare for63.We kept ________ the field ________ a good harvest (收获).A.to water; having B.watering; to have C.to water; to have D.watering; having64.—Thank you for ________ me ________ your party.—I’m glad you can come.A.invite; to go B.inviting; going C.inviting; to D.invite; to65.The little cat likes ________ the ball very much.A.plays B.play C.plays with D.playing with66.I can’t stay here for one more minute. I regret ________ to the village with you.A.come B.coming C.to come67.—My English is poor.—Don’t worry. You should practice ________ English as much as possible.A.speaking B.speak C.speak in D.spoken68.East or west, home is best. That’s why more and more people prefer ________ their parent ________ travelling during holidays.A.visiting; to going B.visiting; to go C.to visit; going D.to visit; to go69.—Not only I but also my brother ________ interested in playing a game called Black Myth, Wukong.—That’s really interesting. But playing too much ________ bad for our health.A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is70.________ the dog play with the ball is very interesting.A.Watches B.Watching C.Watch D.Watched71.________ time with positive people ________ me stay positive.A.Spending; helps B.Spending; help C.Spend; helps72.—Why are you so sad —Because I miss _______ basketball with my friends.A.to play B.play C.playing D.played73.We won’t allow ________ in the cinema, but you are allowed ________ in the rest room.A.smoking; smoking B.to smoke; to smokeC.smoking; to smoke D.to smoke; smoking74.—What about _________ Robert a basketball for his birthday party —Good idea! He plays basketball very ________.A.buying; well B.to buy; well C.buying; good D.to buy; good75.________ may cause cancer.A.Smoking B.Smoked C.Smoke D.To smoking76.—Which sport does he prefer, running or playing basketball —He ________.A.prefer running and walking B.prefers runningC.prefer walking D.prefer to run77.The film is so interesting. We couldn’t help ________.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughs D.laughing78.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing79.Her mother is busy ________ in the kitchen.A.to cook dinner B.cooking dinner C.cooking the dinner D.to cook the dinner80.I am looking forward to ________ my cousin. He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.A.seeing; will arrive B.seeing; arrives C.see; will arrive D.see; arrives/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C【解析】句意:托尼总是先完成他的作业。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。2.C【解析】句意:谢谢你给我写信。考查非谓语动词。Thank you for…意为“因……而感谢你”,for是介词,其后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。因此,此处应用writing作介词for的宾语。故选C。3.D【解析】句意:——给她开个生日派对怎么样?——这个主意听起来不错!考查非谓语动词。空格前“about”是介词,故后面使用动词的-ing形式。故选D。4.B【解析】句意:——玛丽,你能为我们唱首歌吗?——对不起,我不能。我不擅长唱歌。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,符合句意,故选B。5.C【解析】句意:——这个任务肯定很难,不是吗?——当然难了。你不知道我们克服了多少困难。考查非谓语动词。completed完成,过去式或过去分词;to complete动词不定式;completing动名词;had been completed过去完成时。这里是固定词组,have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有难度”,后跟动名词,故选C。6.A【解析】句意:你最好让你的弟弟放弃玩电脑游戏。这对于他有害。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;give up是动词短语,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,动名词作宾语。由“It’s bad for him.”,可知“让你的弟弟放弃玩电子游戏”。故选A。7.B【解析】句意:我们必须对保护环境做出贡献。考查短语介词的用法。根据固定用法“make a contribution to doing sth.”为做某事作出贡献。故选B。8.B【解析】句意:据说多思考可以阻止人们变得懒惰。考查动词的用法。become变得,变成;from becoming变成,动名词形式;to become变成,不定式;became变成,过去式。根据“stop people”可知,此处是“stop sb. from doing sth.”结构,表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。9.B【解析】句意:谢谢你帮助我。考查非谓语动词。thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”,固定短语,故此处应为“for+动名词helping”。故选B。10.D【解析】句意:——今天下午和我一起在公园里放风筝怎么样?——太好了。考查非谓语动词作宾语。about“关于;对于”,是介词;fly“飞;使飞翔”,动词;动词作介词的宾语要用动名词形式,即flying。故选D。11.D【解析】句意:珍妮一句话也没说就离开了家。考查非谓语动词。without是介词,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。12.D【解析】句意:我们知道比利非常喜欢读书。考查动名词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处应是reading。故选D。13.D【解析】句意:天气温暖,阳光明媚。正适合去野餐。考查非谓语动词。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。14.A【解析】句意:——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。15.B【解析】句意:新年即将来临。迈克正考虑在墙上张贴一幅新画。考查动词词组辨析。putting on穿上,上演;putting up张贴;putting in把……放进;putting away收起来。根据“a new picture on his wall”可知,此处表示“张贴”,应用短语put up。故选B。16.B【解析】句意:——你喜欢看电视吗?——不,我不喜欢。考查非谓语动词。固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选B。17.A【解析】句意:帮助那些无家可归的孩子怎么样?考查非谓语。about是介词,后接doing形式,故选A。18.B【解析】句意:她每天练习弹钢琴,因为她想成为一名钢琴家。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,空处应该填play的ing形式playing。故选B。19.C【解析】句意:——玛丽,今天是星期六。去购物怎么样?——好主意。考查非谓语动词。空前的about是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故选C。20.B【解析】句意:马阳说他在英国与人们交流有困难。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”,communicate with sb.“与某人交流”。故选B。21.C【解析】句意:——先生,你不必付两次款。——哦,对不起。我忘记刚才付过钱了。考查非谓语动词。根据上文“you don’t have to pay twice”可知,此前已经付过钱,但是忘记了。forget doing sth.意为“忘记已经做过某事”,符合句意,故选C。22.C【解析】句意:孩子们在野餐时玩游戏玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;played动词过去式;playing动名词或现在分词;to play动词不定式。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”,所以空处用动名词形式。故选C。23.B【解析】句意:这个男孩花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。spend time on/doing sth 表示“花时间做某事”,结合选项,空格处应填动名词playing。故选B。24.C【解析】句意:他一直在尝试。最后他成功地通过了期末考试。考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,固定表达,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故选C。25.A【解析】句意:你应该戒烟。这对你的健康不好。考查动名词作宾语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,smoking符合句意。故选A。26.A【解析】句意:——理解新词对我来说有困难。你能帮助我吗?——当然。你可以查阅词典。考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。因此此处用动名词形式。故选A。27.C【解析】句意:霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听!她正在房间里弹钢琴。考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,是固定短语,第一空用动名词形式;结合“Listen!”可知,第二空用现在进行时结构,故选C。28.C【解析】句意:——和我的父母一起在院子里工作是很有趣的。——是的,我同意。我们经常在一起工作有乐趣。考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s great fun…”可知,第一个空考查句型It’s adj. to do,表示“去做某事是怎么样的”,所以先排除BD;第二个空根据“We often have fun…”可知,have fun doing表示“做某事有乐趣”。故选C。29.C【解析】句意:今天不要去游泳。游泳池里的人太多了。考查动词辨析和固定搭配。swimming游泳,动名词;shopping购物,动名词;shop买东西,动词;swim游泳,动词。根据“too many people in the pool”可知,此处指“去游泳”。go swimming“去游泳”为固定搭配。故选C。30.B【解析】句意:——你觉得哪种活动最放松?——我认为听音乐很放松。考查动名词作主语。listen to music“听音乐”,动词短语;再根据“I think ... is very relaxing.”可知,此处是作主语,应用动名词。故选B。31.C【解析】句意:校长擅长讲笑话。考查非谓语动词。be good at意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,介词后常跟动词的动名词形式作宾语,tell的动名词形式是telling,故选C。32.C【解析】句意:我妹妹晚上练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。play动词原形;plays第三人称单数;playing动名词/现在分词;to play动词不定式。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,固定搭配;故选C。33.B【解析】句意:如果你坚持努力学习英语,你一定会成功的。考查动词短语。stick to doing sth. “坚持做某事”,固定短语,to是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。34.D【解析】句意:我期待着尽快回去工作。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,故选D。35.D【解析】句意:我每天练习踢足球。考查动名词作宾语。play玩,动词原形;plays玩,play的三单形式;to play玩,动词不定式;playing玩,动名词或现在分词。根据“practice”可知此处应用动词短语practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故选D。36.D【解析】句意:当你学习新东西时,不要害怕犯错误。考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。37.C【解析】句意:拿着地图,杰夫。那你找那家小旅馆就不会有任何问题了。考查非谓语动词。find找到,动词原形;to find找到,不定式;finding找到,现在分词或动名词;found找到,动词过去式。固定搭配have problem doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,故用finding,故选C。38.D【解析】句意:我的妹妹擅长唱歌和跳舞。考查形容词短语。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,此处指擅长唱歌和跳舞,后接动名词。故选D。39.C【解析】句意:Ann想要每天花半个小时锻炼。考查现在分词。spend time/money doing sth “花时间或金钱做某事”。故选C。40.C【解析】句意:我妈妈整个上午都在洗衣服。考查动词短语的用法。spent为spend“花费”的过去式。 由题意可知,本题考查短语“花费时间做某事”,即“spend 时间 doing sth.”。故选C。41.B【解析】句意:我们可以通过修理滴水的水龙头来节约用水。考查动名词。fix修理,原形;fixing修理,动名词;fixed修理,过去式;being fixed被修理。介词by后跟动名词,且为主动语态。故选B。42.B【解析】句意:当我结束一场足球比赛的时候,我喜欢躺在地上。考查非谓语动词。lie躺,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为“enjoy”,意为“喜欢”,常用于句型enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,用动名词作宾语。故选B。43.A【解析】句意:——你离开的时候记得要关窗。——我记得刚刚关了窗户了。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据第一个空后“...when you leave”可知,是提醒听话人记得去关窗,因此remember to do sth符合题意;根据第二个空所在句子中“just now”可知,说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了,因此remember doing sth符合题意。故选A。44.B【解析】句意:——你作业上有什么困难吗?——没有,解这道数学题没有问题。考查不定代词与非谓语动词。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面,所以第一个空应填anything difficult,排除A、C选项;have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,固定词组,其中in可以省略,所以第二个空应填working out,排除C、D选项。故选B。45.B【解析】句意:吉姆在他的家庭讨论会时建议这个冬天去北京旅行。考查非谓语动词。根据“Jim suggested ”可知,此处是固定短语suggest doing“建议做某事”。故选B。46.A【解析】句意:请停止吸烟!电影院内不允许吸烟。考查非谓语动词、被动语态及否定句。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。根据“Please stop...”可知,此处指停止吸烟;分析第二空所在句的句子结构可知,主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态(be done),解恨前半句可知,此处表示不允许吸烟,表示否定含义,应在情态动词后加not。故选A。47.D【解析】句意:现在越来越多的人喜欢在法国南部滑雪。考查动词辨析。want想要;finish结束;would like想要;enjoy享受。根据空后“skiing”为动词ing形式及语境可知,此处应用enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选D。48.C【解析】句意:——你爷爷怎么样?——他很好。他过去晚饭后在家看电视,但现在他习惯了出去散步。考查动词短语。watch观看,动词原形;go去,动词原形;watching观看,动名词或现在分词;going去,动名词或现在分词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空应用动词原形,排除选项B和D;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空用动名词形式,所以排除选项A。故选C。49.D【解析】句意:他和朋友一起度过了愉快的时光,他们上周日还花了一些时间讨论学习。考查非谓语动词。第一个空使用的句型是have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”,因此此处用动名词形式talking;第二个空是have time to do sth.,表示“有时间去做某事”。故选D。50.D【解析】句意:——他们目前正在讨论北京的不同名胜景点。——我相信他们在游览北京时会玩得很开心。考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据“at present.”可知,第一空时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语They为复数,be动词用are;have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”,故第二个空填动名词。故选D。51.B【解析】句意:我哥哥每天放学后通常花一个小时做作业。考查非谓语动词。do做,动词原形;doing做,动词的ing形式;to do做,动词不定式;does做,动词的第三人称单数形式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选B。52.B【解析】句意:他参加了这次会议。考查动名词作宾语的用法。空处前有介词in,所以后面的动词要用动名词形式,have的动名词形式为having,故选B。53.B【解析】句意:——今天天气晴朗。让我们去骑车吧。——太好了。我们走吧。考查形容词和非谓语动词辨析。sun太阳,名词;ride骑,动词;sunny晴朗的,形容词;riding骑马/车,现在分词或动名词;cloudy多云的/阴天的,形容词;cloud云,名词。day是名词,需用形容词修饰作定语,前空可排除AD两项;go riding表示“去骑马/车”,用动名词作宾语,是固定短语。故选B。54.B【解析】句意:——我通常乘火车去那里。——为什么不试试坐船去换换口味呢?考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”;根据“for a change”可知,此句是问为什么不尝试坐船去,故选B。55.B【解析】句意:现在空气污染很严重,所以政府一定要阻止人们污染空气。考查名词和非谓语动词。pollute污染,动词;pollution污染,名词;polluting现在分词或动名词;to pollute不定式。根据“The air... is”可知,第一空应用名词,在句中作主语;又根据“prevent people from”可知,介词from后接动名词。故选B。56.B【解析】句意:你什么时候开始学法语?考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配start doing sth表示“开始做某事”,空处需填动名词,作宾语,learn“学习”,动词。故选B。57.D【解析】句意:如果你想要改善你的发音,坚持每天练习。考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做……”;keep on doing sth“坚持做……”,都是固定短语。所以第一空用不定式;第二空用动名词。故选D。58.A【解析】句意:——你喜欢在泳池游泳吗?——是的,当然。考查动词用法。动词短语like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,此空为swim的动名词作宾语。故选A。59.B【解析】句意:你喜欢游泳吗?考查非谓语动词。swim游泳,动词原形;swimming为swim的动名词或现在分词形式;swims为swim的三单形式;to swimming为动词不定式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语。故选B。60.A【解析】句意:上课开始时,我们停止了说话,认真听老师讲课。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“listened to the teacher carefully”可知,此处表示停止说话,应用stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。故选A。61.B【解析】句意:——你昨晚花了两个小时看电视吗?——是的。考查非谓语。此处是固定结构spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,空处用动名词形式,故选B。62.C【解析】句意:期中考试很快要到了,因此这些天我忙着准备考试。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除B和D;prepare for sth表示“为……做准备”。故选C。63.B【解析】句意:我们一直灌溉田野是为了获得一个好的收成。考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,第一空使用动名词作宾语,故 A、C两项错误;第二空应用动词不定式来表示目的,故D项错误。故选B。64.C【解析】句意:——谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。——我很高兴你能来。考查动词短语及动名词。动词词组invite sb. to...“邀请某人去……”;thank you for (doing) sth.“为某事而感谢某人”,for后要用动名词或名词。故选C。65.D【解析】句意:这只小猫非常喜欢玩球。考查动词搭配。play玩;play with sth.和……一起玩。根据likes“喜欢”可知,本题考查like doing sth. 喜欢做某事;根据the ball“球”可知,此处考查play with sth.,故选D。66.B【解析】句意:我一分钟都待不下去了。我后悔跟你来村里。考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t stay here for one more minute.”可知,是已经来到这里,因此空处表示对做过的事后悔,应用regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”。故选B。67.A【解析】句意:——我的英语很差。——不用担心。 你应该尽可能多地练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。根据“You should practice…English as much as possible.”可知,practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,因此此处用“speaking”。故选A。68.A【解析】句意:金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。这就是为什么越来越多的人在假期期间更喜欢看望父母而不去旅行。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth“比起做某事,更喜欢做某事”,故第一空用visiting,第二空用to going。故选A。69.D【解析】句意:——不仅我而且我弟弟也对玩一个叫《黑神话悟空》的游戏感兴趣。——那真的很有趣。但是玩得太多对我们的健康有害。考查主谓一致。not only ... but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词的数应遵循“就近原则”,空一处就近的主语是三单my brother,be用is;根据“But playing too much”可知,空二处是动名词作主语,谓语动词也用三单。故选D。70.B【解析】句意:看狗玩球很有趣。考查非谓语动词。根据“is”可知,句中已有谓语,且句子缺少主语,结合选项可知,此处应用动名词作主语。故选B。71.A【解析】句意:与积极的人共度时光帮助我保持积极。考查动名词作主语和主谓一致。句中缺少主语,动名词“Spending”作主语,谓语用单数“helps”。故选A。72.C【解析】句意:——你为什么如此悲伤?——因为我错过了和朋友们一起打篮球。考查动词短语。miss doing sth表示“错过做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。73.C【解析】句意:我们不允许在电影院吸烟,但你可以在休息室吸烟。考查非谓语动词。根据“allow doing sth.(允许做某事)”可知,第一空应填动名词smoking作宾语;又根据“be allowed to do sth.(被允许做某事)”可知,第二空应填动词不定式to smoke作主语补足语。故选C。74.A【解析】句意:——给罗伯特的生日派对买个篮球怎么样?——好主意!他篮球打得很好。考查非谓语动词和副词修饰动词。about是介词,其后加动名词作宾语;第二处用副词修饰动词。故选A。75.A【解析】句意:吸烟可能引起癌症。考查非谓语动词。情态动词may前应是主语,smoke是动词,应用动名词作主语。故选A。76.B【解析】句意:——他喜欢哪项运动,跑步还是打篮球?——他喜欢跑步。考查选择疑问句。根据“Which sport does he prefer, running or playing basketball ”可知,此处回答应在“running or playing basketball”中选一个,排除A/C选项;此处是prefer doing sth“更喜欢做某事”,故选B。77.D【解析】句意:这部电影太有趣了。我们忍不住笑了。考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事,此处需用动名词作宾语。故选D。78.C【解析】句意:经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事;而practice 后跟动名词作宾语,即:practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。79.B【解析】句意:她妈妈在厨房忙着做晚饭。考查非谓语动词和冠词用法。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;三餐类名词前用零冠词,cook dinner做完饭。故选B。80.B【解析】句意:我很期待见到我的堂兄。如果他到北京,他会给我打电话的。考查非谓语动词和一般现在时。第一个空是look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”需用动名词,排除C、D;第二个空的主句是一般将来时,而if是引导条件状语从句的,符合“主将从现”原则,所以用一般现在时;主语he是单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览